Breakpoint

In (Another) Ruling Against Colorado, Supreme Court Protects Speech

5 min
Apr 1, 202618 days ago
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Summary

The Supreme Court ruled 8-1 in Childs v. Salazar that Colorado's law prohibiting licensed counselors from helping clients reconcile gender identity with biological sex violates the First Amendment as viewpoint discrimination. The decision protects professional speech rights and marks Colorado's third consecutive First Amendment loss at the Supreme Court.

Insights
  • Professional speech receives full First Amendment protection, not diminished protection as Colorado argued—licensed professionals are not second-class citizens under the law
  • Viewpoint discrimination occurs when government enables speech on one ideological side while restricting the opposing view, regardless of the policy's stated intent
  • Suppression of professional speech on contested scientific topics (gender dysphoria treatments) politicizes science and prevents evidence-based discourse that could protect vulnerable populations
  • Even liberal justices (Kagan, Sotomayor) recognized this as textbook viewpoint discrimination, indicating broad constitutional consensus on First Amendment protections
  • Colorado's pattern of First Amendment losses suggests state-level regulatory overreach on ideologically charged issues faces consistent judicial rejection
Trends
First Amendment protection for professional speech expanding across ideologically contested domainsCourts rejecting government attempts to regulate professional viewpoints through licensing standardsIncreasing judicial scrutiny of state regulations framed as public health/safety that target specific ideological positionsProfessional autonomy and conscience rights becoming central to First Amendment jurisprudenceScientific debate on gender dysphoria treatments becoming legally protected speech issue, not just medical question
Topics
First Amendment Protection for Professional SpeechViewpoint Discrimination in State RegulationGender Identity Counseling and Therapy RestrictionsLicensed Professional Rights and Conscience ProtectionGovernment Enforcement of Ideological ConformityGender Dysphoria Treatment Evidence and EfficacyPuberty Blockers and Cross-Sex Hormones RegulationReligious Belief Protection in Professional PracticeState Licensing Standards and Constitutional LimitsScientific Speech Suppression and Politicization
People
Kayleigh Childs
Plaintiff in Childs v. Salazar; Colorado-based counselor challenging state law restricting her therapeutic speech
Neil Gorsuch
Wrote majority opinion calling Colorado's law an egregious and blatant First Amendment violation
Elena Kagan
Concurred that this was a textbook case of viewpoint discrimination despite liberal judicial perspective
Sonia Sotomayor
Joined Justice Kagan's concurring opinion on viewpoint discrimination
Ketanji Brown Jackson
Sole dissenter who believed state should enforce its opinion through licensing standards
Jack Phillips
Plaintiff in Masterpiece Cake Shop case; Colorado officials violated his First Amendment rights
Lori Phillips
Plaintiff in 303 Creative case; Colorado attempted to compel speech celebrating same-sex marriage
John Stonestreet
Host of Breakpoint podcast analyzing the Supreme Court ruling and its implications
Quotes
"The people lose whenever the government transforms prevailing opinion into enforced conformity."
Supreme Court (Childs v. Salazar majority opinion)
"Talk therapy is speech. It does not involve physical treatments or medical prescriptions. It consists only of the spoken word."
Supreme Court (Childs v. Salazar)
"Licensed professionals are not second-class citizens, nor should they be treated as such by the law."
Supreme Court (Childs v. Salazar)
"This a textbook case of viewpoint discrimination. The law distinguishes between two opposed sets of ideas, the one resisting the other reflecting the state's own view of how to speak with minors about sexual orientation and gender identity."
Justice Elena Kagan
"An egregious and blatant violation of the First Amendment."
Justice Neil Gorsuch
Full Transcript
Welcome to Breakpoint, a daily look at an ever-changing culture through the lens of unchanging truth. For The Colson Center, I'm John Stone Street. Well Colorado has extended its losing streak at the Supreme Court. Yesterday, the court ruled in Childs v. Salazar, a case that challenged the law that prohibited licensed counselors from helping clients, especially children, reconcile their identity with their sex through talk therapy. The eight-to-one decision included all of the court's conservative justices and two of its liberal justices. Because the Colorado law would restrict speech based on viewpoint the court held, it violated the First Amendment. The plaintiff in the case is Kayleigh Childs, a Colorado-based counselor who provides talk therapy to her patients. As the court explained, talk therapy is speech. It does not involve physical treatments or medical prescriptions. It consists only of the spoken word. And in counseling her patients, including children, Childs often discuss this issue of sexual orientation and gender identity. Under the Colorado law, Childs could express acceptance and support of a child's so-called identity exploration. She could even assist a child to quote-unquote, transition his or her agenda. However, she was forbidden from saying anything to change sexual orientation or from helping a child feel comfortable with his or her God-given sex. In that, the court recognized is flat-out viewpoint discrimination. Justice Gorsuch, who wrote the majority opinion for the court called Colorado's law an egregious and blatant violation of the First Amendment. Even Justice Kagan agreed with that. In a short concurring opinion joined by Justice Sotomayor, the liberal justice called this a textbook case of viewpoint discrimination. The law, she said, and I quote, distinguishes between two opposed sets of ideas, the one resisting the other reflecting the state's own view of how to speak with minors about sexual orientation and gender identity. On such an ideologically charged issue, the First Amendment does not allow Colorado to enable speech on one side, but restrict it on the other. In their feudal attempt to defend their law, Colorado argued that it was a regulation of professional speech, which, it said, should receive less First Amendment protection. But the court rejected the argument. The First Amendment protects everyone. Licensed professionals are not second-class citizens, nor should they be treated as such by the law. And that's an incredibly important aspect of this particular ruling. After all, a free society requires that professionals are able to speak freely. Think, for example, of the recent studies, such as the UK's CAS review or the review from the US Department of Health and Human Services, both of which expose the overall lack of evidence for the effectiveness of gender dysphoria so-called treatments, like cross-ex hormones, puberty blockers, and surgical removal of healthy body parts. If the government could punish professionals for publishing and speaking about these topics or expressing viewpoints that the government disfavors, then science becomes politicized. The truth is suppressed, and people, then, especially children, will suffer real harm. As the court put it, and I quote again, the people lose whenever the government transforms prevailing opinion into enforced conformity. End quote. But that's precisely what Justice Jackson, who was the sole dissenter on the court, hoped would happen. In her view, the state should enforce its opinion under the guise of licensing standards and medical treatments. None of the other justices, even the liberal ones on the court, were willing to sacrifice the First Amendment in that way. In this case, Charles V. Salazar is just the latest, and a whole string of losses suffered by the state of Colorado at the High Court. At Masterpiece Cake Shop, the court found the Colorado officials violated the First Amendment when they expressed overt hostility toward the Christian beliefs of cake artist Jack Phillips. Then in 303, creative the court rebuffed Colorado's efforts to compel Christian web designer Lori Phillips to engage in speech that celebrated same-sex marriage. And so now, after the child's decision, Colorado is 0-3 in First Amendment cases. You'd think by now that the state would have learned to respect both the constitutional rights and the religious convictions of its citizens. But for now, we can at least be grateful for the Supreme Court's affirmation that Christian counselors like Kaylee Childs and other professionals still have a right to speak, even in professional context in accordance with their consciences and sincerely held religious beliefs. For the Coulson Center, I'm John Stone Street with Breakpoint. Today's Breakpoint was co-authored by Ian Spear. And to download or share this commentary with others, go to breakpoint.org. Hi, my name is Bill from Port Orange, Florida. And I'm a Cornerstone partner because for many years I've richly enjoyed and reflected upon the work that was being done by the Coulson Center. And I wanted to make the commitment to support this ministry that changes lives, communities, and culture. If you'd like to join me and a thousand other believers in becoming a Cornerstone partner, visit CoulsonCenter.org slash Cornerstone.