In (Another) Ruling Against Colorado, Supreme Court Protects Speech
5 min
•Apr 1, 202618 days agoSummary
The Supreme Court ruled 8-1 in Childs v. Salazar that Colorado's law prohibiting licensed counselors from helping clients reconcile gender identity with biological sex violates the First Amendment as viewpoint discrimination. The decision protects professional speech rights and marks Colorado's third consecutive First Amendment loss at the Supreme Court.
Insights
- Professional speech receives full First Amendment protection, not diminished protection as Colorado argued—licensed professionals are not second-class citizens under the law
- Viewpoint discrimination occurs when government enables speech on one ideological side while restricting the opposing view, regardless of the policy's stated intent
- Suppression of professional speech on contested scientific topics (gender dysphoria treatments) politicizes science and prevents evidence-based discourse that could protect vulnerable populations
- Even liberal justices (Kagan, Sotomayor) recognized this as textbook viewpoint discrimination, indicating broad constitutional consensus on First Amendment protections
- Colorado's pattern of First Amendment losses suggests state-level regulatory overreach on ideologically charged issues faces consistent judicial rejection
Trends
First Amendment protection for professional speech expanding across ideologically contested domainsCourts rejecting government attempts to regulate professional viewpoints through licensing standardsIncreasing judicial scrutiny of state regulations framed as public health/safety that target specific ideological positionsProfessional autonomy and conscience rights becoming central to First Amendment jurisprudenceScientific debate on gender dysphoria treatments becoming legally protected speech issue, not just medical question
Topics
First Amendment Protection for Professional SpeechViewpoint Discrimination in State RegulationGender Identity Counseling and Therapy RestrictionsLicensed Professional Rights and Conscience ProtectionGovernment Enforcement of Ideological ConformityGender Dysphoria Treatment Evidence and EfficacyPuberty Blockers and Cross-Sex Hormones RegulationReligious Belief Protection in Professional PracticeState Licensing Standards and Constitutional LimitsScientific Speech Suppression and Politicization
People
Kayleigh Childs
Plaintiff in Childs v. Salazar; Colorado-based counselor challenging state law restricting her therapeutic speech
Neil Gorsuch
Wrote majority opinion calling Colorado's law an egregious and blatant First Amendment violation
Elena Kagan
Concurred that this was a textbook case of viewpoint discrimination despite liberal judicial perspective
Sonia Sotomayor
Joined Justice Kagan's concurring opinion on viewpoint discrimination
Ketanji Brown Jackson
Sole dissenter who believed state should enforce its opinion through licensing standards
Jack Phillips
Plaintiff in Masterpiece Cake Shop case; Colorado officials violated his First Amendment rights
Lori Phillips
Plaintiff in 303 Creative case; Colorado attempted to compel speech celebrating same-sex marriage
John Stonestreet
Host of Breakpoint podcast analyzing the Supreme Court ruling and its implications
Quotes
"The people lose whenever the government transforms prevailing opinion into enforced conformity."
Supreme Court (Childs v. Salazar majority opinion)
"Talk therapy is speech. It does not involve physical treatments or medical prescriptions. It consists only of the spoken word."
Supreme Court (Childs v. Salazar)
"Licensed professionals are not second-class citizens, nor should they be treated as such by the law."
Supreme Court (Childs v. Salazar)
"This a textbook case of viewpoint discrimination. The law distinguishes between two opposed sets of ideas, the one resisting the other reflecting the state's own view of how to speak with minors about sexual orientation and gender identity."
Justice Elena Kagan
"An egregious and blatant violation of the First Amendment."
Justice Neil Gorsuch
Full Transcript