Aaron Mahnke's Cabinet of Curiosities

Lootin'

11 min
Apr 16, 20264 days ago
Listen to Episode
Summary

This episode explores two historical narratives: the capture of bank robber 'Cowboy Bob' (actually Peggy Joe, a woman robbing banks to pay for her mother's medications) and the Battle of Palmetto Ranch, the last major engagement of the American Civil War fought weeks after Lee's surrender at Appomattox. Both stories illustrate the importance of communication and the consequences of operating without complete information.

Insights
  • Criminals operating with calm professionalism and attention to detail can evade law enforcement for extended periods, but small behavioral clues and physical evidence ultimately lead to identification
  • Communication breakdowns during transitions (war's end, information gaps) can result in continued conflict and casualties despite official resolutions
  • False information and irrational loyalty to outdated beliefs persist even when official channels communicate contrary facts, creating dangerous operational gaps
  • Gender assumptions and stereotypes can blind investigators to suspects who don't fit expected profiles, delaying case resolution
Trends
Historical narratives revealing how information asymmetry drives decision-making in critical situationsExamination of how personal motivation (caring for sick relatives) intersects with criminal behaviorAnalysis of institutional failures when communication infrastructure breaks down during organizational transitionsExploration of confirmation bias in law enforcement investigations and how assumptions delay case resolution
Topics
Bank robbery investigation techniquesCriminal profiling and behavioral analysisAmerican Civil War conclusion and frontier conflictsCommunication infrastructure and information disseminationGender identity and criminal investigationInstitutional governance during transitionsConfirmation bias in law enforcementCaregiver financial desperation and crimeMilitary command decisions under uncertaintyHistorical documentation and record-keeping
Companies
iHeart Radio
Production company and distributor of the Cabinet of Curiosities podcast
Grim and Mild
Production partner responsible for research, writing, and production of the episode
People
Aaron Mahnke
Creator and host of Aaron Mahnke's Cabinet of Curiosities podcast
Steve Powell
FBI agent who investigated and ultimately solved the Cowboy Bob bank robbery case
Peggy Joe
Woman who committed bank robberies disguised as 'Cowboy Bob' to pay for mother's medications
Theodore H. Barrett
Union commander at the Battle of Palmetto Ranch, the last major Civil War engagement
John Rip Ford
Confederate commander at the Battle of Palmetto Ranch who continued fighting after Lee's surrender
Jesse Fung
Producer of the Cabinet of Curiosities podcast episodes
Quotes
"He was making me start to pull my hair out. How could this thin little dried up Cowboy be whipping us this bad time after time?"
Steve Powell, Former FBI AgentMid-episode
"Cowboy Bob is actually cowboy Babette."
Steve Powell, Former FBI AgentCase resolution
"It's a lesson in the value of clear communication and a sobering reminder of what happens when, despite our near instant access to news and updates, we're faced with the spread of false information and an irrational loyalty to bias over fact."
Aaron MahnkeEpisode conclusion
Full Transcript
This is an iHeart podcast. Guaranteed human. Welcome to Aaron Menke's Cabinet of Curiosity, a production of iHeart Radio and Grim and Mild. Our world is full of the unexplainable. And if history is an open book, all of these amazing tales are right there on display, just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet of Curiosities. On a sunny Texas afternoon in 1992, an old cowboy in a wide brimmed white hats and gray suit walked into the Mesquite Nations Bank. The town was so small, only one teller was working. She smiled at the old man when she saw him in line and beckoned him to the window. How can I help you today? Cowboy Bob pulled the brim from his hats a little lower, knowing without having to look that someone would review this moments later when they checked the security cameras. The teller smiled again while she waited for a response. Cowboy Bob stayed calm, never fidgeting, only sliding a note on the counter between them. The teller's face paled when she read the message. She turned, shaking and placed every last bill from her cash drawer, a grand total of $5,317 inside a bag from the side of her desk. When the teller handed the bag over, she watched horrified as Cowboy Bob dug inside and removed a hidden die pack from a stack of bills. He handed it back to her with the tip of his hat and strode back out of the bank. Former FBI agent Steve Powell was stumped. The Nations Bank of Mesquite was the third in a line of robberies all committed by the mysterious Cowboy Bob. Steve looked over the footage again. By the thief's calm demeanor, Powell knew that he was looking for a professional. Cowboy Bob's gray beard and strange gait was another clue. The man they were looking for would be at least 60 and maybe older. Steve Powell spent most of his 30 year career chasing bank robbers, so Cowboy Bob shouldn't have been much of a problem. He was making me start to pull my hair out, Powell said. How could this thin little dried up Cowboy be whipping us this bad time after time? In September of 1992, a few months after Cowboy Bob robbed the Nations Bank, Steve Powell received a call. The Cowboy Bob had just left the first Gibraltar Bank in Mesquite was $1,700. Powell loaded into his car and raced to the scene to interview witnesses and review the footage. When he arrived, he learned that Mesquite's first interstate bank had just been robbed as well. This time Cowboy Bob had hit the jackpot, leaving with $13,000. And so Powell scrambled towards first interstate and hit the first break in his case. An eyewitness had seen Cowboy Bob pulling away in a brown Pontiac Grand Prix. This wasn't the first time someone had noticed the car driving away from the scene of the crime, but it was the first time anyone got a look at the license plate. Two hours later, Powell and a team of FBI agents pulled into a Dallas apartment complex. It turns out that the car was registered to a man named Pete Tallas, who lived at that address. Steve Powell was certain that he was about to catch the bank robbing Cowboy Red Handed. But as they discussed the best ways to storm the apartment, a pretty woman walked out of the apartment and towards the car they had followed. This must be Cowboy Bob's girlfriend, Powell told the other agents. They allowed the woman to drive away from the apartment to avoid suspicion, and then they pulled her over a few blocks away. This woman named Peggy Joe was friendly. She explained that the car was hers and that she had driven it earlier that morning to a gardening center. Powell then asked her if they might have a look around her apartment. Just for a moment, Peggy Joe hesitated. No one was in the apartment except for her sick mother, she told them. But finally, she agreed. Agents entered the apartment and began searching through cabinets under the beds and questioning Peggy Joe's elderly mother. Steve Powell stayed with Peggy Joe because there was something nervous about her. She glanced toward the hallway closet and then back at her mother and then she chewed on the top of her lip. And that was when Steve Powell took a closer look at Peggy's face. Just above her mouth was a dab of white glue. Steve's eyes widened. Check the closet, he told one of the agents. And inside on the top shelf was a styrofoam head with a wide brimmed hat perched on top. And beneath it, a gray false beard. Gentlemen, Powell said, cowboy Bob is actually cowboy Babette. Because she carried out her crimes without using weapons, Peggy Joe received a mild 33 month sentence. She told police that she had started robbing banks to pay for her mother's medications. Powell put the rest of the pieces together all by himself. It turns out that cowboy Bob's strong, silent persona had more to do with Peggy's higher pitched voice than anything else. A previous mastectomy also made it easier for her to fit into men's clothing. Her manners, however, were never faked. Cowboy Bob or Bobette was quite the gentleman. The small town of Appomattox Courthouse set on easy that morning on April 9th of 1865, as the two generals sat in the parlor of the McLean family home, mapping out terms to end the brutal civil war that had engulfed the country for the previous four years. Finally, Robert E. Lee signed the document officially surrendering the Army of Northern Virginia and the Army of the United States. He signed the document officially surrendering the Army of Northern Virginia to Union General Ulysses Grant, an exhausted country breathed a sigh of relief. Weeks later and hundreds of miles away on the dry Texas Prairie, a small band of Union soldiers and an opposing force of Texas Rangers rode toward each other to meet in battle unaware that the war they were fighting was already over. During the jubilant celebrations they were quickly trickling westward across the frontier. After all, communication lines across the South had been broken. Although Jefferson Davis had fled, there were still pockets of Confederates who continued to operate as though the war had continued in the hopes that the South would see a resurgence. Nowhere was this more true than in Texas where the Union had never gained a real foothold in the area, instead keeping to a handful of forts. The rest of the state was at that point sparsely populated, a flawless frontier where the southern cause was still deeply popular. The Rio Grande gave the Union troops more than enough to do. Mexican smugglers still gave aid to the scattered Confederates. And onto this stage stepped two commanders, Union Colonel Theodore H. Barrett and Confederate Colonel John Rip Ford. Barrett had made a name for himself during campaigns in Arkansas and had been ordered to escort a supply convoy with 200 infantry north from Brownsville, where he was to secure the crossing of the San Antonio River. He was a disciplined soldier by all accounts, a pragmatic man, but he still held out hope that he can make a name for himself. Meanwhile, Confederate Colonel Ford was still sure that the Confederacy could be saved. He was an impulsive man famous for raids that he conducted along the frontier. He had in his employ between 300 and 400 men, some cavalry and some Texas Rangers. Neither commander had reliable ways to receive orders, though. Telegraph service was still spotty on the outskirts of the country, and there were constant rumors of a Confederate revival. Both men were sent to hold the shallow Ford on the San Antonio at Palmetto Ranch. It was a crucial supply route that both wanted. Both arrived within a day of one another. Both assumed the other to be a larger enemy force. And so when scouts from the Confederate cohort discovered the advancing Union troops, shots were fired to hold them back. But instead of retreating, Barrett decided to stand his ground, ordering a warning shot be fired from a cannon to scare off the would be attackers. It had the opposite of its intended effect, though. Ford ordered the Confederate cavalry to charge at the Union convoy. And what followed was a brief but intense battle. Union infantry firing from a shallow ditch while their artillery rained down cannon fire from arise. The Confederate assault came in two waves. The first wave was rifle fire and the second was cavalry advancing on the Union line. And it looked like a stalemate until Barrett ordered that a portion of the Union cavalry outflank Ford's men, which finally broke their line and scattered the soldiers. When it became clear that the battle would be lost, Barrett and Ford made their way onto the battlefield, shook hands and called it a truce. Around 30 Union soldiers had been killed to the Confederates 35. In the weeks that followed, it became clear that the Union's victory, however small, finally affirmed Union control, which helped to reestablish federal governance on the frontier. Now, there's some argument over which battle was actually the last of the war, although the battle of Galveston on June 19th has a pretty good claim on that. But the battle of Palmetto Ranch does help illustrate that, although the war officially ended at Appomattox Courthouse, it took some time for the actual fighting to subside out on the fringes of the nation. It's a lesson in the value of clear communication and a sobering reminder of what happens when, despite our near instant access to news and updates, we're faced with the spread of false information and an irrational loyalty to bias over fact. And in that sense, it is a curious curse, one that will remain long after the official end of any conflict. I hope you enjoyed today's guided tour through the Cabinet of Curiosities. This show was created by me, Aaron Mankey, in partnership with iHeart Podcasts, researched and written by the Grim and Mild team and produced by Jesse Fung. Learn more about the show and the people who make it over at grimandmild.com. You'll also find a link to the official Cabinet of Curiosity's hardcover book available in bookstores and online, as well as ebook and audiobook. And if you're looking for an ad-free option, consider joining our Patreon. It's all the same stories, but without the interruption for a small monthly fee. Learn more and sign up over at patreon.com. Grim and Mild. And until next time, stay curious. This is an iHeart podcast. Guaranteed human.