I want to cut my energy bill. Can solar panels help? Yes, that's good energy. And they'll help lower my carbon emissions too. That's good energy. And I can get paid for the energy I don't use. Yes, that's good energy. And you have 25 years experience in-house engineers and a five-star rating on trust pilots. Yes, that's good energy. Sounds great! One more thing, the solar panel's battery is another hardware. It's all quality tech that's built to last. Of course! Making solar simpler for your home. That's good energy. Visit goodenergy.co.uk From The New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Monday, June 8th. Here's what we're covering. Over the last 24 hours, Iran and Israel have been launching airstrikes at each other. The first time the two countries have exchanged attacks since a ceasefire paused the fighting two months ago. It began late last night when Iran fired ballistic missiles at Israel, setting off air raid sirens in multiple cities. Hours later, Israel responded, saying it sent dozens of fighter jets to attack Iranian targets, including a huge petrochemical plant. Israeli forces then said they detected more missiles coming from Iran, though so far there have been no reports of casualties. In terms of what kicked things off again, Iran says it attacked because of Israel's ongoing campaign in Lebanon, where Israel's been fighting with the Iran-backed militia Hezbollah. Iran has claimed that violates the ceasefire, and in a statement, the Revolutionary Guards Corps said its attacks were a warning, and that, quote, if aggressions are repeated, the responses will be broader. In a brief post on social media this morning, President Trump weighed in, saying that Israel and Iran should immediately stop attacking each other, as the latest strikes have pushed the region back to the brink of full-scale war. Meanwhile, the Times has learned that recent Pentagon intelligence reports have sounded the alarm about Israel spying on the U.S. Israel and the U.S. have known for years that they're both gathering intelligence on the other and have generally tolerated that. But the new reports have raised concerns that the Israeli effort has been intensifying, with one U.S. official calling it, quote, unhinged. For example, one report noted that American defense personnel in Israel found secret software on their phones designed to tap their communications. Another report said that last year, Israeli intelligence officers were caught trying to plant a listening device inside a secret service vehicle. The documents also describe concerns that Israel has been trying to eavesdrop on the top American negotiators who are working to reach a peace deal with Iran, including Steve Wittkopf. Senior U.S. officials The Times talked with said Israel has been looking for insights into Trump's strategy and his shifting stances on those negotiations. In response to questions from The Times, a White House official said the Pentagon account was false, and a spokesperson for the Israeli embassy in Washington denied that Israel had spied on any American officials or entities. The White House In Washington, a new lawsuit was filed over the weekend that's aimed at stopping the UFC fights scheduled to take place on the South Lawn of the White House. The event is set for Sunday. America was built on bold ideas. And it's being billed as part of celebrations for the 250th anniversary of America's founding. This is full history. A one-up one event. But the lawsuit argues that the spectacle was designed to benefit Trump and his allies. It notes that earlier this year, the president bought as much as $50,000 worth of stock in the parent company of UFC, even as he was promoting the event. It also cites reporting that UFC is selling premium tickets for more than a million dollars, and that Paramount Skydance, the media company owned by the Ellicens, who have close ties to Trump, will collect fees for streaming the fights. Overall, the suit claims that UFC is getting, quote, unfettered access to the White House and Lincoln Memorial to stage a private for-profit sports event. Beyond the financial claims, the lawsuit also argues that given the scale of the undertaking, which has included the construction of a 600-ton steel arch on the White House lawn, it should have gotten congressional approval. The suit was filed by a political organizer and by a Vietnam veteran, who both say they're offended by the spectacle being held outside national monuments. In a statement, the White House called the suit obstructionist and said it was without merit. In Texas... Check your animals daily. Treat wounds promptly. Now work to reduce fly populations around your operations. State officials are warning about the potential for a dangerous new outbreak on cattle farms. The new world screwworm is not a worm. It's a parasitic fly whose larva feed on animals, particularly livestock... The pest has been found in tens of thousands of animals in Mexico and Central America. And now it's made it up to the U.S. There's only been two confirmed cases so far, but ranchers are on high alert. I was just a teen in the mid-50s when I faced this. And when I heard about it again, the nightmare and the horrors that it brought back, it's just unbelievable. Screwworm was eradicated in the U.S. in the 1960s after scientists bred hundreds of millions of sterile flies and dropped them from airplanes to try and thwart reproduction. Now, if the flesh-eating fly takes hold again, it could lead to huge losses for the U.S. cattle industry, which is already struggling. Ranchers have been dealing with widespread drought and the size of the U.S. herd is the smallest it's been in 75 years due to a variety of factors. Any additional stress could drive up prices for consumers even more. The average price of a pound of ground beef is almost $7 right now, up 30% from two years ago. ["The World's Best The World's Best The World's Best Over the past 20 years, in many countries around the world, including the U.S., there's been a sweeping decline in the fertility rate. Researchers have looked at all kinds of explanations, the rise of contraception use, abortion access, even whether the MTV reality show, 16 and Pregnant, might have been a very effective cautionary tale. Now, two studies point at a new possible explanation, the smartphone. One of those studies, which was published today in the National Bureau of Economic Research, tested this theory by looking at where the iPhone was first rolled out in the U.S. From 2007 to 2011, it was only available on the AT&T network. So the study compared fertility rates in U.S. counties that had widespread AT&T coverage with counties that had little or none. In all, they concluded the iPhone caused as much as half of the fertility decline during those years. The most pronounced effects were among 15 to 24-year-olds. One explanation may be that young people started to socialize more on their phones than in person, making them less likely to have sex and become pregnant. The phones may also have made pornography more accessible, leading young people to substitute that instead. It's also possible the phones gave people better access to information about contraception, et cetera. The other study, using data from the World Bank, looked beyond the U.S. at 128 different countries. It found that in places as varied as Chile, Turkey, Costa Rica, and Iran, teenage fertility declines accelerated once smartphones became a mass phenomenon. Still, one expert not involved in either study cautioned that people shouldn't necessarily take the iPhone link so literally, like, oh, it's the iPhone's fault. Instead, he said, quote, it's an example of the kinds of social influences that have led to the decline in birth rate. ["Bloodline"] And finally, the radio city, how you feelin'? ["Bloodline"] It was Broadway's biggest night of the year last night with the Tony Awards. A star-studded production of Death of a Salesman took home the most statues, six in all, including for Best Play Revival, for Best New Musical, the Tony went to Schmigadoo, a satire that lovingly skewers musical theater, imagining a couple stuck in an otherworldly town where people just keep bursting into song. Some people's nightmare, some people's dream. Now, one of the nominees last night, who did not win but likely set a record just by being in the mix, was the 96-year-old actress June Squibb. Squibb landed her first Broadway role 66 years ago, and this was her first nomination more than half a century later, for a role in Marjorie Prime, a play about aging and grief. She told the Times that people warned her taking on a Broadway role at her age might be a lot. Eight shows a week is a lot for anyone, but Squibb powered through. She's actually had a whole bunch of roles recently, not just in theater, but also in TV and feature films, where she got her first leading roles after turning 90. She recently talked about aging and just how long she plans to keep acting on a podcast with Amy Poehler. Do you wanna make it 200? Oh, sure. Yeah. Yeah. That's a great number to make it 200. My agents say I'll still be working, so I don't know about that. I don't know about that. Those are the headlines. Today on The Daily, a look at the ways Republicans in Congress have started to push back on President Trump, and whether or not that will continue. You can listen to that in the New York Times app or revigate your podcasts. I'm Tracey Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow. BOOM MUSIC BOOM BOOM BOOM BOOM BOOM BOOM BOOM BOOM When you put the right things together... BOOM BOOM BOOM ...great things happen. It's like having a chat with the Cambridge Building Society. You'll always find us in Tune With You. The Cambridge Building Society. Mortgages and savings. We can work it out.