Pod Save America

It's One Ballroom, Donald, How Much Could It Cost?

98 min
May 8, 202622 days ago
Listen to Episode
Summary

Pod Save America hosts John Favreau and Dan Pfeiffer discuss the escalating Iran-US conflict, Republican infighting over Trump's 2028 succession between JD Vance and Marco Rubio, and GOP plans to spend $1 billion in taxpayer funds on Trump's ballroom. The episode concludes with an extended interview with California gubernatorial candidate Tom Steyer on housing, healthcare, and economic competitiveness.

Insights
  • Trump's Iran strategy has created a lose-lose scenario: even a best-case negotiated settlement would cost American lives and economic damage with minimal strategic gains, while gas prices will remain elevated through the midterms regardless of diplomatic success
  • Republican messaging on the economy is actively harming swing voters by denying obvious affordability crises rather than proposing solutions, creating a self-inflicted political wound
  • The $1 billion ballroom spending represents a gift to Democratic ad makers—a single, easily visualizable symbol of corruption that Trump himself constantly reinforces by talking about it
  • Trump's primary victories in Indiana demonstrate his remaining sway in GOP primaries, but this power is concentrated in low-turnout races and may not translate to general election strength given his 35% approval rating
  • State-level redistricting battles and gerrymandering will be decided in 2026, 2028, and 2032 map redraws, making state legislative races the true battleground for American democracy
Trends
Erosion of executive competence: Mid-level political operatives (Cash Patel, Pete Hegseth) placed in critical national security roles, creating institutional dysfunctionWeaponization of federal law enforcement: FBI director using agency resources to investigate journalists and conduct polygraphs of staff over leaked storiesState-level policy divergence accelerating: Blue states implementing progressive policies while red states compete on restrictionism, creating migration patterns based on values alignmentCorporate special interests using ballot measures and campaign spending to block state-level reforms (utilities, realtors, builders opposing housing/energy reforms)Billionaire-funded political campaigns as workaround to Citizens United: Wealthy individuals spending personal fortunes to bypass traditional donor networks and corporate influenceGerrymandering as primary mechanism for GOP electoral strategy: Post-2024, redistricting is more important than candidate quality or message disciplineHealthcare cost inflation outpacing all other budget categories: Single-payer becoming inevitable policy discussion in states like California due to unsustainability of current systemEntertainment industry relocation: Film and TV production fleeing California to UK and other states due to cost differentials, threatening cultural and economic ecosystem
Topics
Iran Nuclear Negotiations and Strait of Hormuz BlockadeUS Military Escalation in Middle EastGas Price Inflation and Economic Messaging2028 Republican Primary: Vance vs. RubioTrump Ballroom Spending and Congressional RepublicansGerrymandering and Redistricting StrategyFBI Leadership and Institutional IntegrityCalifornia Housing Affordability CrisisSingle-Payer Healthcare ImplementationElectricity Cost Regulation and Utility MonopoliesFilm and Television Production Tax CreditsProperty Tax Reform and Proposition 13State Legislative Races and DemocracyBillionaire Political Spending and Campaign FinanceTeacher Compensation and Cost of Living
Companies
SimplySafe
Home security company sponsoring the episode with 24/7 monitoring and no long-term contracts
Superhuman
AI productivity suite combining Grammarly, Mail, and Coda for workflow optimization
BOOX
Online flower delivery service offering fresh-cut bouquets with 25% discount for listeners
BetterHelp
Online therapy platform with 30,000+ licensed therapists and 4.9/5 rating
Bombas
Sock and apparel company offering sports-specific designs with donation program
Built
Membership program rewarding housing payments with points redeemable for travel and purchases
Stamps.com
Shipping and postage platform offering 90% off carrier rates and 24/7 access
Tesla
Electric vehicle manufacturer cited as example of right-wing billionaire (Elon Musk) leaving California
Oracle
Software company whose founder Larry Ellison relocated headquarters from California
Palantir
Data analytics firm cited as example of company leaving California with right-wing leadership
Charles Schwab
Financial services company that relocated from California, founder described as long-term Republican
Salesforce
Cloud software company mentioned in context of corporate relocations from California
Anthem
For-profit health insurer criticized for prioritizing profits over care in California healthcare system
Woodford Reserve
Bourbon brand used for FBI director's engraved bottles given to staff as gifts
Kalshi
Prediction market platform where Trump officials allegedly placed bets on election outcomes
People
Tom Steyer
Extended interview on housing, healthcare, single-payer reform, and taking on corporate special interests
John Favreau
Co-host conducting interview with Tom Steyer on California policy and gubernatorial race
Dan Pfeiffer
Co-host discussing Iran negotiations, Republican primary dynamics, and gerrymandering strategy
JD Vance
Potential 2028 Republican nominee being outshined by Marco Rubio in recent polling and focus groups
Marco Rubio
Emerging frontrunner for 2028 GOP nomination, benefiting from comparison to other cabinet members
Cash Patel
Under investigation for alleged inebriation, gifting engraved bourbon bottles, and polygraphing staff
Sarah Fitzpatrick
Reporter who broke stories about FBI director's behavior and is subject of defamation lawsuit
Donald Trump
Central figure in Iran negotiations, ballroom spending, and 2028 succession dynamics
Katie Porter
Challenged Tom Steyer on billionaire tax policy during debate
Gavin Newsom
Current California governor whose seat Steyer is running to succeed
Sarah Longwell
Focus group researcher noting voter preference for Rubio over Vance in GOP primary
Betty Yee
Endorsed Tom Steyer, identified $7 billion in waste, fraud, and abuse in state spending
Elon Musk
Right-wing billionaire cited as example of corporate relocation from California
Larry Ellison
Right-wing billionaire whose company relocated from California
Kevin Hassett
White House economic official making tone-deaf statements about credit card spending and gas prices
Scott Bessent
Economic official criticized for out-of-touch messaging on inflation and affordability
Quotes
"It's hard to unfathom a bigger clusterfuck than this. Like, it's just such a shit show."
Dan PfeifferIran negotiations discussion
"Not limited by the circumstances of your birth, unless you were born to someone who was not a citizen of the United States, in which case, my administration is currently trying to make sure that what it says in the constitution that you're guaranteed to be a citizen is no more."
John Favreau (paraphrasing Marco Rubio)Rubio press conference analysis
"This is the most insane thing I have ever seen a party do in an election year. They don't have to do this. Like they chose to do this, they volunteered to do it."
Dan PfeifferTrump ballroom spending discussion
"No one has ever tried and failed harder to be cool than Cash Patel."
Dan PfeifferFBI director bourbon bottle scandal
"If you actually look at how the richest people in this state make money, it is not the way you're describing as being taxed."
Tom SteyerBillionaire tax policy discussion
Full Transcript
Pazave America is brought to you by SimplySafe. Accountability is a rare bird in this midterm cycle. But we should take a dodo, John. But we should at least expect it from our home security providers. Yeah, that makes sense. SimplySafe doesn't believe in holding you hostage in a long-term contract. If your needs change, you can stop service anytime, no strings, no predatory fees, no lobbyists required. John Loveit, as you may know, set up a SimplySafe system, and he did it all by himself. And it's nice and easy. You can just do it right from your phone, which everyone loves. And you should try it out. With SimplySafe, you can customize your system to fit your needs. It ships fast directly to your door. The app guide is set up as simple and there's no drilling required. So you can install and arm your system in under an hour. Under an hour? That's pretty fast. That's pretty fast, yeah. SimplySafe is more than just a security camera. 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But instead of making things easier, they've made things overwhelming. There's a better way. Meet Superhuman, the AI productivity suite that gives you superpowers so you can outsmart the word chaos. With Grammarly, Mail, and Coda working together, you get proactive help across your workflow, no matter how you work. Experience AI that meets you right where you are. Learn more at superhuman.com slash podcast. That's superhuman.com slash podcast. MUSIC Welcome to Plot Save America. I'm John Favreau. I'm Dan Pfeiffer. On today's show, the JD versus Marco primary is heating up, and we'll talk about which one of them will win the ultimate prize of defending Donald Trump's dog-shit approval rating to an angry electorate in 2028. Speaking of which, we'll also talk about Republicans voting to spend $1 billion of your money on Donald Trump's ballroom, Trump's revenge on the Indiana Republicans who blocked his gerrymandering scheme, and the latest with J. Edgar Boozer, who's been handing out custom engraved bottles of bourbon and threatened to polygraph FBI officials when one bottle went missing. Then love it talks to Tom Steyer, one of the leading Democrats in the California governor's race about his vision for running the state. Also, before we start, if you're a friend of the pod subscriber, which if you aren't, you should be, you can buy tickets for this year's Crooked Con, starting Tuesday, May 12th, special presale, just for subscribers. But if you're not a subscriber because you hate pro-democracy independent media and love listening to podcast ads, then you can buy Crooked Con tickets a week later on May 19th. So get that extra weekend because they're going to go fast. Either way, it's going to be a big fun party right after the mid terms, November 5th through 7th in Washington DC. So go to CrookedCon.com for more details, including how to become a friend of the pod subscriber. I'll give you the detail right now. Crooked.com slash friends. Here's the thing. We're going to be together. And we're going to be drinking. We're either going to be celebrating or drowning or starting, but we will be doing it together. Yeah. You can still have a party if it's a, you know, I mean, it's still a party. I just made a happy party. Somewhere. It's going to be a drunk party. There's karma out there and I don't want to anchor karma. OK. Well, there you go. OK. We are recording this on Thursday afternoon. And as of right now, the US and Iran are still discussing a one page memo that would reopen the Strait of Hormuz, pause the war that's already supposed to be paused, but really isn't for another 30 days, during which time the two countries would try to reach a permanent deal where Iran gets billions of dollars in unfrozen assets if they pinky promise not to build a nuclear weapon and commit to an inspection regime that sounds a lot like Obama's Iran deal that Donald Trump pulled out of. The background music for these negotiations is Iranian boats firing on US Navy ships in the US, carrying out new strikes on an Iranian oil port. It's unclear. It's a little fog of war going on. But as we're recording, there's sort of explosions everywhere. There's reports of explosions in Tehran as well. So who the fuck knows what's going on? Trump officials say this doesn't count as restarting the war, but they also might restart the war, just like they also might restart Project Freedom, which is Trump's half-assed plan to guide traffic through the Strait, which was canceled earlier in the week after an incredible one day run. Project Freedom. They didn't even a full day. They didn't make it 24 hours. I know I was being general. It's like bankers' hours. Meanwhile, the CIA reportedly believes that Iran still has 70% of its ballistic missiles, 75% of its missile launchers, and can withstand the US naval blockade for, quote, at least three to four more months. That is according to The Washington Post. What do you think, Dan? Is Trump still holding all the cards? It's hard to unfathom a bigger clusterfuck than this. Like, it's just such a shit show. It was such a bad idea, obviously. It's been so poorly executed since then. It's so chaotic that at the same time that I was reading the New York Times story today on the one-page memo. And everyone's very specific that it's one page. 14 points on one page, I guess. Small things. We don't even know what. Margins. You've got to put the margins over it. You've got a 0.5 margin. Maybe you've got a 0.2. What's the font size? Are we 14? Yeah, we don't know. Got to be. If we're fitting 14 points on a one-pager, it's a lot. What are those 14 points? So it's one page. I'm reading that. I get a newsletter on my phone that the United States has struck Iranian oil ports. Like, what is happening? And then we're firing missiles back and forth. They've attacked US ships, apparently. We think at this point. The American ships had to retreat because they were damaged. We think at this point. But do not worry. The peace negotiations are still headed down the path. They're still circling around this one-page memo. And a ceasefire could begin any minute, or I guess a peace deal could begin any minute, which is what they've been saying for a month now. So just as a thought exercise, I'm going to be generous again here. Let's imagine that the negotiations, sort of the latest round of firing and attacks that dies down, negotiations resume, they get a deal. And then 30 days from now, they reach a more permanent deal. And it's the best deal possible for the United States. Which is the Obama deal, which is basically an approximation of the Obama deal. Yeah. What that would do is basically you'd ship out all the uranium, the enriched uranium, from Iran. Some reports had possibly to the United States. So you'd ship out all the uranium. Now, they didn't have any uranium when Donald Trump came into office because of the Iran nuclear deal. But they did produce a lot more enriched uranium. They did enrich a lot more uranium in the years between Trump pulling out of the Iran deal and Trump deciding to attack them. But anyway, so you get rid of all the uranium. And then you have new limits on uranium enrichment and the nuclear program. And some of the hawks might argue, maybe they're a little more stringent. But the same kind of inspections regime, maybe a little bit more enhanced. But again, the whole deal is we're going to inspect it. There's going to be spot inspections. The UN can go in there any time. So we're going to keep an eye on them, which again, that was the Obama deal. And in exchange, we're going to unfreeze billions and billions of dollars of assets. Again, that was the Obama deal. And so that is the best case scenario. In that scenario, what did it cost us? Well, it cost us 14 American lives, hundreds of now thousands of lives in Iran, in Lebanon, across the Gulf. It cost us, God knows how much money, both in the US. At least $25 billion. As I was going to say, both in the direct money we spent on the war and the harm to the global economy and to the US economy in higher energy prices. We're talking about Iran having 70% of its ballistic missiles, 75% of its missile launchers. What kind of weapons do we have? How many missiles do we launch now over this war for absolutely fucking nothing? Our global standing in the world, our allies, trust in us. I don't know. I could go on and on and on. But it doesn't seem like we would have gotten much from this best, best, best case scenario. And even under your best, best, best case scenario, which was very generous of you and your generosity is appreciated at the highest levels of the White House, I'm sure, the likelihood that the Iranian people rise up against the regime for a more pro-American democratic version of Iran is much less likely than it was before this, because I don't know, we started blowing up their country and bombing their girls' schools. So that seems unlikely. And let's say we did kill an 86-year-old and a bunch of his top goons. And that is maybe world of, well, I feel safer already. Right, because clearly that has decapitated the regime and they haven't been able to do anything since then. Oh, oh wait. Yes, yes. And then, but even before we get to your future approximation of the Obama-Iran deal, let's just say we agree on the 14 points. And we get that done and the straight opens. Even if you open the straight today, the United States government estimates it'll take six months to clear it of mines. The impact on oil prices around the world and gas prices in the United States will remain for six months to a year, at least the economic damage will not be undone. The tail effect of all of this on food prices because a fertilizer on the supply chain will continue for a long period of time. And so this is not like you solve this problem because Trump is trying to solve this problem because the midterms are coming. The political problems that come from the damage to the economy are not going away anytime soon. And for the American people who are struggling, which is a more important issue here, relief is not coming when the 14.1 page memo is agreed to. Yeah. And then what do you think is going to happen when, if the memo is agreed to and Trump announces that he should get the peace prize again and everything, and then gas prices continue to drift up from now until November? You think people are going to be, you think that people are upset now? Just wait until October rolls around and the war has been in the rearview mirror for a couple months. People are like, what the fuck? Why am I still paying $5 gas, $4 gas? Speaking of which, oil futures have been on a real ride thanks to all the dueling scoops and siren emojis. But gas prices, which are a little more stable, were at a nationwide average of $4.55 a gallon, $0.10 higher than Monday. And the Trump White House is, of course, working overtime to make sure people know and understand that they feel their pain. Let's listen. Credit card spending is through the roof. They're spending more on gasoline, but they're spending more on everything else too. We want to encourage all Americans to take a road trip, whether you're going to go two hours or two days. I thought oil prices would go to $200, $250. It's at $100 now. But even if it went to $200, it would have been worth it. Just an incredible showing from all three of those gentlemen. But I do have to say, Kevin has it. Yeah, no, it's true. People are maxing out their credit cards because of high gas prices. But in fairness, everything else is fucking expensive too. Do you think it's possible that Kevin has it secretly working for the Democrats? Do we have a plant in there? We would never hire someone that stupid. Is this what Ken Martin has been spending all the money on? I think it is more likely that, I guess, there's two options when it comes to asset. One is he's the dumbest economist alive. And the other one is that earlier this year, he placed a massive bet on Kalshi, on Democrats taking the house. Because he's doing everything possible. Like, he is just one rake after another. He just wants to be in as many campaigns. Maybe he has a bet with this young about how many Democratic campaign ads can he be in. Because every time he goes on TV, he's trying to be in another one. Maybe it's like a bet with Scott Besant, because every time Besant opens his mouth, it's almost as bad. I think Besant's in the lead right now. Besant gives, like, Kevin has it gives off doofus vibes, while Besant gives off the vibes of someone who would use his private equity fund to buy your house in the Vicju. Yeah, yeah. Besant gives off the vibe of someone who's never gone to a grocery store or gone to a gas station and filled up his own tank of gas. I mean, which is a terrible thing to say about a soybean farmer. But there is a bigger issue here, I think, beyond just the incompetence of these individual spokespeople is they are like, this is the trap Trump has set for himself, which is they you cannot admit that things are bad. Because to admit things are bad is to admit that Trump failed. And you can never admit that Trump is fallible. And so since you can't admit things are bad, you can't lay out your plan to make them better. So instead, you just have to walk around every single day and stick your thumb in the eye of every swing voter and seem just radically out of touch with reality. It's just like this is why the affordability to all of that was doomed to fail because they are incapable of offering a message because they're incapable of acknowledging the reality that American people feel every single day. I would say that's all true, but they are doing an extra special good job of poking the American people in the eye on this. Because you think about the Biden administration and we criticize them at the time when they would go around being like, oh, people say they're hurting, but you're looking at gas prices in an expensive neighborhood and actually look at the inflation rating. It's actually good. And all of their comments, while they weren't really effective at making people believe something different than their eyes were telling them, they were at least geared towards trying to tell people that things were getting better. And that is being overly generous. I know. I'm again, I'm feeling very generous. What is going on with you today? But again, I can't imagine if Ron Klain or I can't even remember who the... like Jared Bernstein were out there being like, yes, it's true. It's true. People are spending a lot of money and maxing out their credit cards on gas, but also everything's expensive. Yeah. I mean, in fairness to the individual spokespeople would do a better job than Biden himself, who would be like the lowest unemployment rate in history. Yeah. They did have that thing where they were like, everyone's turkeys are five cents cheaper this Thanksgiving. Where things are getting better. It's just, you look at everyone, if you're ever in the White House, if you ever run a Democratic campaign, you ever get to the White House and the economies are a little rocky. Don't do that. Just don't do that. If people are upset, people are going to be upset. Just tell them you're going to fight harder. That's it. That's all you got to do. Still not going to help you necessarily, but it's not going to make it worse. This is making it worse. Stop digging. Stop digging. Exactly. Posse of America is brought to you by BOOX. Mother's Day is coming up and I've been thinking about my mom, because now that I have kids of my own, I realize how impossible I was. Yeah. You know? Even when I was being cool, just challenging. Just challenging, but in a good way. But challenging. Tiring. But in a lot. Just a lot. And you know what? She deserves his payback. Flowers. BOOX. So yeah, Mother's Day matters. You got to get it right and the easiest way is BOOX. That's short for bouquets, obviously. 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So as this is happening, the two men most likely to be the Republican nominee in 2028 were out there trying to explain the war, everything else. JD Vance was in Iowa on Tuesday, ostensibly stumping for a vulnerable Republican House member, but probably testing the waters for 28 to see if there is anyone out there who likes him. Let's listen. What is this? What is... Zachary gonna have to help me out with her name here. I lost my page here. Okay. All right. Okay, there we go. Sarah Trone-Garriott, there he is. I'm on the wrong page here. Crushed it, sir. Yes. It's doing great. Shane Goldmarker from the New York Times was at the event and he noted in his story that a bunch of people volunteered to him that they actually really like Rubio and not just Vance, sometimes over Vance, which is something that our friend Sarah Longwell has been noting in her focus groups as well. Rubio happened to be taken over the White House Daily Briefing. The very same day Vance was in Iowa. I know you and Love It talked a bit about this on Pod Save America Only Friends. How do you access that, John? What is that? Tell me about it. Well, it says right here, you can subscribe at cricket.com slash friends if you haven't already. It's an extra special bi-weekly episode of Pod Save America. So if you love Pod Save America, subscribe. Rotating cast of characters. It was you and Love It this week. And I know you guys talked about this, but we're gonna talk about it again, particularly because... With different takes. Different takes. Well, there's one answer from Rubio, you guys didn't talk about, that has gone viral from that press conference. And it was a response to, you know, a kind of question that we all know and love of the, what gives you hope variety? Here's what Marker Rubio said. I mean, my hope for America is what it's always been. I think it's the hope, I hope we all share. We want it to continue to be the place where anyone from anywhere can achieve anything. Where you're not limited by the circumstances of your birth, by the color of your skin, by your ethnicity, but frankly, it's a place where you are able to overcome challenges and achieve your full potential. I think we have a lot to learn and be proud of in our history. It is one of perpetual and continuous improvement where each generation has done its part to bring us closer to fulfilling the vision that the founders of this country had upon its founding. Not limited by the circumstances of your birth, unless you were born to someone who was not a citizen of the United States, in which case, my administration is currently trying to make sure that what it says in the constitution that you're guaranteed to be a citizen is no more. Other than that, other than that tiny exception, yes, as far as your dreams can take you. So that went viral. All the MAGA folks are loving it. Rubio's official Twitter account released essentially a campaign video of that answer, with a Superman-type theme song playing in the background. What do you think of the Rubio boomlet, Dan? What is the path from here to Marco Rubio accepting the Republican nomination in 2028, while JD Vance is just sad somewhere? Let me see, I would like to see JD Vance sad somewhere, but I don't wanna see Marco Rubio happy, so I'm not really sure how this plays out. I think the Rubio boomlet, as you have deemed it, has more to do with JD Vance sucking than Marco Rubio shining. Like Rubio does benefit from comparison. He's in a cabinet with- In the land of the blind, one eyed man is king. Yes, he is. I'm sure you're not supposed to say that for a whole bunch of reasons anymore, but anyway, that's an old saying. Yeah, I'm sorry. Yes. Well, I wonder what we're doing this podcast with next week. Anywho. Don't ask if we're leaving it in everyone, we're leaving it in everyone. Yeah. He's in a cabinet. Let me try to do this in a way. He's in a cabinet with Pete Hankseth, RfK Jr., Linda McMahon, Sean Duffy. He looks serious compared to those unserious people in the land of the unserious, the serious man is king. The mildly serious man is king. Sucks, that sucks. Well, you know what? We gotta make adjustments, Sean. And so, I think, like he looks more serious than these people. And Lovin' I talked about his performance in the briefing compared to Pete Hankseth, he looks like a real person. I think there is one giant problem for Marco Rubio. Marco Rubio's greatest legislative accomplishment, perhaps his only legislative accomplishment, was to work hand in hand with Barack Obama and Harry Reid to pass a bill to provide a path to citizenship for millions upon millions of undocumented immigrants. You mean Marco Rubio, also fluent in Spanish, who spoke in Spanish at that briefing, which to me was quite impressive. But let's check in with the 40% of Republican voters, 50% of Republican voters, who still absolutely love Donald Trump and want him to be more restrictionist on immigration. And more xenophobic. I worked in the White House when Marco Rubio helped Barack Obama pass that very important bill to give a path to, and the Amnesty bill, as some called it at the time, when he helped with the Obama Amnesty bill, I was there. Every single day in the office, I was appreciative of Marco Rubio's help. Today, to this day, I still, I just sent him a thank you card again the other day. I am available for speaking to, I will talk to anyone about the very important role he played. I am available if you need me at Iowa, New Hampshire, in the coming years to come speak with and share the gratitude I have with Marco Rubio for the work he did, his sincere beliefs, his, the hard work, the way in which he really was. Barack Obama's whisperer on the hill. I'm happy to tell the stories. This is a man who believes that borders are just lines on a map and that they don't really capture like what it is to be an American, which is, as he said there, it's a place where, or anyone can come and become anything, which is that, you know, Marco Rubio believes that, that speech could have been given by Barack Obama right there. And I think, I think the reason is because they are, when you get down to it, kindred spirits. Like what Rubio used to say, I'm told I wasn't there was, we're not Republicans, we're not Democrats, we're all members of the unit party. So, you know. It is like, I think that all of these, and I have heard this now, I know that Sarah has heard this in her focus groups. I've heard this from like people I know, people I haven't kindred, but they are all the same people who are like, you know, maybe Spencer Pratt should be mayor of Los Angeles, or people who are like, let me see, they're either, they've got finance careers, they've got tech careers, they liked Elon Musk for a while, they thought that was interesting, they were kind of looking at Ron DeSantis in the last primary and thought maybe he had a, had a really good chance, way too late. And that group of people is influential in terms of, their megaphone and their money, but they are not the MAGA base, they are not the MAGA base. And I think that right now, I agree with you that it is more about JD Vance's weakness than Marco Rubio's strength, because right now I think Marco Rubio is a bit of a, a blank, blank slate for people, and they are just- Well, not when I'm done with them. But they are, they are, I mean, and we do this, we've done this with Democratic candidates all the time, but you sort of project all your hopes and dreams of what you wanted a candidate on Marco Rubio, because right now, when you see Marco Rubio, he's not fucking tripping and falling on his face every five seconds, like the rest of the dufuses in the administration, you know, and he does, he does seem like a serious person. He ran a absolutely miserable 2016 campaign. Oh my God, remember- The voters met him- Chris Christie, like murdered him on stage. Yes, yes, and I just point out to love you the day, he ended his campaign, losing a dick joke war with Donald Trump, and then cried because he was so upset that Donald Trump would have access to the world's most dangerous weapons. Also, like how does, I mean, I could very easily see a scenario where it ends up against Rubio. In fact, I think that could be one of the likelier scenarios. Like, I don't, can you see a scenario where Rubio is like, you know what I said, I wasn't gonna run against JD Vance, but changed my mind, I'm gonna do it. I find that hard to believe. Maybe there's a scenario where JD Vance is so thoroughly embarrassed that he just sort of slinks away and decides not to run at all. Although that seems- That seems impossible to imagine. Impossible. Unless Trump tells him, unless Trump tells him you're not it. Yeah, I mean, if Trump put his thumb on the scale, almost like I want Rubio to, but I don't think Rubio- Even privately, you know? Yes. Then I can see that happening. Yeah, it'll be interesting. But I think if you're Rubio, you're like, I'm just gonna go along and take the adulation from the people who think that I would be better than the current situation we're in, and maybe he runs with JD Vance and then thinks if JD Vance loses, then Rubio is instantly the front runner for, what is it, 2032. Yeah, I think he could consolidate every single one of the Nikki Haley voters and I think it'd be great for him. I mean, Rubio's natural- All five. Rubio's natural energy is cuck. Like, he is- Yeah, the little macro sit in that big cuck chair. Yeah, I mean, also that's, you know what, when I go to Iowa to tell these stories, I'm gonna bring that chair with me. I'm gonna sit in that chair to tell the stories of Marco Rubio's work. And just read the immigration bill that he authored. Yes, yes. Just read it out loud. You know, the Obama Library is opening this month. I wonder if there's an annotated copy in there with all of Rubio's notes. I hope there's an exhibit. I hope Marco Rubio features prominently in the library. This was fun. All right, Trump, meanwhile, seems like he's trying to make it as difficult as possible for either Vance or Rubio to win a presidential election, thanks to their association with him. Here he is discussing his plans to change the color of the reflecting pool on the National Mall, stage a UFC fight at the White House for his birthday, and of course, build his ballroom. I said, you know, I built all these swimming pools and they're phenomenal. So I have some very good contractors. I think that I'd like to recommend a color it's called American Flag Blue. I said, that's the color I want. As you know, June 14th, we're having a big fight. A lot of people haven't seen this yet. This will be the greatest show on earth is at night. That's all lighting and cover. I was in a position being a builder and having built many ballrooms and many other things. I'm good at ballrooms. That's the entrance to the new ballroom that's being built, which everybody likes, especially since last Saturday. Even if they like it. Because it'll have a thing called security. That was, those were all just this week. Just this week, as the war has erupted again and they're trying to get a ceasefire and gas is going through the roof. That was all this week in his remarks. And good news, Reuters just reported that the White House is expecting to get the $400 million jumbo jet, the Katari Royal family personally gifted to Donald Trump just in time for America's birthday. Happy fourth. Here's a $400 million Katari jumbo jet from the Royal family. Well, the jet was free, the $400 million you paid for, you the taxpayer, to upgrade the security on the jet. I even remove all the listening devices the Kataris put in it. So, so far Trump's whole Versailles on the Potomac vibe has been yet another weight on his approval rating. But now he's tossing the anchor at Republicans in Congress who are stunningly about to vote on whether to spend $1 billion, our dollars, taxpayer dollars on Donald Trump's ballroom, which they are claiming is necessary for security reasons. Do you think Republicans running in competitive races are excited about signing their own political death warrants? This is the most insane thing I have ever seen a party do in an election year. They don't have to do this. Like they chose to do this, they volunteered to do it. And at a time in which they've already voted to close the Royal hospitals, they've already voted to kick people off their healthcare, they've voted to kick people off their food assistance. They've said we don't have money for education or childcare or anything else, but we have a billion dollars for a fancy ballroom where Trump can whine and die in the Epstein class. It's like this is like a stimulus program for political ad makers. Like it is insane. I hope they vote today. I was just thinking about that. In this, I wonder what you think about this. In this like media information environment, like it is like a buffet for ad makers, for Democratic ad makers that they've never seen before. And I think in an environment like that, like you wanna go with like one ad over and over again. And like all you need, like I really think, and someone can go test this, but like all you need is an ad that just has like image of him talking about the ballroom and then Royal hospital closing, image about him talking about the fucking arch that he's building and people talking about high gas prices, people at the pump, image of him talking about the fucking reflecting pool and then people like, you know, and then war and like, you know, flag drape coffee. Like there's just, this is so simple. There is nothing else that people need to do, but just like one 60 second ad that like shows the corruption embodied in Donald Trump talking about and Republicans with him talking about all of these, you know, the arch, the whole thing. And then all the struggles people are going through. And that's it. That's the only thing you need. You need the vote. Do you need like, if they actually vote. Oh, the vote, yeah, yeah, yeah. It is, it has to be, there is money for all these things that don't help you and there's no money for you. And worse than that, they're going to take your money and they're going to spend it on this dumb fancy shit for rich people. Like it is an absolute gift. And I think the ball, like there's so many things, right? And you're right. Like in this media environment, like how do you keep track? The ballroom has the ability to be the equivalent of the, whatever it was, the $600 hammer, the toilet seat, all the things in the Reagan era, because one, it's so absurd, it's so ridiculous. And it has the advantage of the fact that every time Trump opens his mouth to breathe, he talks about the ballroom. So it's like, it's like the one, like we always talk about how Democrats don't have the media firepower to make something that is bad for Trump news, all on our own. Here's the thing where Trump is doing it every single day. And so he himself is raising awareness of the ballroom. So it is like we are pushing on an open door here. But also all of these Republicans running are in competitive races are inevitably gonna end up in a debate. And I think like every, if you are a Democratic candidate and you do not make that Republican that you're running against in a debate, like own the ballroom, talk about the ballroom, talk about all of the corruption, then like, what are you doing? You know, I mean, I just think that is the easiest, easiest layup. I don't care if the question is about some local fucking issue. Bring it back to the ballroom and Donald Trump, just do it. It's wildly went from a $200 million corporate funded ballroom, which was corruption, but at least we weren't paying for it, to a $1 billion ballroom that we're all paying for. Well, it's funny because it's literally the worst of both worlds for them. But because half the ballroom is being funded by corporate donors that now get special access to the White House and special meetings with Donald Trump. And then the other half is paid for by us. It's just like, yes. It is, I've never seen, it's like they want to lose. It's like Mike Johnson hates his job so much. He wants to unburden himself with the responsibility of the speakership. It's a wild experiment. It's a wild experiment. ["The Star-Spangled Banner"] Positive America is brought to you by Bombas. The springtime thaws finally here. Flowers are blooming days or longer. We're saying yes to more plans and finally getting outside. Running, walking, just moving again. It's the perfect time to upgrade your everyday go-tos with Bombas. Bombas sports socks are super comfortable and designed with sport-specific tech for running, cycling, yoga hiking, you'd name it. 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That's J-O-I-N-B-I-L-T dot com slash crooked. Make sure to use our URL so they know we sent you. So one reason Republicans may not defy Trump's insanely unpopular demands. His primary threats still work. As we found out Tuesday in Indiana, for people who don't remember, last year, Trump vowed to punish Indiana legislators who voted against gerrymandering the state's maps. Turns out he did. Trump's primary challengers ousted at least five of the seven state senators he targeted who were held by photos, posing with Trump in the oval and about eight to $10 million of ads against their opponents. Tennessee Republicans saw this and decided they would not be Trump's next victims. On Thursday, the governor there signed into law new maps that would chop up the lone congressional Democrats' Memphis area district. Republicans in South Carolina, Alabama, Louisiana are also contemplating new maps before the midterms, although it's less clear if these states will succeed. Former playbook author and journalist, Rachel Bade, called Trump's victory in the Indiana primaries a quote, major flex, and said that it showed, quote, that if you mess with the bull, you'll get the horns. Agree or disagree? I would take a cold shower if that was her. Like, was this a win for Trump? Yes. Had these incumbent senators defeated the Trump-backed primary challengers with that, but a massive defeat for Trump that probably would have led this show? Absolutely. But we have to put this in perspective. This is the incumbent president of the White House with the full backing of his political operation in the MAGA movement that spent $9 million to defeat five state senators. Also, like, so Trump is above water in Indiana. His approval is like, he's like plus three in Indiana, that's bad. Well, I know it is bad, but like, he's still- Well, he's also probably plus 75 in a Republican primary in Indiana. That's what I was gonna say. So then you get to a Republican primary. Then you get to a, the turnout in a Republican primary, which some of these state senators that won, won with 7,000 votes, 8,000 votes, that was about it. So we're talking, like, talk about a low turnout Republican primary in Indiana. I fucking hope so. I hope he could win. It's been like $10,000 a vote. Like, it's- Exactly. Yes. It's so crazy. It's like, I would have been shocked, I would have been shocked if those senators held on. I mean, the real test comes in two weeks in the Kentucky primary with Tom Massie. Oh yeah, that's the one. That's more of a test for sure. We also have, also in two weeks, I think, the Louisiana primary, unless that's, in the next couple of weeks, we have the Louisiana primary where Bill Cassidy, who Trump is primary, but that is a three-way race. And so the Trump's chosen candidate probably will make the runoff, probably won't break the road. So that one's hard to see, but Cassidy might be toast anyway. But Trump still has sway in the Republican party. Of course, he's the incumbent president. He just has less sway than he used to. Also, you know what? I'm happy for him to have all the sway he wants. Well, not so you get to the next question, but- Because he has a 35% approval rating. And if a bunch of Republicans want to tie themselves to Donald Trump and his approval rating, as they head into the midterms, best of luck. Yeah, except in one, very notable exception, which we'll get to in one second. You mean where redistricting is headed right now? Yeah, I mean, the benefit for Trump here is a lot of these members do not, in the states that have already voted, filing deadlines are passed, a lot of the state legislators would prefer to not take these extraordinary steps to redraw the maps in the favor of Republicans. And if they had any hesitancy to do so, the DNF primary will send a message that they better do it or they will suffer the consequences in their 2020 primaries. Like that is the, we're more likely to end with Republicans maximizing, to the extent they can, the advantages given to them by the Supreme Court decision after Indiana than we were before. Now, is that gonna add up to a ton of seats? That's an open question. But like, if you did not wanna do this in South Carolina was one place where they did not wanna do it, they may end up doing it now because of this. Yeah, and really you're talking about South Carolina and Alabama and Tennessee, which we just talked about. Tennessee already did, they signed the bills there. Louisiana was always gonna go, whether whatever they thought about Trump because that was the state involved in the case. And Alabama still needs a court to lift an injunction. So they're waiting on that. South Carolina could go and then that's about it. Like Mississippi is already thinking they're gonna wait until 2028. Georgia already said no. So, you know, you're right, but it's not like, I'm personally more nervous waiting for the Virginia State Supreme Court to rule on the referendum because that to me is a, that's a- That's the four suites. Yeah, we lose that four seat swing then Republicans will end up with a significant, not in a surmountable to significant advantage in the midterms. I still think even if we lost Virginia, I still think Democrats would be favored to take the majority, but the margin by which we would do so I think would be much narrower, thus making it harder to hold in 2028. So obviously we can see this and just, you know, worry about what might happen, what might not happen. Is there anything Democrats can do about all of this in the short and medium term? Yeah, I mean, what we're watching right now is incredibly infuriating to watch in Tennessee, a state with a significant black population that just carved up Memphis, one of the city, one of the blackest cities in America and ensure it has no democratic representation. That, I mean, it's infuriating and it's the flighting. And that's ultimately the goal, right? The people who do gerrymandering and voter suppression want you to give up. They want you to feel like your power is being taken away so that you stop using your power. Like that's the ultimate win here. And so we obviously cannot let that happen. And here are just like three things. And none of these are satisfying. I'm gonna be specific, none of them are satisfying. But here are the things where we can focus our energy right now. The first is we have to redouble our efforts to take the House and hopefully the Senate in 2026. The reason for that is we need, that is the foundation for the governing coalition that we will have in 2029 with the Democratic president to actually pass things like a ban on partisan gerrymandering to do real electoral reform to make our system more small d democratic. The second thing, and this is critically important, is we have to pour our time, our money, our resources into state legislative races. Because there's going to be efforts to redraw the maps in 2028, in 2030, and most importantly in 2032 after the next census. So we have to have as much power as we possibly can to draw the maps in as many places. And as many, even in states where we can't take the majority, if we can get close to the majority, we can have potentially an influence on how those maps are drawn. This is absolutely important. This is where the future of American democracy is going to be absent. Some sort of ban on partisan gerrymandering is going to be decided in state legislative races and in governor's mansions for the map redraws. And we're going to live in a cycle of perpetual map redraws. The last thing here is we have to put pressure on the blue states where we have the ability to fight fire with fire, Illinois, Maryland, New York. In states where we have control, but where we have put in place because we like good government, bans on gerrymandering like in Michigan, we have to put pressure on our politicians to look for ways like they did in California, like they did in Virginia, to undo those bans to be able to compete here because we can't live in a world if you know lateral disarbonment and we cannot accept any democratic politician that does. It's a good list. I like that. And I do think that the good news is some of these democratic governors have signaled, I know that Kathy Hockel has in New York that as we look to 2028, they're going to redraw the map. They just couldn't do it in time for 26. All right, last thing we have to talk about before you hear love it's conversation with Tom Steyer. As you know, FBI director, Cash Patel has been in hot water since a story in the Atlantic in mid-April sourced to more than two dozen people about Patel's quote conspicuous inebriation and unexplained absences. Patel filed a defamation lawsuit against the magazine and the writer, Sarah Fitzpatrick, seeking $250 million in damages. MSNOW reports that Patel is also having the FBI investigate Fitzpatrick as part of an effort to uncover the leakers, which is unprecedented when the information involved isn't classified, though the FBI flatly denies that this is happening. The Atlantic also doesn't seem to know this is going on according to their statement, but that is the reporting Fitzpatrick and the Atlantic responded by publishing another banger. Apparently Cash has been, apparently Cash has been gifting people customized bottles of Woodford Reserve, engraved with the FBI shield and Cash's name spelled with the dollar sign for the S, which is the parking trigger for me the most. It's perfect, it's just perfect. A lot of the FBI insiders sourced in the story, said the Bourbon freebies make them really uncomfortable, yeah, no shit, because they are a clear violation of FBI regulations around alcohol. A bureau spokesperson said that Cash reimburses the cost and that quote, the bottles in question are part of a tradition in the FBI that started well over a decade ago, though they declined to elaborate on that tradition. And Fitzpatrick writes that when she ran that by a former FBI official, quote, he burst out laughing. What do you think about this? Also MSNOW, Carol Enig and Ken Delaney and reported right before we started that Cash is in full panic mode about his job and he has been ordering polygraphs of more than two dozen former and current members of his security detail and other staff over all these stories about him being J Edgar Boozer. No one has ever tried and failed harder to be cool than Cash Patel. It's like his every... What about J.D. Vance? He hasn't really tried that hard, I guess. Yeah, he has not. He's barely tried it all. I haven't even seen him once try to be cool. He tries to jump this once in a while. Cash Patel's entire life is defined by being stuffed in a locker once and he is handing out bottles of bourbon to people who think he's ridiculous and he put a dollar sign in his name like he's Kesha. Like what are we doing? Is that what it is? I don't know, but it's like he thinks that's... Cash, get it, Cash. He thinks it's cool. No, I get it, I get it. He thinks that makes it cooler. Can you imagine if that jack-off gave you a bottle of bourbon and some of them are signed too. So they're engraved with his name, but if you're lucky, you get an actual signed version of it which the Atlantic reporter was able to buy online. I think she got it on eBay and it was sold by someone who got it at an event in Las Vegas where he spends much of his time in the poodle room at the top of the fountain blue. The poodle room is such a funny term. Such a funny term. Yeah, do we know what kind of bourbon's in there? It's Woodford Reserve, so it's just... It is Woodford. It's Woodford. And then they had to contact Woodford Reserve and they're like, look, we don't... A lot of people engrave our stuff and it happens after we already send the bottle out. That's great. I think it was you and I when I talked about... I still place a bet on that he's out by the end of the year. Was it me and you? Yeah, yeah, I think that's right. Yeah, I think we used... I still think that's... You said after the midterms. You can't be running around handing out bottles of bourbon, being so drunk allegedly that your security detail, who you're now polygraphing, had to send in a SWAT team to get you up in the morning because you wouldn't wake up. And then just panic that you can't get into your email thinking it means you're fired and now you're giving everyone polygraph tests. I mean, that shit is wild. Yeah, I mean, we put a mid-level congressional staffer whose main job is podcaster in charge of the FBI. The FBI. And it's like... I think people under... Because you see like, you know, Pan Bandy getting fired at DOJ, obviously Justice Department, very important. You see like Kristi Noem at DHS, UCP at Hexeth at DOD. But it's like, when you're the head of the FBI, like these are like the top federal law enforcement officials in the country, in the world, really. And it's kind of a hands-on job. It's not like you're the secretary and you got a bunch of people underneath and your job is to go be on TV and do the TV thing. And then like the whole place is running itself. Like, you're the fucking FBI director, man. This is a... It's the worst place to put in someone this unbelievably unqualified and seemingly has plenty of issues. Like truly mind-blowingly was confirmed by the Senate. This was not just someone that Trump picked and installed in there. The United States Senate had hearings with him. Tom Tillis introduced it, by the way, at his hearing. He's selling merch. He's still selling cash merch on his website. He's just like... I wonder like how many units is he selling of cash merch every month? Let's just do the hypothetically here. So let's hypothetically say that you're Donald Trump and the people around him. You're like, you know what? I know it doesn't make a ton of sense, but I think cash should be at the FBI. It's been his dream. He's always wanted to be cool. This is his best chance. I'm gonna do this for him. And the gratitude because Trump is a very generous person and he wants to help people. So he wants to do this. So then the idea would be like, yeah, we kind of know he's not fully qualified for this job. So we're gonna surround him. With a strong number two. And there's only one man who can do it. With a strong number two. Another podcaster. Another podcaster. It's like what are we doing? Anyway, I feel safe. I feel safe. I'm gonna sleep well tonight. All right, Dan, when we come back, you'll hear Lovitz conversation with California gubernatorial candidate, Tom Steyer. Pod Save America is brought to you by Stamps.com. It's staggering that to this very day, many small business owners are still making post office runs or are stuck with expensive postage meter leases. It's 2026, enough mail and ship when you want, how you want with Stamps.com. With Stamps.com, you can send from your computer or phone 24 seven. 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Right now you can try Stamps.com risk free for 60 days. Go to Stamps.com and use promo code PSA to get 60 days risk free. 60 days gives you plenty of time to see exactly how much time and money you're saving on every shipment. That's Stamps.com code PSA, Stamps.com code PSA. The next episode of Stamps.com Joining me now, he is currently running for governor here in California to succeed Gavin Newsom. Welcome back to the pod, Tom Steyer. John, it's nice to be back with you. All right, let's start with this. California is losing population to states like Texas. What is your diagnosis as to why that's happening? I think it's clear, to be honest, John. California is too expensive for Californians to live in anymore, and it starts with housing, but it certainly includes healthcare. We pay twice as much for electricity as the average in the United States of America. And of course, gasoline prices are going crazy all over the country, but including California. And in addition, I think what we're seeing from the Middle East is that we're gonna have a big rise in food prices in the fall. So let's talk about the gas tax here in California, because I think it gets at something that I feel is a bit missing from the debate. I watched the debate last night, boy, rowdy. So California has one of, if not the highest gas tax in the country. We spend more on roads than any other state. We also have the worst roads in the country. And I hear you talk a lot about the ways in which you want to change the tax code and raise revenue, but I'm curious how you view the role of governor in getting costs like that under control. Any time you're running an organization, you have to demand accountability. And if you're running an organization, I think it's an old statement that if you can't measure it, you can't manage it. So to a very large extent, if you're gonna be running the state of California and demanding that the roads be maintained well, so you're gonna measure maintenance, how are the roads, and you're gonna measure how much it costs to maintain them, then that's something that people are gonna have to manage to. And it's a question of accountability and control. And I think it's quite clear in California, in multiple places, that that's not a system that's existed. It's not a system where people have been able to do that. And that's a management task. This is, the governor is an executive function. And so, yeah, you have an organization to run and you have an organization like every other organization in terms of how you manage that through the people and how you manage that through the numbers. So can you talk a bit about your experience in management because you started a hedge fund in San Francisco in 1986. You were an investor. My understanding of what your role would be as somebody who is running a hedge fund is you are investigating companies, you're looking into companies, you're giving me even feedback to companies, but you're not running organizations directly, you're running your smaller organization that's finding different companies and businesses and evaluating their management as opposed to directly doing it yourself. Okay, let me give you a different view on that. Okay. Than the one you just put. I'm asking, I'm asking, that's my impression. And basically what you're saying is being an investor is doing an analytical job and a decision-making job, but not a management job is your point. But the truth is if you're running an investment business, you have a choice very early on. Are you gonna be the person who runs the analysis and the decision-making, Allah war and buffet? Or are you gonna manage the organization which involves all the normal things about management, hiring people, measuring people, holding them to account, building teams and doing strategy? And that's what I did, honestly. So very early on, it became clear to me that my job was to actually, I had to make that choice. It was a very clear, distinct choice and my job became managing people. And if you look at it, I've started a lot of organizations and all of, if we registered 1.2 million Californians, which we did, that's management. If you start a bank, a nonprofit community bank to try and go to the places, commercial banks won't go and replace them so that you can serve under-serve communities, that's management. The truth of the matter is there are people like Warren Buffett and if you've ever been to visit him in Omaha, Haven't had the pleasure. Let me describe it. It's kind of like this room. It's him and an assistant that he's probably had for 50 years in a room and he really is an investor. Do you think it's fair that my assessment of what you're talking about on the campaign trail, you seem to be more excited or interested or passionate about closing tax loopholes on corporations, reforming the tax code, bringing in revenue to pay for the things we need, then you are on the actual kind of reasons California, California has the highest per capita or one of the highest per capita spending of any state in the country, Texas is much lower. We're still losing people to these states. So like I feel you saying we have this affordability crisis, we need to raise revenue. I don't hear as much about how important it would be to figure out why California is so expensive in the government. Why the government is so? Yes, why the government is so expensive. But let me put it through this way. I have run organizations and I'm somebody who will go line by line. And I will be a good steward of people's tax money because I understand very fully that every dollar we save, every dollar we don't spend is a dollar we can spend on educating a kid. It's a dollar we can spend on healthcare for people who need it. And so actually if you look at the people, I started an organization from zero. If you think I was not minding my pennies and actually measuring where they're, I didn't have a salary. I didn't get paid. I knew that I had to be careful. And in every one of the things that I've done, I've had to be serious about making sure that the money that is used is well used. And I think that if you look at somebody who's run organizations that had to be careful about money, I'm the person who's done that. And I feel like being a good steward of the money is critical. I will also say that for everybody who says they're gonna fund the growth in the, in services from waste, fraud and abuse, we've seen that movie. It's called Doge. It failed. And by the way, Betty Yee was the controller of the state of California for eight years. She's endorsed me. Betty is a highly competent, very smart professional person. She told me she found $7 billion of waste fraud and abuse, which is a lot. But last night on the debate stage, I think that Steve Hilton said it was $540 billion. Look, we've seen this movie in Doge. It failed completely. Will I be a good steward? And look, to me, John, this is a question of, are you gonna set higher really good people? And are you then gonna give them systems that enable them to oversee this and watch it and be good? Yes. Are we gonna do that? Yes. Am I aware that the internal information systems of the state of California are several generations behind the time? That's me being nice. And so do I, is that something that I will take seriously? I'm telling you, if you go around this state, you can see that people are suffering. And the idea that I'm gonna, I will not be profligate with tax dollars because every dollar that we save, every dollar that is misused, every dollar of waste, fraud and abuse, I believe, is the term, is just money that we can use for people. And I will not take that lightly. And so, you know, let's say you're going through the budget and you're looking for places to save. If we spend more per pupil than other states, we don't get good results for it. We spend more on our roads. You're also talking about reforming parts of the tax. So that clearly need reformed for people that are not from California. We have a rule that was passed by referendum that makes it very hard to change that really limits property taxes. And it really, if you bought a piece of commercial real estate in the 70s, you're paying extremely low rate on it. You wanna close that loophole. But that money would then go into the... Can I challenge some of your assumptions? One of the things that people think is what you just said, which is that we spend a lot per pupil and we don't get good results. We have gone from being the number one education state in the United States to somewhere in the 30s. In the 30s, based on per pupil adjusted for cost of living, but that includes all the ways in which California is expensive because of how we're already managed. Which is what I'm going after. But my point is that we are still spending a lot per pupil and not getting good results. It's just you have to adjust it based on all the other ways California is fucked up. But if you're thinking about it from the standpoint of education for a second. The results, yes. You're thinking about it in terms of cost. But let's talk about it in terms of how education is going in California and why we're not getting good results. The truth is getting good results is a pretty straightforward thing and people like to make it too complicated. And I used to think some different things, but the truth is that by far biggest determinant of student success is how good the teachers are. And getting good teachers is not magic. This is not like we need to conjure up something. The truth is you have to hire people who are really good. You have to support them and help train them. And then you need to retain them when they've gotten to a level where they're a huge asset to the state. And we aren't doing that because you can say it's a lot of money compared to other states. But it's not a lot of money if you have to live in California. Which is why I'm talking about bringing down housing costs. Which is why I'm going crazy on healthcare costs. Which is why I'm saying we're gonna go after the electric monopolies and reduced electricity costs. Which is why I'm saying I'll do a windfall because it's like we need to drive down those costs so that we're competitive with other states. And we also need to make sure that teachers being paid enough so they can live in the district so we can hire really good people. We should spend the money to train them. And then we need to retain them. And it is true that if you step back and look at the 50 states, then the teachers look well paid compared to the teachers in Mississippi. That is true. But the costs in Mississippi are much, much lower. And the teachers are most often living outside. These are the reason we're having trouble. It's very hard to hire teachers in California because they can't live on the salary. Well, we had that, you know, there was a strike in San Francisco and people were mocking the teachers for going on strike because of what the salaries look like in real numbers. But of course it's because San Francisco is so unaffordable. Let's, I wanna finish, I wanna ask one more question about schools and I wanna get to housing. So in January, Governor Newsom proposed reforms. So we have a convoluted system in which the board of education and the department of education are separate. Do you support those reforms to have more authority go up to the governor? I support reform. I'm gonna answer your question with a different perspective. I never, I don't understand why that's not easy. Yes, you're spending so much money to be governor. Don't you wanna be powerful? I'm aligning the system. One of the big issues in California in education but much more broadly is coordination of multiple agencies doing the same thing. And therefore you're talking about in terms of hiring more people. I'm talking about it and let's take it to the fires we're in Los Angeles, the fires in Altadena and Pacific Palisades. There were an awful lot of agencies trying to do the right thing. There was the city, there was the county, there was the state. To mess it. There was no coordination. You're asking, what I said is I wanna reframe your question to do you believe in much clearer, simpler lines of authority? Do you believe in not overlapping agencies doing the same task with different rules that people have to live up to which is expensive but it's much more than that. It actually prevents things from getting done. Right, well that's why. And that's why you asked me the question. I'm saying under those circumstances, of course I'm in favor of that. But it's a bigger question than just the question you asked about education. Well this one reform is just about let's consolidate some of these authorities because one of the things that happens in the wake of fires is because the account, because the responsibilities are diffused, the accountability is disputes. And this is a proposal by the governor to make the accountability. And that's my point is it's a bigger question than just education is all I was trying to say. Yeah, yeah, of course. And in every case, this is a, you know it's critical, I was talking about response to fire because it was so poorly coordinated clearly. But it's also true in terms of housing very much so when you talk about all the different agencies for permitting, you know it's like okay, overlapping, contradictory, expensive, time consuming. Yeah, big thing about housing is it takes a really long time to get it done. Here's why. Yeah. And so you're asking me, do I think it's better to simplify and actually coordinate so that in fact the people who are at the end of the decision tree get faster, clearer decisions that are not contradictory. Why yes I do, that's a management task. So let's talk about housing. Cause you've been saying something that's confusing to me and I just wanna understand it, which is one reason mayors oppose additional housing is because it's because. This is a critical point. It becomes an unfunded mandate for schools and healthcare in their areas. But at the same time, because of our property tax system, new homeowners, new builds are one of the ways in which you can get the property tax number back up. And we have rules in California that require local funding for schools in part based on population. So I don't understand what's unfunded about it. Because what's really happening for the cities and counties is they used to rely on what you described accurately as real estate taxes, local real estate taxes for all that stuff. But nowadays they rely very much on the state to send them money. So when the state says we want you to permit 20,000 houses here and build them, they are then relying on the state to send them the money in large part. I take your point, but in large part, they're relying on the state to send them the money to fund it. And that's why they put in the big fees. In some places in California, I think including some places around here, the fee to build a house is up to 20% the cost of the house, which is amazing. And but they're doing it for reading. And I don't, it's not like these are wicked people who are somehow trying to rip people off. They are literally terrified that they are gonna put themselves in a position where they cannot take care of people. They cannot educate people. I think it's a little... There's EMBism if that's your point. This is a sort of magnanimous fear for the future. They're listening to the constituents who are trying to fight housing in their communities. There's a EMB part of this for sure, but there is also very much a money part of this. There really is. And I think that the money part I am obviously sympathetic to because they do have to provide those services. The EMB part, I understand one size doesn't fit all, but the truth is we need to build a house. And there's gotta be. But why is a new apartment or a new home more of a liability than an old apartment or an old home in a community when the only difference would be the property tax rate and that property tax rate is lower for the old homes? I understand that. But the truth is they don't get it. They don't have a choice about the old home. Like the old home exists and people live there. So that's just... Well, I was saying being mayor of an empty city would be very sort of a streamlined job, but it's still... I don't get it. But I think that they're looking for something different. If you look around California over the last 30 or 40 years, every city has wanted to attract business. Business pays taxes. Business doesn't use services. Every city or county has tried to push back against housing because housing is expensive because of the people who live there. And so that's been the issue and it's been the issue since 1978. So how much of it in terms of getting this, because you're in favor of SB 79, which I appreciate, how much of the role of governor is about putting rules that localities can't break? Like how much of this is collaborative? How much of this is like... It's both, of course. Because what you're saying is, do you order them to do it or do you work with them to do it? And of course the answer is both. Like you've got to have... It's got to be a relationship. It's got to be something where you collaborate and work together. It is a partnership, but you've got to have some kind of stick at the end of the day. So honestly, and because there is... I'm not a fool. The Yimbi people have endorsed me, but the truth is the reason there's a Yimbi movement is because there's a very strong Yimbi movement. Yeah, so you put a lot of your own money into this race. There's also money being spent against you. And I was looking at who's funding these sort of ads. And they have their usual mysterious names. And some of it makes sense to me. Like the utilities, because you have a proposal to go after the utilities. But I was surprised to see that the realtors have put in money against you. And if you're someone who's saying, I'm gonna build a million houses, I was surprised to see... And a builder's group is against you. And... I think the realtors, I do understand. I think they're worried that I actually am gonna protect renters. I think the realtors are much more about, am I in fact going to protect renters from spikes and cost? And am I going to push against landlords when I think that they're being abusive? But presumably the realtors' interest is transactions and having properties to turn over. And there's a misaligned incentive here because of our silly property tax rules. When we put in rules that make sales more expensive, we ultimately can in some ways reduce the property tax rent of you because properties don't get sold. If realtors make money on properties changing hands, are they getting something wrong and spending against you? Are they just wrong about it? Well, let me say this to John. Do I think that I'm bad for business? Hell no. Do I think that I'm gonna raise taxes on billionaires and big companies? Yes, and I've said it explicitly. But do I think that I'm the person in this race who understands business by far the best? Yes. And I think if you look at the things when I've taken on these corporate special interests, I've done it on behalf of working people. I've raised billions of dollars for education and healthcare without charging Californians a penny. And I haven't heard the economy one bit. My goal here, I always say it is shared prosperity. You can't share something you don't have. It's critical for us that actually we compete really well around the world, which we do. We're half the growth in the United States. That's critical for us. We have to be a very successful dynamic economy. We have to be. The issue we have is we are that on average. The problem is most of the people in this state can't afford to live here and we have the highest poverty rate in the United States of America. And so when I talk about shared prosperity, I'm not joking, but it starts with prosperity and I'm gonna push very hard. Look, if we bring down housing costs, okay, that is great for everybody who needs to buy a house and everybody who needs to rent. Okay, it's also great for everybody who is an employee because their costs are much lower. If I talk about bring down electricity costs, is that great for every family? Heck yes, that's putting money in every family's pocket. Oh, by the way, every business is pocket. Did I mention that? I don't need to talk about it. But if you go into the central valley, you know, you have to use a lot of electricity to use water and farming. You know, you have to irrigate and you have to move the water to where it has to go. California farmers pay three times as much for electricity to move water as Texas farmers. I wanna bring that down. It's a business thing as well as a human thing in everything I'm talking about. Healthcare, it is eating up businesses. It's eating up every family. You know, to be fair, the teachers who struck in San Francisco couldn't pay their healthcare bills. That's what they were striking about, healthcare. Really, and I went on the line to ask them because I was like, how come you guys are striking you? I haven't stuck in 60 years and they're like, we can't pay healthcare. We were paying $1,000 to $2,000 a month for a family of three, we can't do it. And so when I'm talking about bringing down healthcare costs, yes, that's absolutely for every family in this state. It's also for every business in this state. I wanna make sure we're competitive with everybody, internationally and nationally. I want this state to lead. I also want us to be shared. I want this to be a state we're proud of where we say, we compete our ass off, we succeed, but you know something, we don't leave people by the side of the road. We're the state that takes care of everybody in this state. So let's talk about healthcare because I'm curious about how you see us getting towards a single payer system. Because when I look at what your critique is, you talk a lot about the ways in which we have a for-profit system that sort of tries to provide the least amount of care for the greatest costs. At the same time, in California, roughly half of the insured are insured through the public system and half of the people in the private market are insured through the non-profit part of the private market. Most of our hospitals are non-profit. And so in a lot of ways, you can talk about the profits of like an Anthem or a for-profit hospital system, but majority of what we're spending, we are spending outside of the for-profit system. So how do you get to a single payer system? The great thing about a single payer system is it does take out the big profits from the health insurers. It does give you an ability to negotiate with everybody. And so that's not what people think about, but the truth is when you look at the costs that we're spending that are so much higher than single payer systems, it's because we don't have an ability to negotiate and bring down costs across the board. So it starts with the health insurers, but it goes way past that. And the fact of the matter is, honestly, there'll be a lot of work on this to get the details right. And that is gonna be, as you'll remember from 1994, there's a lot of work on this to get the details right. But the truth is we don't have a choice. And that's what I keep saying to people. They keep saying it's a lot of brain damage, which it is. But you sound like you've done a lot of work to think about all these questions, including this one. Not as much as you think. No, I'm kidding. I'm gonna give you a beat. Okay. No, I'm teasing. But the truth is this, if you look at how much we're spending on healthcare and what the trend is, it's not supportable. It's honest to God, not supportable. And so if you're sitting here this year and saying, well, if we cut this and we cut education and we do this and we do that, then we can make the budget work. But the truth is, it is eating up every family. That's why the teacher struck. It's really eating up business. And it's eating up the budget of the state. We don't have a choice. And if you look at the numbers, I can send you the numbers. It's one of those things where you sort of go like, oh God, people say, why would you want to do this? It's a lot of brain damage. It's very difficult. There'll be lots of towing and throwing. All true, but we don't have a choice. And we really don't have a choice. And there's, for everybody who says, which people did say on the stage last night, we're just gonna do it better. It's like, the reason I changed my mind on single payers, people have told me that for so long. And it's like, you keep telling me everything they said on the stage last night that we're gonna do to bring down costs. I heard 10 years ago. Yeah, I guess what I, like to be cynical for a moment, like I believe in Medicare for all. I was infuriated by the Democrats in Congress when I worked for President Obama, who stood in the way of a public option and then even a Medicare buy-in for older people, which would have helped the whole system. But when I look at a state like California, and say like, actually we do have a choice. We have a, like for example, in our Obamacare exchange, it's actually a bright spot. We were able to negotiate less of a rate hike than even in a place like Texas. We're able to compete on this one lever. We have a better public system than states we're losing people to. If I'm trying to say, all right, we need California, we have, you're right, we're this massive and growing economy. We're half the growth of the country. We also have a high unemployment rate, right? We need to figure out how to get people who are working for businesses, which means they have insurance already to make an affordable life here. A single payer system isn't necessarily something they're looking for, it's not their biggest problem. The cost of healthcare is what they're saying. If it's not their problem, then it's their employer's problem. And that's the truth. There's no way to get around what's going on in healthcare. And it's overwhelming. And honestly, I was spending time with the nurses yesterday and they see this up close, the people who don't get care because it's too expensive to get care until it's really a disaster. The people whose lives get blown apart by getting sick. All the stuff that they see on a daily basis, human tragedy, where in fact, a simpler system at lower cost would enable us to deliver. And John, I don't think we have a choice. There are a lot of things where you can say, Tom, this is a complicated problem with a lot of players and a lot of interest with high emotion. Agreed. But if you look at it, we honestly don't have a choice if we think that healthcare is the right. Look, obviously there's another attitude, which is the Trump attitude, which is let's kick people. Yeah, Medi-Cal. And it's not a right. And in fact, we'll go back to the system where people don't get care or they get care at the emergency room. And obviously what I'm trying to do with California is something different. Look, we are a really rich, successful, powerful state. We need to show what this 21st century looks like. We need to show what actually we can do as a democratic state to show. We have to show what we stand for and what we have to stand for as healthcare is a right. That has gotta be unquestioned. And then the question is, and we have to start, you were saying, am I gonna be a good steward of money? Yes, that's what this is. This is saying, we're gonna provide that at a price that we can afford. And that's gonna be involve a lot of work, but that's the way it goes. And in housing, are we gonna drive down the cost of housing? Yes, is it gonna be a lot of work? Yes, and that's the way it goes. And we're gonna take on the electric monopolies and they don't like it. And they're spending tens of millions of dollars against me. But you know something? They keep telling us that twice the rate of everybody else in the United States is cheap and we should just grin and bear it. That is not true at a time when electricity prices around the world are plummeting and ours are going up. So it's like, if you want change, you gotta take on the status quo and it's hard, but somebody's gotta do it. And that's why I'm running for governor. So you have a little drawing on your hand, which is meant to tell you to be honest at all times. Is that the idea? What does it mean? Tell me, sincere. Sincere, honest, do your absolute best because you can't control the outcome. So, you know, Katie Porter put you on the spot in the debate last night over this billionaire tax that's on the ballot. And I feel like she thought she was putting her on the spot because you're a billionaire who's spending a lot of money on this race. This tax is I think widely viewed as kind of a bad policy. And she thought you'd be, wouldn't want to say you're against it, but wouldn't want to say you're for it. But then you just said that you're for it, which I think caught her off guard. That was my read of it. But you don't think it's a good policy to have a one-time surcharge as part of the budget. And yet you said you're for it. That's I think what was confusing about this story. Okay, here's what I said. I said, if it's on the ballot, I'll vote for it. But going forward, we need to do more because it's, I said two things, because it's a one-time thing and because it doesn't distribute the money throughout, you know, all the needs of Californians, it just puts it into one part of the budget, which is healthcare. Yeah, but are you worried at all that, look, California already has a progressive income tax. We are already a high tax state. A huge amount of our state budget comes from the wealthiest earners because of our corporate tax rate, which is also one of, if not the highest in the country. I am all for reforming the tax code and a lot of this does flow from the property tax issue. But at the same time, if we are going to shift more of the tax burden towards the top and we see wealthy people leave the state, the critique would be, you're gonna start to see that revenue need to come from somewhere else, which means you're gonna start moving it down to the bottom. I feel like you're coming out in favor of this tax because it's sort of the wages of being a billionaire in the race. And so you kind of have to say you're for it, even though long-term, you don't think it's a good idea. That's my take. I got it, but let me make this point. If you actually look at how the richest people in this state make money, it is not the way you're describing as being taxed. The income tax is based on income, right? But we have a cap gains rate in the state as well. Yeah, and in order to get capital gains, last I checked, you have to sell. Okay, so you're basically saying the way you pay tax as an individual in this state is either to get a wage, a salary or a bonus, or to sell your stock in something at a gain. Those are the two things, right? Dividend, yeah. Yeah, but these stocks don't pay dividends to be clear. But actually that's not the way this works because if you actually are one of these people who starts, which I've said repeatedly, I'm in favor of, a new brilliant idea company and the thing blows up and you end up being worth a ton of money. You're worth a ton of money on paper, right? You own stock. So now John owns $10 billion worth of stock in a crypto company. Okay, you haven't paid any tax. Whatever you're being paid as a salary relative to your worth is de minimis, right? If anything, but what you have is a whole bunch. And so let's say, but the truth is you wanna buy a big house or whatever the hell you wanna buy, let's not get into all that name calling, but you want it. Okay, so do you sell your stock? No, you don't sell your stock, you borrow against your stock. So now you still have $10 billion worth of stock, but you have $100 million of debt against the stock which you still own and you've paid zero tax. So the question is in the real world, when we're seeing this explosion of wealth, which we're seeing in companies that do not pay dividends, thank you very much because none of them do. The way they pay dividends is by buying in shares because it's single tax, the dividends are double taxation, that's single taxation. That's been true, oh God, for 50 years, no one pays dividends because it's taxed. So instead, okay, now you have your $10 billion, you've never paid any tax. So the question is, actually is this such a bad idea? As I said, it's a one-time thing for a long-term problem. It doesn't go far enough and it doesn't spread the money fairly, but the truth is it's a step forward, which is what I was saying. So no, I'm not being cynical and dishonest. I'm saying, look, is it perfect? I said it wasn't perfect, but I said if it's on the ballot, I'll vote for it. And that was the truth. I hear that. Do you worry all about the, we have extraordinary wealth at the top, we have higher unemployment, we have people fleeing the state because of affordability. If we start trying to solve the problem by taxing at the top, more than we already are, which we are a high-tech state, we will start to see even that bright spot, which is some of the biggest tech companies of the world are based here, some of the most profitable businesses in the world are based here, they're not hiring enough. Look, so if the people leave, that's one thing, right? Yeah. You and now are worth $10 billion and you don't wanna pay any tax on it ever. So I'm moving to Florida. So you're moving to Florida? You now live in Florida, I'd like to point out to John. I'd rather be a millionaire in California than a billionaire in Florida, you know what I'm saying? Me too. But the thing that is that I do take seriously is the idea of businesses leaving. Cause what I said to you is everything I'm doing is to make us more competitive from business standpoint, every single thing. So businesses leave, that's a different thing. And last night on the stage, if you'll notice they mentioned four businesses that left, right? Tesla. You on Musk? Palantir. Palantir. Salesforce? No. Oracle. Oracle. Charles Schwab. Charles Schwab. Anything that comment about those companies that you notice? You tell me. Come on. The Trump people, is that what you're saying? Every one of those guys is a right-wing person. And that's why they left. They didn't leave just because of their fears about taxes. They didn't leave because, you know, somehow this, people may leave because of this tax, because this is about billionaires. But the corporations that left don't like what California stands for. Ellison. Oracle. Musk. Tesla. Charles Schwab, who actually I have a lot of respect for, but is a long-term strong Republican. And Palantir, which is, oh my God. So in answer to your question, do I, I want us to be the best place to have a business. I want it to be the best place to start and grow a business and I'll do any, I will, if you listen to what I'm saying, everything I'm saying includes the prosperity, part of shared prosperity. And I will be a dog about that. And I want to make the point, we are going to, everything I'm saying is we are going to support businesses because that's where we get employment. And that's how the state grows. And we're part of, we're the place that imagines and builds the future. So let's talk about Hollywood for a second. And thank you for your time. I think we've gone a little over, but. Have we? You've been very pro-lux, I notice. What am I? Pro-lux. Pro-lux, what's pro-lux mean? I'm kidding, it's talkative. Oh, I've been talkative? I feel like, I don't know. I feel like, am I talking too much? No, I'm just giving you a hard time, John. Okay, thanks for saying that. So on Hollywood, speaking of, like sort of what has made California powerful and sort of a beacon of our economy and our culture, we've seen jobs flee from LA. We've seen them flee from California. They've gone to other states. They've gone to other countries. It is outrageous to me that American film and TV studios find it more affordable to shoot in London than they do in Los Angeles. We've just increased the tax breaks and they're trying to do some reforms. What would you do both sort of as a leader, with the power to convene and on a policy level to ensure that California remains the home of film and TV production? So let me say, I agree with your premise. This is a critical industry for the state and the city. Absolutely. And people are not out competing us by being better. They're out competing us by buying the business. And that can't happen. And so I've said, look, first of all, one of the things that makes me feel better is the tax credits that we give for every dollar we get back a dollar and 14 cents. So this is not like a cost. This is actually an investment that returns a pretty darn good investment to the state of California. And I think this is a critical industry for us. So I don't want us to lose because other people are giving more tax credits than we are. And therefore we lose all of the, once we've lost this ecosystem, which is the best in the world by far, we're not getting back. It's way harder to rebuild a business than to continue a business. Just, I mean, that's just true. And so I think it's really critical that we support it through the tax credits. Secondly, I wanna make sure that there aren't regulations in this city and this state that make it hard to shoot production. And particularly for small productions, I wanna make sure that there aren't regulations about how you're supposed to do it and all the things you're supposed to do before and that are very expensive. That means you can't do it here. I wanna make sure that people can compete here fairly because we're gonna win. And we have, you were saying, am I worried about business leaving? I want our businesses to win. I am competitive, John. I am on Team California. That's the team I'm on. I wanna win and I wanna win as a team and I wanna have it so that we sit here and go, this is how you're supposed to live. Really smart people working their ass off. And let me say this. I don't think everybody who works in sort of the high fly-in fancy jobs noses, the people who work at low paid jobs work their ass off. They kill themselves for very low wages. They are very skilled. They are very sincere, hardworking, high integrity people, seriously. And so I'm not joking about it. When I say I'm on Team California, I'm really on Team California, but everybody's on the team. And certainly the entertainment industry is absolutely on the team. So I'm gonna fight like hell to make sure that they can succeed and that they can stay here and help build with the state that we want. Last question, because I do wanna touch on it because I think it does matter to people. And you spent like 147 million so far of your own money on this race. You're watching it closer than I am. Well, I hope somebody should be watching. That's a lot of money. That's probably me. 120 million on ads. You have put yourself near the top of the field, but when Swalwell drops out, a lot of people that support him seem to have gone to other candidates like Basera, you sort of stay there. It's not about the polls. There does seem to be a reluctance to see someone who is using their personal fortune to try to buy their way into name recognition and into politics. And there's something ugly about that in a democracy. And even if you view yourself as someone who would be a great governor and so therefore are willing to pay that expense, you have to see it as a system that rewards people that made vast sums of money often in unsavory ways, including yourself, who can then turn around and try to kind of paint themselves in another way for the public. What is your response to people who feel that sense of discomfort with a billionaire running for office? Look, I think there are two things you're talking about. One is the one you're talking about, which is just money and politics. And the other one is how people feel about billionaires. Because it's both. So let's start with the easy one. People are skeptical of billionaires. Me too. We've seen people be incredibly arrogant, selfish, self-interested, obnoxious, you know, unfeeling. Yes, I agree. I'm skeptical too. And it's also true that the way that money works in American politics is completely out of control and has been at least since Citizens United in 2011. But it's also true that right now, the way this system works is through money. It's just through money from big corporations who are protecting their bottom lines. It's through billionaires who absolutely don't want to pay tax and they are absolutely willing to support, including people from Palantir, including people from all the companies we were talking about, even though they aren't here anymore, they're willing to support people who promise they'll never tax them. So the idea that somehow we have this democratic system that exists and everybody has a, it's not true. And the question is, do we need someone in this system who's willing to go after the corporate special interests that actually run this state, which is why they're coming after me, because they like it and their profits are based on their control of this state. I don't know if you saw it, but I think yesterday in committee in Sacramento, the head of WUSPA, the Western States Petroleum Association, said he thought it was the fiduciary duty of oil companies to take advantage of the Iran war and gouge Californians as much as possible. So in answer to your question, do I think somebody has to take on these, the corporate special interests, do I think somebody has to stand up for working people against billionaires? I do. And if there was someone else doing it, I would be fine. But if you actually wanna change something, sometimes you have to change it. And they are spending tens of millions of dollars against me because they think I'm sincere too, and I am. And so do I think that that's something that needs to be done? I do. And if someone else were doing it, I'd be fine. Really, I'd go back and I asked a bunch of people if they'd do this before I decided to do it. You don't think Katie Porter is willing to take on special interests, you don't think Mahan is taking on special interests. I mean, I think there are other people in the right. Do I think Matt Mayn is taking on, are you serious? No, or Becerra is taking on the interest. Well, he's a reformer, maybe not taking on the special interest. I'm asking you. He's taking money from the oil companies. He's taking money from the people who are against single payer. No, he is. That is clear. They're participating in a system that's broken. They're not billionaires, right? I agree, the system's fucked up. But you're asking, are we gonna change the system? And I'm saying, well, the people who you're projecting. It's a Katie Porter. You don't think Katie Porter has, if she were doing better in the polls, they'd probably be spending more against her too, right? I mean, she's hostile to special interests, but she doesn't have your money to get ads up, right? That's a real thing. So the question is, can someone win and do this? That is the actual question, John. Not can someone be goodhearted. There are lots of goodhearted people who I would be happy if they won. The question is, can someone actually do this? And as you pointed out, for a while, apparently Eric Swalwell was leading in the polls. And Eric Swalwell, it's, I mean, it turned out that there were bigger issues, but all along, there was no question that he was trockling to every interest in this state. That was his goal, and he, and they were thrilled. And he was in the lead. So when you talk about, is there someone who will take on the special interest? I think to describe it, Javier Becerra is a reformer. I'm sorry. I didn't say that. Did I say that? If I did, I didn't just say that. I'm just saying, someone has to do this job. And, you know, actually do it. Not try to do it, not, you know, give it a nice college try and then go off and play peanut gold. Somebody has to actually do the job. And that's what I'm trying to do, really hard. Tom Steyer, this is a great conversation. Thanks for talking to me. Really appreciate it. I miss Long Island. Yeah. That's our show for today. Thanks to Tom Steyer for coming on. I'll be back in the feed on Sunday with a conversation with Senator Rafael Warner. Bye, everyone. Paz in America is a cricket media production. Our show is produced by Austin Fisher, Saul Rubin, McKenna Roberts, and Farrah Safari with Reed Cherlin, Elijah Cone, and Adrian Hill. Our team includes Matt DeGroote, Ben Hefko, Jordan Cantor, Charlotte Landis, Karel Pelleve, David Tolles, Mia Kelman, Ryan Young, and Naomi Sengel. Our staff is proudly unionized with the Writers Guild of America East.