TBPN

Kushner & Iger’s $12.5B Lakers Deal, Grok 4.6 Launches, Anthropic’s Watermarking Move | Diet TBPN

32 min
Aug 13, 202611 days ago
Listen to Episode
Summary

The episode covers the landmark $12.5 billion sale of the LA Lakers to Josh Kushner and Bob Iger, breaking down the deal's context including seller Mark Walter's legal troubles. Hosts also discuss xAI's Grok 4.6 launch and its competitive pricing against rivals, and Anthropic's new AI text watermarking initiative driven by EU regulation.

Insights
  • Sports franchises are increasingly viewed as AGI-era hedges — durable assets that will outlast many of today's biggest tech companies regardless of AI disruption.
  • Grok 4.6 achieves near-frontier benchmark performance at 80-88% lower cost than competitors, signaling that price competition in AI models has officially begun.
  • Anthropic's watermarking is baked into the model level rather than added as a post-generation step, meaning it applies globally — not just in the EU that mandated it.
  • The rapid turnover of sports franchise ownership (Lakers sold within ~10 months) reflects a broader trend of fast wealth creation and destruction among ultra-high-net-worth individuals in a casino-like macro environment.
  • Nvidia is entering the model layer with Nemotron and a model router (Nemo Switchyard), positioning itself to capture value beyond hardware for enterprise customers running their own data centers.
Trends
Sports franchises emerging as portfolio diversifiers and AGI-era hedges for institutional and venture investorsAI model price wars accelerating, with Grok 4.6 and Meta driving down inference costs dramaticallyAI watermarking becoming a compliance baseline, with EU regulation forcing global implementationNvidia expanding from chip sales into the model and inference routing layer via Nemotron and Nemo SwitchyardAgentic AI workflows (bots that sign into tools and complete tasks) moving from concept to product with Grok Bots and Cursor integrationBenchmark trust erosion — lived experience increasingly diverging from published AI benchmark resultsRapid ownership turnover in major sports franchises driven by legal, regulatory, and financial pressures on ultra-wealthy individualsSpaceX valuation surging (~40% in 5 days) partly attributed to AI/data training narrative and short squeeze dynamicsEU AI Act driving global product decisions at US AI labs, effectively exporting European regulation worldwideMid-scale enterprises building private GPU clusters and adopting vendor-native model routers for cost optimization
Topics
Companies
Thrive Capital
Josh Kushner's venture firm; he is co-buyer of the LA Lakers in the $12.5B deal.
xAI
Released Grok 4.6, achieving near-frontier benchmarks at 80-88% lower cost than rivals.
Anthropic
Announced AI text watermarking baked into Claude models globally, driven by EU regulation.
Cursor
Integrated Grok 4.6; CEO cited impressive Cursorbench results and agentic workflow benefits.
Nvidia
Launched open-source Nemotron 3.5 Lightning model and Nemo Switchyard model router for enterprises.
Disney
Bob Iger recently stepped down as CEO before co-leading the Lakers acquisition.
Oscar Health
Josh Kushner is co-founder and vice chairman, cited as context for his business background.
TWG Global
Mark Walter's holding company; he is the Lakers majority owner now selling to Kushner and Iger.
Guggenheim
Walter's insurance business under federal investigation for undisclosed affiliated transactions.
SpaceX
Stock surged ~40% in 5 days; SpaceX data included in Grok 4.7 pre-training per reports.
Meta
Cited alongside Grok as driving AI model price wars in the market.
Angel City FC
Bob Iger and wife Willow Bay became controlling owners of this NWSL club in 2024.
Berkshire Hathaway
Cited as example of legitimate related-party insurance transactions (~46% of assets).
Pangram
AI detection tool; a circumvention app was reportedly shipped that defeats its detection.
Google
Gemini's SynthID watermarking cited as prior art for token-level AI content detection.
People
Josh Kushner
Co-buyer of LA Lakers in $12.5B deal; founder of Thrive Capital and co-founder of Oscar Health.
Bob Iger
Co-buyer of LA Lakers; recently stepped down as Disney CEO and already owns Angel City FC.
Mark Walter
Current Lakers majority owner selling the team; under federal investigation for insurance dealings.
Darren Rovell
Appeared as guest to analyze the Lakers ownership deal and NBA governance process.
Magic Johnson
Endorsed Kushner and Iger as Lakers owners, citing 40-year personal relationship with Iger.
Luka Doncic
Issued statement welcoming new Lakers ownership and expressing excitement about the franchise's future.
Michael Truill
Announced Grok 4.6 integration with Cursor, citing superior performance on Cursorbench.
Gavin Baker
Called Grok 4.6 'Pareto dominant' vs. competitors on cost and performance benchmarks.
Ben Thompson
Critiqued Anthropic watermarking as EU-driven overreach that strips credit from human creators.
Bill Gurley
Noted that traditional watermarks are visually obvious, contrasting with Anthropic's hidden approach.
Quotes
"If you truly believe in AGI, buying a massive sports franchise is actually one of the best financial decisions you can make right now."
Spore (Twitter/X commenter read on air)
"I have never understood Guggenheim's insurance business. It's one of those things where I could never follow the buckets. It's buckets upon buckets upon buckets. I would say it's purposely obfuscatory."
Darren Rovell
"We wake up every morning and we're more in a casino than ever before. That means that you're going to hear people buying teams for massive values and you're going to see a higher percentage of those people be poor in two seconds."
Darren Rovell
"What the EU is doing is stealing the last thing humans have, creation, and demanding it be bundled with substantiation, effectively giving the AI the credit."
Ben Thompson (paraphrased by host)
"Grok 4.6 is roughly the same performance as Fable 5 Max at an 85% discount, 80% cheaper for input tokens and 88% cheaper for output tokens. Pareto dominance."
Gavin Baker (read on air)
Full Transcript
5 Speakers
Speaker A

I see a larger pier moving on the horizon. You're surrounded by journals or cube position. Overnight success. The Blazonator 3000. Double blaze. Right, Let's misinformation. Clearing order in. Let's just roll. We are surrounded by channel. Hold your position. Come get up. Trust the exper. We are expert 5 code. I see multiple journalists on the horizon.

0:10

Speaker B

Standby. Uaz online.

1:53

Speaker A

Glaze. Double glaze. Triple glaze. Double kill. Five coat. Cook is up. Wins. Team deathmatch. We are experts. Triple blaze. Let's just roll. Right. Market clearing order inbounded by journalists. Hold your. Strike 1. Strike 2. Activate. Go to retriever mode.

2:05

Speaker C

Market clearing order inbound

4:06

Speaker A

5 clearance on the horizon. Standby. Founder,

4:11

Speaker D

You're watching DBPN.

4:43

Speaker C

Today is Wednesday, August 12th, 2026. We are live from the TVP and Ultra Realm. The temple of technology, the fortress of finance, the capital of capital.

4:45

Speaker D

That's right.

4:54

Speaker C

Tell you about ramp.com time is money save both easy use corporate cards, bill pay accounting and a whole lot more

4:55

Speaker A

all in one place.

5:00

Speaker C

Some really interesting data out of Ramp. We'll go through the latest workings of Arkhorazian over at the Ramp economics lab soon. But first we gotta talk about Josh Kushner. Bob Iger. They bought the LA Lakers. They're buying the Lakers.

5:03

Speaker E

He's done it again.

5:17

Speaker C

He's done it again. They said he couldn't do it in

5:17

Speaker D

the sauna this morning. I was thinking about the name Thrive Eternal. I think it's one of the best names for a fund ever.

5:21

Speaker C

Yeah.

5:31

Speaker D

Like Eternal is such a powerful statement and it fits the strategy so well. And it does. You know, people have been talking about this this morning, but it feels like with all of the technology disruption happening, it just feels like these sports franchises could be more durable than many of the biggest companies in the world today.

5:31

Speaker C

Yeah. Well, we have coming back on the show to discuss at 11:30. Let me take you through.

5:55

Speaker D

Yeah. And I figured out how to put on a suit.

6:02

Speaker C

Yeah. Doesn't he look great? Look at this guy. It's incredible.

6:04

Speaker E

I cleaned it up.

6:07

Speaker C

Yeah, I cleaned it up for clean. Looking amazing. Yeah.

6:08

Speaker D

Finally, truth be told, we. When we started the show, I went from. We started hitting the gym.

6:13

Speaker C

We did a little bulking. It was bulking.

6:21

Speaker D

And I added. Added some weight and I basically over.

6:23

Speaker C

You added 45 pounds of lean muscle. You don't need to undersell it, Jordy. And you lost a lot of fat. Yeah.

6:26

Speaker D

So I added a little weight and I basically grew out of my suit slowly. About two pounds a month for 18 months.

6:32

Speaker C

It went exponential.

6:41

Speaker D

And it was a fast takeaway. It became extremely uncomfortable to sit here, even though all these. The suits.

6:42

Speaker C

Suits are beautiful.

6:47

Speaker D

That we had gotten made, but they

6:48

Speaker C

got a little tight.

6:51

Speaker D

I'm gonna have to save them for when I'm an elderly man.

6:52

Speaker C

Yeah, maybe.

6:54

Speaker D

Because at some point we'll shed. We'll shed the muscle.

6:55

Speaker C

Cutting season's coming.

6:58

Speaker D

We'll be lean, Max. Summer's only cutting season is coming.

6:59

Speaker C

Nine months away.

7:02

Speaker D

Forty years. Forty years.

7:03

Speaker C

Yeah.

7:06

Speaker D

But it's good to be back. Yeah, it's gonna be back.

7:07

Speaker A

Yeah.

7:09

Speaker C

Looks good. Let me take you through the story so everyone has the facts straight about this incredible deal for the Los Angeles Lakers. The headline is the Los Angeles Lakers are being sold to American businessmen Josh Kushner and Bob Iger for a record breaking price of $12.5 billion. Multiple sources have told this to ESPN. So Kushner and Iger made the offer to Mark Walter, who only last year purchased a controlling interest in the Lakers from the Buss family at a then record valuation of roughly $10 billion. Walter, the CEO and chairman of holding company TWG Global, officially became the Lakers majority owner last October after the NBA unanimously approved the deal. The new sale will likewise require approval from the NBA's board of governors, which is scheduled to meet next month in New York. But looking at that picture, it seems like they've had this conversation with the relevant people. They're not some random businessman coming in from out of town who.

7:10

Speaker D

And the sellers under federal investigation.

8:12

Speaker C

Yes. For some very complicated deals where some private credit transactions were put into an insurance firm that they own those affiliated transactions. If you originate the deal and then you put it in your insurance company's, on your insurance company's books, you need to disclose this now. You can actually do this. Berkshire Hathaway. About 46% of their insurance assets are related party transactions. So there's a way to do it above board. The allegations are that he disclosed that only 3% of the insurance assets were related party affiliated transactions. But in fact, it was much higher when you considered some of the other assets that had made their way through

8:15

Speaker D

a third party capital allocator. Bit of a bad boy, you and

8:58

Speaker C

the bad boy thing. Yeah, maybe. But, you know, innocent until proven guilty. Obviously these are just allegations. He's just being investigated. And a nice little return. Yeah. And he's denied all wrongdoing. But it does give you a little bit more context on what might be motivating a sale so soon after buying an asset. That he was clearly optimistic about. So Kushner is the founder and CEO of venture firm Thrive Capital and co founder and vice chairman of Oscar Health. He also is the brother of Jared Kushner, President Donald Trump's son in law. Kushner currently owns minority stake in the Miami Heat, which he will have to sell to complete the Lakers deal, and was previously a minority owner of the Memphis Grizzlies. Iger, meanwhile, stepped down as Disney CEO earlier this year and has already made a major investment in the loss. In Los Angeles sports, he and his wife Willow Bay, became controlling owners of the National Women's Soccer League's Angel City FC in 2024. The prospective new owners are already getting a warm reception from some of the biggest names associated with the franchise. Luka Doncic said, being a Laker means everything to me and I'm excited to get back to the court and bring a championship to la. I've gotten used to big changes over these last few years, but I know that no matter what, there's no limit to the potential of this iconic franchise. I look forward to meeting Josh and Bob so we can get to work building something special in LA together. You love to see it. Magic Johnson chimed in as well. He said Lakers fans couldn't have any. You couldn't have two better owners, johnson said, I've known Bob personally for over 40 years. He has always loved the Lakers and basketball and he will bring championships back to L A. So Magic Johnson is optimistic about this deal.

9:03

Speaker D

Weirdly, this is making me optimistic on L A. Overall, I've had a generally bad outlook. I have had extreme confidence that the weather is going to be very nice for a long time.

10:42

Speaker C

Yeah.

10:52

Speaker D

But that's really been the only thing I'm willing to really lean on.

10:53

Speaker A

Yeah.

10:56

Speaker D

But this is giving me a slightly more positive outlook.

10:56

Speaker C

And you've been pitching thrive on your new incubation. The Pothole Company of Los Angeles. The Pothole Filling Company of Los Angeles.

11:00

Speaker D

Huge opportunity. It's really Palantir for potholes.

11:07

Speaker C

Yes. Yes.

11:10

Speaker D

Yeah.

11:11

Speaker C

Hiring the best research.

11:11

Speaker D

No, I want somebody. I want somebody to do this. Figure out how to fix potholes.

11:13

Speaker C

Yeah.

11:17

Speaker D

Quickly.

11:18

Speaker C

I think it starts with its own satellite constellation. You have to put up 10,000 satellites in low earth orbit with cameras pointed

11:18

Speaker D

directly at with small, small, effectively missiles fired at potholes.

11:25

Speaker C

Yes.

11:31

Speaker D

And then a laser that sort of like melts the debris down to fill in the hole.

11:31

Speaker C

Yeah. It just kind of sort of you bring the molten asphalt up to space. It comes down, warms up as it travels through the atmosphere, lands directly in the pothole and smushes in, fills it in.

11:35

Speaker A

Perfect.

11:47

Speaker D

But you know, people are always saying, oh wise, like you go to la, every other car is a G wagon. Well, you know why? Because the roads are absolutely terrible. You pretty much need something that's four wheel drive.

11:47

Speaker C

Yeah.

11:59

Speaker D

Otherwise you're going to have a bad time. I was talking to, I was talking to a Maybach owner a couple nights ago and he had blown out multiple tires in the last year. I've blown out multiple tires last year. It's a disaster. The Pothole Company of Los Angeles.

11:59

Speaker C

It's a banger idea.

12:20

Speaker D

Right. I might become the Batman of potholes. Sneaking out late at night.

12:21

Speaker C

Yeah.

12:29

Speaker D

Look, I could go out in the suit.

12:30

Speaker C

You could, you could.

12:32

Speaker A

Yeah.

12:33

Speaker C

Like that guy who was cleaning up the FDNY corner call box. Like same thing.

12:33

Speaker D

That's right.

12:39

Speaker C

Potholes in la. They're really, really bad. Every day I drive to work and I have to swerve into the other lane to avoid one on this one particular road. That's just been a disaster for the last six months. Anyway, the last quote related to this deal. As lifelong NBA fans, we are deeply honored for the opportunity to become the stewards of the Los Angeles Lakers, one of the most iconic sports franchises in the world. Kushner and Iger said in a statement. They said they have immense respect for Jerry and Jenny Buss and intend to build on the family's legacy. I don't know what you're laughing at. Compete at the highest level and serve this extraordinary team, its fans and the city of Los Angeles. If approved, the deal would give the

12:39

Speaker D

Lakers their third controlling ownership of potholes. I think he got says DT and Tyler says he's going to film the missions. This would just be absolutely riveting content. You're out on the 405, 2am, just you in a nasty pothole and a little bit of traffic and a little

13:19

Speaker C

bit of asphalt slathering it in there. Right. Is that what you're doing?

13:38

Speaker D

Well, my big issue is when they, they, when they fill in, they just do a really bad job. And so it basically creates a bunch of mini speed bumps and you get a sinkhole.

13:41

Speaker C

So then you just start, sinkhole comes.

13:50

Speaker D

That's a whole other problem.

13:53

Speaker C

Yeah, that was crazy. Oh, whatever happened with that in LA was really bad for a while. I guess they fixed it.

13:54

Speaker D

I would like to get somebody to throw on a tinfoil hat and figure out why a bunch of pipes started exploding everywhere around the city.

13:58

Speaker C

Somebody's Got to ask the question. Let me tell you about the New York Stock Exchange. Want to change the world? Raise capital at the New York Stock Exchange. Just do it. There's a bunch of reactions hitting the timeline. SAG Harbor Capital says while there are plenty of issues you can point out with sports investing, I think this actually makes a simple yet incredibly compelling case. Longevity Sports is a portfolio diversifier. Investment firms and wealthy individuals now view investing in sports properties as a hedge against higher risk investments. Very interesting. Everyone has always said sports investing is just, it's a trophy asset. It's just because you like the team but you're locking up a lot of capital. And when you're long AGI the future, the most cutting edge technologies. Also building a portfolio with some things that are going to be around forever, no matter how many robots there are, makes a lot of sense. And so that that balancing effect seems to be a new thing that's driving demand in in sports investing. Do you agree with that?

14:07

Speaker D

I do. Fits the strategy, yeah.

15:04

Speaker C

Spore agrees. If you truly believe in AGI, buying a massive sports franchise is actually one of the best financial decisions you can make right now. And we've seen hints and rumors of this for a while. Anything else on the Lakers? We're going to talk to Darren in just 13 minutes about it, get him to explain.

15:06

Speaker D

He's going to walk us through the whole rule set. Yeah, we're very excited about that. Anyway, apparently there's a solar eclipse going on right now.

15:24

Speaker C

Oh, is that going on right now? I saw a link to a whole bunch of different webcams that you can use to watch it. The last time a couple years ago, there was a full solar eclipse, not a partial one. And everyone who went said it was one of the most insane experiences of their life. So I would highly recommend it. Tyler.

15:32

Speaker E

Yeah. So it's in Europe right now. Full solar eclipse.

15:54

Speaker C

Full solar eclipse, Yep.

15:56

Speaker A

Wow.

15:57

Speaker C

Should have gone. I missed this one. When's the next one?

15:58

Speaker D

What does it mean? What's the meaning? Tyler, what does it mean?

16:01

Speaker C

It's a great omen for high beta AI stocks. That's what I choose to read into it. Lever up. That's what the eclipse is trying to tell you. Anyway, let me tell you about console. Console built AI agents that automate 70% of it. HR and finance support, giving employees instant resolution for access requests and password resets. Grok 4.6 is roughly the same performance as Fable 5 Max at an 85% discount, 80% cheaper for input tokens and 88% cheaper for output tokens, Pareto dominance, says Gavin Baker. Grok 4.7 will be significantly better, as is a much larger model with the cursor and SpaceX data included in pre training. So the headline is SpaceX sort of jumped to the frontier, at least on these benchmarks. We'll see how this comes out, how people adopt it. Obviously Cursor has huge, huge usage all across the enterprise, across businesses. Grok has been slower on adoption with a bunch of different pushback there. But the model seems to be catching up. The teams seem to be gelling and things seem to be pretty good over there. We'll see how. I mean, I'm sure on X we'll see lots of people demoing examples of what they build. With Grok 4.6 there's already some games that have hit the timeline. There'll be a whole bunch more on Benchmarks.

16:06

Speaker D

Yes. So seems incredibly impressive. Excited to get reactions and get people's lived experiences with the model. Price wars have definitely begun. Yeah, you know, we saw this with Metta, we're seeing this with Grok now. And then third, I would say trust in benchmarks has to be at an all time low. Right. There's been enough, you know, moments, releases so far where the benchmarks looked amazing, but then the actual lived experiences is, is less significant. They also had a great launch yesterday, so they're building momentum.

17:31

Speaker C

SpaceX is up almost 40% just in the last five days. That's a pretty. Yeah.

18:16

Speaker D

And I'm so curious. I wish you could figure out a way to parse out what's driving that. Is it the semianalysis thesis? Semi analysis.

18:21

Speaker C

That felt like Friday.

18:29

Speaker D

Well, yeah, that was Friday at the close.

18:30

Speaker C

It popped during the day though. Right, so.

18:34

Speaker D

But then up 10% today.

18:36

Speaker C

Yeah, I don't know, maybe it was leaking out.

18:38

Speaker D

CNBC says SpaceX short sellers are running out of bullets as stock rebounds more than 30% off. We're running out of ammo. We're running out of ammo.

18:40

Speaker C

I'm tired, boss. I can't keep buying these prices. You got to buy more. Michael Truill, a cursor founder CEO, excited to release Grok 4.6 with each release, Grok is becoming a more capable digital colleague. The age of work is upon us. Grok for work. It's happening. 4.6 is significantly better at difficult tasks and knowledge work. It combines opus class intelligence and polish with very low cost and high speed, which people love, even just in the cursor workflow. The more iterative approach instead of having to Come back a day later and see what goes on. There's a lot of value to that workflow. In particular, Grok 4.6 has a very impressive test time curve on Cursorbench. In a league of its own. They did more mid pre training on the Grok 4.5 checkpoint and newer SFT stages with Grok 4.5 traces and model based filtering. Once again shows how important a good SFT checkpoint is. Interesting. Getting some more details on what's going on with Grok. They also launched Grok. Bottom we recently hired a new teammate. Bots are AI teammates that do real work for you. They sign into your tools, use them just like you do, and come back with finished work. So I guess, I guess Gwark isn't going to happen. It's going to be Grokbot, which actually it has a nice little rhythm to it. I like Grokbot. Also, very good results on the Artificial Intelligence index. Joining the frontier at 61. Strong agentic performance, lower cost obviously. And the model wars are upon us. Nvidia is also joining the model wars, selling weapons to both sides, potentially. Nemotron 3.5 Lightning, their open source model came out, but they also launched a model router, Nemo Switchyard, to deliver faster, smarter, more efficient agent Switchyard. Switchyard's a good name.

18:52

Speaker D

Good name. I like that kind of railroad connotations, which.

20:47

Speaker C

Oh yeah, which maybe that's interesting. Yeah. Gotta go through Ben Thompson stuff at some point, but interesting to see where this goes. I mean it does feel like if you're a organization that has Nvidia chips, you have your own data centers because you're a mid scale, maybe not a hyperscaler, but you're probably pretty big. You know, being all in on the Nvidia stack and then using their model router could make a lot of sense. Like it's a logical place for it to live. And then you're, you know, it has more, it has more integration with the rest of your Nvidia stack because you have a whole bunch of GPUs racked for the lowest possible cost. If you're cost optimizing, you'll probably eventually have your own racks and your own Nvidia work, you know, data center basically. Anyway, should we debate anthropics watermarking or is our next guest here early? Should we bring in our next guest?

20:51

Speaker D

Why don't you, yeah, dive into this. I don't, I don't know that I have a strong take yet.

21:49

Speaker C

Ben Thompson has a strong take on Anthropics watermarking. So the basic news is that you might soon be able to know for sure if something came from a human. Human being or from Claude. Anthropic said this week that text and files generated by its family of AI models will be watermarked to let consumers know now they won't be watermarked. Like, you'll still have to take the text and then go to their watermarking tool and validate that it was a. Yeah.

21:55

Speaker D

Bill Gurley was making the point that watermark, a traditional watermark on an image is very visible.

22:21

Speaker C

Yes.

22:27

Speaker D

Just like immediately visible.

22:28

Speaker C

Yes.

22:29

Speaker D

And so it's not actually, it's more like leaving. Basically we're going to leave evidence that was generated. Breadcrumbs.

22:29

Speaker C

Yeah, breadcrumbs. And so in theory, a LinkedIn or an X could integrate with an Anthropic API to check the watermarks. But the interesting read on this is that this was actually implemented by the regulation in the European Union. So Anthropic in theory could watermark. Could only watermark text in Europe, but the EU has achieved their dream of regulating the world, according to Ben Thompson. And so they actually instead, I think the idea is instead of doing a last step at the end of the generation to add the watermark in, it's baked much deeper into the model level, which means it will be watermarked whether you're in Europe or not. And so Ben Thompson explains a little bit on how it works. Obviously they're not explaining too much because then you can avoid it easier.

22:38

Speaker D

Yeah, it's so interesting, like how much of their revenue is coming from Europe, given how compute constrained they are. I wonder if they ever considered like, hey, let's just say if, hey, if you're going to go forward with something like this, yes, we're just gonna exit the market entirely.

23:36

Speaker C

But I don't think people care. I don't think Anthropic cares about watermarking. I think they're fine, I think it's nice, I think it's a good thing. And then also I think business users don't care because they're like, yeah, I want AI generated code all over my code base. I want it to be clean and efficient and I want it to just do the job. And I'm totally fine with it. That's not my business. And so I don't think people will be upset about this, at least in the enterprise. Ben Thompson points out that he is somewhat frustrated by this because even if you're using an LLM for proofreading, and making individual changes in your text editor. Like, you just upload your blog post to Claude now and you say, oh, like, what could be better about this? What's wrong with this? Did I make any grammatical errors? Did I make any spelling errors? If you go and implement those, there's a small risk. It seems like a very unlikely risk, but there's a small risk that even in just accepting those changes, you accidentally insert a little bit of the watermark in, or potentially all of the watermark in, and then you don't get credit, potentially, because people will be like, oh, this is AI. When really it was like the last step. That was AI. We had a back and forth on this a little bit where I would write an essay by hand, we would throw it into ChatGPT to proofread it, and it would put in a bunch of EM dashes. In the earlier model, it was really heavy on EM dashes. And so people would just be like, oh, this is AI. And it was like, well, like the last step. But it's like, but does that matter? It does matter to a lot of people. They do care about that. But it's odd. And Ben Thompson's point is saying what the EU is doing is stealing the last thing humans have, creation and demanding it be bundled with substantiation, effectively giving the AI the credit. Even if you come up with a great idea, you write a great book, if you have AI edit it, if it has a watermarking feature, it will be watermarked and people will be like, nah, yeah, it was all, what was the prompt? And it's like, well, maybe there wasn't a prompt. Maybe there was a whole process that you went through to develop your idea and then you took it at the last step. And so that's the source of frustration. At the same time, it does feel like there's ways to work around this. If you become more collaborative with the AI system, you can avoid the watermark by only using it at one certain step and then doing an editing pass yourself. People have been going back and forth these all. All day long. He says the human that gave AI the text to proofread or even the prompt to generate writing doesn't matter to the bureaucrats in Europe. Everyone is worried about being replaced by AI. The EU is mandating it. That's what he says. He's got some harsh words. What do you think, Tyler?

23:55

Speaker E

Yeah, I mean, so I don't think the actual, like, underlying the way they watermark it is, like, public, but presumably it's like, basically during the sampling process when you're like generating tokens.

26:33

Speaker B

Yep.

26:42

Speaker E

Right. It generates some distribution over the tokens, like which one is it going to select? And then it uses like a slightly different method than just choosing like the most likely one.

26:42

Speaker C

Yep.

26:50

Speaker E

And that way you can like see, oh, this is like less likely. So it's probably, you know, written by AI. But like if you basically have, you know, some essay that you wrote and you replace like one sentence, then like 99% of the tokens are still the same. Then like, it's like it's, it shouldn't mark the whole thing as being like AI written. That doesn't make any sense. Like only the sentence that you changed would be marked as AI written.

26:50

Speaker C

Oh, sure, sure, sure.

27:14

Speaker E

Or whatever.

27:16

Speaker C

Yeah, yeah, yeah.

27:16

Speaker E

It doesn't like say the whole document is air.

27:17

Speaker C

Yeah, yeah.

27:19

Speaker E

Like this sentence.

27:19

Speaker C

No, no, no. These tokens are very people mark is. It's a binary. It's either going to say it's AI or not.

27:20

Speaker D

In fact, I think people are going to just look, the peanut gallery online is going to be. It'll be very binary for them.

27:27

Speaker B

Sure.

27:35

Speaker D

Like if somebody puts out even an Instagram caption, they'll get dunked on. Even if it's one sentence. Right.

27:35

Speaker E

Like if you look at the Google Synth id, so Gemini has done this for like a few years. If you look at their blog that explains how it works, it will highlight specifically basically words in the, in the blog or whatever.

27:41

Speaker C

Sure.

27:52

Speaker E

It's like, okay, this is probably written. It's not saying the whole thing is like 01.

27:52

Speaker C

Yeah. So, yeah, yeah, I think, I think

27:57

Speaker E

this is kind of like blowing it out of proportion.

27:59

Speaker C

Yeah, I don't, I don't think that many people will have a problem with it.

28:01

Speaker D

How long till someone ships the Claude Watermark remover app?

28:04

Speaker C

I mean, somebody shipped a Pangram Fighter like yesterday. There's something where you take the text, you put it in this model and then it, it reads 100% human to pangram because it rewrites it in a style that Pangram can't detect. And so now the Pangram team has to go figure out how to defeat that. It's all a game of cat and mouse, I guess. But let me tell you about Cisco. Critical infrastructure for the AI era unlocks seamless real time experiences and new value. With Cisco, we've been keeping our next guest waiting for far too long a day. Ravel coming back on the show. How are you doing? Welcome back.

28:09

Speaker B

We're doing well.

28:45

Speaker C

Big day. Take us through the story, how you're processing it, what this means, set up the story of the Los Angeles Lakers changing hands again.

28:46

Speaker B

Yeah. Just as just a surprise. Obviously, teams just don't change like this. You know, I don't think. Hold on, I got to get off my center stage. There we go. I don't want anything to follow me. Give me a second here. There we go. I'm a pro.

28:58

Speaker D

There we go.

29:13

Speaker B

Yeah, there we go. I don't want to. You know, Mark Walter clearly did not say, oh, I could get in now and I could make $2 billion quick. I mean, it is amazing that in 2014, I was saying, oh, my God, Ballmer bought this team for $2 billion. And now that is the profit that Mark Walter is making just from getting out of here. I will tell you this because I know your show well.

29:14

Speaker C

Yeah.

29:42

Speaker B

I have never understood Guggenheim's insurance business.

29:43

Speaker C

Yep.

29:47

Speaker B

It's one of those things where I could never follow the buckets. It's buckets upon buckets upon buckets. And this going to this and this going. I would say it's purposely obfuscatory. And so the fact that there are third party loans apparently where they can't. They don't understand it. And that the report that at least Bloomberg had, that he had to get loans quickly to perhaps make them kosher does make a lot of sense, given my previous work with trying to investigate exactly how Guggenheim works.

29:48

Speaker C

Yeah. So a little bit of motivation for the early sale.

30:29

Speaker B

Yeah, for sure. And the other motivation for the early sale, you would think, is the NBA in general. The NBA is a hell of a lot more progressive than Major League Baseball. Not to suggest that he would have lost the Dodgers, but when you have the bomber situation, that investigation that's in la you have, I wrote on Twitter today, kind of this world where people are going to become rich really quickly, but they also could become poor really quickly. We've seen that before. But I think that in the degenerate. I think we wake up every morning and we're more in a casino than ever before. That means that you're going to hear people buying teams for massive values and you're going to see a higher percentage of those people be poor in two seconds. While I don't think the assets of sports teams and the assets in general, obviously the macro economy is important falling. I do see individual people falling. And replacement people have to come in more than ever before.

30:34

Speaker C

Yeah, I mean, we saw that just a few weeks ago. Situational awareness. A fund, a hedge fund that scaled from $250 million to almost $50 billion. Round tripped very, very quickly.

31:40