Hello, and welcome to Revolutions. Episode 11.21 The Republic of Mars Thanks to the unexpectedly fortuitous run by Booth Gonzalez that fatally crippled convoy group 11 at the Battle of Phobos on July 16th, 2250, Mars was saved from a looming apocalyptic peril. All three components of Kamal Singh's plan to reclaim control of the Red Planet had now failed. The firewall stood, the loyalist insurrectionaries were all in jail, and now the nuclear threat was dead in space. In this short but dramatic fight between Omnicor and Mars, Mars won. But as I said last time, perhaps the biggest impact of the Battle of Phobos was not so much the short-term deliverance of Mars from the immediate threat of nuclear apocalypse, although that was very important, but rather on the long-term impact it had on the political and economic order of the solar system. When Bicor and T-Cor took the Martian victory at Phobos as their opportunity to recognize Martian independence and declare that they no longer recognized Omnicor's claim to monopoly beyond the line of lunar orbit, it upended an economic and political order to the solar system that had prevailed for more than 150 years. It was in fact the only economic and political order the solar system had ever known. And though it was not inevitable, and historical contingency remained a potent force in coming events, the Battle of Phobos is pretty much the moment everyone points to to say, and that's when Omnicor's monopoly ended. At least, that's the answer you should write down if you're asked that question on a test. Omnicor's response to this direct provocation from Bicor and T-Cor ran through CEO Kamal Singh, the author of the failures that invited the provocation in the first place. That was because the one part of Singh's plan that had worked was his coup against Jin Wong. Singh had been hoping he would not have to answer for the coup until after he announced that Mars was now back under Omnicor's authority, but now that wasn't going to happen. So, there was only one reasonable thing he could do. Dig his heels in even deeper and keep pushing forward. Singh trumped up some charges against Wong and her closest allies and the board of directors, accusing them not just of criminal negligence but active participation in the plot to break Mars away from Omnicor. Singh's allies on the manipulated Bear Quorum, presently allowed to meet as the board of directors, voted to expel Wong and her allies and replace them with more dependable members. Did this completely bypass the shareholders who were supposed to be the ones voting on board seats? Yes, of course. But Kamal Singh shook his head with feigned regret and said, since we are now under direct attack, the regular functioning of the corporate code will have to be suspended. So, at least temporarily insulated politically. Singh then relentlessly flooded Omnicor's communications networks with the message that Convoy Group 11 had no nuclear devices and the Martians had launched a reprehensible ambush that killed hundreds if not thousands of innocent space shippers. As we speak, they are probably rounding up and slaughtering innocent earthlings on Mars because that's the kind of people we're dealing with, if indeed we can even call them people anymore. If you were living under Omnicor's corporate umbrella, then you were saturated in this propaganda. Bicor and T-Corp recognizing Martian independence was portrayed as those corporations pushing their own greedy self-interest while recklessly risking Earth's phosphive supply. In truth, Omnicor was the persecuted victim, guilty only of the crime of trying to protect and care for humanity. The Martians don't care whether you live or die. Bicor and T-Corp don't care whether you live or die. But Omnicor does. So if you were inside Omnicor, that was the message that was being pounded into your brain. And they believed it through sheer repetition. But I will say before we move on that internal support for Omnicor wasn't just about being universally propagandized. Plenty of people had ways of accessing outside sources of information, thinking critically about recent events, and concluding, wow, I think we're the bad guys here. But the options on the table after drawing this conclusion were defend the monopoly on phosphive that underpins every aspect of my life, or let Bicor and T-Corp take it over and allow every aspect of my life to be destroyed. So even if Omnicor was wrong, even if Omnicor was to blame, the direct impact of losing the monopoly was so great that you just swallowed your criticism and rallied around the flag. Plus, speaking of direct threats, there was no greater direct threat than speaking out against Omnicor in this moment. It was a great way to get a not-so-friendly knock on the door from security services. Bicor and T-Corp, meanwhile, saturated their networks and messages that sounded almost exactly the same as Omnicor's, just swapping some nouns around. It was Omnicor who started all this. It was Omnicor who had violated the agreement of 2248 and launched an unprovoked attack on Mars. It was Omnicor who were pursuing their own greedy self-interest while recklessly risking Earth's phosphive supply. Our recognition of Martian independence is about ending their catastrophic mismanagement of that all-important ingredient to life on Earth. Omnicor doesn't care whether you live or die, but Bicor and T-Corp do. So in the two weeks after the Battle of Phobos, both sides engaged in a war of contradictory propaganda aimed not only at their own people, but all Earthlings. Remember, there are five major corporations on Earth, and though they've fallen out of the narrative because they don't have active space operations, Calcor and Mazcor were still powerful forces in Earth's corporate politics. And though all five of these corporations were designed to be their own self-contained, vertically integrated systems, there were still critical crossover in their economic relations, and everyone had the means of causing everyone else distress. So both Calcor and Mazcor were pressured, threatened, bribed, begged, and cajoled to either accept or reject Martian independence. But the bottom line was always the same. You have to pick a side, and it had better be us. While the corporations of Earth fought this war of words through July 2250, the Martians grappled with the aftermath of the Battle of Phobos. This was made slightly more difficult because the aftermath of the Battle of Phobos involved grappling with an unprecedented wave of hangovers in both quantity and severity that were the end result of all the victory celebrations. But even through bleary eyes and pounding heads, there was work to be done. Out around Phobos Station, people who had very recently been willing to do anything to stop convoy group 11 now switched to rescue and retrieval operations. The damage to the convoy was bad. Each of the nine ships had an officer and crew complement of about 350, and they all needed to be accounted for. The ship Gonzales had hit with his drone bombs was effectively destroyed before anyone could abandon ship and was now just debris and bodies. But the others were in various states of disrepair and damage. Sections had been opened up to space, basic controls were dead, some had been abandoned completely with survivors floating around in escape pods. Other crews had ridden out the immediate collisions and still huddled on their basically intact but inoperable container ships with life support systems possibly failing. The question that faced the Martians was what to do with all these survivors. After the final death toll was calculated, those survivors numbered about 2200. It was finally settled that the surviving crews would be put to work repairing and salvaging their damaged ships, while the 400 or so surviving officers would be placed under guard on a requisitioned passenger transport where they would await some kind of tribunal for their actions. While this was being sorted out, Mars was presented with a new cause for wild celebration. Ever since the battle of Phobos, everyone wanted to know the same thing. Where is Captain Booth Gonzales? Get the hero of Phobos down here so we can fed him properly. And so they did. Gonzales and the crew of the Dappel were excused from rescue and retrieval operations and brought down to the surface of Mars. On July the 20th, the Martian leader staged a huge ceremony on the fields of Earth, presided over by newly installed director Ivana Darby with elite red cap units serving as an honor guard. After a bunch of celebratory and congratulatory speeches, Gonzales himself was finally called forward to speak. He waited through a 10 minute long deafening ovation before he could say a word. But when he did start speaking, he was forthright, humble and direct. He said, all I did was see an opportunity and take it. I expected to do some damage, but I didn't expect that. The Martians more or less resumed their applause after every single line, but never more enthusiastically than when Gonzales finished by saying I was born a space shipper and I'll die a space shipper, but I am for Mars and I am for the Martians. We are now all in this together. This ceremony kicked off another round of partying, but the Martian leadership did have to focus and address their new position inside the solar system. Representatives of Bicorps and Tcorps both transmitted their recognition of Martian independence and said that they looked forward to negotiating a mutually beneficial relationship with the Martians. But the Martian leadership was wary of these other corporations trying to take Omnicorps' place as corporate overlords of Mars. So, Ivana Darby made it very clear that this was not just rhetorical flourish. Mars was now an independent sovereign entity willing to do business with anyone who recognized that they were an independent sovereign entity. This was a message transmitted not just to Bicorps and Tcorps, but to all the corporations of Earth. Omnicorps did not even respond to this message. Bicorps and Tcorps both said yes, of course, of course, of course. Calcorps and Mazcorps both weighed what to do. On July 27th, the Shippers out salvaging convoy Group 11 helped bring those internal debates to a close when they disclosed the bombshell discovery they had just made. On one of those damaged ships, they found three nuclear devices. They documented this, packaged it up into a damning vid and transmitted it back to Earth on all channels. Surely there could now be no doubt that Omnicorps had been lying, that they were the duplicitous aggressors, not the Martians. But you know what Omnicorps' response is going to be. The Martians faked that evidence just as we predicted they would. The Martians are truly deceitful people, if indeed they can be considered people at all. In the end, Calcorps and Mazcorps broke in opposite directions. The evidence of the nukes in convoy Group 11 pushed Calcorps toward the Martians, and on July 30th, 2250, they announced their recognition of Martian independence and non-recognition of Omnicorps' monopoly. But though the evidence was looking awfully conclusive that Omnicorps was the bad actor in all this, Mazcorps followed Calcorps' announcement by declaring on August 1st that they stood beside Omnicorps. This decision had far less to do with the facts than with the facts, capital F. And the facts were that Mazcorps was the corporation most entwined with Omnicorps, and thus the corporation Omnicorps could hurt the most. Plus, they were presently the fourth largest of the five major corporations, and if Omnicorps emerged victorious, there would be a wide open space for Mazcorps to move up that list. These declarations established the basic framework for the coming Corporate War, Omnicorps and Mazcorps on one side, Bicorps, Tcorps and Calcorps on the other. And to moderately complicate things, but hopefully simplify the verbiage, when we're talking about the Corporate War, we often refer to that latter alliance as 3-Corps, and that's how I'm going to be referring to them much of the time. So does that mean that the alliance of Omnicorps and Mazcorps was called 2-Corps? No. That side is still just referred to as Omnicorps, which should tell you exactly where Mazcorps stood in that alliance. Not really an equal partner, so much as a loyal crumb. But that said, even now the Corporate War wasn't really a war yet. It was just a lot of threats and saber rattling. Everyone had made their declarations of intent, but it wasn't clear if anyone was willing to follow through to push the envelope all the way to open violence. Clarity on that was finally reached on August the 7th, 2250 with the evacuation of Lunaport. So let us turn our attention now to the evacuation of Lunaport. So the first thing to understand is that as we've discussed previously, both Bicorps and T-Corps had extensive permanent installations on Luna. And because of this, they had been running ships back and forth between Earth and the Moon all the time. That meant they had their own space divisions, shipbuilding facilities, spaceports, orbital platforms, the works. And this was all out in the open. But behind all that was the long-standing objective of breaking Omnicorps' monopoly and moving out into the solar system themselves. So though the ships they built only ever traversed the short distance between the Earth and the Moon, the engines, holes, and internal layouts of those ships were designed to handle transplanetary voyages. They were also designed to be tough enough and strong enough to prevail in direct contact with Omnicorps' ships guarding the lunar line should it ever come to that. And now it was coming to that. The catalyst for bringing it to that were events inside Lunaport. Lunaport was Omnicorps' main base of operations on the Moon, populated mostly by Omnicorps' spaceship or community, people from both the container fleet and the civilian cargo ships. Lunaport was tied directly to a constellation of orbital dockyards that housed all those ships as they came and went from here to there and there to here. Now, things had been pretty quiet in Lunaport since the agreement of 2248 was signed. That agreement had granted amnesty to all shippers who had taken part in the mutiny. And though there were low-key instances of retribution, it had all been pretty tame. Commander Cartwright and Commander Wei, for example, had merely been reassigned, not fired, imprisoned, or killed. But that was because Jin Wang had wanted the agreement of 2248 to work. She didn't want to provoke anything. But now Kamal Singh was in charge, and he clearly had a different set of priorities. The drama over Convoy Group 11 generated a lot of tension among the shippers as the convoy group approached Mars. Families that tended to harbor anti-Omnacore sympathies were angry Singh was so brazenly attacking Mars. But there were plenty of Omnicor Loyalists among the shippers, and those 3,000-odd shippers in Convoy Group 11 all had friends and family in Lunaport. When news of the Battle of Phobos reached the moon, it caused a huge rift inside Lunaport because now the anti-Omnacore shippers were responsible for the deaths of the pro-Omnacore shippers. Even as the anti-Omnacore shippers said this is all actually Omnicore's fault, not ours. But to be connected to the anti-Omnacore side at Phobos, now exposed you to danger in Lunaport. This was especially true for families like the Gonzales Clan, who were also directly complicit in treasonous activities with Bicor and T-Cor prior to the battle. They had always been in danger, but now the danger felt visceral. The Omnicore authorities in Lunaport of course flooded the networks with all the propaganda we talked about earlier and added a cynically successful twist. They staged a big public memorial for the crews of Convoy Group 11, even as the fate of many of them were unknown. Their families were invited to take pride of place at the memorial, where they were saturated in more propaganda about the murderous perfidity of the Martians and even worse than those treacherous Martians, the space shippers among us who are directly responsible for the deaths of your loved ones. The memorial created, as it was meant to, a combustible atmosphere of rage. It was now known which ships had been on which side at Phobos, and for example the name Booth Gonzales, was now as known on Luna as it was on Mars. In the days that followed, groups of mostly young men with ties to the shippers in Convoy Group 11, who came to dub themselves the 11s, wandered around with increasing impunity both in Lunaport and aboard the orbital platform docks. Instances of vandalism, property damage and assault escalated as they identified, harassed and attacked those guilty of what they called the slaughter of Phobos. While those unofficial attacks escalated, security services backed them up with raids and roundups of families and associates of known anti-Omnacore shippers. The Gonzales family went into hiding. So clearly it was not safe for any of these people to stay put. Some of them had already gotten pretty deep and legitimately treasonous relationships with Bicor and T-Corp and had smuggled in caches of weapons not just for their ships, but small arms, just in case. And now it was the case. They could either sit and wait to be beaten up or worse by the 11s or arrested and detained by the security services, but there was no scenario where they could just sit and do nothing and hope to ride it out. So they organized as best they could to improvise a breakout. The first step was alerting the outside world about what was happening. They funneled vids to their contacts in Bicor and T-Corp, showing evidence of the assaults and all the damage, and they said, if we don't get out of here soon, we're not getting out of here at all. Omnicor is going to stand by and do nothing while the 11s kill us all. We have done nothing wrong. Our loved ones at Phobos did nothing wrong. All we want is to be allowed to leave Lunaport. And so now the Brinksmanship went right to the edge, because 3-Corp issued a joint ultimatum. Omnicor must allow anyone who wants to leave Lunaport to do so. And in fact, we will provide assistance and ships if necessary. Omnicor fired back and said, if any of your ships come anywhere near any of our facilities, they will be fired upon. This is a purely internal affair. Stay out of it. This Brinksmanship led to increased repression around Omnicor's parts of the moon. All shuttles off Luna were grounded. All requests to depart the orbital docks denied. Then the security services commenced an even more aggressive sweep on August the 7th. This finally triggered direct fighting as the security services hit pockets of armed anti-Omnacor shippers, now forced to fight their way out. In Lunaport, a group of armed evacuees managed to seize a shuttle control pad and load three shuttles with a couple hundred people, including several members of the Gonzalez family, and get them airborne before those left holding the station were overwhelmed, where they were transformed from ordinary shippers into heroic martyrs. Two orbital platform docks that happened to have a larger mass of anti-Omnacor sympathizers also took their stations by force and canceled all departure restrictions. Ships crammed with as many people as possible, decoupled, and flew away. As this unfolded, three corps communiques offered them asylum at Bicor and T-Corp bases and platforms around the moon. They warned Omnicor not to do anything to hinder these flights, but Omnicor had already promised to fire on any ship that tried to lift off, and now they needed to make good on that promise. So security ships guarding the lunar line redeployed menacingly towards the evacuees. Bicor and T-Corp ships moved into position to screen the evacuees, and the next thing you know, the drone bombs are flying. The Omnicor forces fired on the evacuee ships. The Bicor and T-Corp ships intercepted those drone bombs with scrambleers while launching their own barrage at the Omnicor ships. And those were the first shots fired in the corporate war. The shuttles that blasted off the surface raced for a Bicor orbital platform because the shuttles were not built for anything but those short jumps. But the other ships were built for longer voyages, and as they scrambled away from the Omnicor facilities, they hastily organized and plotted courses out of the environs of Earth entirely. While they did that, Omnicor security ships started really taking a beating. Years of complacency from Omnicor meant that the Bicor and T-Corp ships had weapons and defensive systems that were actually a notch superior to anything Omnicor had. As Omnicor redeployed more ships to try to hold their own line, it opened up huge holes that evacuee ships could aim for. It also didn't help Omnicor that when one cluster of evacuee ships reached the lunar line, the ships that were supposed to intercept and stop them instead refused in order to fire and just let the evacuees pass. As soon as these holes were identified, the remaining evacuee ships raced away from the environs of Earth. Most of the Bicor and T-Corp ships stayed behind to defend their own installations, but a few were peeled off to act as armed escorts for what was fast becoming a refugee convoy heading for Mars. Their ships were the first non-Omnicor ships in history to fly away from Earth and out into the solar system. The evacuation of Lunaport marks the beginning of the Corporate War, a war that would have devastating consequences for Earth. But at the moment, the evacuation of Lunaport more immediately caused a mass split inside the ship or community, as there was no longer room for neutrality. You were either for Omnicor or against them. There could be no middle ground. And so, just like during the mutiny of 2247, the officers and crews of individual cargo ships, container ships, and entire convoys sorted themselves into two factions. But this time they would not sit and do nothing. They would fight each other. The evacuation of Lunaport will also finally cost Kamal Singh his job, because the evacuation of Lunaport was a final, embarrassing tobacco. There is a reason why the most famous biography of Singh is called The Best-Layed Plans. He had set out to reclaim Mars and instead pushed them towards full independence while also triggering a massive war on Earth. But now that the war was on, even those who were about to throw Singh overboard didn't think they could back away from the fight. And so next week a faction of executives who are going to dub themselves The Competence, who are going to seize control of Omnicor with a mission to first win the war and then restore Omnicor's rightful place as masters of the solar system. But I want to end this week by heading back to Mars, because we have to establish what exactly this refugee convoy was flying towards. What was it that was going to be doing business with 3Corps as an independent sovereign entity? To answer this question, Ivana Darby gathered all the newly appointed department heads, plus a few select influential Martians like her old friend Zhao Lin, to discuss and debate what they should now be. There was no question they were no longer a subdivision or a subsidiary of anything. They could, would, and frankly must have economic ties with major corporations back on Earth. The FOS-5 had to go to someone, and they had to get vital supplies parts and new immigrants from somewhere. But never again would they be a part of something else. So, they cast themselves back through the annals of history. How had people organized themselves before the advent of the corporate age? There were tribes, kingdoms, empires, consortiums, free cities, republics, nation-states. There was an array of options to choose from. But it was clear that, given the mentality of the Martian Way and the fact that the class system was about to be uprooted entirely, that they could not be some sort of hierarchical kingdom or empire. There couldn't be a king or a queen of Mars. That wouldn't do at all. But neither did they think it was wise to let each colony go off and be their own free city. The Martians needed to stay unified. And if you're wondering, yes, every person in the room except for one, a woman from Elysium named Brille Pologne, were Olympians. And if you're further wondering, yes, that is going to become an issue. In the end, there was really only one thing they could possibly be. And that was a republic. And so this group settled on asking the Martian Assembly to found what they dubbed the Republic of Mars. Its form and structure and constitution would come in time. But for now, at least the principle of the thing was set. And so at a session of the Martian Assembly on August the 14th, 2250, Avonna Darby presented a three-part referendum. First, shall Mars division be abolished and replaced with the Republic of Mars? Second, shall a committee headed by Marcus Leopold produce a draft constitution for the assembly to debate and approve? And then third, shall the present heads of the soon-to-be former departments of Mars division form a leadership committee called the Stewards to guide the Republic of Mars until the ratification of a formal constitution? The yes vote was effectively unanimous because, again, now is not really the time to be dissenting from anything. And so on August the 14th, 2250, the Republic of Mars was founded. They transmitted their existence to the people of Earth where they were recognized by three-core and ignored by Omnicore. Next week, a new phase of the Martian Revolution truly begins. The refugee convoy will arrive at Mars and the formal organization of the Martian Navy will begin in earnest as it was the considered opinion of most of the officers to not just sit back but to instead push out and go on the offensive. With fronts in the corporate war breaking out all over Earth, they saw an opportunity to squeeze Omnicore until it cracked completely. Plus, they all had friends and loved ones stranded back on Luna who could not simply be abandoned. There was nothing for the Martian Navy to fight around Mars. There was everything for the Martian Navy to fight back around Earth. Meanwhile, the constitutional debate about how to organize the new Republic of Mars would reopen the question about who was really a Martian, which would be fed further fuel as the Martians finally moved towards dealing with all the prisoners they had in the stockades, which would result first in the trial of Bruno October and the Earthlings, and then the trial of Mabel Dore and the Earthworms. The Martian Navy will be the first to arrive at the Mars and the Martian Navy to be able to hold the military. The Martian Navy will be the first to arrive at the Mars and the Earthworms. The Martian Navy will be the first to arrive at the Mars and the Earthworms. The Martian Navy will be the first to arrive at the Mars and the Earthworms.