Susan Glasser and Jacob Soboroff: A Dangerous Lame Duck

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I'm your host Tim Miller. Two things real quick. I forgot to mention yesterday on the mail bag, people are waiting for their Monday mail bag. We're kind of rejiggering how to do that a little bit to make it smoother for everybody, both on the uptake and for you guys. So it's going to be back. Just stick with us. Mail bag isn't going anywhere. Appreciate all your feedback. Also, yesterday on the board, takes feet at a breakdown of some of the community video and on the ground reporting that we've seen coming out of Minneapolis. Shout out, particular to my girl Amanda at Not Turtle Soup on X for some of the stuff she's been doing. If you are in Minneapolis, I'd like to hear more of this. I just want to caveat this by saying real humans are reading these emails. So folks, and please be judicious. If you're in Cleveland and your cousin's friend heard something in Minneapolis, please don't send it to us. But if you're in Minneapolis, I'd love to hear the stories about what's happening on the ground. I've already gotten some pretty harrowing things from friends of the show. So I appreciate that. One more time, Bowler Podcast at the Bowler.com. We got a double header for you today in segment two. It's my MSNL colleague, Jacob Soberoff. But up first, she's one of our faves. She's a stamp writer at The New Yorker. Her most recent book is The Divider, co-authored with her husband Peter Baker at Susan Glasser. What's going on, Susan? Happy New Year. Hey, Tim. Great to be with you. Too bad we don't have anything to discuss. I know. We're in the green room cutting things to discuss because there's just so much in the news. I do want to start kind of big picture with you. You wrote for The New Yorker's year-end compilation on the golden age of awful about what struck you the most from year one. Inauguration is actually January 20th. We're about a week away from a full 365 days. We haven't lived a full 365 days, believe it or not. Thanks for that. That's from about 2.0 yet. So I kind of want to let you cook. The biggest picture, what stood out to you from year one and from where we are right now? Yeah. I mean, look, the power tripping is not subtle at this point. I do think if nothing else, this exhausting first week or so of 2026 has underscored that Trump, Steven Miller, they're not sort of hiding it anymore. And from out of the gate in last year, Trump basically said, I rule unchallenged. I rule unchecked. I'm going to assert executive power in some kind of massive way. They've now taken that international in a way that I think still seems to shock some people. And that was my year intake with that a lot of people responded to in a gut level, which is that I personally wasn't surprised by Donald Trump's breathtaking assertions of executive authority, but it's still a gut punch for me every day to see the sheer range and number of people who are making this happen. This isn't some guy out there by himself. Otherwise, he'd be a dude screaming at the TV in the men's grill at his country club that so many people across the country have enabled and facilitated and excused this. And from the beginning, that's the phenomena that's said to me, America's in crisis. One thing that strikes me to say that me and Sam Stein have kind of a running thing where we rank who are the worst cabinet members. And one of our tensions is that I always rank Rubio and Bessent higher. It's like the expectations element of it. I feel like they're getting graded on a negative curve for me because it's, to your point about all the people that have been involved in his power grabs, there are very few people that anyone even thought were kind of establishment or responsible or adults or however you want to frame it in this administration. But the ones that were in Rubio and Bessent are maybe the most complicit behind Stephen Miller in this effort with Rubio abroad and Bessent with the economic choices with the tariffs that we're seeing from Powell, with Powell, et cetera. Yeah. I mean, look, you wrote a great book on the subject of Donald Trump's takeover of the Republican Party. But for me, and I think for a lot of people, the shock was that it was civil society more broadly and pockets of it that people didn't really anticipate that went along with this. And again, that is the precursor and the prerequisite for the illegitimate seizure of power. It is not just the takeover of the Republican Party. In many ways, that was sort of the drama of the first term of Donald Trump's presidency, was sort of wrapping up the unreconstructed previous regime elements of the Republican Party. But it was the fact that you had people in academia, in law firms, in pockets of the federal judiciary that people didn't anticipate going along with this in ways that, and yes, I'm talking about you, John Roberts, you are a handmaiden of this just as much as Mitch McConnell. And look at what happened just the other day. People were stunned that J Powell, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, puts out this video statement on Sunday night and he's like, hey, this is an attempt to weaponize the justice system against a political opponent here in a policy dispute and I'm not going to have it and I'm going to fight it. And contrast that approach to the approach of so many other people with the most power and influence and capital in our society, writ large. Look at that versus Tim Cook, the leader of Apple. Look at that, who's giving money to Donald Trump to destroy the White House without any conflicts, without anyone having any meaningful say in it. So I just think that's the story, again, is that it's not just the rottenness of the Republican Party and its enablers, people like Marco Rubio who told the world that he believed one set of things and then flip flopped and is now Donald Trump's sort of handmaiden, but all these other people. So to me, that's going to be the story for the history books. Yeah. The Powell News is an example of that. We go this a little bit yesterday, but you saw some murmuring in the business community about this. I keep it on Fox. Here's a Brett Hume talking about how this is obviously targeting him over the interest rates, which is a mistake and some of the Trumpy investment guys kind of expressed a little concern about this. But I mean, not really to the scale of the threat. Thank goodness for Jerome Powell and his onions. He just went out there bluntly and said, no, they're targeting me and this is wrong. And they're doing it because they don't want an independent Fed. But I think that that story that you're telling is we're seeing another example of it here. A year and a half ago, if you said what was a red line? In 2024, you said to people like, would it be a red line if the president did a sham investigation of Jerome Powell to pressure him to lower interest rates? 98% of people in public life would have been like, that's fast for red line. And we saw pretty little on folks actually speaking out on that so far this week, at least from kind of the business community and the Republican side of things. Yeah, I'm so glad that you made this point in because to me, that is one that bears repeating. Every day I see these reports from Capitol Hill, from the sort of inside the Beltway, or not even inside the literally inside the Capitol press corps, great folks. But to them, it's like this convulsive thing when two or three or five Republican senators make sort of bleeds of concern about something. And I think it's quite the opposite, in fact, that it's Donald Trump proving once again, his ownership of the Republican Party when these folks have the ability to shut him down. These majorities in both the House and the Senate aren't very big. And yet, again and again, he proves that in a competition between Trump and their principles, they're going to still stick with Donald Trump. And I think this also goes to another fallacy that we heard an awful lot of at the end of 2025. And we don't hear very much of it now, just 10 days later, with Trump coming out of the gate with all these power moves. But at the end of last year, remember, a lot of the end of the year discourse was, oh, Donald Trump is a lame duck, look, he's in political trouble, guilty how low his ratings were. Well, I mean, those are still objectively true, right? Donald Trump is an extremely unpopular president. But my point here is that Donald Trump, the lame duck, people might take from that the impression that he's going to be kind of weak, disempowered, you know, sort of nibbled to death by a set thousand objections in the same way that our political system used to work when a president had abysmal ratings like this. And what I'm focused on is the incredible danger of that moment. Because Trump is somebody who escalates and put him in a corner, tell him that his power is ebbing, tell him that he doesn't have that much longer on the political stage. And I've always feared that moment a lot. And I think that's what we're seeing is Trump on a power play to show you that actually the greatest danger of all might be Donald Trump, the lame duck, who really isn't constrained by the need to win re-election and who's furious to prove his legacy for history. I think that's right. I mean, like the tail risk of Trump was always that like an 80-aged Trump would start to act even more erratically. And you know, one thing that worries me about this, and I'm wondering your thoughts on it. I want to talk about kind of Greenland and Venezuela, but I want to tie together a couple of things. He did this post the other day, there's like a fake Wikipedia page that says like Donald Trump interim leader of Venezuela or something like this. And again, it's just a troll. But it raised my alarm bells a little bit, because it did make me wonder, is he getting a taste for that? Like this imperialist thing, right? Is he like looking around domestically and being like, this is easier than dealing with Mike Johnson and John Thune and passing something through Congress, right? Like, and, and you know, we're in the past, you've been kind of reluctant to do that stuff because his brand was deal maker, etc. A worry I have is that the Venezuela situation makes him start to think, oh, maybe I can get a couple more of these, you know, before I have to leave. And that threatens whatever, who knows Greenland, Cuba, other places that that are not maybe as much on our radar right now. What do you make of that concern? Yeah, absolutely. First of all, you know, foreign policy is where American presidents, not just Trump have the freest hand. And so it always was sort of undiluted Trump, you know, it offered him that instant sort of strongman stature that he craves. It's also for Trump always about enemies. If they don't exist, he's going to create them, nothing like a short victorious war to, you know, swaddle yourself in the reflected glory of our, you know, awesomely powerful and uniquely capable military, right. And so to me, my alarm bell was Donald Trump, theatrically trying to rename the Defense Department, the War Department just a few months into his second term, you don't make a war department unless you gonna have a war, right. And of course, as you pointed out, it's a real war, a big war with the land invasion and stuff. That's just absolutely against Brown Trump. It's something that his MAGA base really would, I think, rise up against. It's certainly something that his vice president, you know, would fight internally at least tooth and nail. So it had to be a short, you know, victorious bully boy war, you know, you need a bully boy war if you're a bully boy. And, you know, so Donald Trump, there's a great line in Wall Street Journal piece looking at his actions at the beginning of the year from a French member of the European Parliament who said, Donald Trump is strong with the weak and weak with the strong. And I think that's, you know, the principle that we're seeing unfold here. But a lot of people who spent years telling us that Donald Trump and MAGA was an America first neo isolationist movement, I think they do need to reconsider because it's really much more a story about Donald Trump projecting power on the world in the way that he wants to. I, you know, I called it, I think something like narcissistic unilateralism, you know, in my in my New York or Congress week, because it's narcissistic. It's a bad thing. Can we upgrade it to megalomaniacal interventionism? I don't know. Yeah, I mean, look, you know, it's the projection of power based on, you know, the personal whims of our leader, which, you know, is almost the definition of what America was created to react against. Right. I mean, it's almost the definition of the power that we rejected in our founding 250 years ago. Bringing your business dreams to life takes heart and about 1000 decisions a day. 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Restrictions apply, see website for full terms and conditions. That takes us to Greenland because this is the one area where, I don't know, I try very hard to guard against the worst parts of buying into every possible theory about Trump's badness. And when it comes to Greenland, there are a lot of people out there, even people who are opposed to Trump who say this one, this is not real. This is just Trump being Trump and you must have TDS if you think he actually is going to try to take over Greenland. And I don't think so. I think he is going to in some manner. I don't exactly know how it's going to look, but he keeps talking about it. And one piece of evidence for that is your interview with him, your exit interview with him from the first term where that came up. So I want you to kind of both talk about that interview with him from in Mar-a-Lago many years ago now, what he said about Greenland, but also assess my level of TDS if I think that this is a potential serious invasion target. Yeah, I mean, I think it does need to be taken seriously. And in part, that's actually the reason, Tim, that we asked Trump about Greenland in November of 2021 when we were working on this book, The Divider, about his first term. And it was presented, remember, when it became public in the summer of 2019 as a sort of classic Trump curiosity, whim, late night comedians had a field day with it. Everybody made fun of him. Denmark essentially said, not for sale. Thank you. Let's just move on. And it played, I think incorrectly at the time in the summer of 2019 as a sort of like Trump, a man governed by whims and ignorance. So we had been really surprised in doing interviews with so many of Trump's first term national security officials who told us, no, actually, Greenland had been a preoccupation through much of his first term. It just hadn't become public. And that's a reminder, by the way, there's still so much we don't know, not only about what's happening now, but even about what happened in his first term. I mean, you know, the full history of this, the full accounting of Trump has not yet been written. But so we were really surprised to hear so many people say this, we talked to one cabinet member who were called very early on Donald Trump going on and on about Greenland years before it became public and how we wanted to have it. And this cabinet member told us that they literally thought, my God, the president is delusional. He's like, it's a fantasy. It's obviously we're never going to do this. And does he think it's real in his own mind? And again, this is a cabinet member in Trump's first term. So partially we're seeing the difference between Trump's first term and his second term in the sense of advisors who think he's delusional versus ones who are now facilitating his delusions. So we ask him, we fly down to Mar-a-Lago and the very last question, an hour and half into the interview, they're trying to shove us out the door and we're like, wait a minute, what about Greenland? What about Greenland? And Trump gives us this answer that I think is very revealing and certainly still applies today. He basically portrays his interest as out of a real estate developer. He says, I love maps. Well, I look at a map and I see, you know, essentially this is like the corner store that I'm missing in the big development. And I need to have the store as part of my real estate development. He literally said this is a verbatim quote, it's not different really from a real estate deal. And he also mentions how big it is, how big it looks on the map. Yes, he said, I looked at it on a map, it's massive. We've got to have it. And there are a lot of people now who believe that this entire thing is a creation of, you know, the optical illusion that the Mercator projection makes. I would say in some ways that it's even more serious than that. Because to me, what it suggests is that there's not really a way for Denmark and Greenland to satisfy Trump's demands. That the national security factor here is essentially just a stocking horse. There's no amount of national security upgrades or new bases that they can promise Trump that would assuage a man who says, as he told the Times just last week, this is about ownership for me. I can't just lease the damn thing. Yeah, ownership is very important because that's what I feel is psychologically needed for success. That's what he said. Yeah, amazing, right? That he would just say it out loud, classic Trump, you know, psychologically, I just need to own this. And what I think he's saying there pretty clearly in both the interview with me and the one with the Times last week is this is my bid for immortality. I want to rewrite the map of the world, essentially with my name on it. If he acquires Greenland, then every single map, every single Atlas, every single globe in the entire world, you know, it has to be ripped up back to sender and it has to be redone because of Donald Trump. And I think that's what he's looking for here. He's looking for, you know, William Seward purchasing Alaska, President Jefferson purchasing the Louisiana territory from France in the early 19th century, that this is the level that he is now thinking about. As you know, one of the remarkable things that didn't get enough attention in 2025 was how many times Trump was openly musing about his own legacy, about, you know, heaven, I'm not going to get into heaven, but you know, this is the frame of mind of a second term leader pushing 80 years old, who's thinking about how many ways can I get myself in the history books here? And he knows that many presidents don't have that opportunity for long term glory unless they do something like this. So what percentage chance you put on it? We're putting a part of our game, that he goes for green light. Honestly, I think it's a very real chance. And I, like I said, 30% on a podcast last week, and I got eye rolls. I got eye rolls. Honestly, it could be higher than that, Tim. It could be higher than that. It's not a forwarding conclusion. But on some level, I think the more Trump might suffer reverses on his other policies, the more likely he is to do something like this because it's something he believes that he has the power to do. And again, that's where those bleeds of concerns from Republicans on the hill, they don't stop him. You know what would stop him is Congress passing a law, which there is clearly majority support for both the House and the Senate to tell him he cannot do this. And by the way, legally speaking, this hasn't gotten enough attention, but actually he can't do this even today. The president of the United States does not actually have the power to acquire new territory on behalf of the United States. It takes Congress authorizing that and appropriating the funds to do so. That was the case with the Louisiana Purchase, as I mentioned, it was the case with the purchase of Alaska. And Trump arguably isn't even authorized to negotiate for the purchase of territory that Congress has not authorized the purchase of. And, you know, again, I know it's just one example of the kind of lawless limbo in which we're operating right now, but I'm kind of surprised that it hasn't gotten more attention. There was a piece in National Review last week that made this point, but I haven't seen it break through. I didn't see it. Was that Andy McCarthy? I think so, yeah. Yeah, probably, yeah. All right. While we're catastrophizing, there was a New Yorker podcast headline that you were on the podcast and the headline was something about the conditions for another world war. Yeah. Or being created. I saw that and I was like, okay, so let's hear about that. And what way are the conditions for another world war being created by Trump's actions right now? Well, look, I mean, first of all, right, you have the destruction of one international order without a durable sense of new institutions that would mitigate against the creation of war. Donald Trump has spoken out very clearly, said, I'm not bound by any international law. It didn't get a lot of attention last week, but in addition to kidnapping and ousting the leader of Venezuela, Trump had the administration withdraw from something like 60 international organizations, treaties, conventions, and UN entities. It's the unraveling of the world order is not a byproduct of Trumpism, but he's now actively facilitating that unraveling. He seems to envision a new world in which he, along with Xi Jinping of China and Vladimir Putin of Russia, are going to sort of divide up the world amongst them. But as you know, both Xi and Putin have designed as Trump apparently does to rewrite the security situation and to rewrite borders in their own hemispheres. And that is the precondition for a kind of broader international conflict is an increasingly anarchic world in which there's no one who has the power to step in and to stop conflicts from escalating. How seriously are friends in Europe taking this at this point? And how much has that changed? Do you think over the last few months, and this is kind of a silly, ridiculous headline I saw you tweet, but it is our world, which is that France will delay this year's Group of Seven summit to avoid a conflict with the MMA event planned at the White House on Donald Trump's birthday. So this is kind of this combination of what we deal with, this like v-pishness versus like the menace. Which way are they leaning on that spectrum at this point? Well, look, I actually kind of reject the zero sum characterization that we're either in V-planned or end of the world as we know it land. If you look back at the history of the 20th century, there was endless discussion about how some of the people we remember as the worst autocrats and dictators were also cartoonish clowns. And I think that's part of the kind of signal and the noise problem with dealing with a kind of global disruption like this. Bottom line, Europe has been very, very slow to really take action in some ways, kind of like the Democratic Party here inside the United States. They embraced a kind of existential threat rhetoric about Donald Trump, but very, very slow to follow through on that and to make new arrangements. And in part for some very practical reasons, the truth is, is that Europeans have been extremely dependent on the American security architecture in Europe provided by NATO and weren't in a position to immediately substitute for that. We see that playing out with Ukraine right now. They're desperate to keep the US on side or at least not an outright adversary of Ukraine's in part because there are capabilities, especially on the intelligence side and with certain weapons that simply cannot be immediately substituted with European ones. I think the threats to Greenland have really caught the attention of Europeans. I mean, a year ago, remember, Trump started doing this in December of 2024 immediately after he had been reelected. And even then I was amazed at how cavalierly some Europeans were thinking about this. And I was saying back then, listen guys, you need to take this much more seriously. I think now they're taking it much more seriously. But again, Donald Trump is really, he has a gift for calling his enemies bluff, his adversaries bluff. And you might hear some tough statements coming out right now from the Europeans. You have the Danish Prime Minister saying, if he follows through on this is the end of NATO. You have seven of the leading countries in Europe putting out statements defending Denmark on this one. But let's put it this way. And I heard this from a very senior European just the other day, Tim. If Germany is forced to choose between Greenland and the future of NATO, including American military bases on German soil like Ramstein, Germany is not going to choose Greenland. And Donald Trump, on some level, knows this, right? He's not a super sophisticated, deeply knowledgeable guy, but he has these instincts and his major core view. I don't know if the Germans are the best people to look to for the judgments on this. But they are, because they're the key players. You think they would have learned that once you get one, you want to get the other one. It doesn't stop in the Rhineland. Yeah, that's exactly right. The bottom line though is that as Germany goes, so goes Europe right now. Germany and France are the major players in both NATO and the European Union. And I think Donald Trump believes they're weak. He believes that he can make them fold because they've done so again and again. And that's part of the reason why he's had this lifelong predilection for strong men and individual tough guys rather than the rubric of alliances and multilateral relationships and partnerships that characterizes modern Europe's relationship with the United States. Every time this question comes up with the v-pissness versus the monstrousness, I do feel like I need to mention that there's this book, The Diary of a Man in Despair, which like that was my main takeaway from that book. It was this guy who's, I don't know, kind of like a Wall Street Journal Republican figure in the lead up to as Hitler is taking power. And the whole time he's like, this clown? No way. That's like the whole theme of the book. It's really good. On the v-pissness beat though, I do feel like any dimension since it's happening right now, you haven't seen this, but since we've been on, we have some new decorations outside the White House. Yeah, outside the area where the Rose Garden kind of paved over. We now have in like Curse of Cheesecake Factory font, the Rose Garden up on the side of the White House. And it is above the Hall of Fame that he put there on that walkway that has the picture of the auto pen. So anyway, I don't know, you spent more time there than me since under my candidates won, but I'm just wondering if you have any thoughts. I mean, you know, look, people have long studied the aesthetics of the strongman. And you know, it's like Donald Trump, you and I look at that, and we say it's a guide to cringe. Donald Trump looks at it and says, it's, you know, my interior decorating textbook. You know, I mean, you know, he is a sort of neo-Russian oligarch meets Saudi, minor Saudi prince, you know, when it comes to his personal aesthetic that he's now applying to the White House. It's kind of like OnlyFans model. It's kind of like a tramp stamp. Exactly. Like, you know, no, it's really the sort of like, you know, I bought it on the internet because I saw it on my Instagram. I liked it. Tic-Tac marketplace. It's really, I know it's not the most serious thing at a moment in time when, you know, so many real lives in this country and outside of it are being affected by what Trump is doing. But I have to say, his redecoration of the White House is a template that helps you understand how much he is anathema to the American system. Remember that the White House is designed in, you know, a federalist style, which is essentially neoclassicism, right? It's all about restraint, order, beauty, harmony, principles of, you know, different wings working in concert with each other. You know, the basic design principle of the White House and of this country is this notion of things operating in balance and in coherence with each other. No extraneous design, you know, the gold doodads are, you know, the exact way you know that Donald Trump is opposed to, you know, the foundations of the constitutional order. I know that sounds crazy, but I actually really believe that here's the key moment for me in, I believe, 2018. Donald Trump hosts Emmanuel Macron for his first state visit of Trump's first presidency. And one night they take a helicopter to Mount Vernon and they have a dinner there. And Macron listens as Donald Trump tells him, yeah, you know, this Mount Vernon, you know, it's a nice place, good views, whatever. But you know, George Washington made a big mistake here, it seems to me. And the big mistake that Donald Trump thought he made was that he should have called it by his own name. He said, you have to put your names on things for people to know that it's you. So it shouldn't have been called Mount Vernon. I guess it should have been called Mount Washington. Yeah, George, yeah. That's why he wants to rewrite the map. He wants to put his name on things. All right, I want to end with a couple of corruption items. One serious, one silly. But as we said, there's, they're related, the serious and the silly. This is a story from late last week, I sound like a chance to get around to, and that is Trump's old friend Ron Louder of Eston Louder fame. Ukraine on Thursday awarded a bid to mine a state owned lithium deposit to an investor group that included Louder, as well as TechMet, which is an energy firm that is partly owned by a US government investment agency that was created during Trump's first turn, there's a bunch of Trump friends involved. Louder is also the person that allegedly is like a plant of the idea in his mind of getting Greenland and the idea that they have Greenland has these rare earths that we need. You know, there's so many examples of this, of this type of corruption, but it's one thing if it's like, you know, Trump's getting a hotel somewhere. Tying the corruption directly to the geopolitical challenges are more than that. Like, towards these geopolitical fights that we have between, with Ukraine and Russia and with potentially Denmark and having like his buddies on the take in these situations is pretty, like shocking and totally unprecedented, at least in modern times. Absolutely. You know, I'm glad you brought up the louder thing. That was the reporting in our book about who first put the idea in Trump's mind. By the way, Trump lied to us and claimed in the interview in November of 2021. Oh, it was my idea. It was my idea. But in fact, what we were told very clearly was that it was round louder's idea round louder and Trump. I did not know this until we did the book were friends going all the way back to the University of Pennsylvania, actually. So they've been lifelong friends since college and so weird because you don't think about Trump as somebody that has a lifelong friend. Well, I'm not saying how close they were. That's not clear to me, by the way. That's not clear to me. But it is true that they've known each other going back all those decades to college. And louder, not only put this idea in Trump's head, but Trump was so eager on the Greenland thing in his first term that the very, I think within like the first week that John Bolton became his national security advisor in the spring of 2018, Trump told him about this Greenland idea and said, someone's going to come see you. And the someone was Ron Louder who showed up in the National Security Advisors Office and said, Oh, yes, I'd like to volunteer myself to be a secret envoy to Denmark to negotiate this purchase. Bolton said, no, more or less politely, and we've got this and then promptly told his aides essentially to create a kind of process that would run out the clock on this one and, you know, try to convince Trump that they were doing something about it, even though they knew that Greenland was not for sale. So I think it's really, it is very notable that Louder's name now resurfaces in this Ukraine deal. And it underscores a point that it's not just that Donald Trump sees no barriers between his personal financial interests and what he's doing in terms of the national security of this country, but that there are so many actors around the world who identified Trump as open to this kind of corrupted deal. And of course, they're going to facilitate it. You already saw that in the Middle East last year, Trump's first trip, a commingling of official business and his family being in business literally with leaders in Saudi Arabia and Qatar. And, you know, of course, the people in Ukraine, they're looking to safeguard the security of their country. And what's the message they've gotten from Donald Trump? Yeah, you know, make me and my buddies rich. And that would be a good thing for you to do. So are there unlimited people around the world who are willing to facilitate the corruption of the American presidency? Absolutely. We're going to see more and more deals like this, it seems to me. Yeah. And I think it's a nominal sign for Greenland, you know, to have the guy that put the Greenland idea now doing this lithium deal in Ukraine, right? It means that this idea is in the hopper and they're all working on stuff such as this. You mentioned the Middle East deal, and I do want to leave us with that. There's a new ad. And if you saw this, a new property happening, opening up soon in Saudi Arabia. And I'd like to place some of the advertisement for you. The place to be is Saudi Arabia. Welcome to Trump International, where the Sephardh private gated limited the hottest ticket in town. Inside these gates, the Trump mansions where winners reside. I heard that's not fake. I swear that's not AI. The place to be, the place to be is Saudi Arabia, America first, anyway. Thoughts, Susan? I mean, I suppose AI might have done a slightly more restraining for some of it. I mean, you know, if the marketplace here isn't for it, there's a marketplace for it elsewhere. And, you know, I think Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, they're the perfect place for Donald Trump. I, you know, there's a lot of opportunity for him there. I think you should, you know, maybe consider a change of venue. I noticed that the place to be is inside the gates. It's not on the streets of Riyadh. It's inside the gates, inside the Trump International. So, you know, it's hard to believe that's real, but it is. That's where we're at. We have a president that's for sale and he's putting his tramp stamp on the side of the White House. And, you know, it's the golden age, as you said, Susan. So I appreciate you being here to chronicle all of it with us. Anything else you want to leave us with? You know, Tim, yeah, golden age of awful. I appreciate you sharing that with me. I hadn't seen it and now I probably can't unhear it. So thank you so much as always for this. Of course. We'll be catching you again soon. Up next, Jacob Sobroff. Hey there, it's Ryan Seacrest for Safeway. It is stock up savings time now through April 2nd. Spring in for store wide deals and earn four times of points. Look for in-store tags to earn on eligible items from Goldfish, Kebler, Doritos, all M&M's, Drumstick, Outshine and Kellogg's. Then clip the offer in the app for automatic event-long savings. Stack up those rewards to save even more. Enjoy savings on top of savings when you shop in store or online for easy drive-up and go pick up or delivery. Restrictions apply. See website for full terms and conditions. It's tax season and by now I know we're all a bit tired of numbers, but here's an important one you need to hear. $16 billion. That's how much money and refunds the IRS flagged for possible identity fraud. Here's another one. One in four honest, hardworking, tax-paying Americans has been a victim of identity theft, but it's not all grim news. Lifelock monitors millions of data points per second for your personal information and alerts you to threats you could easily miss on your own. If your identity is stolen, Lifelock's US-based restoration specialist will fix it, backed by another good number. The million-dollar protection package. In fact, restoration is guaranteed or your money back. Don't face identity theft and financial losses alone. There's strength in numbers with Lifelock Identity Theft Protection for tax season and beyond. Visit lifelock.com slash iHeart and save up to 40% your first year. That's 40% off at lifelock.com slash iHeart. Terms apply. And we're back. He's a senior political reporter at MSNOW. His new book is Fire Storm, The Great Los Angeles Fires and America's New Age of Disaster. It's Jacob Sobroff. Welcome back, brother. Tim Miller. Good to be back. Thanks for having me. You're looking fire today. You got that frogue flow going. This is the real me, guys. No hairspray, no hair product. You might hear my kids. I'm in my laundry room. They're getting ready for fire. It's nice. You're in your Unit 69 T-shirt, which is nice. Fire Station 69, Pacific Calisades, California. Respect. The whole thing is good. All right. We're going to get to the book and the fire stuff. But I want to obviously start with what's happening in Minneapolis. I'm going to apologies for torturing the fire metaphor at the beginning of your book a little bit. But it does feel a little bit like Minneapolis is this place where there's this low burn of tensions that has been happening. And that's really sparked over the last week. And obviously with the execution style shooting of Renee Good. But beyond that, we've seen escalation from the CVP and ICE officials in the city over the last few days. What is your sense and how do you compare what you're seeing to you were on the ground in Chicago, obviously, and other places? And in LA and Charlotte. And honestly, in the hallways of 26 Federal Plaza in New York, where this is going on every day as well. First of all, just how horrific and how depraved what happened to Renee Nicole Good. But I hate to say it, this is exactly how they anticipated that this would go. Tom Holman told me on the second day of the ICE raids in LA in June that people were going to die because of the tone and tenor of the operations and people's opposition to them. And they knew this. Yet they proceeded anyway with the largest mass deportation effort in American history modeled after a program from 1954 that not only deported immigrants, but also deported Americans. And in this iteration, Trump's iteration, it is killing immigrants. We've seen people die on the 210 freeway in LA in Oxnard in Chicago. And now it's killing Americans as well. They knew this would happen and they have moved forward with this anyway. You said it was a slow burn, but it's exactly, you know, it is and has been, it's been playing out since the beginning of the summer. But this is exactly how they anticipated it would go. Yeah, that's important. The fact that Tom Holman said that to you and that they anticipated that people would die because it is, I think, telling about their reaction to the good shooting, right? There is a way that even if you took them with the word that they thought that it was legitimate, the guy legitimately feared for his life, obviously rejected that. I've talked about that ad nauseam, but let's say that they actually legitimately believe that. There's a way to follow up from that that would de-escalate, right? You know, if they didn't want these sort of situations, if they didn't want other people to be injured and potentially killed going forward, right? Like we've seen it in the past, right? There's a way for responsible leaders in cities where there are tragedies like this to try to tamp down, you know, tensions and try to move forward in a way where the community and people have concerns and also law enforcement. This is what law enforcement agencies all across the country do. They have tactics, practices and procedures. And by the way, oftentimes they're not followed and that's when incidents happen that capture the nation's attention and you see opposition to militarized style policing. But this is militarized style policing first and foremost and unapologetically and not local policing where people have experience in the communities. But federal agents going into local communities all across the country wearing masks, hiding their faces, hiding their identities, oftentimes not declaring what agency they're with and saying anything other than cuss words of people, smashing windows and indiscriminately grabbing people off the street. This is Greg Bovino's, you know, the chief patrol agent for the Border Patrol, who by the way, isn't even the chief of the Border Patrol, you know, but Donald Trump has essentially handed over control of this agency and the culture and the public facing persona of it to this guy who's literally going around the country making social media videos about how many people they're grabbing and throwing to the ground all around the country, irrespective of if they are the worst of the worst. And more often than not, they're not, you've talked to many of these people, including Andre, but for me, like Marie Sontairamos from the Miguel Contreras learning complex, Alejandro Barranco's father, Narciso, the Marine who was cutting bushes outside of an IHOP, Ani Lucia Lopez-Feloso, who was coming home from Babson College and to visit her parents, freaking visit her parents on Thanksgiving and was grabbed at the airport by these agents. And the list goes on and on and on. In Chicago, I met that woman, Maricela, who was going to buy stew for her daughter, ingredients to make a stew and they snatch them off the street. They're not going after the rapists and the criminals exclusively or first and foremost, they're going after everybody else. And the snuff films, it's all of peace, right? You know, the films you talk about, social media films, but you know, the cosplay, I was hearing from people who have more expertise than I do in military gear, you know, about like the types of stuff these guys are wearing are crazy. You know, it's like the elite elite special forces. Jeans and bulletproof vests, jeans, bulletproof vests, you know, tactical gear and ski mask gators. Yeah. And like these helmets, like these fancy helmets that like, you know, only the special ops guys wear, you know, it's all just a show. Dude, I rolled up on a Home Depot here in Cypress Park in LA around the corner from my house in June or July. I can't remember what month it was. And out of the back of a white sprinter van, these guys look like they're about to storm some foreign capital to go get some, some deposed foreign leader. It is ridiculous looking and they're going after day laborers in parking lots of Home Depots, which connects by the way with the, with the fire story. It's like they're going after people here in LA that are the ones that are engaged in the recovery from the worst wildfire, most costly as wildfire event in the history of America, who are part of the rebuilding process. And what is the collateral damage that Senso Cali is even to describe it like that, but people all across the country are dying in these kinds of operations, including Renée Nicole Goode. It's hard to judge, right? I'm sitting here in my whole New Orleans, you know, you're watching social media videos, you know, sometimes it's hard for I think a regular person to process like, you know, am I just seeing three outlier cases? Is it actually worse? You know, like what's your kind of assessment having been on the ground and doing real reporting on this? This is exactly what's happening all across the country. Yesterday in LA, I came back to LA after being in New York last week after we launched a book and we had our reception last night in Altadena, one of the two communities that burned down. But the thing that people were talking about in Altadena yesterday was that in Northeast Los Angeles, in and around the area where we were, there was another ramped up ice enforcement and Border Patrol enforcement operation all day yesterday and nobody's even talking about it in the national media. I was getting texts throughout the day from just friends and people in the community that said, they're back, it's going on. And I think I mentioned to Newsom when I saw them a couple weeks ago, December was one of the highest levels of apprehensions off the streets of LA and in Southern California than any month since the beginning of the summer. And so this isn't waning, it's growing, but I will say, as I think it's always important to point out, Rachel points out, every Monday night, look at the opposition in the streets. People are coming out in a way that we have not seen before in a way that I haven't seen since family separation where the American people and people around the world stopped that policy because there was universal condemnation of the cruelty of it. And I think that people out in Minnesota, thousands of people in the absolute freezing cold all around the country, I think today, Tuesday in Washington DC, they're going to protest outside of the headquarters of one of these agencies. The opposition to it is building in a way that I wasn't sure that it would, but it finally is. Right. And it's important. These guys have back down from several of their policies. You mentioned the first term family separation, Altale Salvador prison is one that they back down. So they can be pushed back, but this is all related. The people in the streets is also why they're escalating because they're trying to intimidate first. And they make no secret of that. Stephen Miller has made no secret of that. And whether it's Newsom or Pritzker that I've talked to about this, they believe that it's all pretext to invoke the insurrection act because they believe that, like in LA, they could say there's violent riotous mobs on the street. And, you know, they use that to invoke Title 10 of the U S code and they had it back down in LA with the National Guard. But yeah, Trump has made no secret that he wants troops back on the street. And that's what Newsom said to me. He doesn't believe that it's possible for him to stop it because Trump will find some way to invoke the insurrection act to bring the troops back. Hey, there, it's Ryan Seacrest for Safeway. It is stock up savings time now through April 2nd. Spring in for store wide deals and earn four times points. Look for in-store tags to earn on eligible items from smart water, healthy choice, Continental, Hole in the Spring, Red Bull, St. James, Tillamook, and Special K. Then clip the offer in the app for automatic event-long savings. Stack up those rewards to save even more. Enjoy savings on top of savings when you shop in store or online for easy drive up and go pick up or delivery. Restrictions apply. See website for full terms and conditions. Step up your sweat with the Peloton Cross Training Tread Plus. Swivel your screen 360 degrees and follow your favorite instructors on and off your tread. Track your form and reps with the movement tracking camera. Feel supported as you train on the cushioned slat belt and move to the beat with Sound by Sonos. Elevate your workouts with the Cross Training Tread Plus. So back to the fires. I saw that story and followed it closely where they were doing raids on people that were participating in the recovery. Was that in California or is that somewhere else in the West? I kind of forget the details of that story. Oh yeah, no. I mean, both UCLA has cited research. Here's the bottom line. 40% of the construction industry in California is, I think, by some measurements, undocumented labor. And we have had the costliest wildfire event in American history, which by the way, as you read in the book, will never know the official toll as it relates to the federal government's analysis because the Trump administration stopped NOAA from keeping the billion dollar disaster registry having to do with climate related disasters. But we know it was three times the size of Manhattan. 31 people died, maybe as many as 400 if you look at excess mortality. People that wouldn't have normally died during that time period. Two whole communities, 16,000 structures, and it will require one of the great rebuilding efforts, just like it required one of the great cleanup efforts in American history. And who shows up to New Orleans after Katrina? Who shows up to the Northeast after Sandy? Who shows up after Hurricane Andrew? It's the day laborers, as Pablo Alvarado from the National Day Laborers Organizing Network said to me in the book. He was there last night. I was with him last night when we were talking about this, as was Lindsay Toslowski from Immigrant Defenders Law Center. So the people that they're targeting, who stand in those Home Depot parking lots looking to get an honest day's wage on a construction site somewhere in LA are categorically the exact people who would be hired on a day laborer job to participate in these crews. And so it's created a chilling effect, and it is part of the reason, ask Newsom, ask the academics why the recovery is going so slowly. All right. So to the book and kind of just kind of doing a step back of the fire, and you're kind of deciding to write this, obviously, this is personal to you, you know, with the fires. You're covering it also. So you're there, you have the mask on, right? And so writing the book is such a different process. I was kind of curious, you know, when you did the step back, if there were things that jumped out to you that were kind of hard to notice in the moment? No, so many. It's why I'm so grateful to, I think I have the best job in television because I get to spend so much time with people. I love spending time with people. But in this instance, I was dispatched to watch my hometown burn down, literally watch the home I was born into and lived until I was five, a carbonized in front of my eyes. And how do you process that in real time? It's not possible. I tried, but instead I just opened my mouth and I'm telling people what I'm seeing. I mean, for me, I have so many questions. What am I witnessing? How could it have happened? Is it going to happen again? Who's to blame? You know, all of it. And so that's why I set out to write Firestorm. And I think even though it reads like a sci-fi thriller to some people, it is a minute by minute account of what it's like to be. It's a very true story in the middle of the fire of the future, a fire that's coming for all of us. And when I say fire of the future, that's what I spent this time that it wouldn't normally have after leaving somewhere on television to spend time with wildlife biologists, national weather service meteorologists, senior emergency management officials from HHS, firefighters from station number 69 and station 23 and station 12 and Althadena, politicians, Newsom sat down one on one with me for quite some time in his office to get to the inside story of what happened between him and Trump and Musk during all this. That's what I needed to do. And I think what I learned is that the fire of the future is this conflagration, excuse the expression of obviously climate, the global climate emergency changes in the way we live. Many, many electric car batteries exploded, other things like that. Infrastructure, we had a huge empty reservoir on the Palisades that was part of the story. And in Althadena, there was this electrical equipment that was dormant that electrified the spark. And maybe most importantly in the whole story is misinformation and disinformation from the local level, but also particularly as it relates to Trump and Musk and the stuff that they were spreading, pouring rhetorical fuel on the very real flames of the fire and making it so much more difficult for everybody. Talk to us about the story that was about the electric car batteries. And it seems like kind of a small thing. It's just one of those things that when you follow this closely, you see something that like those of us who are monitoring it from afar, like that didn't register on my radar at all as something that was contributing. But I'm just kind of curious what you learned about that. Several times during the fire, you know, you feel covering it, you feel because you're in it, right? And it's it's 1000 plus degree heat. By the way, I'm a reporter. I had to go home at night like these firefighters are in it in it. Eric Mendoza from station 69 laying on the concrete because it's the only place that was relatively tolerable to open up his hose and try to fight any structure fire that he could. You're hearing these electric car batteries, these concussive blasts and they're, they're the batteries of the electric cars or the electric car capital of I think Americans, California. And what does it mean? It means that firefighters like Nick Schuler, who I was also with last night and you'll meet in the book from Cal Fire or state firefighting agency will say things to me like, this is the one fire. I believe that I was fighting that I kind of thought I might get cancer after fighting it because of the materials that we're breathing in this fire of the future. And there's only going to be more of that. You know, I'm not an electric car battery extra, but it's not hard to think when that shit is burning up, what it means for the lungs of anybody who's around there spending days at a time trying to try to fight those fires. Yeah. One of the other scenes from the book was the call from Katie Miller. I like to talk about Steven's wife. She's, yeah, I guess a competitor in the podcast space. Her podcast is kind of more like the, the Hunger Games podcast. You know, the, I would do it if she invited me on. No, she doesn't have, she just, she just like brings on the leaders of the regime and talks about how great things are going for them. So it's, you know, it's, it's, it's a niche, but she called you at one point while you were there. Talk about that. Katie and I have been journalist source, you know, I've had a relationship as journalist source since Fandana separation. She was the junior most press deputy for Kirsten Nielsen. And it was the one that invited me in the facilities and I wouldn't have been able to cover it. And I'm actually grateful to her had she not opened the doors so that I could see in her expression, basically of why they did it, what it was like for these migrants to broadcast it around the world. And, you know, they wanted to deter people. I wanted to explain to the American public that as Adam Surwer said, the cruelty was the point. And when I put out my first book, um, separated, I detailed a dinner that she and Katie Turn I had in Washington, where she said some pretty inflammatory things about what she believed about the separation policy. And she didn't like that. And she cut off contact with me. We didn't talk again. I don't think for years. And I'm standing in the middle of the fire and I'm getting ready to do a special report for Lester Holt, my phone rings, and I pick it up and the other line, Hey, it's Katie Miller. And I was like, what? I honestly had no idea what was going on. I'm in the middle of this crazy fire and Katie Miller is calling me. And so I got to call you back. And before I could call her back, she texted me an address and said, it's Steven's parents house. You're the only person I know that's in the Palisades. They live around the corner from where you are. Can you go check on it? And you can imagine I'm thinking to myself, am I being asked to go to Steven Miller's parents house as I'm waiting to go on a special report with Lester Holt? But just like I did for the guy I drove in high school carpool or my own brother, I did. I went and checked on the Miller's house. It had burnt down and I felt horrible for them. And I sent her a text saying the Palisades are stronger than politics with a red heart emoji. And I sent it. And literally, Tim, within minutes, I noticed both. He's absolutely crazy tweets or whatever true socials from Trump spreading conspiracy theories about non existent, you know, water flow and who's to blame about the fire and how you could put out the fire. And then Elon Musk, her boss, because she was going to be the incoming, I guess, spokesperson for Doge is also at the time she is the spokesperson for Doge. Because then remember, this isn't the transition. So Trump's not the president. He is just, you know, pontificating about the fires that he's watching across the country to shit on news, quote unquote, news gum and Karen Bass. And by the way, the book doesn't absolve any politician from inquiry about why the fires are so bad. But what they were saying was absolutely bad shit. And it made no sense. And this is affecting including this is affecting everybody in the Palisades, everybody in Altadena, including Katie Miller's in-laws. And so I thought about, you know, do I include this story? You know, it was a private moment. But she's also a public figure. And the irony that the people for whom she worked were like I said, pouring this rhetorical fuel on the flames of the fire that was so confusing to people when they needed real time information. I felt like it was actually critical to include. And it's the reality of being a part of the fire of the future. And even Katie Miller and her and Stephen Miller's parents got to experience that. That story with Katie of her lighting you into, you know, in the first term, you know, the facilities, it's interesting. I just kind of make an extra note. There's this conversation going on right now about like, why did the administration release the video or it wasn't the administration, why Jonathan Ross or why did I use or whoever it was, like, why did they leak that video of his, from his cell phone, where he's walking around the car and talks to her and they good. And then, and then you kind of hear him say fucking bitch at the end about her. I don't know. I think maybe having covered these people, maybe you have some perspective on that about like what their motivations are for this kind of thing and why it might not seem like what the rest of us would expect. They wanted people to see the cruelty of the separation to what it was like, the reality at the time. That's what they said. I don't know if they used the word cruelty explicitly, but they said they wanted people to see what it was like on the inside. And that's why they let us in. And that's why they released, remember, they didn't allow us to bring cameras, they released footage from the inside. I had a pad in the paper. I still have the notepad that I use when I walk through that facility. They want people to see these videos because number one, their whole guiding philosophy is deterrence. They think that if other people see videos like this, it will scare people either from coming because people aren't really coming now. My personal belief is they believe it will scare people into signing up to self-deport from the country because they believe this fate might befall them one day. Do I think they think it's exonerates this officer or is a clear-cut picture? I don't because it's not, I mean, look at it. Like, how could they believe that? Intimidating protesters, I would add. Exactly. This is not a part of it. The self-deport, I think, is unimpeachable. I don't think we need to, that's part of the social media videos. It's part of all of it. That's what's coming for you. And I think you're probably right. It's to intimidate potentially protesters as well from standing up and exercising their First Amendment rights. And I think that's so much a part of this too, you know, that this is constitutionally protected speech. What Renee Nicole Goode was doing was to go out there and to do what I've seen in Charlotte, North Carolina, and in LA, and in Chicago, and in the hallways of 26 Federal Plaza, which is to stand face-to-face with these men and women in masks and say, whatever you want to say, frankly, as long as you're not harming them and as long as you're not violating their rights. And obviously, the administration is not comfortable with that. It has wiped from the jump. Tom Homan said, someone's going to die because he said they have characterized all these people as radical left lunatics when they're teachers and educators and people who have everyday jobs doing everyday things that do not want heavily armed mass federal agents on the streets of America, whether it's in Minnesota or any of these places, or stymie the recovery effort from the fires in LA. That is what they are engaged in all across the country. And as Saki said to me the other day, they're making the lives of local officials dealing with the everyday problems of Americans from coast to coast more difficult because they have to deal with the realities of this. Well, I thought it was Mayor Fry about that. He talks about how the local police in Minneapolis who are so maligned after George Floyd incident, obviously the cop in question for good reason, are now overwhelmed, like who are doing their regular job, but also taking calls from people who are freaked out about what they're seeing with ICE in the city. And if you think they're overwhelmed, when I covered famous separation and said that Border Patrol Processing Station in McAllen, it was the Border Patrol agents that were telling me they were overwhelmed were strained and were stressed and were struggling. We're not social workers. Why are we tasked with doing this? I wouldn't say that it's a monolith of human beings and opinions inside even the federal agencies. I heard from National Guard troops during the LA raids about how deeply uncomfortable people were. It's not a surprise because of the indiscriminate nature of what they are doing, that this makes people who sign up for a career in public service and to help other people deeply uncomfortable. With verbals, last minute deals, you can save over $50 on your spring getaway. So whether it's a mountain escape with friends, a family week at the beach, or sightseeing in a new city, there's still time to get great discounts. Book your next day now. Average saving $72. Select homes only. I want to talk a little bit about lessons learned from the fire storm. Some of this has fallen out since the book. There are two elements I want to talk about. The first thing you mentioned is the conspiracy theories. Obviously, these conspiracies are raging mostly disseminated by Trump and Musk, but not entirely them. As evidenced by that, I had seen in my social media these horrifying fires right now that are raging in Patagonia in Argentina. I saw that too. It's like 12,000 heck-ators. One of the areas where this fire is where this massive conifer, kind of like if the redwoods in California became a threat. Oh, no, it's horrific. Yeah. I just wanted to see what was happening with that before our conversation. I googled it, Argentina fires. Literally the first three things that come up are people blaming the Jews. I guess Israeli tourists or something. No, no, maybe it does end up being an Israeli tourist, but it's like a former general in Argentina. It's like the Jews did this. It's kind of from the space of Marjorie Taylor Greene and the Space Lasers. At least on that part, on the getting good information side, it feels like it's getting worse, not better, frankly. It's hard enough to get good information from your local leaders. Part of the reason that people allege so many people died in West Altadena is that the local emergency emergency systems weren't working properly. In West Altadena is where the majority of the people died because people said they didn't get evacuation orders. Even though the National Weather Service put out this particularly dangerous situation alert, people just didn't feel adequately equipped that this was coming for them. On top of that, in LA, you have Trump and Musk just exploiting this whole absolutely unprecedented fire, the worst wildfire event in terms of cost in the history of the country for politics. They're talking about DEI. They're talking about mysterious, ridiculous, non-existent sources of water. Actually, Gavin Newsom said to me, and you can read the scene explicitly in the book, that the moment he was sitting in his war room watching Elon Musk push local firefighters about conspiracy theories related to the water pressure dropping, and they were pushing back on him saying, we're just flowing so much water, even though that one reservoir is empty. I don't think they said that explicitly at the time, but this has become an issue in the aftermath. It's like turning on all the faucets in your house. Your water pressure is going to go down. In the palace aid, it's in an Altadena. I tell you all this because Newsom looks up at the screen, and Izzy Gardner's communications director is sitting there and forgetting my language, but it's all in the book. He says, Izzy, clip that bitch. Speaking of the clip that he's watching live on the monitor, he says, fuck these guys. I'm not going to take this anymore, and I'm going to start to push back. He credits that moment with literally the whole social media strategy that he has been doing all since the summer, pushing back and punching back against the Trump administration. What he realized is, if I'm going to sit there and let them do this, it's going to make everyone's lives worse. In that one split second, in this makeshift war room, emerged the operation center that he had created in LA. That is when the social media strategy Gavin Newsom has employed ever since was born, and you can read about the moment in the book. Which takes us to my questions about whether their lessons learned from it's mostly Democrats at this point who are responsible governing party, and certainly it's Democrats who are the governing party entirely in California. There are all these conspiracies going around about the water pressure, and we could list all of them. At the time, I interviewed experts and journalists who had been covering this, who talked about how there were legitimate criticisms about forest management. And other things about how there's all this red tape and things should have been fixed. Just normal municipal BS. It doesn't seem to me, in the fallout from that, it seems like there's a lot of excuse making from Bassinol and wagon circling. And it doesn't feel like this moment has been like a wake-up call. Like, oh, we got to be much more efficient in preparing for these things and in cutting out red tape. Interestingly, where I see the wake-up call is in people that are trying to run against her. There's Jake Levine, who was in the Biden administration. You read about him in the book. He, in full disclosure, I grew up with him in the Palisades and literally drove him in high school carpool. He worked in climate in the Biden administration. He's married to Jackie Alamany, my colleague, our colleague at MSNOW, and has decided to run for Congress to challenge Brad Sherman, the Democrat. So he's primaring a Democrat in the wake of the fires because he believes the Democratic leadership was disastrous in and how the fires were handled. So was Jonathan White, by the way, in Maryland, who is challenging a Democratic incumbent. He's the senior emergency management official from HHS and running to the left of him to primary him because he has been to every mass casualty fire federally declared in the last five years and says that we're not adequately prepared for these fires of the future and that the leadership on a congressional level doesn't fully understand it. On a local level, for sure. Again, nobody's absolved. Bassinol and Ghana, her deputies knew and were warned. She decided not to come back. But even if she had, there are questions about the pre-positioning of fire trucks in the Palisades. Why weren't they there? Would this reservoir have made a difference? Most people, civil engineers, firefighters say that it wouldn't. But how is it possible that it was empty? Why didn't the mop up of the first fire that became the Palisades fire fully extinguish the blaze and would that have prevented all this tragedy? And same deal on Altadena. Why were these steel lattice towers that had non-functioning electrical equipment that became electrified still up after decades of not being in service? It's crazy. And Gavin Newsom said, and again, he's not absolved either. We're going to have a Marshall Plan 2.0 in the wake of the fire to bring LA back. And I haven't seen the Marshall Plan 2.0. I haven't seen it up. Yeah, where is that? Exactly. And so it's kind of crazy how few houses are being rebuilt actually. I mean, to that very point, 40% on Altadena, it's 44%. But I think the average is 40% in a study I just saw are selling their lots to corporate investors, not to locals, because they can't afford it. They want to make money and get out of town. The insurance premiums are going up. The amount of money they're being paid out by insurance is not enough to rebuild. LA is the most unaffordable city in the most unaffordable state. And so there are a lot of issues. I always say, when this type of stuff happens, it lays bare the fissures underneath society. And in California, this one, affordability and our affordability crisis is top of mind for so many people trying to rebuild. And also, how important in documented community is to Southern California? 10% of the population, as many as a million people, huge percentage of the construction industry. Like I said, it's part of the reason that the system is not working, part of the reason that the rebuilding is not happening in the way that it should be. It's a great place to leave us because those are probably the two issues that are going to define the midterms. And it is all undergirding what you're reporting. There's so much other good stuff there. People go get the book. It's Firestorm. The Great Los Angeles Fires in America's New Age of Disaster. Jacob, I'll be seeing you in little boxes like this on the tube at some point. I appreciate your workout in the field and keep us posted. All right, man? I appreciate you, man. Thanks, Tim. Thanks always. All right. Thanks so much to Susan Glasser and Jacob Sobroff. We'll be back tomorrow with another edition of the podcast. See you all then. Peace. The Board Podcast is produced by Katie Cooper with Audio Engineering and Editing by Jason Brout. Hey there. It's Ryan Seacrest for Safeway. It is stock up savings time now through April 2nd. Spring in for store-wide deals and earn four times of points. Look for in-store tags to earn on eligible items from smart water, healthy choice, Continental, Hole in Spring, Red Bull, St. James, Tillamook, and Special K. Then clip the offer in the app for automatic event-long savings. 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