Pop Culture Happy Hour

Project Hail Mary and What’s Making Us Happy

27 min
Mar 20, 20262 months ago
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Summary

Pop Culture Happy Hour discusses the sci-fi film Project Hail Mary, starring Ryan Gosling as a scientist sent on a space mission to save Earth from a dying sun. The panel praises the film's balance of humor and heart, its strong direction by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller, and the charm of the alien character Rocky. The episode concludes with panelists sharing what's making them happy, including BoJack Horseman, ambient music, and classic films.

Insights
  • Director pedigree matters significantly in balancing tone—Lord and Miller's comedy background elevates what could be saccharine material into genuinely moving entertainment
  • Lead actor charisma is critical for sci-fi problem-solving narratives; Gosling's ability to convey both humor and melancholy makes the survival story emotionally resonant
  • Book-to-film adaptations benefit from different consumption orders; watching the film first allows audiences to enjoy it without missing contextual details from source material
  • Corporate ownership of media studios creates unavoidable subtext in storytelling, particularly when parent companies have vested interests in the film's subject matter
  • Anthropomorphic character design requires exceptional craft to avoid cloying sentimentality; tactile puppet work outperforms pure CGI in creating emotional connection
Trends
Sci-fi narratives increasingly emphasize international cooperation and scientific expertise as heroic values, contrasting with current geopolitical fragmentationHybrid comedy-drama filmmaking gaining prominence in high-budget tentpole productions, moving away from purely earnest toneBook adaptations increasingly diverge intentionally from source material rather than attempting faithful recreation, creating complementary rather than derivative worksCorporate parent company alignment with film subject matter creating unintended messaging and audience skepticism about narrative intentPractical creature design and puppetry experiencing resurgence in audience preference over pure digital effects in character-driven narrativesStreaming platform original content (Netflix's BoJack Horseman) achieving critical reassessment and evergreen cultural status years after releaseRomantic comedy genre experiencing critical rehabilitation through meta-textual awareness of genre tropes and subversion of traditional narrative beats
Topics
Project Hail Mary film adaptation and directionRyan Gosling's comedic and dramatic range in leading rolesAlien character design and anthropomorphization in sci-fiBook-to-film adaptation challenges and creative choicesInternational cooperation themes in science fictionCorporate ownership influence on media narrativesComedy direction in high-budget science fiction filmsPractical effects versus digital effects in character creationScientist as hero archetype in contemporary cinemaTone balancing in melodrama and sci-fi genresBoJack Horseman series analysis and existential themesDaniel Radcliffe's comedic performance rangeRomantic comedy genre evolution and subversionAmbient and instrumental music for stress reliefClassical melodrama and sexual repression narratives
Companies
Amazon MGM Studios
Distributor of Project Hail Mary; noted as Amazon subsidiary with potential conflict of interest regarding space expl...
NPR
Broadcaster and producer of Pop Culture Happy Hour podcast; noted as recipient of Amazon support and content distribu...
Netflix
Streaming platform hosting BoJack Horseman series discussed as evergreen content recommendation
Blue Origin
Space exploration company founded by Jeff Bezos; mentioned in context of potential narrative bias in Amazon-distribut...
People
Andy Weir
Wrote both The Martian and Project Hail Mary novel source material
Phil Lord
Co-directed Project Hail Mary; previously directed Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs and 21 Jump Street
Christopher Miller
Co-directed Project Hail Mary; previously directed Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs and 21 Jump Street
Drew Goddard
Wrote the screenplay for Project Hail Mary adaptation
Daniel Pemberton
Composed the score for Project Hail Mary
Elia Kazan
Directed Splendor in the Grass (1961), discussed as exemplary melodrama
William Inge
Wrote screenplay for Splendor in the Grass
Danny Perry
Wrote 1986 book Guide for the Film Fanatic, which inspired podcast of same name
Jason Bailey
Co-hosts Guide for the Film Fanatic podcast
Mike Hull
Co-hosts Guide for the Film Fanatic podcast
Quotes
"I think they find the right balance of like, rocky is very, very cute and funny, but there's also a lot of other stuff in it. So it never tipped over to me into like, just another rocky is cute and funny scene."
Linda Holmes
"There's something about the way he's able to emit both a sort of sadness and also just like defeatedness, but also eventually triumph that that arc really, really worked well."
Aisha Harris
"If you put this in the hands of an even slightly different set of writer, the screenplay here is Drew Goddard, who's terrific and has written a lot of funny stuff that I have really enjoyed. If you put this in a really different director, writer, actor, production designer, all the various creature wranglers, you could get something really cloying."
Stephen Thompson
"I feel like when I sit down at the movie and the first thing I see is Amazon MGM Studios presents the movie that I'm about to see, Amazon, which is founded by Jeff Bezos, who also founded Blue Origin. And Jeff Bezos having a vested interest in space."
Ronald Young Jr.
"The wordplay is great. The animal jokes are very funny. And it has a very dark, gooey center that if you are into thinking about existentialism and the nature of life and what we're all here for as I am want to do, I feel like it's a show that will scratch a lot of itches for you."
Ronald Young Jr.
Full Transcript
From WQXR and Carnegie Hall comes classical music happy hour, a new podcast hosted by me, pianist Maniacs. Each episode will speak with a special guest, listen to musical gems, play music-inspired games, and answer questions from our listeners. The first episode drops March 4th. Listen on the NPR app. You're listening to Pop Culture happy hour, the podcast that keeps you plugged in about the latest and greatest in movies, TV, music, and more. And if you're a pop culture junkie who's not following the show yet, we're thinking you need to fix that right now by following Pop Culture happy hour on your favorite podcast app. Next week we'll be talking about the new album from BTS and the sequel to one of our favorite horror movies from the last few years. You won't want to miss it. And now on to Project Hail Mary. The Sun is Dying and the Earth's population is under threat. The planet's only hope is to send a team on an interstellar mission from which they'll almost certainly never return. If that all sounds incredibly bleak, fear not. While the world may or may not be doomed, you can expect quirk, charm, and a cutesy alien creature to boot. I'm Linda Holmes. And I'm Aisha Harris. Joining us on NPR's Pop Culture happy hour is our fellow co-host Stephen Thompson. Hey Stephen. Hey buddy. Also with us is Ronald Young Jr. He's the host of the film and television review podcast Leaving the Theater. Welcome back Ronald. Hello Aisha. Great to be here. So lovely to have you here. So Project Hail Mary, it's based on a novel by Andy Weir who also wrote the Martian. A movie I haven't seen since it came out, but I definitely was feeling Martian vibes. So I felt vindicated when I learned after seeing this movie that he also wrote that book. It's built around a doomsday scenario. A mysterious phenomenon is causing the sun to dim and Earth is projected to cool significantly within the next few decades. Many people will be wiped out. Ryan Gosling plays Rylin Grace, a molecular biologist who was chased out of the field after publishing a controversial paper about life on other planets. These days Grace, as he goes by, is teaching middle schoolers, but his radical views have caught the attention of Eva Strat, who's leading the international force task for preventing the impending ice age. She's played by Sandra Huller. Eva recruits Grace as one of her key experts and he winds up on a one-way mission into space. Sometime later, Grace awakens from a coma to find he's the only surviving crew member on the ship. Eventually, he makes contact with an alien whose own planet is also under threat. Grace dubs him rocky. He's voiced by James Ortiz and kind of looks like a giant crab made out of a rock. It's kind of cool, kind of cute. They bond and work together to try and fix the solar system. Phil Lorde and Christopher Miller directed Project Hail Mary, which is in theaters now. It's from Amazon MGM Studios, so we should note Amazon supports NPR and pays to distribute some of our content. And with that, let's fly off into space here. Linda, give us your initial impressions. Well, a lot of people who listen to this podcast know that The Martian is one of my favorite movies of recent years. It is one of my core rewatchables. When this movie was coming up, I was really nervous about my expectations being too high because I did expect it to have some Martian vibes to it. I also really, really, really like Ryan Gosling, particularly when he gets to be funny. So I had very, very high expectations going into this, which worried me a little bit. But honestly, I absolutely loved it. I thought it was great. I thought it was extremely entertaining. I think they find the right balance of like, rocky is very, very cute and funny, but there's also a lot of other stuff in it. So it never tipped over to me into like, just another rocky is cute and funny scene. I think they kept on the right side of that. There's a physical comedy bit with Rocky when he first visits Grace on the ship that I think is just one of the most delightful little runs of physical comedy and silliness that I have enjoyed at the movies in quite a while. I do think Ryan Gosling is a very strong, dramatic actor, but also genuinely so, so, so funny. And that I think is where this has a strength beyond what the Martian has. Martian is also funny, but it's not as funny as this. I just had such a great time. I was giggling out loud a lot, which I always welcome, but I was also very moved by this basic story of trying to save humanity. This is a very well executed adaptation of what Andy Weir does. And particularly at a time when we are seeing so much voluntary reduction in scientific capacity, particularly in the United States, not to mention international cooperation, right? This is a story that I really welcome to give me a scientist who's a hero because he's smart and knows a lot of stuff and is curious and interested in things and open to new friends. Yeah, absolutely. Thank you, Linda. Steven, how are we feeling about this? Well, it's interesting. I'm really glad, Linda, that you said what you said at the end there, because one movie that this pinged for me, obviously this pings the Martian, I think for some people it may ping Interstellar in terms of how ambitious it is theatrically. I know what you're going to say, though. But a movie that it called to mind for me, and you mentioned international cooperation, is Arrival. And this film is not as emo as Arrival, no, but it's capturing some of what I love about Arrival, including a long stretch of like Arrival, trying to solve the puzzle of how humans could communicate with aliens when there is essentially nothing connecting them. There's no way into each other's languages. And this film tries to kind of wrestle with that at the same time that it's quipping and wisecracking and injecting these little doses of sweetness and sentiment and just heaping helpings of problem solving. This is a film like the Martian about problem solving. And so for me, it worked wonderfully. It is also visually stunning. It has this beautiful, sumptuous, only occasionally overbearing score by Daniel Pemberton that I thought was lovely. This film deploys visual effects and music really, really wonderfully. I ultimately loved it, though I have some quibbles with the pacing in the second half. I think it slows down for some stretches, but it picks up where it left off. And ultimately, I found it enormously satisfying. Yeah, it is. It is a two and a half hour movie. And I do agree with you, Stephen, that towards the end, you might start to feel that a little bit. But Ronald, I am so curious. I think it was a good movie. I think it was a good movie. I'm going to start here. I read the book. And I think I would have appreciated going into this without the contextual knowledge of the book, because every quibble that I have with the movie has to do with context that I had reading the book that I wondered. I wanted to say, hey, do you all know about this? And I didn't want to become that person to be like, well, that's not how they did it in the book, because it wasn't a matter of discrepancies between the book and the movie. As much as I was just like, oh, there's more context about why this is happening on the screen that I felt like was completely missed. There's a couple of things about Rylan Grace's character that kind of explained his arc going on that are echoed in the book. There's something about the flashback scenes being used as pieces to a puzzle that build out what's actually happening while he's on the ship that I thought was important that watching the movie and having not known any of this, I think I probably would have walked out and been like, this movie was great, just like everyone else. But I think I was hamstrung with some of the things that happened in the book that I missed watching the movie. Other than that, great movie. And also, if you're going to get Lord and Miller to do a movie in space, yes, make it about friendship. Please make it about friendship. Please make it funny. And they did all of those things, which I thought was great. Yeah. Yeah. That pesky problem of book versus movie, which I totally sympathize with you, Ronald. I am one of those people who did not read the book. Like I said, I didn't even know that this was a movie based on a novel by the same guy who did The Martian. Like, because I've said this before, I try to go in as blank slate as possible. So I had a good time with this. Ryan Gosling's charm goes so far. There's several men in Hollywood who are around his age and who are around his quote unquote type who think they have what he has and they do not. And I can imagine this movie being played with one of them and it just not landing. Literally sat there in the theater thinking, you know what, Glenn Powell is not Ryan Gosling. Yeah, it wouldn't work. I like Glenn Powell. Glenn Powell is not Ryan Gosling. I thought you were thinking Chris Pratt. Chris Pratt is not what Ryan Gosling. Yeah. Other Ryan wouldn't have worked either. Ryan. Oh God, Ryan Reynolds. No. Thank you. Ryan Reynolds. Definitely not. No. Sarcastically. Too smart me. Yeah. There's something about the way he's able to emit both a sort of sadness and also just like defeatedness, but also eventually triumph that that arc really, really worked well. And I think the script is very tight and very good about that. And I like the fact that we don't really ever learn anything about his personal life. There's a version of this movie or this story where it's always like, I have a daughter at home or I have a family at home. It's the interstellar model. Yeah. Yeah. And you know, look, we live in a society, most people have a family, but like, I'm glad that this was just about this man who, you know, the weight of the world is literally on his shoulders and what that does to him while he also tries to find the connection with this friggin rock. And the rock is great. Like Rocky, who is, as we've said, voiced by James Ortiz and also is a puppet. There's something very tactile about this character that is so refreshing to see in a movie that comes out in 2026 that anthropomorphic rock crab is just, it has so much expression and so much life to it. And for all the other things and the questions and we can get into sort of the bigger existential questions it's asking and what it may be saying about, you know, humanity, I just loved seeing that connection. And it was just very sweet. Like you, Linda, I was giggling and just like giddy and just like, ah, I love this. Well, you mentioned giggling, Aisha. I mean, it is so important that this film is made by directors who know how to direct comedy. Yes. The fact that this film is from the people who brought you cloudy with a chance of meatballs and 21 Jump Street really does affect the quality of this film in an enormously positive way. These are funny people and they know how to pace a joke. They know how to pace a comedic scene. They know how to pace physical comedy. And that really leavens this film. And it's one of the reasons that a film that is like two hours and 36 minutes long doesn't have that effect that Interstellar had on me where it felt six hours long. And I think that's in part because it is so punctuated with jokes. Yeah. You know, you mentioned, Aisha, the ability of Gosling to convey the comedy and also a certain sadness. I think the ability to mix comedy and deep melancholy is part of the leading man formula that often gets really kind of glossed over. It is absolutely a key part of Clooney. There is a sense of weight on him when he is good, even when he is being funny. There's like a sadness. There's like a kind of a loss of opportunities and you just get that. And I think Gosling has some of that. I do want to hear what Ronald has to say about the pacing because I was jumping off of Aisha, but Steven just talked about not feeling like it felt long. And I'm curious because I know Ronald felt like it did feel long. Well, to me, only towards the end, I think I started to be like, all right, wrap it up. But again, to be honest with you, I thought the ending of the movie felt to me more satisfying than the ending of the book, which is over 400 pages long. And by the time I got to the end of the book, I was really like, all right, wrap it up. I was like pretty upset by the time I'm like flipping through those last pages. But if we're cutting off time, I'm like, I'm quibbling. I'm like 10 minutes, 10, 15 minutes. I'm not talking like a whole 30 minutes. I don't want to want a different movie in that regard. The one thing I will say, though, in terms of Ryan Gosling's character, nothing about his backstory was what I I didn't want more of him having a family or any of that, which is not in the book. But what I did want more of a stability that creates kind of room for why he makes decisions later in the movie. There's stuff that's seated throughout the book that you're like, oh, that's right. This thing happens. There's an important conversation that happens between Eva Strat and Ryland Grace. Eva Strat played by Sandra Huler, which I think is really important in the way it plays out in the book was just, I mean, it blew my mind. I had to put the book down and walk around for a bit. And I felt like it was a little hamstrung in the movie. However, I'm probably the only one who who missed that in terms of why it ends up being the way it is. So I don't think it's a big day. I don't think it's going to stop people from enjoying the movie. I will say if you're reading the book right now and you're like, I want to finish this before the movie comes out, stop. Go watch the movie. Go back and re-finish the book. It's true. Because I've been in that position too, because sometimes you feel like if you watch them in the right order, then the book feels like an expanded version of the movie. Rather than a movie feeling like a bowed, lorized version of the book. You know what I mean? Both can exist in the same universe and both can be fine and interesting and fun. One of the things that I really liked about the general shape of this film was that I think they do a really good job with a really hard structure, which is, you know, you have this mix of this story and space. But when Grace wakes up, he has amnesia and he doesn't remember what happened, but it kind of gradually comes back to him what happened. And I think integrating those flashbacks, especially when there's as much of it as there is in this film, I'm going to say it's, I don't know, 60, 40 space flashbacks, maybe? Yeah. And I think integrating those flashbacks in a way that is at all elegant is really difficult. And I sort of feel like it helps that, as you can imagine, the flashbacks to how he got in this position, that's all pretty grim, right? Because it's people being like, the world is dying. Anyway, the people who are on this mission are probably going to just die in space, right? Yeah. So that's all pretty heavy. And so I think it really helps that so much of the space stuff is Rocky being funny. And if you put this in the hands of an even slightly different, I think, set of writer, the screenplay here is Drew Goddard, who's terrific and has written a lot of funny stuff that I have really enjoyed. Yeah. If you put this in a really different director, writer, actor, production designer, all the various creature wranglers, you could get something really cloying in the manner of like Guy with alien friend. Like it could really go with cute alien friend. It could really go in a direction. Mostly. There are moments when I watch this and I thought this should not work. Like I should be sitting here being like, this is so corny. As Aisha said, they've overly anthropomorphized this little rock guy. Basically, he learns to speak English. They have a kind of a roundabout way they give him a voice and teach him to speak English. None of this should work. And then Rocky would do something cute and I would be like, yay, I love him. I want a Rocky doll after the movie. Rocky is kind of a dog. That's true. He is a dog. Yeah, it's true. You keep talking about him as a rock guy or a crab guy. You didn't see anthropomorphized rotisserie chicken. Oh god. No, that's cute though. Don't do that. I don't want to think about that. No, no, no, rock crab, rock abster. The tater talks, Steven. He looks like a rotisserie chicken. He's a dog. He's a little bit. You were just hungry, Steven. That's true. I'm hungry enough. Everything looks like a rotisserie chicken. It's basically a story of a man and his dog. Yeah, I mean, it's a dog scientist. The dog has enormous amounts of skill. So I don't want to be the dude being like the book again, but contextually, the book really does lay out that Rocky is very smart and that Rocky is like a very advanced scientist. I'm talking visually. The look is a guy and his dog. That's what I'm talking about. I get it. No, you're absolutely right. Rocky deserves his dignity. He's an engineer. He's brilliant. He just doesn't look like you and me. It's okay. But he just also runs around in his little ball. He's so cute. Oh my gosh. Yeah. Well, Ronald, I did want to also ask you just before I started taping, you had some other thoughts, just existential quibbles. And I'm curious. Look. If you want to take a band on those. So I feel like when I sit down at the movie and the first thing I see is Amazon MGM Studios presents the movie that I'm about to see, Amazon, which is founded by Jeff Bezos, who also founded Blue Origin. And Jeff Bezos having a vested interest in space. To me, it feels like to watch his other company present a two and a half hour dip into space in which the problem is solved by leaving earth, a quarter of the earth's population possibly dying is solved by leaving earth and going into space. It felt like as a person watching this, I was making that connection like, ooh, I don't know how I feel about that, even though I am having a good time at this movie. I don't know if they were thinking of that connection as this movie was being made. I just, I don't know. It's just something that I thought about. Yeah, I think, you know, for me, the way that large corporations function and the way that large corporations, I mean, other corporations, mergers with media companies and things like that, one of the things that has really happened is that the way that tech in general is currently operating in society, for me, complicates a lot of scientist hero stories, space hero stories. It complicates any effort you might make to have like an AI movie. And I think all of those come with a lot of extra, like perhaps context that is not desired by the writer of the original story. Because I don't think that Andy, we're meant to be, you know, calling into mind any of that context when he wrote the book. And yet here we are. But like, there aren't that many movie studios that aren't in some way connected to something that could give you weird feelings about the way they approach a science movie, a hero space movie, et cetera. No, that's fair. That's fair. And just to clarify, they're not trying to send everyone into space. They're trying to send like a handful of people who can possibly fix it and then help her. Three heroes. Yes, yes. Three heroes and a rotisserie chicken. The alternative. Rotisserie chicken rock. No, but I completely understand that. And that is the sort of larger issue, right? It's just the art in commerce has always been fraught. There's a lot of tension. And especially now, when we, as you said, there's just been so many mergers and acquisitions and interest and entities and what ultimately comes out and gets made is not always necessarily tied to how it gets put out there into the world, or at least like not intentionally. So I understand you and I hear that concern. And also at the same time, I'm just like, you know what, if one or two people have to go out into space to save the rest of us, I'm okay with that. As long as it's not me or anyone that I love and care about. Well, we want to know what you think about Project Hail Mary. Find us on Facebook at facebook.com slash pchh and on Letterbox at letterbox.com slash npr pop culture. We'll have a link to that in our episode description. And up next, we're going to be talking about what's making us happy this week. This message comes from WISE, the app for international people using money around the globe. You can send, spend and receive an up to 40 currencies with only a few simple taps. Be smart. Get WISE. Download the WISE app today or visit wise.com. Tease and seize, apply. Welcome back and a reminder. If you're not following our show yet, hit that follow button on your preferred podcast app and stay plugged in on all things pop culture happy hour adjacent, including what's making us happy every week, which brings me to Ronald. I'm going to start with you. What's making you happy this week? Okay. So being a pop culture commentator, critic, enthusiast, I feel like there's a lot that I watch, but every now and then you miss something or you start it and you don't finish it. So for years, I've been meaning to get back to this one show, Bojack Horseman, which is on Netflix. I'd watched the first season when it came out years and years ago and then never finished it. And I recently just started going back and just binging through the whole thing. I'm somewhere around season four. I think I'm out halfway. And man, what a great show. Just in case you missed it. The wordplay is great. The animal jokes are very funny. And it has a very dark, gooey center that if you are into thinking about existentialism and the nature of life and what we're all here for as I am want to do, I feel like it's a show that will scratch a lot of itches for you. So I'm enjoying it now. And I think it's evergreen content. So that's Bojack Horseman, which is available on Netflix. Wow, Ronald, wait until you get to the end of that show. I'm telling you, I have problems already. I'm like, do I finish this? Mentally, emotionally prepare yourself. But I will say every year I watch the Christmas special for Bojack Horseman. So I highly recommend that as well. So glad you mentioned Bojack Horseman. All right, Stephen Buddy, what is making you happy this week? So these are loud and frenetic times. And in loud and frenetic times, I sometimes turn to music that calms my nerves, kind of settles my spirit. And a record that I've kept coming back to in the last few weeks, it's one that just came out a little while ago, it's by an Austrian musician and composer named Manu Delago, working with a musician named Max ZT. Now Manu Delago plays the handpan, which is like a steel drum you play with your hands. It produces this kind of soft ringing percussion. Max ZT plays the hammered dulcimer. Combined, they make this music that is so soothing and calming and lush and sweet. The track that I want to play a little bit of has a title that is perfectly suited to the vibe here. It's called Love All. So that is Manu Delago and Max ZT. They have a beautiful new record out together. It's called Deuce. Thank you so much, Stephen. Linda, what is making you happy this week? Well, Aisha, motivated by the good reviews that I have seen for the Fallen Rise of Reggie Dinkins, I have been motivated to go around reminding people how funny I think Daniel Radcliffe is, which because he started off as Harry Potter for a lot of people, even though he very quickly adjusted and started doing all kinds of other really interesting and cool stuff. And I think that's well established now and no longer news to anyone. I think his participation in comedy is still sometimes a little bit under the radar for people like flat out comedy. So I wanted to recommend two things if you are not familiar with Daniel Radcliffe's very, very good work in comedy. One is The Lost City, which is a 2022 romantic comedy with Sandra Bullock and Channing Tatum. Daniel Radcliffe plays the villain in this movie. He's very funny. I love it. A great movie. Also, the movie What If, which is a romantic comedy starring Daniel Radcliffe and Zoe Kazan from 2013. That one also includes Mackenzie Davis and Adam Driver. And he is so good in this romantic comedy which upends some of the traditional things that are played to be like, you know, the stuff in rom-coms where you're like, that would not actually be good if someone did that. This is a movie that sort of knows some of that and forces the characters to reckon with it. And he's very funny in it and so charming and Zoe Kazan is so good in it. And Adam Driver has his best line reading of his career comedy wise in my opinion is in this movie. It involves saying, I just had sex and I'm about to eat nachos. And so if you are still looking to enjoy more of Daniel Radcliffe being really funny, I encourage you to find both Velocity and What If, known in some other countries as the F word, but in the United States it was released as What If. This is some weird, the Al Jankovic story, Erasure. And I was going to say Farting Carps movie, Erasure. Swiss Army Man. Oh yeah. Both good editions. Both good editions. I love these pics. So thank you for that. Well, what is making me happy this week is that recently I appeared as a guest on the podcast Guide for the Film Fanatic. This is hosted by Jason Bailey and Mike Hull. It's inspired by Danny Perry's 1986 book of the same name. But when I was on that show, I got to choose Splendor in the Grass, which is what is making me very, very happy. This is of course, Elia Kazan's 1961 melodrama about hornetines and sexual repression in 1920s Kansas right around the time of the stock market crash. I love this movie so much. You've got Natalie Wood and Warren Beatty. They're playing these young lovers who kind of crumble under the weight of their parents' expectations and societal norms. And there is so much chemistry, so much heat between these two. I also got a screenplay by William Inge. And what I loved about what we talked about on the show is that it's like a very refreshingly progressive movie about therapy and teen angst given the time that it was made in and also the period that it's set in. It's very just like empathetic and sympathetic about young love and what that can do to a person. So yeah, Splendor in the Grass, if you haven't seen it or if you haven't seen it in a very long time, I highly recommend it. It's just such such a lush and rich movie all these years later. And you can find that available for rent online. That is what's making me happy this week. And that brings us to the end of our show. Ronald Young Jr., Steven Thompson, Linda Holmes. Thank you. This was such a pleasure. Thank you. Thank you. Thanks for having me. This episode was produced by Havsevathama, Liz Metzger, Kayla Latimore, and Mike Kasiff and edited by our showrunner Jessica Reedy. Hello, Kamyn provides our theme music. And thank you for listening to Pop Culture Happy Hour from NPR. And if you're not already following the show, do that right now. I'm Aisha Harris, and we'll see you all next week.