Summary
Fire Escape Episode 1 follows Amika, an incarcerated woman at California's Central California Women's Facility who becomes a firefighter and first responder. The episode chronicles her fatal car accident that killed a pilot, her sentencing to nearly 10 years, and her struggle to maintain her identity as a mother while navigating the invisible rules and punishments of prison life.
Insights
- Incarcerated individuals can serve critical public safety roles and save lives despite their criminal convictions, challenging societal narratives about redemption and second chances
- Prison systems use discretionary punishment and isolation as control mechanisms that can undermine rehabilitation and family relationships, even for those attempting positive change
- Women in prison face compounded shame and stigma related to motherhood and family abandonment, creating psychological barriers beyond physical incarceration
- The carceral system's focus on punishment over rehabilitation explicitly prevents inmates from making meaningful amends or rebuilding relationships with victims' families
- Correctional officers wield significant informal power through arbitrary rule enforcement, creating unpredictable consequences that destabilize inmates' mental health and progress
Trends
Growing interest in alternative rehabilitation models using incarcerated populations for essential public servicesIncreased scrutiny of women's prisons and gender-specific impacts of incarceration on maternal relationshipsDocumentary storytelling examining systemic failures in criminal justice and carceral punishmentNarrative shift questioning whether punishment-focused sentencing achieves public safety or rehabilitation goalsExploration of how discretionary power by correctional staff undermines formal rehabilitation programs
Topics
Incarcerated Women FirefightersVehicular Manslaughter SentencingPrison Rehabilitation ProgramsMaternal Separation in Carceral SystemsCorrectional Officer Discretionary PowerSolitary Confinement PunishmentVictim Impact Statements in CourtWomen's Prison OvercrowdingContact Visitation RestrictionsCriminal Justice Sentencing ReformFirst Responder Training in PrisonsGrief and Remorse in IncarcerationFamily Separation by IncarcerationPrison Rule Enforcement ArbitrarinessRedemption and Social Reintegration
Companies
Central California Women's Facility (CCWF)
Primary setting where Amika is incarcerated and serves as a firefighter within the prison's fire crew
Madeira County Fire Station 5
Fire station located within CCWF where incarcerated women train and respond to emergency calls
Orange County Jail
Facility where Amika was held for approximately one year awaiting trial and sentencing
California State Prison System
System where Amika serves her 9 years 8 months sentence following vehicular manslaughter conviction
People
Amika Moda
Primary subject of the episode; incarcerated woman serving time for vehicular manslaughter who becomes a firefighter
Anna Sussman
Narrator and creator of Fire Escape series; interviewed Amika and incarcerated women about their experiences
Quotes
"We're firefighters but we're incarcerated. And we lived with correctional officers still. We were not free."
Amika Moda•~18:00
"You fucking broke the social contract with the whole world when you went to prison and left your kids. Like, that is the most real thing ever."
Amika Moda•~25:00
"I've never had the chance to express how sorry I am to Mr. D***** family. No words will heal your hurt and bring back your father and your grandfather. But from the deepest part of my soul, I am so very sorry."
Amika Moda•~48:00
"There became a point when I realized that being the type of mama I wanted to be to my kids from the inside was impossible."
Amika Moda•~65:00
"It's like every green suit wasn't a human. He was part of this prison machine."
Amika Moda•~55:00
Full Transcript
Snap Studios Snap Nation, I am so proud to finally bring you a Snap Judgment storytelling event. It's a journey that brings us behind the walls of one of the largest women's prisons on Earth. And into the passenger seat of an all-female fire crew as they respond to real emergencies. It's a story of death, birth, and of a woman who stands at the gates to both. And it's a story that asks the question, what if we took society's villains and made them society's heroes? Since the listeners are advised. Okay, let's start with, tell me everything you remember about your first call. It was fall during the really foggy, foggy season. And so the fog was really, really heavy. And so, you know, in the fire engine on the way to the call, we could hardly see. The fog was so thick. And we had heard that there was a cotton truck involved. It was like a four-lane highway. And it was a cotton truck that had been rear-ended by somebody else and kind of spun out. And the cotton bales fell off onto the freeway. 911, what's your emergency? The call came into Madeira County Station 5. It sits in the flatlands of California's Central Valley, lined with rows and rows of aging almond trees. The firefighters at Station 5 were the closest to the scene. You know, the routine is it comes in over, the call comes in over dispatch. And you get suited and booted real quick. So you get your full turnout gear on. It's your real heavy gear. And then we all jump in the engine. And I was nervous. It was my first, you know, car accident. And I know the captains and the chief were a little bit nervous about me coming to this scene, too. Driving down the highway, Amica and the other women on the engine were quiet. Lined up four on each side of the truck, knees touching in the middle with their helmets on their laps. The equipment on the engine was rattling. And they strained to hear the information over the radio. From what they heard, it was a very fragile scene. I was just talking to God, like, please let me be able to handle this. Please give me the strength to maintain some composure. And did you have the feeling of, like, feeling eyes on you? Oh, yeah, absolutely. They were definitely, like, you know, checking in with me on the way. And I remember Chief looking at me at one point and he's like, honey, you look like a deer in the headlights. You know, we roll on scene and I can see a man's head. And he already had that look of death, which is just that color, the shade of gray to his face. My heart is pounding at this point. It's like, okay, we don't, I don't know what else I'm going to see. The other fire stations around the town were also called and their fire crews were starting to show up. There's other engines on scene that have rolled up now and firefighters that have been on the job for 20 years. And this was such a bad scene that there was a couple of the firefighters. The old head experienced firefighters that were sick on the side of the road, literally sick. And so we're watching them. But our job as the first engine on scene and as the girls that do the dirty work is pulling the bodies. That's our job. So I approach with the captains and the other firefighters. And I can see in the back seat two more bodies. I'm praying because I don't know what to do to kind of else. I feel like we have to keep some reverence to this moment too because it's so intense as this whole family that has passed. Amika and the other firefighters cut open the car. Inside was a family of three, all adults. Carefully, they removed their bodies and placed them on the grass and covered them with yellow sheets. I wasn't prepared for that being the beginning of my experience at the firehouse. And so at that point it was like I'm a baby firefighter. And I just, my first car accident was a triple fatality. We don't quite know how to take care of ourselves. We don't quite know how to get home and tell the other crew about what we just saw. It's just kind of a really silent ride home. The place Amika and the other firefighters call home is actually inside a prison. It's called Madeer County Station 5 CCWF. And it's a little brick firehouse with two engines and a handful of rolled hoses. A bunk room with 12 neatly made cots. A little open kitchen and a captain's office. And there, 12 incarcerated women train and work out, wash fire trucks and go to sleep. All inside the barbed wire fence, one of the largest women's prisons in the world. The Central California Women's Facility CCWF. We're firefighters but we're incarcerated. And we lived with correctional officers still. We were not free. And our view into the prison gates reminded us of that like every day. You know what I mean? We couldn't look outside without seeing the towers and the barbed wire. Is there a moment when they kind of lock you in? Yeah, so count time, we get counted the same as everybody else on the inside. And so count time is when the sergeant comes through and everybody needs to be on their bunk and accounted for basically. What was your number? X32168. From Wondry and Snap Studios at KQED, I'm Anna Sussman and this is Fire Escape. The story of a woman whose world burned down and then she learned to fight fire from behind bars. This is Episode 1, The Crash. The Crash. There were nearly 2,000 women locked inside the Central California Women's Facility at the time Amika entered. Women at all custody levels, women serving sentences for crimes ranging from embezzlement to homicide to possession of drugs. And when I first began interviewing women here about 20 years ago, they would each always tell me the same thing. About the shame they endured as women prisoners. They had let down their families, their parents, their children. They felt they had failed as women. It's something corrections officers taught them about. Something their kids, friends, parents make comments about. I remember interviewing a woman under the shadow of the high prison wall and her saying casually, where women were not supposed to commit crimes, were not supposed to be here. And that comment meant so many things about women who are convicted of crimes and in prison and what everyone thinks of them forever. When I first met Amika, it was clear she was very aware of this narrative. You fucking broke the social contract with the whole world when you went to prison and left your kids. Like, that is the most real thing ever. Like, once you break this social contract, that's it. Like, that's just how it's perceived, right, from the world and by us when we internalize this shit. And regardless of all of the ways they feel about me, it's like there's no going back. There's none. I can only move forward. When Amika talked about the calls she responded to as an incarcerated first responder, it seemed hers was a story of defying a system intent on burying her under the weight of her worst moment. Out on the firetrucks, Amika and the other women are basically heroes, pulling children out of crumpled cars, climbing into burning homes with a hose and an axe, picking up elderly folks who had fallen in their kitchens, saving the lives of their jailers and their families. When they ride past schoolyards with firetruck lights spinning, kids cheer, and then they drive into the prison gates. Before Amika was inmate X32168, she lived in the mountains of Kern County, California, in a three bedroom house. The front thing was a whole porch all the way around the front, like a wrap-around porch. Yeah, it was really beautiful. I loved that house. It was kind of a dream house. Amika was 29 years old and she had three kids, and she had just moved to the countryside to try to slow down and focus on her kids and focus on being a mom. Yeah, so Tahatchipee is just these high desert mountains, a lot of rolling hills, really beautiful. You can see the shadows on the hills from the clouds. She'd walk her older kids to the school bus every morning, and on weekends, they'd go hunt for snakes or go to her son's football games. I had big dreams of like taking care of the home and having a garden and having nice meals, and I tried. I liked the idea of it. I did. I had idealized the idea of living in a small town, taking care of my kids, taking care of my house. And then on a warm night in October 2008, driving down Lincoln Avenue in Cypress, California, everything changed. I do remember approaching the light that I ran and like seeing the light. I don't remember if I saw it red, but I just, I like, I was going to burn through it. And it, I didn't see any other vehicles. And then that was when I hit Mr. and Mrs. Car. It's like glimpses. I remember glimpses of coming into the hospital and like waking up in between the surgery and like seeing, I remember the families I would see in the hallway, and I remember waking up. And that's like handcuffed to the bed. So there was sheriff deputies on, you know, one side of the bed and outside the door. So you could see two outside the door and one right next to me. And he let me know that I was, that I was under arrest and that I had killed somebody in this accident. And I didn't believe him. Like I remember just not, it just didn't register. None of it felt real. It didn't feel true. It didn't, like, what do you mean I killed somebody? Like that's just sounded so crazy to me. And that was when it starts unfolding. Amika had a broken pelvis, a lacerated liver and a punctured lung. From the hospital after multiple surgeries, she was led into a sheriff's van and taken to the Orange County Jail. And, you know, the deputies just kind of tossed me around. I was pushed into the shower and so it felt to my knees because I couldn't stand. I remember the shower coming on. I had chunks of glass still stuck in my scalp and as I was showering, those chunks were coming out of my hand. So that moment of showering was also this, like, intense. I just, I was realizing all of it moment by moment. She was put into an isolation cell. And isolation, it was room 13. I won't forget that. The wing I was in, I could hear people screaming through the vents. My body was just in so much pain that it was, you know, on a thin mat curled up with my wool blanket and just shivering. Over the next days and weeks in the Orange County Jail, she was moved into a medical unit to recover from the accident and the surgeries. And from there, she was moved to a two-person cell. She was allowed into a day room for two hours, which you could read the newspaper and shower, and then she was returned to her small cell. Eventually, she was given a public defender and told more details about the case against her. She could be convicted of second-degree murder. She waited in the county jail month after month. The only way she could have seen her kids would have been in a visiting room separated by a thick glass window. I couldn't imagine looking at my little six-year-old that was already, like, could not make sense of where I was or why her mom was sitting in a box like that. And then, like, I mean, I would envision her trying to touch me or, you know, like, no, that shit was not going to happen. It felt more harmful. I would be harming them more. Than not seeing them? Than not seeing them. This one was, like, when I got sentenced. That was intense to read. Um... Want to read? Yeah. It's, um... This is to all three of them. So as far as I go, I pled guilty to the charges against me last Friday. I could have kept fighting them, but it felt like it was the right choice. Now there's what's called an open sentence. The judge gets to decide how much time to give me. The most time that I would do is 13 years and 8 months. With good time credit, it's actually just over 10 years. And that's the worst-case scenario. He could choose to give me less time. He chooses that on May 8th. That's the day I'm sentenced. It's a big day, and it won't be a lot clearer after that what the future holds for us. But either way, I'll be going to state prison, which is a whole different ballpark than county jail. And then at the end of the summer, you guys should be able to come and visit for a weekend trip. I can't wait to hug all three of you. That sounds like heaven to me. So for that reason alone, I'm excited that I get to go to prison. Anyway, that's the scoop. May 8th is the big day. I love you so much. More firescape after the break. Stay tuned. Welcome back to Snap Judgment. My name is Anna Sussman. Today, we're listening to our series Fire Escape already in progress. On May 8th, she was led to the courthouse one final time for her sentencing. During the sentencing in Orange County, I was shackled and sitting in a cage off to the side of the judge. And so I could see his family. I could see my family. But it was through a glass panel and bars. We won't be using the victim's name in this story to protect his identity. His wife was in the courtroom. And I remember them talking about who he was. He was a pilot and flew in the Air Force here. So he'd done all this amazing stuff in his life. And I remember his wife saying that he was just about to retire. And that they were going to have... That she was so excited to have some time with her husband because he worked so hard his whole life. He was like a grandfather or father. And I could relate to that. He had done his life. He put in his dues. He daily grinded day in, day out, taking care of his family. And he was just about to reap those rewards. I had taken their whole life from them basically. And so that... Sitting in the courtroom, it was like I took their life. And I... And I did the same to my family. It was like I wiped out two families completely. So it was a really fucked up feeling. I knew that sentencing was about what I was going to walk away with. But I knew that that was their opportunity to address me. So that was the most important piece of that was allowing them to address me and make sure I looked them in the eye. Because I didn't want them to feel like I wasn't hearing them or taking what they were saying. I don't think they wanted to look at me much. You know, they shook their head and discussed often. Like, didn't really want to look at me. But I felt like I owed it to them. Maybe I don't know if that was the right thing to do. Yeah, I think I addressed the court at some point too. And then that is like, what do you even say? What do you say? Because it feels like at that point it's some fucking performance. Like you're supposed to say something that sounds like this. And like none of it is even a psych. I don't even know. So I don't remember what I said. Amika's words to the court that day were this. I've never had the chance to express how sorry I am to Mr. D***** family. No words will heal your hurt and bring back your father and your grandfather. But from the deepest part of my soul, I am so very sorry. At that point I was hated. They were disgusted by me. And so there was no room for me to think about that either. To think about what? To think about any making of amends that I could do with the family or reaching. I mean, actually I remember like asking my attorney at one point, like, can I reach out to them? And he was like, absolutely not. Amika waited for her sentence in the Orange County jail. She talked to her god. She talked to her kids on the phone. Tell them she didn't know when she'd be home. She talked to her victim. So what would you say? I would thank him, you know, for a chance, another shot. I still haven't talked about this. I mean, I felt very grateful to be alive. And I feel like, I don't know, I felt like I was allowed to live at the sake of his life. Amika was convicted of vehicular manslaughter. She was sentenced to nine years and eight months in California State Prison. The thing that I, that always will stick with me is the judge just talking about, you know, letting me know that this was not about rehabilitation. This was about punishment. It wasn't like there was no hope, but kind of like that. Like that. Like, it felt like there was a message in there that I was not redeemable. Coming back from sentencing, I was walked through the jail. And when I was brought into my unit, you know, there was about 32 other women that I'd been with for that last year. So I walked in, everybody was waiting to see what had happened. And I fell to my knees and I screamed and, you know, ten years. Just ten years, ten years, ten years. This one, I have so much to say to each of you, but I can't put it all on paper now. I'm waiting for the prison bus. They come every Sunday to pick up the girls that are waiting to go to prison. So any Sunday now I could go. I'll have a new address and a new prisoner number. Every day now is a day closer to seeing you all. That's what keeps me going every day. I feel strong and I know we will all be okay. Amika began serving her ten-year sentence. In the polka dot moo moo, women are dressed in when they go over the wall. Over the wall is what they call it and it's just going over the wall to the main yard in prison. The prison was over capacity. Some women were pregnant, some were living with HIV, some were in need of psych care or methadone, and people were triple-bunked, some even housed in boiler rooms. Amika was walked to her dorm, shackled other legs and the wrist and the waist, and handed a blanket and some clothes. One of the first things she did when she got there was she took a little paper envelope of pictures of her kids, Milo, Sirlea and Blossom, and she took a tube of toothpaste and put a little dot of toothpaste on the back of each picture and hung them up in her locker where she could see them all the time. I could see their face, I could see their faces, I could smell them, I could feel their skin and their hair. That's what I would miss, you know? Sometimes she would take the pictures out of her locker and lie on her bunk and just hold them. On my bunk, head fond up, there was a picture of my youngest. It was like a close-up shot of her face and just all her little freckles on her nose. I would just kiss that picture and stare at her little freckles. She could finally have a contact visit. She'd been locked up for almost a year and now that she was out of county jail and in state prison, she could visit them without a pane of glass in between them. I knew I was really close to being able to see my kids and hold them and hug them and, you know, in person. Amika's papa was going to bring the kids for a visit, all three of them. They'd been living with him at the time and he booked a flight and packed their bags. And Amika thought she could hold on just a little bit longer and waited out until she got that visit. But waiting it out was harder than she realized. What Amika didn't yet understand was that inside prison, there's an invisible and changing set of rules predicated often on the whims of the guards. Like in a month's period of time, I managed to get three write-ups. And I didn't feel like, you know, like I was acting out on the yard or acting crazy. Like I just really, I didn't feel that way. A write-up is a punishment for breaking a rule. She said it was as if the COs were everywhere. Like you can't just go be, you can't just be. It's always they want something. Like, nah, fuck you. You can't get your wash slot today because you looked at me funny. Or no, you can't get your phone call today because you didn't flirt back. You know, it's like every green suit wasn't a human. He was part of this prison machine. She calls them green cops because they wore green uniforms. She says there were a few in particular she knew to avoid. There was one guy on the yard that was, you know, one of those ones that he was not horrible, but he was just really kind of a dick by the book. She knew him as the stickler. He had this graying hair and he was older like in his mid-sixties. Don't engage at all. Just kind of look at you like a piece of shit. Wouldn't make eye contact when you walked by. Amika tried to navigate around him, keeping her head low. She'd go to the mess hall and the law library, her work assignment, the yard and back to her cell. But she kept getting in trouble everywhere. And every time she'd get written up, the punishments would escalate. And then one time, a few weeks in, she saw this thing happening in front of her. And she felt she had no choice but to get involved. I was getting ready to go in the shower, so I had my shower shoes on. And a moo moo. There was this old woman that was a porter. Porter is one of the jobs for incarcerated women. A porter would clean up after people. And she was very old, like probably 70-something. Just very like old and frail and it's like hard to even watch her work in prison. So she had taken my sidecar's towel from the shared showers. And your sidecar is the person who sleeps in the bunk next to you. And so, yeah, my sidecar flipped out and started cussing out this old woman. And I was like... And that's when Amika and her sidecar got into a fight. A big fight. Throwing punches in the day room was like the worst place you could fight because you're basically in front of the cop shop. And it was after the fight died down and her sale that a cop, a prison guard, came to take Amika away. Some cop came to the door and basically was like, roll it up. I was classified as a failure to program. And I ended up being put in isolation. She was given 40 days in solitary confinement. And as the green cop marched her across the yard towards the isolation unit, he casually mentioned, there goes your contact visit with your kids. They can still come down to the prison, but no contact. He said she'd have to look at them through a glass window. We had a date. We had a date on the calendar when they were coming. And it was, it was like, you know, every call. I get to see you, mama, you know, I get to see you in a few weeks. So we're all counting down. I asked the sergeant, please let me call my kids or my papa. I had to call papa and tell him that I couldn't visit. Amika still felt it would do more harm than good to have her kids visit through a pane of glass. It had been a year and a half. There would be no in-person visit. She wouldn't get to see her kids. They wouldn't be able to touch her or hug her. I mean, there became a point when I realized that being the type of mama I wanted to be to my kids from the inside was impossible. So it was very much like this reckoning for me of who I was as a human being. I had gone inside as a mama, someone that had integrity. And now I had taken someone's life. And it was a new version of me that I had to figure out who I was now. If she was ever going to be able to figure that out, she'd need to find some way over that wall. I always wondered what it was like on that side because we knew they lived right outside the gate. And so it's kind of this other world that just is imagined. It's like, where are they? What are they doing? Just gave me this picture of what it would look like and I wanted it. Fire Escape is a production of Snap Studios and Wondry. The series was created, written, and produced by me and Assessment. And I want to thank Amika Moda for her help and generosity in sharing her story with us. For Snap Studios, our senior story editors are Mark Ristich and Nancy Lopez. Marissa Dodge is our director of production. Original music by Renzo Gorio and Doug Stewart. Doug Stewart also created our theme song. Sound design and engineering by Miles Lassie. Our senior story editor is Phyllis Fletcher. Our development producer is Eliza Mills. Claire Chambers, Lauren D, and Mandy Gorenstein are our senior producers. And Sarah Mathis is our managing producer. Our executive producers for Snap Studios are Glenn Washington and Mark Ristich. Executive producers for Wondry are Marshall Louie, Morgan Jones, George Lavender, and Jen Sargent. Special thanks to the director of production for the series. Special thanks to Adiza Egan, Catherine Steyer Martinez, Pat Maseudin Miller, and the San Francisco Fire Department. On Team Snap, the union represented producers, artists, editors, and engineers are members of the National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians. Communication workers of America, AFL, CIO, Local 51. Firescape, the full six-part series, is dropping weekly on the Snap Judgment feed. You can listen to wherever you get your podcasts and on our website, snapjudgment.org.