Letters from an American

The Administration's Views on the Iran War and Foreign Affairs

12 min
Mar 9, 2026about 1 month ago
Listen to Episode
Summary

Host Heather Cox Richardson analyzes the Trump administration's military operations in Iran, examining how the conflict reflects decades of 'cowboy individualism' ideology in American foreign policy. The episode critiques the administration's theatrical approach to warfare, the human costs being obscured, and the economic consequences of rising oil prices amid a constrained fiscal environment.

Insights
  • The administration's framing of military operations as entertainment (using video game imagery) creates dangerous distance between political leadership and combat realities, contributing to strategic overreach without post-conflict planning.
  • Right-wing political ideology rooted in 1950s-60s Western TV mythology has evolved into a foreign policy framework where individual leaders justify unilateral military action as moral necessity, bypassing institutional constraints.
  • The fiscal contradiction between cutting domestic programs for deficit reduction while spending $1B daily on discretionary military operations reveals inconsistent budget priorities and potential public backlash.
  • Modern military operations face different financing constraints than 2003 Iraq War due to ballooned national debt, making public support for war-of-choice spending more fragile and economically consequential.
  • Attacks on non-combatant vessels and civilian infrastructure (school strikes killing 168+ people) indicate the absence of meaningful rules of engagement, contradicting claims of moral military leadership.
Trends
Disconnect between political theater and military reality in conflict communication strategiesErosion of international law norms in military operations (submarine attacks on non-combatant vessels)Economic blowback from Middle East military escalation affecting global oil markets and domestic inflationIdeological continuity of unilateral military action across Republican administrations since 1980sPublic insulation from war consequences enabling political leaders to commit to extended conflictsFiscal unsustainability of discretionary military spending amid domestic program cutsMedia complicity in sanitizing military leadership imagery during sensitive national momentsShift from rules-based military engagement to explicitly amoral operational doctrine
Topics
Iran military conflict and U.S. foreign policyDefense spending and fiscal budget constraintsOil market disruption and energy pricesRules of engagement in modern warfarePolitical ideology and military decision-makingMedia coverage of military operationsCivilian casualties in military strikesInternational law and naval warfareRepublican foreign policy doctrine evolutionStrait of Hormuz shipping disruptionGasoline price inflationDignified transfer ceremony protocolsWhite House communications strategyDefense Secretary authority and oversightComparative analysis of Iraq War 2003 vs Iran operations 2026
Companies
Fox News Channel
Aired old footage instead of showing Trump wearing campaign merchandise at dignified transfer, then admitted to the s...
ABC News
Chief Washington Correspondent Jonathan Carl interviewed Trump about the Iran war on March 5th.
People
Donald J. Trump
President attending dignified transfer; framed military operations as performance; stated focus on strikes, not post-...
Stephen Cheung
White House communications director who called for supporters to show enthusiasm for military operation videos on soc...
Lindsey Graham
Republican Senator from South Carolina; praised Trump's military approach as 'Ronald Reagan plus' and 'greatest comma...
Pete Hegseth
Defense Secretary; stated U.S. will not be bound by 'stupid rules of engagement' and boasted about sinking Iranian wa...
Jonathan Carl
ABC News Chief Washington Correspondent who interviewed Trump about the Iran war, raising concerns about post-conflic...
Maria Bartiromo
Fox News host who interviewed Senator Lindsey Graham about the administration's foreign policy approach.
James Fallows
Journalist who wrote in 2015 about political leaders' tendency to posture about honoring troops while committing to p...
Barry Goldwater
Arizona Senator whose 1964 campaign represented early adoption of 'cowboy individualism' ideology in Republican polit...
Ronald Reagan
Former president whose 1980 campaign institutionalized cowboy individualism ideology within Republican Party foreign ...
George W. Bush
Former president whose 2003 Iraq War was defended using cowboy individualism rhetoric by right-wing media.
Rush Limbaugh
Right-wing talk radio host who used cowboy metaphor to defend Bush's Iraq War and characterized military leaders as m...
Heather Cox Richardson
Host of Letters from an American; provides historical analysis of ideological roots of current foreign policy approach.
Quotes
"I hope you are impressed. How do you like the performance? I mean, Venezuela is obvious. This might be even better."
Donald J. TrumpMarch 5th interview with ABC News
"Forget about next. They're decimated for a 10-year period before they could build it back."
Donald J. TrumpMarch 5th ABC News interview
"We will not be bound by any stupid rules of engagement and will rain down death and destruction from the sky all day long. This was never meant to be a fair fight, and it is not a fair fight. We are punching them when they're down, which is exactly how it should be."
Pete HegsethDefense Secretary statement
"High oil prices are a very small price to pay for USA and world safety and peace. Only fools would think differently."
Donald J. TrumpTrump Tonight post
"I hate to do it. It's a sad part of war. It's the bad part of war."
Donald J. TrumpMarch 8th, after dignified transfer
Full Transcript
March 8, 2026. Yesterday, President Donald J. Trump was among the dignitaries who attended the dignified transfer, returning the remains of the six U.S. soldiers killed in the military action against Iran to the United States for burial. At the transfer, Trump wore a white USA baseball cap for sale in his campaign store. Recognizing that Americans would recoil from seeing Trump wear a baseball cap at a dignified transfer, the Fox News Channel declined to show how he had looked yesterday and aired old footage of Trump from his first term without the hat. Caught in their lie, the Fox News Channel admitted they had shown the wrong footage, but claimed it was inadvertent. They did not, however, show the real footage from yesterday, showing Trump wearing his merch. The producers at the Fox News Channel seemed to recognize that Trump's USA hat at a dignified transfer looked like a deliberate disrespect for those whose lives had been taken in the service of our country. They seemed to understand the gulf between the administration's cartoonish approach to the war in Iran and the reality of war for those participating in it. The official social media account of the White House has portrayed its military adventures in Iran as a movie or a game, splicing images from what appear to be footage of U.S. military strikes with clips from adventure movies and video games like Call of Duty and Grand Theft Auto. Undeterred by criticism, White House communications director Stephen Cheung called for supporters to show their enthusiasm for one of the videos in comments below it. Last Thursday, March 5th, Trump talked to ABC News Chief Washington Correspondent Jonathan Carl about the war. I hope you are impressed, he said. How do you like the performance? I mean, Venezuela is obvious. This might be even better. How do you like the performance? Carl answered that nobody questions the success of the military operation. The concern is what happens next. Forget about next, Trump answered. They're decimated for a 10-year period before they could build it back. We're marching through the world, Senator Lindsey Graham, a Republican of South Carolina, told a laughing Maria Bartiromo of the Fox News channel this morning. We're cleaning out the bad guys. We're going to have relationships with new people that will make us prosperous and safe. I've never seen anybody like it. This is Ronald Reagan plus. Donald Trump is resetting the world in a way nobody could have dreamed of a year ago He the greatest commander of all time Our military is the best of all time Iran is going down and Cuba is next The administration's approach to foreign affairs appears to be the logical outcome of two generations of a peculiar U.S. cowboy individualism. Since the 1950s, right-wing ideologues in the United States have embraced a fantasy world in which a hero cuts through the red tape of laws and government bureaucracy to do what he thinks is right. That image was fed by TV westerns that rose after the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision to portray a world in which dominant white men delivered justice to their communities without the interference of government. By 1959, there were 26 Westerns on TV. In one week, in March 1959, eight of the top 10 TV shows were Westerns. The idea of white men acting for freedom and justice on their own, unhampered by a government that served black Americans, people of color, and women, became a guiding image for the rising right wing, beginning with Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater in 1964. It found a home in the Republican Party with Ronald Reagan in 1980, as supporters took a stand against a federal government they insisted was redistributing the tax dollars of hardworking Americans to undeserving minorities and women. That cowboy individualism spread into foreign affairs as well, until by 2003, right-wing talk radio host Rush Limbaugh could use it as shorthand to defend President George W. Bush's military operation in Iraq. Just after the 2003 capture of Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, Limbaugh gushed about Presidents Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush, who had ignored the rules imposed by liberals and fixed what was wrong with the world. Limbaugh explained that Reagan was a cowboy. He was brave, positive, and gave us hope. He wore a white hat. Liberals hated Ronald Reagan. Limbaugh continued, They also hate President Bush because he distinguishes between good and evil. He calls a spade a spade, and after 9-11 called evil evil, without mincing any words, to the shock of the liberal establishment. That's what cowboys do, you know. In the Old West, might did not make right. Right made might. Cowboys in white hats were always on the side of right, and that was their might I glad my president is a cowboy He got his man Cowboys do you know In Breaking the news today James Fallows wrote that way back in 2015 he concluded that it had become far too easy for political leaders to strut and posture about honoring the troops. The Hegseth term warfighters was not yet in common use. But then to commit them in half thought through forever wars, since so much of the public was insulated from the consequences. But if Trump's Iran adventure began with the strutting and posturing of a military performance, it's running hard into reality. It appears that Trump saw the strikes themselves as the culmination of his performance and did not have a plan for what would happen after them. He has said he was surprised that the conflict has included neighboring states. Now the ships that carry about 20% of the world's oil are not traveling through the Strait of Hormuz and oil prices are surging. Rising oil prices are already hitting Americans at the gas pump. Gasoline prices rose 14% last week and will also hit the economy in general as jet fuel and diesel fuel for trucks and tractors become more expensive. Trump Tonight posted that high oil prices are a very small price to pay for USA and world safety and peace. Only fools would think differently. The public support for the financing of this war is different from that of past adventures. While President George W. Bush could borrow to pay the cost of Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003, 2026 is a different story. The national debt has ballooned in the last two decades since the Iraq War, and Republicans last summer justified their dramatic cuts to government programs, including health care and supplemental nutrition assistance, by insisting that it must be addressed. Now, Trump is spending an estimated $1 billion a day on Operation Epic Fury, highlighting that while there was no money for programs that helped the American people, there appears to be plenty for a war of choice in the Middle East. Since the 1980s, Republican presidents have been able to sell their military adventures with the argument that, like cowboys, they were cutting through bureaucracy and laws in order to do what was right. As Limbaugh described it, they were never looking for trouble, but when trouble came, they faced it with courage. They were always on the side of right, defending good people against bad people. They had high morals and spoke the truth. They were a beacon of integrity in the wild, wild west. The fantasy of those who embraced cowboy individualism was that if only they could have full sway they would solve the world problems and keep Americans safe But the conduct of the war is starting to illustrate that any claims of a moral code disappear when a leader exercises military might on a whim. According to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, the U.S. will not be bound by any stupid rules of engagement and will rain down death and destruction from the sky all day long. This was never meant to be a fair fight, he said, and it is not a fair fight. We are punching them when they're down, which is exactly how it should be. On Wednesday, March 4th, a U.S. submarine torpedoed an Iranian warship in international waters. The vessel was not participating in hostilities, it was off Sri Lanka, returning from a naval exercise organized by India in the Bay of Bengal. In the past, the U.S. has participated in those exercises. Andrew Roth, Kate Brown, and Hannah Ellis Peterson of The Guardian noted that submarine attacks since World War II have been incredibly rare, as are attacks on vessels not taking part in hostilities. The ship was believed to have 180 people on board, Sri Lankan officials said they rescued 32 and recovered 87 bodies from the water. Hegseth boasted, an American submarine sank an Iranian warship that thought it was safe in international waters. On Thursday, Phil Stewart and Idris Ali of Reuters reported that the U.S. appears to bear responsibility for the February 28th strike on a girl school in Manab in southern Iran in the early waves of the Israeli-U.S. attack. The strike appears to have killed 168 people or more, many of them children. Since the Reuters report, others have noted that the U.S. was operating in the area and Israel was not. The strike remains under investigation. After Saturday's dignified transfer, Trump told reporters on Air Force One, I hate to do it. It's a sad part of war. It's the bad part of war. by Michael Moss.