Summary
This Heavyweight episode follows 102-year-old Deborah as she discovers 256 letters from Jerry Robbins, her first love who was killed in World War II on Christmas Eve 1944. Host Jonathan Goldstein helps Deborah process her rediscovered grief by visiting Jerry's grave, where she experiences an unexpected emotional breakthrough that allows her to move beyond her obsession with the letters.
Insights
- Unprocessed grief can resurface decades later when triggered by physical artifacts, requiring active grieving rather than avoidance to achieve closure
- Storytelling and documentation serve as powerful tools for honoring lost lives and transforming personal tragedy into meaningful legacy
- Intergenerational perspectives on grief differ significantly; younger family members may struggle to understand how older relatives process loss
- Physical pilgrimage to significant locations (graves, memorials) can catalyze emotional breakthroughs that prepared speeches cannot achieve
- Creative expression through writing and letters creates lasting emotional connections that transcend time and mortality
Trends
Renewed interest in WWII personal narratives and soldier correspondence as historical and emotional documentsDocumentary filmmakers increasingly collaborating with audio storytellers to capture multi-format narrativesAging populations discovering and publishing personal archives, creating new markets for memoir and historical documentationTherapeutic value of archival research and genealogical discovery in processing intergenerational traumaPodcast-to-film adaptation trend where audio narratives become source material for visual documentaries
Topics
World War II history and soldier experiencesGrief processing and emotional closureLove and long-distance relationshipsLetter writing and epistolary communicationFamily dynamics and intergenerational conflictDocumentary filmmaking and storytellingAging and life reflectionMilitary history and the sinking of troop shipsPublishing and legacy projectsCemetery visits and memorial practicesArchival discovery and genealogyWartime censorship and government secrecyCreative writing and literary analysisRitual and emotional connectionPersonal narrative and oral history
Companies
Netflix
Referenced as the top tier of documentary distribution, contrasted with audio documentary platforms
Pushkin Industries
Production company behind Heavyweight podcast series
Amazon
Platform where Deborah is publishing her collection of Jerry's writing
PRX
Mentioned in credits as associated with Snap Studios and podcast distribution
People
Jonathan Goldstein
Host of Heavyweight who helps Deborah process her discovery of letters from her deceased first love
Deborah
102-year-old woman who discovers 256 letters from her first love Jerry Robbins, killed in WWII
Joe Berlinger
Emmy-nominated filmmaker and Deborah's son-in-law who films the cemetery visit for his own project
Lee
Discovers the box of letters while helping her mother clean out storage, expresses concern about 'Jerry Land'
Lauren
Expresses concern about her mother's obsession with Jerry and how it affects family dynamics
Jerry Robbins
Deborah's first love, killed in WWII on Christmas Eve 1944 aboard a torpedoed troop ship
Phoebe Flanagan
Producer who helped read and organize all 256 letters chronologically
Quotes
"I fell in love with Jerry again."
Deborah•~20:00
"It was like time had collapsed."
Deborah•~21:00
"I didn't mind walking because I wasn't alone. You were with me, walking by my side and keeping me company all the time."
Jerry Robbins (from letter)•~35:00
"What a waste. This one 19, this beloved one 22, the other one 20. No more, no more wars, please, please, no more wars."
Deborah•~65:00
"I thought it would be painful. And it wasn't painful. I got a refill of energy."
Deborah•~70:00
Full Transcript
Snap Studios. Okay, so about a decade ago, I wandered into the wrong Chicago Hilton conference room and there's this guy. He shaggled, bespeckled, sort of surrounded, speaking to a group of young writers, audio producers and makers. He's talking to them about how to speak to people. And he says something to the effect of, whoever you are, just be there. Just do that. And really since then I've marveled, watching him do that. This unfolding, evolving, stretching into his own singular voice now lauded as one of the most celebrated storytellers of our time, Jonathan Goldstein. His podcast is called Heavyweight and on it on Heavyweight and again once subscribed immediately, Jonathan sits down with people to help them solve one of those problems they don't know how to tackle any other way. Maybe a lost connection, unsolved mystery, perhaps a friendship that ended without closure, whatever it is, Jonathan digs in and tries to help them make it right and I kid you not. But you're about to hear, I'm in a grocery store and this episode stopped me, stopped me in my tracks and I think it's going to stop you too. I saw the setup there is, snap judgment probably presents, very probably presents. Heavyweight. Hello, is this Barbara? No, this is Deborah. How are you related to Barbara? I don't know who Barbara is. Although this might sound like a classic Cheech and Chong routine, it's actually me phoning Deborah. Deborah you should know is 102 years old, yet it is I who is having the senior moment. Oh my, I'm so sorry for some reason I think I thought your name was Barbara. It's okay, I've lived long enough I could take any name. I'm phoning Deborah, her name is Deborah, because she made a discovery recently that has turned her life on its head. It all began with a phone call from her daughter Lee. She called me several months ago and she said, Mom, given your age, I'd like to help you clear out your storage room. So I said, fine, when are you coming? She said now. The storage room is a room in Deborah's Bronx apartment. She affectionately calls it the snake pit. It's where expired vitamins and broken kitchen appliances collect. While cleaning it out, her daughter Lee saw something that caught her eye. And she walked out of the storage room with a cardboard box. Written across the top of the box were Deborah's initials. And beside those initials, underlined in black ink were the words go through. When Deborah lifted the lid, she uncovered something she'd stashed away long ago and had never gone through. 256 letters written to me when I was 21. The letters tied up in ribbon bundles were from Deborah's first love, a man named Jerry Robbins. We were engaged to be married. He... Okay, I'm sorry. Jerry was killed in World War II on Christmas Eve, 1944. My future was shredded as well as the man that I loved. And had you forgotten about these letters? I didn't forget. I just found his death so disturbing I couldn't take it. So I sequestered that aspect of my prior life away and never looked at it again. She has a really powerful ability to flip the switch as she calls it. This is Deborah's daughter, Lee. Put it away, not think about it. And that's just what Deborah did. To escape the grief of Jerry's death, she threw herself into graduate school, got a master's degree in social work. And from there, life just kept unspooling. She married a man named Irving, who was an attorney and a good provider. And together, they raised three kids. But all the while, through 64 years of marriage, through every move, every new chapter, Deborah kept the box with its lid closed shut. Until recently. Nearly 80 years after Jerry's death, and over a decade after the death of her husband Irving, Deborah was finally ready to open the box and start reading. Every letter, every postcard, and every V-mail. E-mail? V-mail. The letter V as in victory. Right. Right. Will you listen to me? V-mail, as I only later learned, was a method the government used to get soldiers' letters to their families. And as Deborah read these letters, something began to happen. I fell in love with Jerry again. Not only did the box contain Jerry's handwritten letters, but also a number of his poems and short stories. Jerry, Deborah tells me, was an aspiring writer with big dreams. His absolute motivation was to write, write, and compose. If he had a pencil or a pen in hand, he'd seek out paper to write on. The sheer volume of letters, their depth and detail attest to this. And each day, sometimes all through the day, Deborah would read and reread Jerry's words. And as she did, she felt him return to her. It was like time had collapsed. How can a 101-year-old woman whose hormones have long since shriveled fall in love again? Fall in love again. Deborah's daughter, Lee, noticed the change that came over her mother, how re-energized she'd become. And Lee thought that was wonderful, to a point. There's a thin line, because she started slipping into what we would call Jerry Land. Oh, what is that? That is not to label it too much, but a kind of overarching obsession with all things Jerry. All she did was live in Jerry Land. This is Deborah's other daughter, Lauren. And every time I called her up, I would see her. It would be, Jerry said this, and Jerry said that. She would spend all my conversations with her just talking about Jerry. It sounds a little bit the way you describe it, is like, you know, like when a teenager's in love, you know? They're just drawing, like, the person's name and heart, you know, in their notebook or something. Yeah, you just can't help but talk about it all the time. Lauren says their mother stopped watching movies, reading books, attending the classes she took online. I was concerned about it. Lee was concerned about it. We all kept saying, here, Mom, here's a great book. Read this. Watch this. Why don't you invite people over? And it was truly like she was in a bubble. Also concerning to Lauren is how, since the discovery of the letters, Jerry has threatened to eclipse her late father, Irving. For proof, you need look no further than Deborah's living room. On an entry table by the door is a photograph of Irving. But beside her favorite chair is one of Jerry. Sitting right next to her and my father is off to the side. What the hell? How do you, how does that make you feel? Weird. Strange. Deborah, for her part, insists her feelings for Jerry have no bearing on the love she feels for her late husband. But this passionate side of Deborah is new to Lauren. I always say we become more of ourselves the older we get. Do you think so? I think so. Don't you? I'd like to think so, yeah. I mean, it certainly seems like with your mother, I mean, she continues to grow, you know. She does. There's a great line I love to quote. And it's from Metallica. Metallica? The heavy metal bands. And one of the lines is, my lifestyle determines my death style. And I think it's a great line. Like, not, she's not dying, but, you know, I think we just keep becoming more. Yeah. And, oh, there, I'm sorry for all these texts. My husband just got nominated for two Emmys. Oh my goodness, that's fantastic. Yeah. As it happens, Lauren's husband is the award-winning documentary filmmaker, Joe Burlinger. Among his work, some kind of monster, an exploration of Metallica's experience in group therapy. He just got nominated and my whole family is like, yay, that's great, congrats. Good for him. But you know what's also good? As good, if not better than being nominated for TV's most prestigious award? Helping people. And right now, I'm going to help Deborah with something she's taken to calling her mandate. When I was a daughter, I had an obligation to my parents as a student, to my teacher, and my school. As a wife and a mother to my family. But now that I've lived this long, my mandate is to do something with these amazing letters. Deborah hopes to honor Jerry by giving his writing an audience. It occurs to me that I have an audience. And perhaps if Deborah and I read through the letters together, it would fulfill her mandate and allow her to move on. I put the idea to Lee. Do you think like getting something out there into the world would allow her to leave Jerryland? Yeah, I do. Because he'll always be 21. He'll always be a writer who never got to live his potential. So there's this quality of stuckness or stasis getting his work out there. It's almost like she gets to the end. Can you come to my apartment? Well, I'm in Minnesota. I wouldn't fly out where you are. But if you can come to my home, I would be eternally grateful. For as long as I last. Well, I mean, I would love to see the letters and it would be really nice to meet you in person. Okay, Mr. Goldstein. So come look. Yeah. Heads the old lady to the young man. And so it looks like this 56-year-old young man is heading off to New York. Because like the writing on the box says, maybe the only way out is to go through. The heavyweight episode continues right after the break. Stay tuned. Welcome back to Snap Judgment, the heavyweight episode already in progress. 256 letters. It took several weeks for my producer Phoebe and me to read them all. Many of the letters were missing dates and locations, but we puzzled our way through doing our best to bring chronological order. And as we did, a life emerged in a portrait of the young man who lived it. We went through all 256 of the letters. Oh boy. So you know Jerry. Oh yeah. So let's why don't we just start off by reading the first letter. Here goes. Dear Deb, finding myself with a few spare moments. Jerry's first letters are from the spring of 1940, nearly four years before he enlisted. My mother advised me that she doesn't mind my staying in your house till all hours of the night. She likes you quite a bit, which practically makes it unanimous. Deborah and Jerry had been friends since their elementary school days in Brooklyn. But their friendship was beginning to blossom into something more. What were you guys doing until all hours of the night? Talking. As passionate as it was, it was never consummated, which is my regret. It is a regret. Oh, intensely so. Deborah says she was waiting for marriage. But we would have had a hot time together. I forgot that I'm being recorded. Jerry lived over an hour away by subway, and before texting, emails, and the prevalence of phone calls, weekend rendezvous were planned out over letters. Jerry's writing is clever. In one missive, he invites Deborah out to a show for New Year's Eve. When she doesn't give him a straight answer, he sends a follow-up. To help you make a decision and for your convenience, you will find on page four of this letter a ballot. Just check one and mail within the next week. The ballot shows two options, yes and yes. Be it in his letters or his short stories, Jerry had a way with a closing line. His fiction often showcased an ironic reveal in the final sentence. In one story, the peacenik babbling in the mental institution turns out to be a former war commissioner. In another, the motorist who stops to help a stranded woman turns out to be an executioner on his way to put the woman's son to death. They were like Twilight Zone episodes almost 20 years before the show went on the air. Jerry shared drafts of these stories along with poems. Deborah appreciated his lyrical turns of phrase. I call them Jerry-ism. Instead of war, he says, man made madness. As a student at Columbia studying to be a writer, Jerry was exempt from the draft. In the winter of 1943, he decided to leave school and enlist. Aside from his parents, Deborah was the first person he told. Since one of my guiding rules, he wrote, has always been, to thine own self be true, I feel I can't stay out any longer just paying lip service to my beliefs. From boot camp, Jerry's letters arrived in Deborah's mailbox every day. His clever short stories with the tidy Twilight Zone endings gave way to reportage. Jerry detailed the eccentric characters he met, the sergeant with a jaw like a rock, the chaplain who was a secret lush. But he also shared his feelings. In one letter, he described the first time he stood before a mirror and saw himself in uniform. How it gave him chills. As training became more grueling and the thought of war more present and real, Jerry sought refuge in Deborah, summoning her presence during lonely evenings at camp or long marches in the heat. I didn't mind walking because I wasn't alone. You were with me, walking by my side and keeping me company all the time. We spoke about a thousand things, my furlough, the invasion, what we're going to do together when I come back. I recited poetry to you and when no one was watching, I put my arms around you, held you close to me and whispered, I love you, into your ears. Jerry and Deborah created a ritual which they enacted at 10 o'clock each evening. Jerry called it their nightly meeting. When the hour struck, they dropped whatever they were doing and in the absence of a telephone, each would simply think of the other. I close my eyes, Jerry wrote. The world fades away and then it's now. Now was one of our secret words. The only thing that was real was here and now. Through the ebony of night, I reach out for you and from across the wide expanse of sea, you come. Your eyes flashing, your body warm and curved. This is the only place. This is the only time. Here and now. Do you want to read another letter? This one will be a special one. Sure. So here I go again, doing things crudely and probably very badly. Honey, I want to get engaged on my furlough. I needn't add that I'm anxiously and eagerly awaiting your reply. Just say yes. And here, Deborah recites from memory her reply from over 80 years ago. My answer to you was yes, yes, yes. Back at bootcamp, time marched on. And in the fall of 1944, Jerry received notice. He was going to be deployed. But before his deployment, he was granted a final furlough. So he went home to see Deborah, where he gave her a ring. Together they made plans for the future, talked about everything that lay ahead once he was home for good. Then, standing on the subway platform in Washington Heights, they said their last goodbye. I can almost feel it. I remember kissing him and saying, this isn't good. I don't know what's happening. And I went into the train and I cried hysterically all the way till the last stop on that train. Jerry's company was shipped off to England where American soldiers were preparing to join the fight in mainland Europe. Unbeknownst to them, they were destined for one of the deadliest campaigns of World War II, the Battle of the Bulge. But they never made it there. Jerry was among more than 2,200 men loaded onto a troop ship on Christmas Eve. The ship was bound for Cherbourg, France, just a short trip across the English Channel. But hours later, just five miles from the entrance to the harbor, a torpedo struck. A survivor described the slender silver missile cutting through the water and colliding with the ship as having shaken the vessel from stern to stern. Hundreds of men in the lower decks were killed instantly as the sea rushed into the massive gash. Those who made it to the upper decks weren't much better off. They'd not been briefed on how to lower the lifeboats or free the rafts that might have carried them to safety. That, they were told, was the job of the crew. But the crew, a Belgian outfit, spoke little English and had little loyalty to the American troops aboard. And so it happened that many crew members abandoned ship while the Americans aboard still had no idea they were slowly sinking. Many soldiers were presumed to have gone down with the ship. Others were lost to injuries and hypothermia. In the end, 763 men died. Jerry was one of them. After six months of training, he saw one day of war. The scale of death was so needless, the failed emergency response so poor, that for decades the US government covered up the details. Survivors risk losing their veteran benefits if they talked. And so, when a family was notified that they'd lost a loved one, only the barest details were shared. I was in Jerry's parents' home. His mother and father were in the room. They handed me the telegram. In the months before he died, looking towards the war he was about to enter, Jerry wrote a poem. All I ask for God, in the brief second before eternity swallows me up, a glimpse of the world that is to be, where no man need make a prayer like mine. Then will I know there is meaning amidst this man-made madness. In a certain way, I've never verbalized this. But in certain way, the discovery of those letters have turned my life upside down, because I don't feel as happy as I used to feel. I really don't. It's the first time I've heard Deborah say this. I thought for Deborah, Jerry Land was a happy escape. And it seems it can be, but there's sadness there too. After discovering the box, Deborah found herself having nightmares. The letters abruptly end in 1944, so in place of an actual ending, Deborah's mind crafted its own. She dreamt of Jerry in the water. She dreamt of him frozen in the English Channel. And it was like a piece of Deborah was stuck there with him. Recently though, I learned something that might help Deborah to work herself free. A few months ago, a genealogist friend of the family was doing some digging, and turned up something surprising, something that Deborah never knew. Jerry's body wasn't in the English Channel, nor was it buried somewhere in Europe. Jerry's body had actually been repatriated back to America and interred in a Jewish cemetery called Mount Lebanon. And it turns out the cemetery is not an hour's drive from Deborah's apartment. To move on from Jerry Land, maybe Deborah needs more than just to revisit the past or honor the past. Maybe she needs to grieve it. Leaving the house at 102 is not so easily done, and Deborah has yet to visit Jerry's grave. I ask if it might be something we can do together. Anything that brings me closer to him, some game. After the break, Jerry. The heavyweight episode continues right after the break. Welcome back to Snap Judgment. My name is from Washington, and we're listening to the heavyweight episode already in progress. Just as I'm about to book a minivan for our visit to the cemetery, I receive an invitation to a video conference. Hello? Hey, sorry, I had to, I guess, log in. Deborah's Emmy Award-winning son-in-law, Joe Berlinger, also wants to come to the cemetery to film for his own project about Deborah. I mean, we're all such huge fans of heavyweight that we're so excited that you're engaged. Yeah, I mean, right back at you. We, you know, we love what you do, so... The world of documentary is a hierarchy that breaks down thusly. Netflix documentaries, the top floor penthouse suite. Audio documentaries, the underground parking garage where audio documentarians park their used Ford Fiestas. So as much as I love Joe's work, let's just say Metallica doesn't have two lead guitarists. Let's just say it only has one. And according to the internet, his name is Kirkley Hammett. And on this documentary shoot, I'm the Kirk. It's not like we're going to be dueling interviewers or anything like that. I want to assure you of that. I just want to be a fly on the wall and observe what's happening. Canadian etiquette dictates my not saying no. But I will be documenting you, Joe Berlinger, documenting me as I document Deborah. On a sunny morning in October, we all meet at Debra's. Hello. Hi. Hi. Hi, John. Hi. Hi. Debra is seated by the window, wearing a colorful kerchief around her neck. The sunlight illuminates her shoulder-length white hair in a puffy halo. I'd like to say a few words if that's okay. Of course. Deborah has prepared a speech about Jerry that she'd like to recite at his grave site. In fact, a few days earlier, she left a phone message saying it would be four minutes long, suggesting she'd already timed it and practiced it just to get it all right. My worry is that with a speech already committed to memory, Deborah might have already decided how and how much she wants to feel. Yep, thank you. We load into the van Deborah, her aide, Javi, her daughter, Lee, and my producer, Phoebe. Joe seats himself up front, the papa. Ostensibly, it's so he can silently record Deborah and me in the seats behind him. Silently. So, Jonathan, what are we doing today? Well, uh... Being questioned on One's Own Podcast is not unlike being strapped into a baby seat in One's Own 14-seater van. Which, might I add, one paid for? Rather than demanding that everyone in the van pause their various recording devices so I can throw a full-on, Kirkley-Hammett-level artistic tantrum, I instead do this. We are heading off to the Queen's Cemetery. I obey my master, master. That's a Metallica reference. We ride through Washington Heights where Jerry grew up, past the grounds of the World's Fair, where he and Deborah spent many a summer's afternoon. That was the greatest dates we ever had. Together, they marveled over futuristic architecture, the debut of the first television, portraits of a hopeful future. When we arrive at the cemetery, we consult the map. The cemetery is so large that it has streets and the streets have names. Jerry's not on Paradise 7, you're whizzing. He actually is just off the territory. He is? How about that? Jerry's not on Paradise 7, you're whizzing. He is? How about that? Okay, we're ready to go. Okay. We all get out of the car. According to the map, Jerry's grave is in far. Deborah's aid wheels her towards the Isle of Tombstones. Okay. What's going through my mind now is a letter from Jerry saying there's so many things I want to do with you. Oh my, oh there it is. Oh. And suddenly, there it is, the headstone, beloved son and dear brother, private Jerome Robbins, Jerry. Oh God. Can we do this? Yeah. Okay. Can you get Jerry? We brought along the cottage, if you wanted to say it. You don't have to bring it to me, I know it. You know it, okay, yeah. Oh my, oh my. Oh my. When she's finished with the Prayer for the Dead, Deborah remains quiet. But then something happens, something she hadn't planned for or prepared for. Taking in the sight of all those tombstones, she just starts talking. Oh, what a waste. This one 19, this beloved one 22, the other one 20. No more, no more wars, please, please, no more wars. There are too many beautiful, healthy young veterans who are lined up here and probably never had a chance to live. What thieves warmongers are. Warmongers are thieves of life that was never lived. Man made madness, man made madness. Okay, I said enough, Jerry. Deborah will later tell me that she surprised herself. For all the words she'd prepared, these words she said came from the guts. To get through her long life, Deborah learned to box up the pain and store it neatly away. But maybe if you live long enough, everything, even those buried things, rise to the surface again, searching for light. One, two, three. One more step, I know. We all load into the van and settle back in for the journey back to the Bronx. How are you feeling? I thought it would be painful. And it wasn't painful. I got a refill of energy. It was a little bit of stealing from his strength. And that really came from being with Jerry. A young man at a time when he needed love most conjured a spectral companion to journey by his side. And now, almost a century later, an old woman does the same. It's the sort of ironic twist that could have flowed from Jerry's pen. Hey, Joe, you want some nuts? Or a banana. What about a banana? Back in the van, Joe reminds Deborah that it's his daughter, Deborah's granddaughter's 31st birthday. Oh, that's right. Should we call her? Huh? Yes. When she gets home, Deborah will return some phone calls, maybe take a nap, all the little things that make up a life, all the little things that make up the here and now. Happy birthday. Happy birthday to you. Happy birthday to you. Off-key, off-key. Happy birthday to you. Happy birthday to you. Happy birthday to you. Happy birthday to you. Now that the furniture's returning to its goodwill home, now that the last month's rent is scheming with the damage deposit, take this moment to decide. If we meant it, if we tried. We felt around for far too much. For things that accidentally touched. This episode of Heavyweight was produced by Phoebe Flanagan and me, Jonathan Goldstein. Our senior producer is Kalilah Holt. Our supervising producer is Stevie Lane, editorial guidance from Emily Condon. Special thanks to Chris Neary, Lucy Sullivan, Alain Nadeff-Haffrey, and Greta Cone. Special thanks also to Daria O'Connor, Jack Eiferman, and Alan Andrade, the author of the book Leopoldville, A Tragedy to Long Secret, which is a great read if you want to learn more about the sinking of Jerry's ship. Deborah is publishing a collection of Jerry's writing that will soon be available on Amazon. You can find more information about the book at WaitForMeWorld.com. Her daughter, Lee, has been working on a screenplay about Deborah and Jerry. As for Joe, he has two Netflix documentaries coming out early next year. Emma Munger mixed the episode with original music by Christine Fellows, John K. Sampson, Blue Dot Sessions, Bobby Lord, and Emma Munger. Additional scoring by Chris Zabriski. Our theme song is by the weaker than's courtesy of Epitaph Records. This is the end of our season, the final episode, but we'll be back in the spring with some more fun stuff, so keep an ear out. And we've got a new season coming your way next fall, so if you have a story for us, don't be withholding, okay? Email us at heavyweightatpushkin.fm Happy holidays to all, and thank you for your continued support and listenership. I'm Jonathan Goldstein. Ta-ta, ciao for now, adieu. Don't use that stuff at the end. But you could put that part in. You could put in the part of me saying, don't use that stuff at the end. And then you could put in the part where I'm saying, don't use this stuff, okay? It'll be fun. Big thanks to Jonathan, to Pushkin, to the entire heavyweight team, to Debra. And if you enjoyed this episode of heavyweight as much as I did, no, there is more amazing heavyweight storytelling available right now, wherever you get your podcast. Now, you miss a part? Do you need to rewind? Do you need to have more Snap in your life? The good news is the entire world of Snap storytelling awaits at snapjudgment.org and the bigot notes, because there's more. At long last, go behind the story. Get extra Snap, you won't hear anywhere else. Deep dive, Snap meetup secrets. All at Snap Plus. Learn more at snapjudgment.org. TechUD in San Francisco. It's Snap's orbiting hall of justice. If you see some techie staring at you with glowing glasses, tell them, nice try, because no Snap Studios content may be used for training, testing, or developing machine learning or AI systems about prior written permission. On Team Snap, the union-represented producers, artists, editors, and engineers are members of the National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians Communications Workers of America, AFL-CIO Local 51. And this is not the news. No way is this news. In fact, you can find some old letters from a former paramour before you open them. Consider, then decide not today, Satan. And you would still, still not be as far away from the news as this is. But this is PRX.