The Law, such as it is

Allegation 2, continued

9 min
Dec 1, 20255 months ago
Listen to Episode
Summary

Lawrence Lessig examines critical flaws in the hearing committee's investigation of allegation number two against Francesca, specifically challenging the committee's claim that data modifications occurred only between Thanksgiving and the following day. Expert analysis reveals five earlier files documenting data evolution over two months that the committee ignored, undermining the case's foundational evidence.

Insights
  • Investigative committees may selectively ignore inconvenient evidence that contradicts their conclusions rather than addressing it directly
  • Critical timeline claims in academic misconduct cases require rigorous verification against all available archival evidence
  • Procedural failures in institutional investigations can compound evidentiary weaknesses, creating compounding injustice
  • Institutional pressure to avoid embarrassment may override commitment to fair process and accurate fact-finding
  • Expert technical analysis of data modification timelines can fundamentally undermine misconduct allegations
Trends
Institutional accountability and transparency in academic misconduct proceedingsRole of expert technical analysis in challenging investigative findingsSelective evidence presentation in high-stakes institutional investigationsCareer impact of flawed academic misconduct determinationsProcedural due process failures in university disciplinary systems
Topics
Academic misconduct investigation proceduresData integrity and modification forensicsInstitutional due process and fairnessEvidence handling in academic investigationsHarvard University disciplinary proceedingsExpert witness testimony in academic casesProcedural flaws in hearing committeesTimeline analysis in misconduct allegationsArchival evidence documentationCareer consequences of academic investigations
Companies
Harvard University
Subject of investigation; conducted hearing committee proceedings and disciplinary action against Francesca
Elstro Productions
Production company working with Lawrence Lessig to produce this podcast series
People
Lawrence Lessig
Host and narrator analyzing the case; Harvard faculty member discussing procedural and evidentiary flaws
Francesca
Subject of academic misconduct allegations; career impacted by flawed investigation and hearing process
Michael McGowan
Expert who prepared report demonstrating five overlooked files documenting data modification timeline
Quotes
"The evidence shows it's completely false. False. because as the expert report of Michael McGowan demonstrated, when the business school's investigative committee went through this evidence and concluded that she modified the data between Thanksgiving and the next day, they had missed five other files in the archive"
Lawrence Lessig
"This is a common pattern in the hearing committee's report. It's kind of obvious if you read the hearing committee's report because they don't cite a single source for their claims. They speak as if standing on Mount Olympus declaring these truths to be true, but without pointing where in the record the evidence is to support what they've said."
Lawrence Lessig
"Harvard pushed to avoid the embarrassment of admitting that they were wrong. Because God forbid, Harvard University would be embarrassed. even though their refusal to acknowledge that they're a wrong has cost an extraordinarily talented young academic her career."
Lawrence Lessig
"Each of them has flaws as fundamental as the ones we've identified with allegation number two. Each of them all of them putting them together with the extraordinary procedural flaws that this case evades I think should lead any fair observer to conclude that this was a mess, an outrageous mess"
Lawrence Lessig
Full Transcript
This is Larry Lessig. This is the fifth episode, technically, of the third season of the podcast, The Law Such As It Is. It's just a supplement to the episode we've just released about, quote, allegation number two. as we release these podcasts i've received lots of emails and communication from members of the harvard faculty and the public as well and i've said that we're going to not talk about the evidence in the case prior to completing all of these podcasts which is taking a long time just because this isn't my only job but i received an email from one of the most respected members of the Harvard faculty, somebody who's a friend and somebody I've worked with in various forms for democracy reform. And so I was keen to dig into what he said he found when he looked at the hearing committee's report, which led him to wonder whether in fact we had demonstrated that hearing, that allegation number two was not actually fairly found against Francesca. And he pointed to one particular fact that the hearing committee had relied on that did make it seem completely implausible that anybody other than Francesca would have been responsible for the anomalies which formed the basis of allegation number two. And that fact is the finding by the hearing committee that the modifications of these data happened between Thanksgiving Day 2014, that's November 27th, 2014, and the next day. So the allegation is she started with a clean set of data on Thanksgiving presumably after dinner that night and sat down and started modifying that spreadsheet And by the next day she had a spreadsheet that supported the allegations or the hypothesis of the paper more strongly. And that's the basis for them believing that she had done this because who else would have had access to the data on Thanksgiving? You know, this is not When RAs are working, it's a very short period of time. Who else than Francesca? It's a strong argument. And if it were true, one could well believe that it's very highly probable that she must have made those changes. Here's the problem with the argument. The evidence shows it's completely false. False. because as the expert report of Michael McGowan demonstrated, when the business school's investigative committee went through this evidence and concluded that she modified the data between Thanksgiving and the next day, they had missed five other files in the archive that had been collected that traced the modifications of these data from September 27th, literally two months before Thanksgiving, through Thanksgiving. There was a file from September 27th, a file from September 30th, a file from October 6th, a file from October 7th, and then the file on November 26th, which contains the results from the participants, took the survey, which was created then on the 27th. Okay, so the point is, these earlier files trace the evolution of these data. And it's not as if the hearing committee or the investigative committee considered these five files and said, these files are irrelevant for the following reasons or they fabricated for the following reasons or they made up for the following reasons They didn consider these data at all What they did was ignore them Inconvenient facts they ignored so that they could reaffirm the false assertion that the modifications began on Thanksgiving and ended on the day after Thanksgiving. This is a common pattern in the hearing committee's report. It's kind of obvious if you read the hearing committee's report because they don't cite a single source for their claims. They speak as if standing on Mount Olympus declaring these truths to be true, but without pointing where in the record the evidence is to support what they've said. And here in particular, the lawyers had pointed them to the fact that the claim from the investigative committee grounding this charge on the changes occurring within the 36 hours or 24 hours between Thanksgiving and the following day was false, just false. But they ignored that fact, or they overlooked it, or they were so busy they couldn't consider it. whatever the reason is, this critical fact, which my colleague pointed to, to suggest that this shows that she must have made the changes, is not true. Okay. That's all for this episode. and the next episode will then pick up on one of the other three remaining charges. As you'll see as we move through these other three remaining charges, each of them has flaws as fundamental as the ones we've identified with allegation number two. Each of them all of them putting them together with the extraordinary procedural flaws that this case evades I think should lead any fair observer to conclude that this was a mess, an outrageous mess, that Harvard pushed to avoid the embarrassment of admitting that they were wrong. Because God forbid, Harvard University would be embarrassed. even though their refusal to acknowledge that they're a wrong has cost an extraordinarily talented young academic her career. Stay tuned. I can't promise one, but stay tuned for the next episode. This podcast is produced by me, not my nonprofit, and working with Josh Elstro of Elstro Productions. You can find all of the episodes for this podcast on Apple Podcasts or Spotify, though Spotify is a little bit clumsy in giving you access to the podcast in the right order. and you can find them on the website that I've built for this case, thegenocase.info info, and I've also put it on a substack, which you can find connected to me, Lawrence Lessig. Thanks again for listening. Thanks for keeping an open mind. And thanks for the feedback, even if I don't have the cycles right now to respond to all of it.