Better Offline

Monologue: OpenAI Could Kill SoftBank and Oracle

15 min
Jul 17, 20264 days ago
Listen to Episode
Summary

Host Ed Zitron delivers a solo monologue arguing that OpenAI is the linchpin of the entire AI bubble, and that its failure to generate sufficient revenue or go public could trigger catastrophic financial crises at both SoftBank and Oracle. He details SoftBank's $45.9B in near-term debt maturities and Oracle's existential dependence on a $300B OpenAI contract, while most of the required data center capacity remains unbuilt. Zitron contends the broader AI market is a capex bubble built on 'vibes and mania' rather than real revenues or ROI.

Insights
  • OpenAI accounts for over $800 billion in remaining performance obligations across hyperscalers and neo-clouds, making it the single most systemically important company in the AI infrastructure ecosystem.
  • Oracle's entire growth thesis depends on one client — OpenAI — paying ~$70B/year, yet barely 400MW of the required 7.1GW of data center capacity exists, making the contract timeline nearly impossible to meet.
  • SoftBank faces a historic liquidity crisis if OpenAI cannot IPO, with $45.9B in debt maturing within 12 months and few remaining liquid assets after selling T-Mobile and Nvidia stakes.
  • The AI market's valuation is driven by GPU capex spending rather than actual AI revenues, which remain largely unreported and far smaller than market prices imply.
  • Larry Ellison's personal financial exposure — $21B in margin loans collateralized by Oracle stock he cannot easily sell — creates a dangerous feedback loop if Oracle's stock declines.
Trends
AI infrastructure spending is outpacing actual AI revenue generation, creating a capex bubble disconnected from commercial fundamentals.Concentration risk is extreme: a single company (OpenAI) underpins the financial health of multiple major corporations and their credit ratings.Credit rating agencies (S&P Global) are beginning to formally link AI-dependency to downgrade risk for companies like SoftBank and Oracle.Data center construction timelines (18–36 months) are structurally incompatible with the aggressive revenue ramp-ups promised in AI contracts.Mass layoffs at AI-adjacent infrastructure companies (Oracle cut 22,000 staff) are degrading operational capacity at the worst possible time.Margin loan exposure by major tech executives creates systemic personal financial risk tied to stock performance of AI-dependent companies.The AI industry outside OpenAI and Anthropic remains extremely small in revenue terms despite enormous public market valuations.Media and analyst reluctance to scrutinize AI financial projections is delaying market recognition of structural risks.Neo-cloud GPU rental businesses exist primarily to funnel Nvidia revenue and lack diversified business models.Government bailout scenarios for AI companies are financially insufficient to cover even near-term inference costs.
Companies
OpenAI
Described as the linchpin of the entire AI bubble, with its failure potentially triggering crises at SoftBank and Ora...
Oracle
Has a $300B contract with OpenAI but barely 400MW of required 7.1GW capacity built; rated one step above junk by S&P.
SoftBank
Faces $45.9B in debt maturing within 12 months and a negative S&P outlook explicitly tied to OpenAI exposure.
ARM Holdings
SoftBank's primary remaining asset; difficult to liquidate as SoftBank is its largest shareholder, risking market panic.
Anthropic
Cited as one of the few AI companies with meaningful revenue; host seeks its S1 and cloud spend data.
Nvidia
Central to the AI capex bubble; neo-clouds described as existing primarily to funnel money to Nvidia.
Microsoft
Named as one of the hyperscalers whose AI-driven stock valuations are described as based on 'vibes and mania'.
Google
Listed among hyperscalers whose AI revenue bumps are characterized as speculative rather than fundamentals-driven.
Amazon
Named as a hyperscaler with AI-inflated valuations; Amazon Web Services cited as a source of Anthropic cloud spend data.
Meta
Included among major tech companies whose AI-focused stock valuations are described as mania-driven.
Broadcom
Cited as likely receiving over $100B in future revenues tied to OpenAI's infrastructure spending.
Perplexity
Mentioned as an AI startup whose cloud spend and financials the host is seeking from sources.
Alibaba
Referenced as a formerly valuable SoftBank asset that has since been divested, reducing SoftBank's liquidity options.
S&P Global
Downgraded both SoftBank's outlook and Oracle's credit rating, explicitly citing OpenAI exposure as a factor.
T-Mobile
Cited as a valuable stock SoftBank sold off, reducing its available assets ahead of its debt crisis.
People
Ed Zitron
Host and analyst delivering the monologue; author of the 15,000-word 'OpenAI Bubble' piece discussed in the episode.
Masayoshi Son
Described as facing the most dangerous financial moment of his career due to SoftBank's OpenAI-linked debt crisis.
Larry Ellison
Has $21B in personal margin loans on Oracle stock and must raise ~$20B cash for the Paramount-Warner Bros. deal.
Sam Altman
Referenced (mockingly as 'Clammy Sammy') as the leader of OpenAI, whose financial trajectory drives the entire analysis.
Jensen Huang
Mentioned in context of Oracle's dependence on monetizing its GPU infrastructure relationship with Nvidia.
Quotes
"The markets have conflated a capex bubble, as in buying GPUs and the surrounding gear for data centers, with a thriving AI industry. Which is a nice way of saying that the current slate of prices for Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Meta and Oracle — their current AI focused bumps — are based on vibes and mania."
Ed Zitron
"Oracle's entire future rides on whether it can monetize its fin dom relationship with Nvidia and Jensen Huang."
Ed Zitron
"For me to be wrong, OpenAI will have to bring in hundreds of billions of dollars a year in revenue for themselves by 2030, which will require it to become either profitable — massively profitable — like 20, 30, $40 billion a year plus — or just continually raise money."
Ed Zitron
"When the time comes, people are going to be asking why we didn't see this coming, and as I've said before, it's because nobody wanted to fucking look."
Ed Zitron
"Every time I say this out loud, I feel crazy. It's sitting in broad daylight. Maybe people just don't do mathematics."
Ed Zitron
Full Transcript
4 Speakers
Speaker A

This is an iHeart podcast. Guaranteed Human

0:00

Speaker B

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Speaker C

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1:05

Speaker B

Amazon Health AI presents Painful Thoughts I

1:36

Speaker D

I can't stop scratching my downtown. Yeah, but I'm not itching to go downtown and tell a receptionist I'm here to talk about my downtown. Some things you'd rather type than say out loud.

1:41

Speaker B

There's no question too embarrassing for Amazon Health AI. Chat your symptoms and get virtual care 24. 7 Healthcare just got less painful. Call Zone Media what's up? It's Better Offline and I'm your host at Zitron. It's your Better Offline monologue for the week. Better Offline Folks, it's been a long few months and I've taken the vast majority of this week off to recover after writing about 100,000 200,000 words in the last few months, not even including my upcoming book, the Haters Guide to Silicon Valley coming out in 2027. If you want to support my work, I'm currently doing a week long sale for the premium newsletter. 10 bucks off the annual rate for life. That'll be in the notes. Please do if you feel like supporting me, do that. Newsletter podcast are now my my principal source of income. It's happened. The era of smiles has begun. Join me and receive the bounties of words every week. Accept this one as I'm taking the week off. So let's begin. And I wanted to start by saying how you, the listener, might help me. First of all, my signal is EZITRON76. The things I'm looking for right now that would help me are anthropics, S1, or any and all documentation of its cloud spend and financial condition. Especially if you can get me something from Amazon web Services or Google Cloud that shows me how much this company is spending. That'd be very, very helpful to as would any and all information about the AI revenues of any major tech company that aren't public knowledge, and any and all information about the cloud spend of OpenAI, Anthropic Perplexity or any other major AI startup. And of course, any of the financials of any AI startup you can get me. The same goes for token spend at any corporation. Please use signal Please take photos of any documents. Do not send me PDFs, do not send me documents for your safety and for mine. And please, please, please do not send me stuff that's already public. This isn't because I'm chiding you. I'm just saying people get excited and they want to help and they send me stuff that's already out there. I've probably already seen it. I'm a freak. I'm looking at this stuff all day. All right folks, let's roll to the actual monologue. So earlier in the week I put out a 15,000 word piece called the OpenAI Bubble, a massive guide to how OpenAI is the cause, enabler and justification for the entire AI bubble writ large and how everything kind of collapses when it dies. I wrote it because I've heard a lot of people say it's an OpenAI bubble, not an AI bubble, over the last year as a way of waving off potential to Dr. Actors, suggesting that OpenAI could collapse and everything else would be left behind. And fine, you're living in a bubble yourself if you think this way. That's a crazy way to live one's life. And please, please, please stop emailing me about the bailout. I already I've gone over the summit. Anyway, in truth, OpenAI is the largest consumer of AI compute accounts for over $800 billion remaining performance obligations across hyperscalers and neo clouds. The people that rent out AI GPUs and basically just exist to funnel Nvidia money and likely over $100 billion, the future revenues of Broadcom and themselves. I go into detail about it in the piece, but I kind of wanted to go over it a little today. In Today's monologue too. OpenAI is also a material risk to both SoftBank and Oracle. If OpenAI can't go public, SoftBank is going to face a massive liquidity crisis. It has $45.9 billion in debt that matures within the next 12 months and they'll either have to refinance it or pay it. Except that's going to be much more difficult because they've jettisoned most of its valuable stocks in T Mobile and Nvidia, all while pushing up against the of what it can borrow against its holdings in the chipmaker arm, which it bought, I think back 2023 for $32 billion. It went public at $50 billion, but the holdings are worth hundreds of billions of dollars. Except that's kind of a problem, which I'll get to in a minute. But SoftBank will never truly go bankrupt. That doesn't mean it's not a problem if OpenAI fails, because it would be put in a historic crisis, one worse than the dot com bubble if where Masayoshi's trying to bet everything like geocities and even the horrors of 20 when the Vision funds had losses of what, $32 billion? Back then, SoftBank had plenty of other valuable stock and ways to raise debt. They had the Alibaba stock, they had their holdings in Betfair and other things like that. Except most of that is gone now. And now S and P Global has downgraded its outlook to negative, which means they think they might actually downgrade its credit in the future. And just to be clear, they specify that the reason the S and P did that was OpenAI. They said the words. They literally said it was the case. Except now what the hell is SoftBank meant to do? It doesn't have anything else to flog really, other than its ARM stock. And the problem there is that SoftBank is the largest holder of ARM stock in the world, which makes it difficult for it to liquidate too much without spooking the market. Think of it like this. If the largest holder of a stock says I'm just going to start selling it off for liquidity, it officially stops being about the stock in question, but the company selling it the value of AAM will turn into a bet on whether SoftBank can afford to pay its own bills. It's already taken out a bunch of margin loans on the stock, and further loans will be difficult to raise for the very same reason. While it would be likely rescued by the bank of Japan and other local financial institutions, there has never been a more dangerous time for Masayoshi Son. Check out my haters guide to SoftBank. I know it's a premium thing, but there's a deal going on. It's a beautiful deal. I'll stop doing the Trump impression now and get onto one of his friends, Oracle. Now, in Oracle's case, its entire Future rides on OpenAI's ability to pay it about $70 billion a year in annual revenue. And that rides on Oracle's ability to build about 7.1 gigawatts or so of data center capacity in the next two or three years. I'm not kidding. It's genuinely that's what they need to do. Oracle and OpenAI have a $300 billion contract that's meant to have started on June 1, 2026, with said coming from the Stargate data centers that Oracle is building for Clammy Sammy. That's right, Mr. Altman Clamule. We don't like him. The problem, of course, is that 7.1 gigawatts of capacity needs to be built and barely 400 megawatts of it actually exist. And that's in Stargate Abilene, a project that broke ground in the middle of 2024 and was meant to be done either the end of last year or a couple of weeks ago. And everything I hear from the people inside Oracle is that they keep firing all the people who know how the fucking business works. It's a terr terrible thing for them. Oh, and another thing is that Oracle literally warned in its annual report that it may or may not get paid by OpenAI. And that said non payment would potentially also mean that it couldn't lease the GPU capacity to anyone else. As in no one else really exists that could buy it and if they did manage to sell it to them, it'd be at a massive loss. Is that good? Also tell me, is it good that S and P Global also downgraded Oracle just one step above junk grade? They're barely investment grade credit wise for now. Fallen angel status Incoming. Maybe I'll explain what that means in another monologue. You don't really care. Let's get to the funny stuff though. Larry Ellison, CEO of Oracle sorry, chairman of Oracle CEO is currently two different Mr. Bean type characters. He's also used 346 million of his 1.16 billion Oracle shares for an estimated $21 billion of margin loans, personal ones, just to be clear. Otherwise, he has about $10 billion in cash and $15 billion in Tesla shares. Why do you care about that? Well, this is material because he also has to conjure up about $20 billion in cash, actual cash, to push through the Paramount Warner Bros. Deal by September 30th. Otherwise he gets fined about 500600 million dollars a quarter. And to do so regardless of whether it happens, whether it's stopped by then, or whether it's meant to go through, he's likely going to have to take out further margin loans on his Oracle stock and depending on how said stock is doing, getting be quite problematic. I think I just said problematic, but I'm just going to keep on going.

1:55

Speaker D

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10:14

Speaker B

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10:43

Speaker A

thoughts why did I search the Internet for answers to my cold sore problem? Now I'm stuck down a rabbit hole filled with images of alarmingly graphic source in various stages of ooze. I can clear my search history, but I can never unsee that.

12:58

Speaker B

Don't go down the rabbit hole. Amazon Health AI gets you the right care fast. Healthcare just got less painful. So to explain, a margin loan works by offering up a certain amount of shares as collateral, a little like a mortgage. So if you were taking out a 25% loan to value loan for $1 billion, you'd offer up about $250 million in stock, maybe a little more, depending on how volatile it is. When the value of said stock drops below a certain amount, you get forced to do something called a margin call. Well, a margin call happens to you. I mean, where you're forced to either proffer up more cash to cover the shortfall or, far more likely in Ellison's case, give up more Oracle stock. The problem that Ellison faces is the very same one that SoftBank has with Army. He owns 40% of Oracle's shares, which means that liquidating them would be very difficult. If he started selling them off, the market would say, oh Christ, is he going to sell his 40% holdings in Oracle? Sell. Sell it all the piss index is crashing. And to make matters worse, he's collateralized over $50 billion worth of Oracle shares, the ones I mentioned earlier. Which means that if Oracle's stock drops below, say, I don't know, $60 a share, he'll be put in a vicious cycle where he'll either have to hand over more and more shares to cover the shortfall, or worse still, have to sell them to keep up. Hey, hey. Stop laughing. Stop it. Stop laughing. Mr. Ellison is in real trouble. Larry Ellison could be in a real pickle. Stop it. Just kidding. Fuck Larry Ellison. Anyway, the worst part is that OpenAI doesn't even have to collapse for this to happen. The AI bubble isn't based on anyone's actual revenues, productivity or ROI. No, Hyperscaler actually reports their AI revenues. Oracle kind of bundles them within OCI, their infrastructure bucket. And outside of OpenAI and Anthropic, the industry is actually incredibly small, revenue wise. Very loud and annoying, though. The markets have conflated a capex bubble, as in buying GPUs and the surrounding gear for data centers with a thriving AI industry. Which is a nice way of saying that the current slate of prices for Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Meta and Oracle, their current AI focused bumps, are based on vibes and mania. Vibes can break. Mania subsides. All it takes for things to go pear shaped is for the market to believe, to become convinced that Oracle won't get paid by OpenAI. For them to start dumping the stock, all they have to believe is that all of that CapEx, all of that negative, negative cash flow is just for nothing, is for a company that either won't exist or won't be able to actually afford all of that data center capacity. Every time I say this out loud, I feel crazy. The biggest myth though, about Oracle is that it's this healthy, profitable business and that this AI thing is just yet more good stuff that they've added on top. When in fact every other business segment other than renting out AI GPUs is either plateaued or in active decline. Meaning that Oracle's entire future rides on whether it can monetize its fin dom relationship with Nvidia and Jensen Huang. And really, Oracle's story is fundamentally insane. Right now it's spending $340 billion or more on AI data center capacity for one client, OpenAI, in the hopes that OpenAI can bring it $70 billion a year in revenue for a contract that began a month ago. Except most of the capacity is barely under construction and because Data centers take 18 to 36 months to build. It's unlikely that more than a single gigawatt will be ready before the beginning of 2028, if at all. Building this capacity is costly, and Oracle's cash flow has been negative $20 billion or worse for the last two quarters, with plans to spend another $90 billion in the next fiscal year, which just begun in June. The 22,000 people that it laid off in the past six months were, based on discussions with many sources, load bearing parts of its infrastructure, throwing parts of the business into active chaos, and genuinely causing problems with renewals for its Oracle database, products that are the cornerstone of how Larry Ellison's heart beats. I don't know what to say. I don't know. I am just a guy. Why am I the one that found this? It's sitting in broad daylight. Maybe people just don't do mathematics, I don't know. But this is. This is quite bad. And the point I'm making, though, just to simplify, is that for me to be wrong, OpenAI will have to bring in hundreds of billions of dollars a year in revenue for themselves by 2030, which will require it to become either profitable, massively profitable too. Like, not just like a little bit of EBITDA profitability. I mean 20, 30, $40 billion a year plus, or just continually raise money. And I'm talking hundreds of billions of dollars a year. And no, no government bailout will cover the shortfall. The government's talking about 5% share, that be $42 billion. That won't even cover their fucking inference costs if they last to 2027. It's a joke. Oh, and by the way, even if OpenAI does that, Oracle will have to complete the single most ambitious construction project of all time. Building enough power to power multiple cities, erecting giant data centers in multiple states, make them fully operational with far less people and a shortage of both talent and the core materials like electrical grade steel, and also do so on a timeline that doesn't put it in breach of contract with OpenAI? Would it shock you if I told you that this is considered radical thinking? Would you be surprised if I told you that many journalists simply shrug when you tell them this? And they go, they'll work it out. They'll work it out. It'll all work out. It'll work out. Don't worry about it. Ed, you're crazy. Ed. Ed, why are you outside my office? Why are you dressed as a duck? Why do you keep saying I'm the deterioration duck? Quack, quack, quack. The market's going to hell and the answer is that's a bit I'm working on that I'll go to later. In any case, I am kidding and I do need to say the future really is one strewn with chaos and carcasses, and I'm not sure the world is actually ready for it thanks to a captured media industry that refuses to do the messy work of reconciling with the projections that range from unrealistic to fantastical. When the time comes, people are going to be asking why we didn't see this coming, and as I've said before, it's because nobody wanted to fucking look. Anyway, thanks as ever for listening. Things are going to get real interesting over the next few months. I just got me a Bloomberg terminal and it's a source of unfathomable power that I believe will take my coverage to the next level. If you're on there, shoot me a message. Shoot me a goot on Ploop. That's another social network on mine and I really do genuinely, deeply and meaningfully appreciate the many wonderful messages and emails I receive every day. And I'm so grateful to have such incredible fans and followers. And you're all amazing. Like I hear from so many of you. And you're very thoughtful and smart and you pick this stuff up very quickly. I love you all and I assume you're bellow we love you Chef. In response. See you next week.

13:17

Speaker C

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20:34

Speaker B

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21:05

Speaker A

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21:35

Speaker D

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22:05

Speaker A

This is an iHeart podcast. Guaranteed Human.

22:56