TBPN

The Collapse of Situational Awareness, Ferrari Luce Stays on Track for 2026 | Diet TBPN

20 min
Jul 30, 202625 days ago
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Summary

The episode covers the rapid collapse of Leopold Aschenbrenner's AI-focused hedge fund Situational Awareness, which was forced to unwind its public stock portfolio after steep losses on concentrated AI infrastructure bets, with Citadel stepping in to purchase the assets. The hosts also discuss Ferrari's first EV, the Luce, hitting its 2026 sales target just two months after launch despite polarizing design criticism. Additional topics include the role of leverage in accelerating fund collapses, Fed rate decisions, and a lighthearted segment on the show's green aesthetic.

Insights
  • Leverage dramatically accelerates the pace of financial collapse — what takes years to unwind in venture equity can implode in days when margin calls are involved, as seen with Situational Awareness, FTX, and SVB.
  • Being directionally correct on a macro thesis (AI infrastructure buildout) is insufficient for hedge fund survival if position sizing and leverage create an unacceptable risk of ruin — quant analysis suggested a ~50% chance of fund failure regardless of thesis accuracy.
  • Ferrari's Luce EV success is partly driven by collector psychology — buyers are motivated by historical significance, brand completionism, and implicit dealership allocation dynamics, not just product merit.
  • Concentrated thematic funds attract LP capital from founders and operators who treat them as high-conviction satellite positions, accepting binary outcomes as part of the product design.
  • The AI infrastructure trade became self-reinforcing with retail froth layered on top of institutional positioning, making it harder to analyze using first-principles models and increasing volatility on the downside.
Trends
AI infrastructure stocks experiencing extreme volatility driven by macro factors (Fed rates, oil, geopolitics) rather than purely AI fundamentalsConcentrated thematic hedge funds around AI emerging and facing structural leverage risks despite correct directional thesesLuxury EV market finding buyers through collector psychology and brand heritage rather than traditional EV adoption driversLarge established funds (Citadel) opportunistically acquiring distressed portfolios from smaller thematic funds during AI market dislocationsRising mortgage rates (6.66%) and Fed rate hold creating sustained pressure on risk assets and leveraged positionsOpen-source AI developments contributing to uncertainty around AI infrastructure investment thesesChina emerging as a key demand driver for ultra-luxury Western EV products like the Ferrari LuceRetail investor froth amplifying institutional AI infrastructure trades, increasing systemic fragilityHedge fund blow-ups in AI space drawing comparisons to crypto-era collapses (FTX, SVB) in speed and social media dynamicsFerrari and luxury automakers using limited EV launches as brand history artifacts rather than volume growth vehicles
Topics
Companies
Situational Awareness
AI-focused hedge fund forced to unwind public stock portfolio after steep losses on AI infrastructure bets.
Citadel
Ken Griffin's firm stepped in to purchase Situational Awareness's distressed public stock portfolio.
OpenAI
Leopold Aschenbrenner is a former OpenAI researcher whose AI thesis underpinned the fund's strategy.
Anthropic
Mentioned as employer of Dario Amodei, whose chief of staff is engaged to Aschenbrenner.
CoreWeave
AI infrastructure company in which Situational Awareness held a concentrated long position.
Micron
Semiconductor company held as a concentrated long position in the Situational Awareness portfolio.
Sandisk
Storage company held as a long position in the Situational Awareness AI infrastructure portfolio.
Nebius
AI infrastructure company held as a concentrated long position by Situational Awareness fund.
Adobe
Software company that Situational Awareness bet against as part of its AI infrastructure vs. software thesis.
Numerai
Quant hedge fund run by Richard Craib, who commented on Situational Awareness's risk-of-ruin mathematics.
Ferrari
Italian automaker whose first EV, the Luce, hit its 2026 sales target two months after launch.
Lamborghini
Referenced as comparison for how the Urus SUV transformed sales mix, contrasted with Ferrari's EV strategy.
Porsche
Referenced as example of how the Cayenne SUV funded development of core sports car lineup.
Robinhood
Mentioned briefly as a counterexample when discussing green as a brand color in tech.
People
Leopold Aschenbrenner
Former OpenAI researcher whose AI hedge fund collapsed after leveraged AI infrastructure bets unwound.
Ken Griffin
His firm purchased Situational Awareness's distressed public stock portfolio after the fund's collapse.
Dario Amodei
His chief of staff is reportedly engaged to Leopold Aschenbrenner, noted as a personal connection.
Richard Craib
Quant investor who posted analysis showing Situational Awareness had roughly 50% risk of ruin due to leverage.
Jony Ive
Credited as designer of the Ferrari Luce EV, whose unconventional styling drew significant backlash.
Will Manidis
Credited with coining the phrase 'the Billion Dollar PDF' to describe Aschenbrenner's Situational Awareness essay.
Rob Felt
Posted question on social media asking if TBPN's studio aesthetic was inspired by Spider-Man No Way Home.
Quotes
"When leverage is involved, things just move so, so, so fast."
Host
"At 150% volume variance, drag alone is 113% a year, and risk of ruin is roughly a coin flip over the fund's life. A child can do the math on a napkin."
Richard Craib (quoted)
"It really does not feel like, oh, Leopold was wrong about AI and the AI buildout. It's like, well, there's oil and a war and interest rates and all these other things going on that are creating some jitters."
Host
"What if the Luche is canceled next year and Ferrari literally for 30 years never makes an EV? This thing is important historically. It's an interesting thing to have in your collection."
Host
"Counting the OOMs stops sort of working when it's like, will this particular stock become a meme stock?"
Host
Full Transcript
2 Speakers
Speaker A

Absolute chaos on the timeline last night, this morning around Leopold Aschenbrenner's hedge fund situational awareness. They have been forced to unwind their public stock portfolio after steep losses on AI infrastructure bets. CNBC reported this on Thursday. Today, prime brokers reportedly rushed to raise cash to meet margin requirements while Ken Griffin's Citadel, my former employer, reached a deal to purchase the fund's publicly traded assets.

0:01

Speaker B

Did Ken ever do anything to you?

0:34

Speaker A

No.

0:37

Speaker B

Like this?

0:37

Speaker A

No. What? No.

0:38

Speaker B

You were just an intern.

0:39

Speaker A

I was an intern. I would, I would have loved to be getting him, but did he ever

0:40

Speaker B

try to maybe intentionally send the markets into turmoil just to test you?

0:44

Speaker A

No, but I mean, honestly, the story of Citadel is, is crazy. I mean, after the housing crisis, the fund was down 50% and it was a very, very dark time.

0:48

Speaker B

There were good thing for Ken though. At that time, Ken Griffin, what he would become didn't exist. And otherwise he probably would have eaten the young Ken Griffin alive.

0:58

Speaker A

Yeah, maybe, maybe.

1:07

Speaker B

Much like it seems that Ken has done to Leopold.

1:08

Speaker A

Yeah, maybe, maybe. The other frustrating thing is that they went down 50%. I think the next year they went up 50% and then, and they were, you know, this is the classic, you know, explaining fun math to people. Oh, you're back up 50%. Great. You're back to where you were. Nope, you need to go back up 100% if you're down 50%, of course. Anyway. The fund had built concentrated positions in AI infrastructure companies including Nebias, Sandisk, Micron and coreweave, while also betting against software companies such as Adobe. Those trades have unraveled as AI infrastructure stocks plunged in recent weeks before rebounding sharply today. Now, how much of the plunge is, is around shaken faith in AI's ability to deliver value? Open source or just oil inflation? The Fed's actions. We'll get into all of this because there's a lot of moving, different moving pieces that led us to where we are today. So also relevant here is from the TVPN newsletter. You can go sign up@tvpn.com and what a bunch of people are pointing out on X is the fact that on Tuesday it was reported that Citadel expected a surprise rate hike from the Fed meeting that took place yesterday, which did coincide with more sell off in the market. So the market has been selling off based on what might happen at the Fed. We reported on the Fed news there were three Fed governors that said we should raise rates, but the rate held steady. But mortgage rates are high, are over a one year high at 6.66% today. Very odd number. But yesterday the Fed left the rate unchanged at. And today many of the stocks in Leopold's portfolio are up double digits and we'll sort of go through them. They're up today based on the news that Ken Griffin is buying the portfolio, but they are still down over the last month, for example, in many cases. Aschenbrenner, a former OpenAI researcher, rose to prominence after publishing his 2024 essay series Situational Awareness, the Billion Dollar PDF, as Will Menidis put it, I believe, which argued that rapid AI progress would require an enormous build out of chips and memory power and compute infrastructure. That thesis became the foundation of his investment strategy. After launching the fund, he also engaged. He's also engaged to Anthropic CEO Dario Amadei's chief of staff. The news is coming in hot and fast. On the story, here's a timeline of the most important headlines so far. So Bloomberg 9:25pm yesterday, I remember, I think you texted me this as I was going to sleep and we were like, whoa, this is big deal. I wonder how, how crazy this will get over the next few days. It got very crazy very quickly. So Bloomberg reported. Leopold Aschenbrenner, situational Awareness seeks to raise capital after AI route. There was an article in the Financial Times as well last night just saying that, hey, there's some, there's some rumors that are leaking out from LPs that they got a letter saying like, hey, the market's down, now's a good buying opportunity. The thesis is as strong as ever. If there was ever a time to put more money into this fund, now's the time that, that can be good. You want to be buying when things buy low, sell high, right? But at the same time, if it's to cover margin calls, if it's because the fund's getting beat up, it's a little bit rougher of a pitch. Then at 6:05am, CNBC announces that investor Leopold Aschenbrenner has been forced to unwind all public stock positions after steep losses, according to CNBC sources. And then the Wall Street Journal reports at 8:39am that Citadel has stepped in to buy Situational Awareness's stock portfolio after big losses in AI.

1:12

Speaker B

And so after living through FTX and SVB and now this on the timeline. No, you're just grizzled. No, the key takeaway is like when leverage is involved, things just move so, so, so fast, right? You remember with ftx, there's kind of some rumblings a Couple posts from SBF saying, like, we're fine, it's all good. And then it was over.

4:40

Speaker A

And it is.

5:05

Speaker B

And then the same thing with svb. Like, couple rumblings, maybe like a couple weeks, a week beforehand. Few posts here and there, and then it just moves so, so fast. Right? Yeah. Quite a bit different than traditional venture world, where when a company's dying, it dies over two, three years, often sometimes more.

5:05

Speaker A

Yeah, yeah, yeah. I'm thinking of, like, I mean, we had some of these companies on from the private markets where they've gone through big booms and busts like Bird, and then they built back and they've turned around. There's so much more turned around. No lime turned around. But, but, but it took like an extra five years for Bird to actually wind down. And it's because there's no leverage in the system. There's just a bunch of dollars that sit there as equity and those get burned down. But every, every month, if the business is deteriorating, you're cutting costs, shrinking the business, tightening things up, making that 12 to 18 months last 24 months. And then you wind. And then you wind up, you know, 24 months in, you're like, oh, we're not going to be able to raise again. Let's stretch this again. And right. Size the business again. And all of a sudden is. So it takes like years and years for these things to unwind. Although they are correlated in the venture world, they can be correlated in the unwinding process. And then there can be other things that are outweighing the portfolio. So every VC that had Bird on their books probably also had some SpaceX on their books or something. And so there's this balancing effect. And it takes. It takes years for these things to balance out. And they can be unwound at different periods in the market, as opposed to everything needing to happen all at once. So I like this post from Richard Crabe, one of my favorite investors. He runs the quant hedge fund Numerai, and he says, I think it's cool that funds like situational awareness can exist in America and that there's a market for them. But the outcome was never about being right or wrong on AI. At 150% volume variance, drag alone is 113% a year, and risk of ruin is roughly a coin flip over the fund's life. A child can do the math on a napkin. Claude did it for him. AI says ruin wasn't unlikely. It was roughly even money. So there was a 50, 50% chance, 50% chance that that the fund sees, you know, so many losses that they have to, that they have to do this liquidation process. And that's basically what happened. And it's, it must be so frustrating because this is, it really does not feel like, oh, Leopold was wrong about AI and the AI buildout. It's like, well, there's oil and a war and interest rates and all these other things going on that are creating some jitters. And then also once the AI trade and the infrastructure trade got so big, you wind up with like this retail froth on top that makes things even crazier.

5:26

Speaker B

And then all that he was benefiting from.

7:48

Speaker A

Benefiting from. But also it's much harder to do sort of a first principles analysis on what the psychology of a frothy market will do as opposed to just retreating to. Okay, well, there's this. The model progress is progressing like this and token pricing is, you know, counting the ooms stops sort of working when it's like, well, will this particular stock become a meme stock? Right.

7:50

Speaker B

Pull up this picture. There was a lot of this going on this morning.

8:15

Speaker A

The memes are flying.

8:20

Speaker B

This is truly like, this was my, the first meme that popped into my head of people saying, I don't know why the guy's head's cut off. You guys okay, this was you. No, this was just a lot of people on the timeline being like, I knew he would blow up.

8:20

Speaker A

Yeah, yeah, yeah. The armchair experts are out in full force today and in many ways we are among them.

8:37

Speaker B

So I like to think about it like at least some of the more high profile LPs that in situational awareness, a lot of them are like, you know, great founders, you know, maybe they have big, big positions in, in the labs and all these different things. And it's quite possible that situational awareness, at least when they invested was like 5% of their portfolio. And they're just thinking like, go giga long. Like go. Yeah, yeah.

8:44

Speaker A

For some of these people, maybe like

9:10

Speaker B

one, one less than 1%. Right. Whatever it is. And so it's, it's actually somewhat pragmatic for them to just be like, yeah, go crazy, go whatever you want.

9:11

Speaker A

Yeah, that's the product.

9:19

Speaker B

That's the product. That's what I want to buy. Yeah, the rest portfolio's fine. You're going to have a lot of AI exposure whether you like it or not. But yeah, it is actually crazy that it didn't even take a three month drawdown. Right. It was, what was it? June, June 1st, they were at 45 billion of AUM something like that was the Navy I think end of June, end of June, so beginning of July and then how quickly, how quickly things can change. And poor Leopold already went through this with ftx, I believe he and the rest of the FTX Future fund team I believe resigned. Right.

9:20

Speaker A

When's interesting is people are framing this as like they got pennies on the dollar or Ken Griffin bought the portfolio for pennies on the dollar. And when I think pennies on the dollar I think like 5 pennies per dollar. So like 5% recovery but it might be closer to like 50% of book value. I don't know in Ferrari world that the Ferrari ev, the Luche designed by Jony I've has already hit the 2026 sales target. The haters are in shambles. Everyone doubted that this would sell. And the Italian carmaker reports strong demand from China for electric model derided for its unconventional design There's a whole bunch of interesting tidbits in here in the Financial Times article. Ferrari has hit this year's sales target for its first electric vehicle on the back of strong demand from China despite a polarizing design that drew backlash from investors and enthusiasts. Remember, even the former CEO, former chief Design officer, former executive came out and said this is not a Ferrari. There was a lot of back and forth in the timeline. I could have designed a better one with ChatGPT. A lot of people threw out different designs but this one is selling at least according to the Financial Times. The Italian group has not disclosed its target for the Luce, but two people with knowledge of the matter said it had aimed to sell this year just under 500 units of the EV. Not a lot, but their goal for by 2030 over the next four years is to get to 2500 units. So 500 a year for four or five years. That's where they want to get here and they say they're on track. And so this is priced at €550,000, 650,000 USD, something like that. One of the two people said the target had been reached earlier in July, just two months after its controversial launch, when critics on social media derided its unconventional styling. There's also an interesting line in here that Ferrari says they gave strict instructions to dealers not to force its story. Traditional petrol loving collectors to switch to electric cars said, if you want a Luce, we'll give you a Luce, but we're not going to make you buy a Luce in order to get in line for an SP3, SP4, some special F80 thing that's more limited, just if you want it, it's here. It's a choice. And a lot of people made that choice, according to these insiders. What do you think? Give me the pushback and then we'll debate it.

10:03

Speaker B

I was pausing because I wanted to start with something nice, I think. So the videos that I've seen of it on the road, it does look even more strange than in the images.

12:29

Speaker A

I'll say, wait, what is this photo? That's not.

12:41

Speaker B

What is that?

12:44

Speaker A

The TV just accidentally put in some random car?

12:46

Speaker B

Okay, so the car is strange. I love the interior, but the car overall is strange. It's still unclear to me who it's really for, but they are finding buyers. The idea that. That buying the Luce, like Ferrari, is saying, we're not forcing any dealer to push this car or whatever, but the idea that it's not going to have some. Whether or not you bought a Luce is going to have some weight on your future allocations, to me is just insane. There's just no way that that's true. Because every single dealer is going to look at their client list. They're going to look, what cars have they purchased. Like, we know multiple Ferrari collectors that are buying two separate cars that they don't even want of the same style in order to gain status within the dealership and show that they're a proper collector and they're properly sort of cherishing the brand. And so I'm not at all surprised that they've sold 500ish units. That's about as many as I would have expected for 20, 26. I actually, I guess if you asked me, I maybe would have thought they would have done more. Like, to me, this was a car that was so different than the rest of their cars. It serves a wildly different use case. I would expect that their sales targets to be quite a bit higher simply because when it comes to their really special cars, they make about 500 of them. And so I would have expected at least 500 sales guaranteed. And then you would hope there was a bunch of incremental buyers, people that like, yeah, I actually don't want a Ferrari sports car, but I do want a daily, and why not go for a Ferrari Daily, right? So you would have thought that there would have been like 500 for the first year was like my very base case, and I would have expected a bunch more on top of that. So I think they're positioning this as a win. I think people are going to love the car if you ignore the price. But I don't Think it's the win

12:50

Speaker A

that the point Pope and the blue chain. So good. Okay, three points in response to yours too. First point. The design's absolutely growing on me. Like watching these videos here, it just looks way better than when we first saw the first pictures. And I don't know if it's just distance and I'm becoming more familiarized with it, but it looks a lot better. Even the exterior. I've always agreed on the interior. I think everyone agrees on that. But the exterior is looking better to me somehow. I don't know if this is just like I'm getting used to it. 2. Yes, there are. There are the 4D Chess Ferrari collectors who are saying, I know I'm not getting pressured, but I'm buying one anyway because I think it'll help me jump the line. And I'm doing that independently of any pressure that's coming. But there's also just collectors that are like, this is going to be a piece of Ferrari history, regardless of if they. What if they never make another EV again? What if the Luche is canceled next year and Ferrari literally for 30 years never makes an EV? This thing is. It's important historically. It's an interesting thing to have in your collection. And then there's also just people that are like, I'm a true collector. I want every possible Ferrari experience. Give me the suv, because I want to see what that's like. Give me the mid engine, give me the front engine, give me the electric, give me everything. Give me a vintage, give me a new one. Give me a road car. Give me a track car. Give me. I want a Ferrari F1 car. I want all of the experiences because I just want to experience everything Ferrari because I'm that deep with the brand. And then lastly, the question of, you know, what was their goal? I don't see this as their Urus. I don't see this as they were trying to make a mass market daily. I think that they were trying to make a very iconic, very iconoclastic, very contrarian car that was bold and weird and different and it happened to be daily able. And the fact that it is daily able is what is weird about it. Like, they're not known. The brand is not known for being able to be dailied, and yet they made one. And that makes it weirder. And. And I don't think that they were going after. This is something that will be like a Lamborghini Urus, which they can sell in mass volume and completely change the profile of their. Of their sales curve.

14:42

Speaker B

My view is that they. I think those are all great points. My view is that I don't think they should have done a car like this because I do think it hurts the brand. Unless it was going to drive so many sales that it could make the rest of the cars that they make better. Right. Like what the Cayenne did for Porsche, what the Urus does for Lamborghini.

17:03

Speaker A

I have one last post. I want to go through. Jordy. Have you seen Spider Man? No Way Home?

17:20

Speaker B

Absolutely no. Absolutely not.

17:25

Speaker A

Should I. I think I. I'm pretty

17:28

Speaker B

into movies now, but we saw the Odyssey, and I appreciate film.

17:30

Speaker A

You're a film buff now, or film, whatever. Yeah, honestly, no. There was a question on the timeline from Rob Felt. Rewatching. He was rewatching Spider Man. No Way Home to prep for Brand New Day, the new Spider man movie in no Way Home, the movie, the prequel to Brand New Day. I think Homecoming is in this. In this series, right? There's a whole series of new. The latest round of Spider man with Tom Holland, right? Daily Bugle Web show scene pops up. And all I can think about now is a question. Is the TVPN aesthetic inspired by J. Jonah Jameson's web show? And if you look at it, it does sort of look like our show. And so it's a good question. Did we see this film? Did Jordi, who is the brand architect of the TVPN aesthetic, watch Spider man no Way Home and say, I like that color. I like that design. Let's bring that into our studio? And the answer, no, no, no. Lots of other influences, but this was actually not one of them. I believe I have color green. I like. Yeah, we like the color green. I remember Jordy one morning we were working out, and he's like, we should do green. And I'm like, okay, yeah, that sounds good. I like green. And he's like, no one's done green. And I'm like, that's not true. Like, Robinhood is green. There's plenty. He's like, no one in tech. No one in tech has ever used green before. It is a white space in the sense that, like. Yeah, I couldn't think of another podcast with the green, dark green background. And we did find our own space. We looked at Pinterest a lot for different references, some photos, some catalogs.

17:34

Speaker B

Ralph, I didn't look at Pinterest.

19:19

Speaker A

What. What images were you pulling from? Because I know you had some references. I mean, obviously, F1, but just your brain. Just your brain. You don't let much go in there, but certainly not movies. Certainly not movies. Sign up for our newsletter@tvpn.com and we will see you tomorrow. Goodbye.

19:21