It Could Happen Here Weekly 231

This is an iHeart podcast. Guaranteed Human Chase is the digital bank that gives your savings a boost anytime, anywhere. Even when I'm visiting family. You bet! You could earn 4.5% AER variable, including a 2.25% AER fixed boost for 12 months. Right now with Chase you could be boosting your way to... Our dream holiday! Exactly! Search Chase Boosted Saver. Chase is the first UK residence available to new Chase current account customers for their first 31 days, 4.41% gross. Interest paid monthly eligibility in terms of supply. CAUSO Media Hey everybody! Robert Evans here and I wanted to let you know this is a compilation episode. So every episode of the week that just happened is here in one convenient and with somewhat less ads package for you to listen to in a long stretch if you want. If you've been listening to the episodes every day this week there's going to be nothing new here for you but you can make your own decisions. Music Hey everyone it's me James. I just wanted to do a very quick introduction to this episode. We have split into two parts because it went longer than we expected so you'll hear the first part today and you will hear the second part tomorrow. Welcome everyone to It's Good Happen Here. My name is Mick and I'm here with the lovely James Stout and the lovely Molly Conger. How are you guys doing? I'm great. I'm so excited. I just love... I love France. I love all things French. I've had such great times in France. I particularly love French Identitarianism so I'm excited. You love French Identitarianism? No I just love it when... James Stout huge fan of French Identitarianism. I just love the idea of the among nations like France has chosen one. It's just like... I'm not particularly anti-French but it is quite funny to me. James travels to France every year to go to... Do they still have generation identity? Yeah. Every year they say, oh well your accent is not correct. You've not used VU in the requisite time therefore you are no longer welcome here. I went to France once with some Quebecois friends. This is a funny low-key identity story. I've already derailed this fucking... I know, we're never going to be there. Don't worry. Don't worry. I went with two Quebecois friends and we were doing something official and I did it and conducted my thing in French. It was fine. I speak French so this wasn't an issue for me. And then they went up at this woman just when you don't speak French, sir, and then began addressing them in English because she was unwilling to accept the Kogor Quebecois in France. That's so mean. Well, I for one am excited to hear about... I don't know a lot about this guy. He's a weird little guy. My favorite kind of guy. Yeah, exactly. Notably. Which is why I asked you. I'm also just recovering from an English person here saying that they love France. There must be like a historically first time that that happened. It's a good place to race bikes. It's a good place to... If you like to hang out in the mountains and race bikes, pretty much France, Spain, maybe Italy is where it's at. I visited once and I didn't... I don't know. People are always saying that you're so cruel to Americans. That wasn't my experience, but... Most French people are really lovely. I wasn't there long enough. Yeah, it's... And you know, I'll always treasure the week that I spent in Paris because it's the only reason I didn't get deported from Germany for visa violations. That is a story I actually want to hear after we're done recording. So, but yeah, we're talking about French identitarianism, French Nazis. But before you start, James, I wanted to ask you a very important question first. You have a podcasting honorary degree, a PhD. I've heard. That's right. Yeah. Me and Joe Rogan both. Yeah, exactly. And I just must ask, how do you deal with the recurring trauma of having to hear your own voice on recording? I play it at 1.5 times speed, so it doesn't sound like me. I was very curious about that. I've also had my fair share of having to hear my own voice and it just doesn't get any easier. Nope. I thought I would struggle with it because I hate the sound of my own voice in casual contexts, but like listening to my own podcast. I guess because I talk like this on my podcast and it sounds a little different, right? Oh, you go into podcast mode. Yeah. I have sort of a Terry Gross thing cooking. Okay. Yeah, I'll try that. Okay. I'll do my molly voice next time. Well, see that this is the kind of information that I need to cope with. Yeah, you have to form an alter ego. Oh, like a... Into your podcast self. A podcast to Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Exactly. Podcasting is just the id of every man. Every white guy in the world has a podcasting id. Freud would have loved this era. You don't have to psychoanalyze anyone anymore because they just say shit. They'll just say it. They put it on through social. It's not fun anymore. He'd be bored. Well, that would be counteracted by the higher quality cocaine that we have right now compared to his era. It would also be prosecuted for feeding his children cocaine. So, you know, you win some, you lose some. You never know. Jeffrey Epstein got away with a lot of shit. Like maybe Freud could have joined the club. That's a horrifying mix of worlds that... Tell us about this French Nazi get beat to death. Okay. Okay. I'm starting with a bit of an introduction because this story actually happens in my hometown of Utrecht. Oh, no shit. Yeah. Somewhere midway through February, a message started to circulate in far right circles in the Netherlands. It originated from a group called Defend Netherlands, who made a public call to visit the Aaku on the night of Thursday, 26th. So remember Quinton, killed in a cowardly manner by Antifa in Lyon earlier that month. Small side note, all these groups are so proud of the Netherlands, but never use Dutch language. It's my personal pet peeve. They're doing it in English? Yeah, they call them so like Defend Netherlands. Oh, it's called Defend. It's not translated as Defend Netherlands. It's not translated. That's so interesting. I find European Nazi groups use primarily English. It is because it is for an American audience. Yeah, they're trying to communicate something. Because Americans only speak English. Yeah. But anyway, that was the message that was circulated on Instagram and Telegram. The top of the image that was shared showed a Celtic cross, a symbol with a Christian and pagan origins, but politically often used by white supremacists and neo-fascist groups. At the bottom is an Italian slogan in orange letters, the national color of the Netherlands, reading, Pertutti, camarati, caluti, presente. The slogan originates from the Italian fascist movements and means for our fallen comrades, signaling that the fallen comrades are present in spirit. I can hear you all thinking, what the fuck has the deaf in France to do with the political community center in the Netherlands? Because that is what AQ is. It's a community center. There's concerts. There's a bar. Sometimes there's fundraiser. There's nothing open as going on there. But lots of more left-leaning people visit there, which is I think why it was the original target. But to understand how it came to be that the death of French Nazi caused threats to a Dutch bar, we'll have to explore the circumstances of the death of Quentin Derang. You're asking the wrong crowd. James speaks French. I guess he's Derang. Like what? D-E-R-A-N-K-E? U-E. Oh, Derang. Q-U-E. Derang. Okay, I will butcher this pronunciation. It's okay if it's a Nazi. Yeah, exactly. It's okay if it's French. Molly, I mean, Molly's now going to get kicked out of Paris. Never again can you evade German visa law, Molly. Okay, I'll help you circumvent Dutch visa law. Don't worry. But Quentin Derang was a far-right activist who died on February 14th after a violent altercation between the far-rights and the far-lefts. I also want to make a broad disclaimer, regardless of where anyone listening to this stands politically, I'm still going to say this was tragic. Quentin was only 23, barely an adult. And as much as his world view and politics were vile, cruel, and pretty much everything I'm personally opposed to, he was still a son, a friend, and a family member. That's not coming home. I think it's always a tragic thing for someone to get beaten to death in the street, at least almost always. Almost always. I'm not saying it's wrong to punch a Nazi in the face, but I think beating a young man to death is probably not necessary in this case. Definitely. And I don't want to make it come off like this. This is a celebration of some sorts, because it's not. It's a tragedy. And as much as the world would be a better place without his politics, I still think it's within my own moral lines to say like, fuck, this shouldn't have happened. Yeah. And I think that's important to acknowledge up front, because I think, correct me if I'm wrong, I don't know exactly where the conversation is going, but from what I have seen in following a bunch of telegram chats from Nazis all over the world, and I haven't engaged really with this story. I don't know a lot about it, but I see his name a lot. So his death has become something that isn't really about him. It's not about the tragic death of a young man. Even to the people who are celebrating his life and using his death as a political right. It's like, it's not about the tragedy of his death for the people who would have been his friends. No. And I think we could add some asterisks later on with friends. Because he wasn't white, was he? He was half. I think his mother was Peruvian. Peruvian. Exactly. Yeah. Anyway, sorry to derail us. No, that's fine. His death is tragic. And I think that is a much more generous read of the situation than many of his comrades would actually have. Yeah. And also, it's like, if I'm going to celebrate it, then I'm no better than they would be, other than being on another different political aisle. Yeah. So, but those two things can exist at the same time. But to get back, who was Quinton? He was a student at Leon University. I've read contradictory reports on what exactly was that he studied. But it was in the general area of mathematics and data science. Around his late teens, he converted to Catholicism. And outside of his studies, he was passionate about philosophy and ethics, specifically St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Augustine. Those close to him who have spoken with the media describe him as more of a bookworm than a violent activist. A few quotes here to underline that. He was a normal young man who had reconnected with his roots, who loved his country, his people, his civilization, his religion. Quinton belongs to legend. He is already a hero and a martyr. Well, yeah. These are the things said by the people who loved him. This was a friend of his who spoke to the media. Yeah. I mean, you always hear this about, I mean, I don't know anything about Quinton specifically, but just because someone close to him said he was a nice boy, he was never violent, you heard that about mass shooters. Yeah. So, great assault. Exactly. And apparently he was so devout in his Catholicism that he managed to convince several family members to convert, which led to him becoming his own father's godfather. Oh, wow. If you're an adult convert, anyone can be your sponsor. Any other baptized Catholic adult. Anybody can confirm Catholic adult. Yeah, but it still feels weird to me. It's like, who is going to give who presence in that dynamic? Yeah, what's the Christmas dynamic now? Do you get two? Exactly. Otherwise they've just shorted you, right? Like someone else could have, any adult Catholic could have done that. His dad would be cashing in now at Christmas. Exactly. And now it's just an equal trade, sort of, because they have to give each other presence. Yeah. The image painted of Quinton in the early days of the coverage after his death, overwhelmingly attempted to paint him as like this devout person, as a curious bystander who was either at the wrong place at the wrong time or ominously targeted by left-wing militants. This narrative seemed to dominate until his Twitter accounts were found. So you already know where this is going. Yeah, great. One of the first posts he made was about his support for the repeal of the Pliven and Grisso laws, which are French laws that prohibit holocaust denial, among other things. Subsequent posts throughout the following years were frequently anti-Semitic, racist, Islamophobic, fascist, and homophobic. There will be some quotes later on. What stood out to me most is that he seemed to have like a very theoretical underpinning for his beliefs. This is also a recurring theme that he seemed much more ideologically constructed in his beliefs rather than your run-of-the-mill, your proud boy, who are just street thugs, essentially. Yeah. I mean, the French really do excel at sort of academic anti-Semitism. So he's really getting back to his French identity, right? Exactly. Exactly. And like most French academics, half of the things are completely impossible to understand. So another quote from Quinton here. A fascist is someone who supports fascism, someone who affirms the primacy of the state over the individual. He wants the state to be a regenerative force of a moral order and to unite the nation. He opposes liberalism and Marxism. If he hadn't had it that last caveat, he could be describing like a Stalinist, right? Yeah, I think that's why it was added. It just copy pasted. And also, by the way, fuck those commies. Yeah. All right, Quinton. Yes. The anti-tanky brigade has arrived. So sometimes he would also correct others or less informed right-wing activists. And he said, fascists and anti-fascists literally have two opposing visions of society. Political violence is not unique to fascists. It is intrinsic to politics when you have a bit of character. A bit of character. Oh, well. Well, I mean, ironic, I suppose. Yeah, that's one. Or apps, rather. I guess it's not ironic. Yeah. There is a broken clock moment in there in that like political violence is not unique to fascists, but then... But they tend to use it more. I would like, you know, I was racking my brain thinking about, you know, sort of street deaths of this nature that I'm familiar with in my work about white supremacist violence. They're usually the ones doing the killing. Sure, there's political violence is not unique to fascism, but they sure do love it. They have embraced it. Yeah. But when thinking about the state and how the state itself is like a violence machine, Absolutely. Sort of supporting status quo. That's where I'm seeing the broken clock moment. And yeah, good that you noted, Bolly, that you need to have a bit of character because that also comes back later. On the Twitter, you also commented about voting for Fortress Europe, a French-French political party led by Pierre-Marie Bono, that made its campaign revolve around the repeal of same-sex marriage, reproductive rights, and the creation of a nationality code, and a new form of the country's population census with additional religious and ethnic-related criteria. So, like, already, you know exactly what type of conservative this guy was. Yeah. There were also a lot of instances of very racist terms against black and Muslim people, involving hard R and words, including explicit calls for murder. He used the acronym TND, which stands for Total and Words Deaf. Oh, yeah. So I can kind of guess where he was hanging out online. Oh, yeah. Well, he's really in deep. Well, Twitter should have been enough of the red flag for that, to be honest. Yeah, it's true. It's probably, you could get that whole worldview just from ex.com, everything. But if he's reposting, like, TND-type content, like, this is not a guy who was just reading Thomas Aquinas. No, no, no. You get what I'm saying. No one should read Thomas Aquinas, to be honest. Neather St. Augustine. I've read both some, and did not stick. Like, what I do find very interesting was a particular tweet in which he compared African migration to German occupation, where he expressed his preference for doli, co-silefic, blondes over blacks with large nostrils and disproportionate lips. That's great. And that's a very nice scrabble word for those of you that play. It's a fascinating choice of words. It comes from 19th century anthropology. Back when anthropology was more problematic than it is now. It's like scientific racism, pretty much. It comes from cephalometry, the measuring of skulls and crania. Yes, I love a good caliper guy. Oh, phrenology. No, this was like a branching of orphanology. I dove into this because it was like, what the fuck is he saying? Yeah. Yeah, essentially it was used to make different races. And of course, the Aryan race was the best one. Doli's co-silefic refers specifically to the Aryan white race. What he essentially said is, I prefer to be occupied by white people. So great guy. And then this is also how I come back to like, how well read he was in this garbage, because those are not terms that you typically find when you're researching Nazis. Or like the Nazi discourse. It almost has like an academic level of... I mean, that's very French. It's very French. Yeah, well, it reminded me of like, Crete, of yours, Molly, Richard Spencer, who I think once, I'm not sure if I can... Oh, he does love to let you know that he's read philosophy. Yeah. He's not a common gutter racist. He's read papers. Yeah. He's read anthropology. Okay. So we can bleep the following word out, because I'm not too into like American discourse to know if I can say this. But I think at some point he referred to like people of African ancestry as octaroons. Oh, yeah. That's a... It's a very obscure, like old racial slur. Like it's something like my great-great grandparents would have said. Yeah, exactly. Yeah, that's a fascinating... Yeah, they love to flag, so they have read a book. The N word is for common racist. I know old fashioned racial slurs. They genuinely do see themselves above in the hierarchy of people who say that though. Like with... Well, James, he has half a PhD. Right, he has a PhD. He had to drop out of his PhD program to pursue a career in professional racism. I see. Yeah. To be fair, many people in the PhD academia world could have done that. Pursuit a career in professional racism? Yeah. Yeah, yes. Yeah, that's the thing I observed in the academy. I believe that instantly. Yeah. You could argue in fact that in some disciplines, having a PhD is pursuing a career in professional racism. Now I'm very curious as to what those disciplines are. Like in anthropology more than 50 years ago. Oh, yes. Oh, definitely. Would be the obvious one. Yeah, it's... As an anthropologist. Yeah. Very much through. Very much through. I can say it's less bad nowadays that it was 50 years ago, but still there's... Yeah, definitely. There's still improvements to be made. And speaking of improvements, you are the products and services that support this podcast. Good save. And we're back. So we left off with Quinton being on the Twitter and saying Twitter things there. And what you all gathered from this right now is that despite what his friends and family and fellow fascists said, he was definitely not as peaceful or as harmless as they tried to portray him in the wake of his death. He was also getting increasingly involved with far-right self-defense groups. Among possible others, Active Club France. Oh, that's a Nazi group. Oh, yeah. You don't say. My poor philosophy students with those people, they had regular interactions with them. Also with Audace Lyon, who provided combat trainings in a local park. Their slogans are nothing new or interesting. White people need to defend themselves against migration and the left. What was interesting was one of these training sessions was with toy knives, where they had to practice like dueling against each other. And to everyone's surprise, Quinton managed to defeat several people because he was very... He's kind of a scrawny little guy. Yeah, exactly. He studied the way of the blade. The toy blade. Yes, specifically. I have not found a Ben Shapiro ninja photo of him, but it would have been appropriate at this point. I'm now quoting a little bit from media parts. That's also the ones who unearthed a lot of his tweets. In the spring of 2025, Quinton launched a small group in Bourgeois-Jalieu. The Ada-Alo-Brogé-Bourgeois. Sorry to the French speakers. Sounds good to me. Yeah. On May 10th in Paris, he was photographed wearing a partially covered by a neck warmer and participated with a small group into a neonazi march that was organized annually in Romage to a member of the Pétanus group, Le Vre François, who died in 1994. Alô-Brogé-Bourgeois also paid tribute to Jean-Marie Le Pen, one year after the death of the founder of the National Front. They now go by Rassablement National, R&. I suppose it's a rebranding exercise. So at this point, I think amongst ourselves, we can agree that he was not a particularly innocent philosopher or good-hearted saintly person. It feels much more like he was someone who acted on his beliefs. A neonazi? Someone who was a member of several violent neonazi organizations? Yeah, that tends to be like a very strict causation between hanging out with those groups and being one. And I would be very curious to know sort of what order these things happened in. Was his conversion to Catholicism part of his descent into these neonazi groups? Because the sort of traditionalist Catholicism he was involved in, because it looks like he was involved in academia Christiana, which is not normal. That's not church. That's a Nazi group. Absolutely. Insofar as I can tell, I think his conversion happened earlier. So it was maybe a sincere conversion to Catholicism, but then he got involved in traditionalism maybe as part of his entry into far-right politics? I know these things are very intertwined. Given this academia Christiana group was founded by one of the founders of generation identity. I think these things are overlapped completely. He wasn't just going to Catholic church. He was going to a very extreme right-wing anti-Semitic, identitarian traditionalist subgroup. Yeah, to the Westboro Baptist Church pretty much. French Catholicism. Also French Catholicism. I don't know how many groups we've insulted with that comparison. It's fine. We'll have to have a telly. It's legal. Ah, okay, that's good. But with that bit of context about Quinton's background behind him, we're going to go to the faithful day of February 12th when he was beaten. He was not fatally beaten. I have to say, but more on that a tiny bit later. On the day of February 12th, a French Eupoleumeterian, a Palestinian woman named Rima Hassan, was giving a speech at the Leon Institute of Political Studies. Hassan is a member of the French far-left party. La France Insoumise French Unboud. A counter protest was announced by the far-right feminist group Nemesis, for which some fascist groups volunteered to do security at the protest. Yeah, James, I see the look on your face. Girls can do fascism too. I'm sorry I doubted you all. Get on the train, James. Yeah, okay. Women's rights and women's wrongs. This is the only women's wrongs I will ever support. I am curious what neo-Nazi feminism looks like, because they're not just a women's fascist group. They're a fascist feminist group. What do you think those words mean, babe? I'm going to find out more about that on my own time. Yes, this is going to be a Molly's evening. It's locked in now. Yes, I can give you some pointers. I'm familiar with women doing fascist organizing, but it's usually very confined to a traditional female role. So what are fascist feminists? There was the Session Feminina of Francoist, if that's any indication, but maybe... So yeah, he was just being a gentleman providing security for these girl boss Nazis. Pretty much. There is a very girl boss photo I found. I'll pull it up in a bit. But yeah, they are an identitarian air quotes feminist who blame all sexual violence on people of color and Muslims. There it is. Okay, great. Yeah, we knew this was coming. I bet their white boyfriends never misread them. Would never. No, they respect a woman. No. Depending on her race. And her politics, of course. And the beauty of the white-haired woman. James, please. Founder and frequent guest on various French writing platforms, Alice Cordier was the one who founded this collective. They seem to have like a few hundred people in the collective, but like a very small inner circle of like 12 people. And Alice Cordier was already at the center of a controversy. On March 10th this year, journalist Ricardo Pereira posted a photo on Twitter of Alice mimicking an S symbol with her hands. And in this photo, she's together with former Lyon popular member, who is allegedly now fighting with the ass of battalion in Ukraine. Wow. Right. It's all coming together. Yeah, exactly. So this is Alice doing an S symbol with her hands. Oh, yeah. Okay, she's got the lightning ball going. Look at her. Okay. Yeah, wow. That looks very intentional. This doesn't seem like a gesture you would make by accident. Yeah. Alice Cordier based question mark. Title of this post. What does this sign mean? Yeah. Exactly. And just because we were talking about the girl boss, can you see it? Oh, wow. Yeah. Oh, wow. Wow. What a vibe. Yeah. Definite girl bosses. Yeah. Pantsuit fascism. Business casual fascism for the woman in the workplace. Yeah. It's the other panties. Yeah. An old white pantsuit nation. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Although two of those women don't actually look Anglo-Saxon. It's so interesting to me. That's something for the French to figure out. French identity and national identity is different. It's a bit more immigrants. Your grandparents were fine. Yeah. Ladder up. Yeah. Yeah. Your grandparents were fine. Yeah. Ladder up. Exactly. Now it's time to punch down on other people who've had, we don't have the opportunities my parents had. Yeah. Not a phenomenon that's unique to France. Oh, no, not at all. I mean. Settler, colonial country of the United States. French and colonialism, James, really. No. They never would do that. Not the French. No. All those places were parts of France. They're not still doing that. No. I think Al-Chiris would like to have a word with you, Molly. That was Alice from the Nemesis Collective. Yeah, that's a collection of my Nemesis now. Yeah. That is the name I used when I was 14 and I had to make up a character name when I was playing video games or something. It's not original. Yeah, it is extremely teenage. Like Angel of Darkness, Levels of Cringe, something like that. Yeah. But what I find most frightening about these people though is they seem to be incredibly media-savvy and cunning as a group. And to give you an example, in June of 2024, several members of this group infiltrated an anti-far-right protest in Paris. They had brought slogans highlighting legal convictions or trials from several high-profile, far-left French politicians. They included Jean-Luc Mélenchon, who was convicted of inciting rebellion or revolution in 2019. That's what is seen right there. What a thing for the French to make illegal. That one cool thing we did? We'll never do it again. Never again. Yeah, yeah. The best thing about France, pulling the old ladder up behind them again. Exactly. Like, there is no return to tradition if that's the thing you're going to make illegal. And I thought these guys were traditionalists. Exactly. Like, same with the Dutch. We can't do it anymore, but I think back in the 1700s, we literally clubbed some high-functionary to death and ate him. And his brother. We can't do it anymore. But we can't do it anymore. Because of woke. Because of woke, exactly. This is the one Dutch tradition I full-heartedly support. Every tear. If you're upset with your elected official, now well, elected air quotes, because I don't think they were elected, then some casual cannibalism might just do the trick. Well, if you guys bring back clubbing out of control elected officials, we could look the other way on some of your more questionable Christmas traditions. Oh, I don't know if we could. That's not a Christmas tradition, but I know what you mean. I don't think I'm going to look the other way on that one. No, okay. It's a chimney sweep, guys. It's just a chimney sweep. It's fine. Yeah, that's what's called an Easter egg, for listeners. You can Google that on your own time. Don't Google it. Yeah, you're going to see some racist shit. Back to this guy getting beaten to death. Yeah, well, not to death. Just being beaten. But he did die. He did die, but apparently, when everyone had fled, he refused to go to the hospital, despite several non-activist bystanders, like emphasizing like, hey, you should go to the hospital. And he did not. He walked for at least one and a half kilometers, like a little more than a mile for the Americans. Thank you. And he then collapsed. And he was in a coma for two days in the hospital, and then on Valentine's Day, he died. Oh, that's a real bummer. So, yeah, and that's also why I'm going to say, like, that he wasn't fatally beaten because I don't know if... Well, so, I mean, at least in American law, he did die of injuries inflicted from that beating. So you would say the people who inflicted that beating on him did cause his death. Yeah, but... So, I mean, under American law, like, if you get shot today and you die from a disability from that shooting 10 years from now, you were murdered. Yeah. I hate that I'm surprised by this. Because you would not be dead but for those injuries. If he had not been hit in the head, he would not have died. Indeed, you can in fact not be the person doing the shooting and still be charged for murder in the U.S. if someone... That's a different problem. Yes, bro. The felony murder problem is very serious here. But, um, but no, I mean, he would not have died had he not been beaten. So he was beaten to death. It was just that it would... It's perhaps possible that he could have survived. Yeah. Had he attempted to survive. I don't know if he would have survived if he had gotten... If he had caught an ambulance straight after. That's the other thing. That's the other thing is if he had that... If he had that much probably intracranial bleeding that he collapsed pretty soon afterwards, he may have died regardless. We'll never know, probably. Right. But I would say he was fatally beaten because he would not have died if not for the beating. At least under American... Under American law, that would be the case. I don't know about in France. It's probably worth noting that like the American phenomenon is not wanting to go in an ambulance to hospital because you know that you will have life altering medical bills. Like this is... Believe me, if someone who did not grow up in the United States and now lives here is a unique and quite disturbing character trait of people living in the United States. Like, because people are thinking... Oh, but... Like I personally have... He could have just gotten an ambulance. Yeah. Like I personally have not gotten an ambulance when I should have done in the United States because I knew that I wouldn't be able to pay the bills. Okay. If I'm conscious and able to walk on my own two feet, I'm not getting an ambulance. Yeah. So people understand that this is not a thing that people tend to do as much, at least not for that reason in Europe. He just... He wouldn't be a pussy, I guess. I don't know. I can also imagine that maybe like after authorities were alerted that maybe he would have been visited by police in the hospital due to the fight. Right. Because he was involved in a conflict. Yes. And I have some photos later on of like images taken by, I think, a journalist where you just see the black-clad fascists with like iron bars in their hands and everything. Oh, shit. So I would say that the self-defense motive is very indefensible. You know what? Let's take an ad break. You know who... Who won't beat you to death with a bar. Who won't beat you to death with a bar, allegedly. I'm pretty sure none of their advertisers have ever beaten someone to death with a pipe. Oh, no, I can't guarantee that. I can't guarantee that at all. Yeah, we can't. Maybe a mining company, who can say? They will not beat you the listener to death. Okay. Probably. I was about to pluck the Washington Highway State Patrol, but I'm not sure if I can do that. They can get to me in the Netherlands. I'm safe. Yeah. And we're back, unbeaten with iron bars. So when we left off, we were supposed to talk more about nemesis. So we'll continue there. Yeah, they were carrying slogans with accusations and trials of prominent left-wing politicians, but they had them covered up with regular slogans. So at some point, they unveiled their actual slogans and they were repeatedly chanted to the crowd of anti-far-right protesters, you're not feminists. This action only took about two minutes, a combination of chants being spat on and the general hostility that I imagine followed very quickly. I'm feeling general hostility. And I'm not even there. No. Now, what you've seen the girl boss photo now, so you know why? That's why you feel hostile. Maybe it's just the pantsuits. Those two minutes were enough, though, because they had the content and the images that they were after. They also brought bodyguard to protect them, which again, it's this savviness and this cunningness that I said earlier. They know they're going to be provoked and possibly attacked, so they're already preemptively bringing bodyguards. Well, they're not going to be provoked. They were going there to do the provoking. They went to someone else's rally to do a provocative stunt. And so they make sense. And if I was going to cause problems on purpose, I would bring a bodyguard. Okay. I'll make sure to watch out for you if you ever bring a bodyguard and I see you. But yeah, those two minutes, they proved enough. They had the content and the images they were after, which were quickly published by Far Right Magazines, social media accounts, four members of the collective were later interviewed by CNews and Cordier herself was hosted on Europe one. Both of these stations are owned by Vincent Belor, who is sort of Rupert Murdoch, or King portions of the French media ecosystem. Yeah. So again, not surprising to anyone, I suppose. And insofar as I can tell, this is also Nemesis' preferred method of getting attention. There are modus operandi, the big high visibility locations or events where they provoke their opponents through their messaging. And when confronted by people opposing their racism and their views, they'll play the victim card. Classic maneuver. Yeah, exactly. Yeah. And it's the best way to get positive attention while not actually having enough numbers to hold your own rally that anyone would notice. Exactly. Again, we're coming back to this. This feels much more savvy and thought out than... Oh, absolutely. I mean, it's a clever strategy, but it's like the media keeps falling for it. You don't have to interview the head of this little Nazi group just because they put on a nice outfit. It's the Richard Spencer problem all over again. Yeah. Just because they dress nice doesn't mean... Just because he owns a little suit jacket. No. This is why I don't own any suits. Just to avoid being associated. In November 2019, they infiltrated a Paris March against sexual and gender-based violence, and then they brandished signs referring to foreign rapists. I hate these women. Yeah. You'd have to have a woman on so that we could... So someone can say... Yeah, exactly. These women are dumb bitches. It's legal for me to say. Yes. In hindsight, I'm very glad that you're here to say those things, Molly, because I won't talk about women's wrongs, but you can. I mean, it's just... It's so cynical and so nasty to show up to an anti-rape march to displace the blame for sexual violence onto immigrants. To just like... Yeah. Ooh, gross. Gross. Yeah, that's like 90% of right-wing politics at the moment. Right, but for the women themselves to be doing... Because you see men do it all the time, but these women know better because I guarantee you at least half of those women have been sexually assaulted and it probably wasn't by an immigrant. Like, you know better. You know better. Alice Gaudier says she has suffered from a sexual assault by immigrants, but there's no way to prove it because it was allegedly when she was 13 or 14. So it's just this after-defect justification that you can't prove her disprove either way. And even if we're going to say, okay, you know what, we'll take that argument at face value... I won't. I'll just say that you're prerogative. No, I just... I don't know, it reminds me so much of this funny little Nazi con artist that was... She testified in the Oklahoma City trials. She had this... Like her origin story was like, oh, like I became a racist because I was listening to racist radio shows while I was recovering because I was attacked by a gang of black teenagers and I broke my legs. She broke her legs because she got drunk at the park and she jumped off a giant crucifix set up for a passion play. Okay. Okay. So this whole like, oh, my origin story is like I was assaulted by a gang of people of color. I don't believe you. Yeah. Anyway. Completely valid. But what I meant to say is like, even if that were true, there's no argument to generalize it to an entire population. No. Or just show up to the anti-rape march to cause a scene. Girl, go home. Yeah. If you've been subject to sexual assault, you would want to be in solidarity with other people, maybe make sexual assaults stop happening like period, not focus on a subset of human beings. James, what you're forgetting there is that sexual violence is okay if it's done by white people. Okay. According to Nemesis. In a biblical way, you know, within the bounds of marriage. Yeah. In the holy bounds of matrimony. So yeah. What this group essentially does is they tie feminism or their brand of it. Yeah. Thank you for the air quotes. Yeah. They tie it to their nationalism, but they focus solely on sexual violence. And even then only violence that is connected to like migrants. So it's no feminism at all. It's just, it's a lie. You won't, you won't be surprised that they're awfully silent about equal pay or abortion rights. Yeah. Well, I imagine they're probably anti-abortion. How did you guess that? Well, it depends who's getting the abortion, I would assume. I will send them like an email to ask for a verification. Yeah. To specify. They need more coverage. That's the way we should respond to this. Exactly. And I want to know which abortions are okay and which are not. So I can accurately make, you know, a harrowing story of it. Anyway, this exploitation of women's issues by far right groups to proliferate their bullshit worldview and pull people in is called FEMO nationalism. It was coined by the British sociologist, Sarah R. Ferris in 2017, which might be a broader topic worth exploring in the future. Yeah. I'm very interested. Me too. People have been complaining that I never talk about weird little girls. Well, now you can. Yeah. A la Scorte. Here you go. For now, it is love to see this, what they're doing as some sort of fucked up arranged marriage of feminism and ethnic nationalism that views gender issues explicitly through the lens of ethnicity. Yeah. And as I said before, they're notably very quiet on bodily autonomy, workplace equality, equal opportunity, abortion, and maternity care. So like actual sort of safety and well-being and equality for women, the things that I think of as feminism. Yeah. Like the maternity care was like the sprung out to me because like. In my feminism, I don't die in childbirth. Because it's woke. I want to return to tradition and have 30 percent of childbirth result in one or other party dying. Ah, great stuff. It's beautiful. Yeah. I guess if you were trying to invent feminism, but the only text you had is the 14 words, this is what you would get. You had a dictionary with the word feminism and the 14 words and that was all you had to go. David Lane, famous feminist. Yeah. I guarantee you that Alice Cordier has said the 14 words on probably multiple occasions. On Francais. It's a garbage group of people and I hope they have to hiccups the rest of their life. Oh, that's hurtful. I like that. Yeah. Yeah, it's a pretty good one. And with that, that is the end of part one. If you'd like to find out more about Quentin and various other French fascists, please join us again tomorrow. We're picking back up at the rally where Quentin was in the capacity of security for nemesis. At some point, a confrontation developed between anti-fascists and brownshirts. Clearly the instigator depends on the political orientation of the media that reports on it. But we've all seen scuffles like this. It's just they don't usually devolve to a point where someone dies. Like I can imagine, I don't know, I can imagine the outbreak of this scuffle because we've all seen it. Yeah. I'm not going to litigate on who started or who not. I'll never know and it doesn't matter. Because it doesn't matter. Yeah. But I found an independent while left-leaning a media website, Quantré Atique. They published several pieces on the events with claims that the fascists started to brawl. I find that one personally also more credible because they have multiple videos of photos of the far right being there with weapons, including iron bars, crutches, motorcycle helmets and at least one smoke grenade. Oh, wow. I mean, they showed up to someone else's event to disrupt it, to cause a problem. They got in the middle of it. They brought weapons. It's hard to say who started the fight, but I can tell who wanted to. Exactly. Like I've seen security at events and protests, but I've never, OK, unless they were cops, I've never seen them carrying weapons. Oh, I have. Well, that's more common in the United States. It's very common here. Oh, wow. OK. Oh, is that a pipe in his hand? Yes, it is. So he's wearing a balaclava and carrying a pipe. Yeah. Yeah. It's not a great look. It's kind of classic. You're a Nazi fit. Skinny jeans. The sneakers. Always the sneakers. Always. One of those little adidas. Yeah, yeah. Yeah, of course. You've got to pick a brand that has been the best since the beginning. Maybe some Pumas in there, too. Oh, of course. There's also Pumas in there. Here's another picture. Like, you can also see the motorcycle helmet in here in disguise hand. Oh, yeah. OK, yeah. Motorcycle helmet is great because it's you can put it on to protect your head or you can hit somebody with it because he's holding it in his hand. He is not wearing it. That is a weapon. Yeah. But then you have the plausible deniability of I wrote my motorcycle here or this is for defense. That's what I also find. They often use things that you could really have with like they also use belts or sticks and stuff that you could carry with black poles, like stuff that you could carry with you without it being as immediately recognized as a weapon, like if you were carrying nice after you use it as a weapon. It doesn't look like premeditation because I just had this. Yeah. The pipe. I don't know why you would just have a whole pipe. No. He was on his way to do some plumbing. Mario and Luigi. Yeah, maybe found it. Maybe found it. I can imagine myself carrying a sledgehammer. Like no officer. This is my. I was on my way to break big rocks into small rocks. Yeah, exactly. I'm a fan. I don't think that would fly. Yeah. To be honest. But those I wanted to share as well. So he did show up with a pipe. That wasn't him. I didn't think he was. That was one of his friends. That was one of that was one of the far right activists that was present there. Yeah. One media concert. He was wearing a blue hoodie, Quinton. And I haven't seen that in the pictures that I could find. Well, it looks like the only confirmed photograph of him is that one that was provided by his family's lawyer to the media. So we don't know if any of those other photos even are him, right? No, there's also not that much footage of it, to be honest. Right. I mean, I guess there is that footage of him lying on the ground. But I mean, like the only picture of his face is that one that was provided to the media by his family. And so far as I found, yes. Yeah. And then in one of the few of the articles, there's like one where he's like half balaclava up, but then that was at some Nazi rally in Lyon. So so it wasn't his first Nazi. No, it was it was not. OK. In any case, I think you would have a hard time defending that it was purely self-defense on part of the security of that counter demonstration. Yeah. Again, no one is saying that he deserved to be beaten to death. We're just trying to figure out what happened here. Yeah, exactly. Yeah. Contra Attique also published another article on February 20th about acts of violence from fascist militants in just Lyon. There had been around 102 acts of violence as of 2010. Yeah. That's one of us. But from what I understand, there's lots of groups that formed in response to like the fascist threats that were there. And also a lot of the fascist violence is them just harassing brown people or like Muslim people. So it's hard to get a proper estimate, but I found this one very detailed. They mentioned like from the top of their head, like 25 different instances. The article for that will be in the show notes so people can read it themselves. Yeah. OK. Now, I'll cite this from France info dot F. R. I witness accounts from residents who saw the flight fighting take place. Christine also witnessed the violence. I saw a fight over there with lots of young people. They were hitting each other, hitting each other, hitting each other. And then I saw a young man fall. She recounts. Maxim also saw the attackers flee. They shouted disperse when they saw, I think, that they might have hit him hard. They went off into all the streets. Everyone got out of their cars. Some guys on scooters stopped. They put him, I assume, Quinton in the recovery position. The resident explains. Neighbors then came to aid the injured. Another neighbor, Willem, saw him get up after being beaten. I went outside. I saw someone with blood on his hands. He looked a bit dazed. He was just standing, but he refused to go to the hospital, even though they offered to. I was just saw the people talking to him who told him to go to the hospital. In any case, what is certain is that he refused. So this was a much larger. It wasn't like 10 on one. It was like a group versus a group. It was a group versus a group. Yeah, it was a melee. Yeah. OK. I'm not sure which article exactly was but said that the fighting went on for like five minutes, which is a lot. It doesn't sound like a long to but for a fight, that's like a long. That's a lot of minutes to be fighting. Yeah. Yeah. Fighting is normally pretty fast, especially fighting of this level of violence, especially if you're getting hit in the head with a pipe or a motorcycle helmet. Yeah. There's a little video of it. Like I've seen a couple of very small videos of the actual confrontation. It's not like it gives the impression that like because of the big repercussions, this was like a huge set piece. But it's not. It's like what, three dozen people, maybe? At most, yeah. And it was just like in some streets. Yes, it looks like a street corner. Yeah, it wasn't a battle of thermo, thermopylae or something. Yeah. I'm sponsored by not being able to pronounce foreign words outside of English. You could just tell us that that's how it's said in Dutch. And we would all have to believe you because we're not going to find out. I'm going to use that as a caveat the next time. That's how we say it in the Netherlands. Stupid Americans. Yes. I'll be saved by the fact that like Denmark and the Netherlands. Nobody speaks Dutch. Or that they confuse Danish with Dutch, which is also very funny. But also I did see some kind of funny posts regarding Greenland with that. OK, then we're entering a whole nother discussion. Yes. But anyway, after the fighting about half an hour and a half later in the Fouturent district on the banks of the Seine, Quinten was evacuated in serious condition by firefighters. To get there, he had to walk more than a kilometer and a half across two bridges and traverse the Leon Peninsula. His route between the attack and his arrival at the hospital is unknown. So it sounds like he's just sort of staggered off disoriented. Is something like that because he was probably bleeding in his brain. Yeah, he like has a TBI, right? Would imagine so. I just find it incredibly sad, to be honest. It is sad. But also that like these bystanders are saying, hey, man, let's get a ambulance to the hospital. Where were his friends that he walked off alone? Yeah. Where were the guys he came with? Were the guys that were fighting on his side? How did he manage to walk off alone? So these people want to make him a martyr, but they're the ones who let him die. Yeah. This is also why I'm like, I'm not going to say he was fatally beaten because like who knows. I mean, it sounds like a lot of people have some responsibility here. Yeah, I love people. If you die, if you die after being hit in the head, the person who hit you in the head killed you. That's how it works. But like, why did his friends let him walk away alone? Yeah, knowing he was injured, right? No, even if he weren't injured, you never walk away from something like this alone because someone could follow you and keep beating you. Yeah. Yeah. If there are people who are trying to hurt you, the best time for them to do it is when you're on your own. But you never leave an action alone. Yeah. The whole thing like, I guess I should just say, like, I don't know, when you fucking hit people in the head, this is one of the consequences that is on the list of possible consequences. Like I fucking hate people who kick and hit people in the head come from a place in the world where like that kind of violence is more common because guns are less accessible to people. And like, yeah, people are going to fucking die sometimes when you do that. Like it's serious. You don't have to intend to have killed them. Like you one good punch to the head in an otherwise very fair normal fight. Yeah, someone could die. Yeah, people have died from a single punch to the head that started to fight and ended their life at the same time. I think people sometimes, you know, you watch boxing or wrestling or whatever. And then you see people fighting very hard and not dying. But like you punch someone with your bare knuckles to their bare head and they could die even if it's only one. So you didn't mean to. Yeah, it's just one one small vein in one vein that gets nicked. That can cause a whole lot of trouble in the head. Yeah. And even if it's not death, then there's still like. Life altering consequences. Be careful with your brain, kids. Yeah, which is why you need to wear the helmets on your head instead of in a hand. So just using it as a bludgeon. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I can only come back to like I find it sad because it's a death that may may have been preventable with like proper medical intervention. Also with like friends that that should have backed him. Yeah, it's pretty sad that this guy felt like he was part of something that those guys left him to die alone on the street. So now that now they're trying to take his death and profit from it politically. And then yeah, he's only useful to them when he's fucking dead. I mean, you know, he's he's he's a little horse to vessel. That's a nature of fascism. But yeah, it's almost exactly like Charlie Kirk, where he was more useful as a martyr than when he was just a propagandist. But then he turned out not to even be good at that. I don't think we can fault him for being a bad martyr. Of all the things of all the things we can criticize Charlie Kirk for, that is not one of them. Yeah, that's not on him. Right. But I think in order to have a successful martyrdom, you have to have someone to blame. And there was just not enough publicity around the guy who actually killed Charlie Kirk. You know what I mean? Like, you know, horse vessel was killed by communists. So we're mad at communists. But like there was an attempt to pin that on the trans community. Right. Like it didn't sit the landing. And it didn't work. I should say that that guy is accused of killing Charlie Kirk as well. Exactly. I don't know, but the right is constantly trying to create a horse vessel and it just kind of never works. Yeah. Well, I mean, that's how the Spanish Civil War started as well. Right. Like it was probably easier in an age with less information and like party propaganda. I mean, these days we would all be talking about like, was horse vessel a pin? It kind of seems like maybe he was a pin. Horse vessel would have had a Twitter account and we would have. And we would have said, what was he doing with all those girls? Or we would have found his racist tweets. And yeah. Oh, well, that would have been a barrier. It seems like a little ahead of his local Sturmabteilung. Of course, he had racist tweets. But being a pimp is not conducive to traditional Aryan values. Please. OK, OK. There goes my career change. God damn it. I'm now going into the last section, which is about what happened here in Utrecht. They attempted to martyr him and the Fent Netherlands had said, we're coming to the Accu to hold a vigil for him. The Fent Netherlands is an umbrella term. It's not the perfect word. There's lots of local defense chapters, but they have like one where they organize, but they also have like a main telegram group. So these are people who explicitly came to Utrecht to hold this vigil. The reason why I think is because they think Accu, ACU, as stands for Antifa Center Utrecht. Oh, wow. Yes. It used to be used to be a former auto garage back in the 80s, I think. So it stands for Auto Center Utrecht. Oh, my God. Yes. I'm at the auto shop. I'm at the Antifa Center Utrecht. I'm at the auto shop. I'm at the Antifa Center. I'm at the combination auto shop, Antifa Center. I'm at the four seasons total landscape. Yeah, that's what it is. Yeah. But it was a pretty big deal. Yeah. Because for reasons that I still can't understand, like the mayor didn't like instantly ban this very obvious intimidation, attempts and threats, a whole official in your backyard or something. It's like there's absolutely no reason to travel to Utrecht to hold that vigil, other than to being threatening and intimidating. But I think that's part of why they love trying to make these martyrs, is because it again, it's this like being the victim. Like they killed one of us. How could this isn't a political, this isn't political, you can't ban our event. Right. This isn't a Nazi rally. It's a vigil. Yeah. It's this victimhood thing. And it does make you harder to suppress. Yeah. Yeah. I still find it unbelievable that the local authorities didn't do it. Oh, it's tacky. I was also there that evening, because when I do activist stuff, I mostly do like first aid at events or protests. Very noble. Somebody's got to do it. I'm not a confrontational person. So yeah, I'll give you a band aid later. That's where I'm good. You're a non-combatant. Exactly. And I actually came from the office that day. So I was also looking very inconspicuous, which was good because I ended up standing between my left or all the anti-fascists that are my right, all the black left fascists. And it was like two lines of like riot. I'm just a band aid guy. Yeah. It's like in a narrow alley. So I left and then closed on my right. I'm enclosed. And then this girl boss comes up to me like, do you want to get out of here? I was like, yes, it seems like it could go wrong. And then she guided me through the fucking fascists. That must have been fun. Yeah, I like to I like to be a lot closer to an exit than that. Yeah. Good on you. So it's it's even worse because I was I was with someone who was also doing first aid. And we tried to get back to the location and we accidentally went to an alley that at a dead end. And when we turned around, there were the Nazis walking there. I was like, oh, oh, fuck. Yeah, like that. No. Yeah. But I think they just thought that it was a way around and had just followed us because they thought it was a way through. They didn't actually like confront us or anything. That makes my tummy hurt, Vic. I don't like that. It was one of the more scary moments. I'm going to admit that. Anyway, the Fentanylans mostly carried that picture I sent you of like the the bad AI sketch of a photo of Quinton. OK, I'm sorry. If I ever get murdered and you're holding a rally for my memory, use a real fucking picture. Yeah, this is really OK. They're using they're using a fake picture of a more handsome guy. Yeah, the other flag that you said, yes. Like I'm saying like, use a good picture of me, you know, like like a cute picture. But like they're using a fake picture of a more handsome guy because this guy was weird looking. Yeah, the person who is on the the flag and the BBC article, that's just straight up not him. It's not it's not a guy who looks like him. It's not a rendering of him by AI. That is like old school German propaganda of like an Aryan. Yeah, they're like an Aryan specimen where like this was like a skinny little guy who's half Hispanic. Tina, Latino, Latino. Yeah. Yes, like it's just disrespectful to his memory to whitewash him and make him more handsome. You were not a good enough martyr. We had to find a better looking guy to pretend was you so we can profit politically from your murder. Well, what picture of you do we need to use, Molly? In the event. Oh, yeah, I should I should I should. Pre-executive. And then you can also select which which photo we're going to use and which we're going to put on the banners. But it's like they don't actually care about this man. Yeah, most people holding those banners don't know that's not him. Yeah, 100 percent. They don't. It's a very empty performance. I'm performing outrage over the like the theoretical death of a guy whose politics were similar to mine. Yeah. But the fed Netherlands, they also carried what we call the Princess Flag in the Netherlands. Princess flag. Yeah, the flag of the prince. Oh, Princess. Yeah. And it's a it's a variation on the flag that we have right now. But it was co-opted by the Dutch National Socialist Party prior and during World War Two. Oh, dear. So it's now heavily associated with those groups. And that is the flag they choose to carry. I'm just a skeptical of all flag. Like, unless I'm a hundred percent sure what I'm looking at, I'm skeptical of a flag because usually a guy that like, I don't know what you're doing. What does that mean? It is always telling when people are like, oh, this nationalist flag, the flag of our nation is not nationalist enough. Let me let me find an obscure one from the past. It has only been revived by fascists. Yeah. Like anyone in South Africa carrying something other than the current officially South African flag. Because there's a lot of variations and they're all about. Well, we're getting to those variations, Molly, because like the flag flag was not only used by collaborators, but they've also added because just alluding to like the collaborationists is not enough. They added a VOC logo from the Dutch East India Company onto the flag. Fuck me. Ever one. That's honestly that came from fucking nowhere. God, just like these people fucking hated people who weren't white as well. Like, yeah, just sorry, that is incredible. We are evil. Yeah. Fuck me. It's amazing. Yeah, I can't believe we've opened that kind of work because it's going to be that's going to happen in Britain now, unfortunately. Oh, I've put it in the chat like something like that. I mean, it's just like comedically. It's a shit logo as well. It looks like a ranch brand. It looks like somebody didn't want their cows to go missing. And we did that. I would stamp that on a horse for sure. Yeah, it probably was. Probably also on people. Because I was going to say that's an unfortunate. That's a series of what the fuck though. Like, I can't believe they did that. Is that a thing on the Dutch right? Like, like make Dutch East India Company great. Yeah, yeah, nostalgic for the dusty. My loyalty lies with the Dutch East India Company. Yeah, such a niche. This is what you get from like European ultra nationalism. It's these incredibly niche racism. I'm a monarchist for spice trading. Yeah. Yeah. It's this is something they actually do. I've seen it at multiple like far right rallies where they're just waving that shit and like that rocks. Yeah. It's like the poorest dog whistle that any normal human being can also hear. Like, OK, yeah, you long back to the days of like killing hundreds of thousands of people for the spices that we don't use in our cuisine. Yeah. Wow. That is so niche. That's so good. That's so good. I hope those guys get pressed into service on a ship. Yeah, you know, there might be ship through Iran soon. Who knows? Like, enjoy sailing around the world. You love it so much. Going to Bengal by sail. Yeah. Because you love fucking racism. Getting scurvy to own the lives. You know they will get scurvy because they want to be eating fruit. Yeah, because they're exclusively eating what the Americans call French fries, because the erasure of Dutch cultural brilliance. That's true. They are like fermented to meat or something, just exclusively. Oh, yeah, because it return. But yeah, in any way, with the rally in the end, nothing really happened. There were some chance going up and down. I think there were only two arrests for insulting police officers. I think one on either side, but that's illegal there. Yes. Oh, I can never go. You can also just avoid police. Oh, my God. That's a thing. Wow. They won't immediately chase you with a gun here. But I've never had any experience with American cops, so there's no comparison for me. Yeah. Also hope that never happens, because heard stories of what happens. Yeah, American cops, no good. Yeah. That's one of the founding principles of this podcast network. Well, we have that there is one cop in Utrecht who was allegedly a member of like an openly Dutch Nazi group. But I think he's since left it. That happens a lot here. Yeah, that's not an uncommon occurrence. No, what's the cops and clan go hand in hand? Yeah, yeah. We say it for a reason. Yeah, we can add cops in company brackets, Dutch East India. Those were not cops because it was a corporation, James. Yeah, that's the thing. And that's enforcers. You can't be a fascist for the Dutch East India company because it's something a little bit different. That's true. That's true. They were not a state. It's a non-state entity. It's like an autonomous fascism of its own. It kind of cooked for a fascist to be nostalgic for a company. Yeah. Yeah. But as long as it's a nationalist company, then it's OK. This is great. I'm going to revive some like 18th century pirate ship. You know, when like the British were like attacking the Dutch East India Company ships, I'm going to bring that back. OK. Now, because fuck these people. You have my personal permission to attack Dutch sailing ships. I have that authority. But to get back to Quentin. Sorry. No, there was one other thing that happened because the day after the rally, there was an unknown person who threw a smoke bomb inside the Aku. Oh, shit. Person was never caught. I'm going to make a wild guess and say he was probably involved with defend Netherlands or some other similar fascist groups. No one at the Aku was hurt. It was mostly just an inconvenience. And that is pretty much the story of how the death of a French Nazi involved threats to a community center in the Netherlands. Wow. Yeah. I think you mentioned that someone called him Francis Charlie Kirk. Yeah. But it's wild how like this one has been so seized upon, right? By people who, like, as we said, did not give a shit about this guy when he was alive. No, I think our end. Reassemblement. Reassemblement national. National rally would be the English or like National Assembly. Yeah, I think National Rally is how they do it in English. OK. Yeah. Those guys held like also like on a political level, it was like a national thing that happened where they were memorizing it and they were blaming a French on about for whatever happens because one of the people who was arrested for the violence was an aid, I think, to someone from French about. That's not great. Yeah. That's not great. I imagine their boss would have preferred that they had not done that. Probably. Probably. But it was a huge thing. And I mean, like from from my end, like, obviously, I don't read a lot of French news, but I subscribe to a lot of Nazi telegram channels and I see his name a lot. Like the active club sort of networks, like it's not always directly the active clubs, sort of these sort of ancillary telegram groups that spin up around them. Yeah. But in that milieu, they're talking about him a lot. They're talking about, like, you know, training in his honor, punching communists in his honor. You know what I mean? Like they're trying to make this a rallying point to inspire more violence. Yeah. I don't know the fiddle work long term. I've seen many such attempts that do not work long term, but it's been two months and they are still talking about, you know, hurting people in his name. I also have my doubts on whether that will work because they try a lot. They try a lot. Yeah. Yeah. I put together a bunch of examples of attempted martyrs that let just like nobody remembers. I can't think of anyone. Exactly. Exactly. Besides the one we already talked about, whose wife is now running the foundation. And for the most part, it's I mean, at least in America, most of the right wing martyrs are people who died in prison or were killed by the police. We don't have a lot of sort of street deaths like this. Yeah. Yeah. Although like I do feel like the right wing martyrs killed by the police. Like if they, like if the Weaver family were killed by the cops today, that the members of the Weaver family who were killed by the FBI, Vicki Weaver. Yeah. Like if that happened today, I think half of the right would be like, hell yeah, get them cops. Like the bootlick attendancy. Right. I mean, like they tried to make Levoix Finnecombe was killed during the Bundy standoff in 2016. Did you remember Levoix Finnecombe? No. Yeah. No one. I mean, Ashley Babbit. Ashley Babbit should have been their martyr. They moved on. Yeah. And they've been doing some Ashley Babbit stuff. Like I think they, she's just, it didn't work. Yeah. It still hasn't. They're trying to bury her, I believe with like military honors now and like get her air force pension or something. And then she can sue capital police now, but it hasn't worked. Like in terms of popular culture, no one cares. Yeah. I mean, the closest thing we have are when white women are killed by black men or immigrants. That sometimes will, that flash in the pan lasts a little longer, but even still, like Kate Stineley, Molly Tibbetts, like Arina Zarutska, like. Well, they stuck the landing with, they can Riley, they had the Lake and Riley Act, right? They managed to essentially create a system where immigrants are guilty until proven innocent. Right. Now, yeah, they have not spoken about her sins, but like the legal version of the legal tendency on the right, right, the right legislative movement kind of did with that. But they are, they're like constantly scrounging around for a martyr and trying to make one happen like in 2020, like right after George Floyd, Ken and Hinnan's that five year old boy that was killed by his neighbor. Oh, yeah. They were like, this is our George Floyd. He never heard about it again. Yeah. They tried a lot in this, Trump tried a lot in the state of the union, right? And then when I was at two weeks ago, he posted that video of a one being beaten to death. Yeah. It just, it doesn't work. Like the sauce isn't there for them to create martyrs, but they love to try. Yeah. But in order to have a martyr that person needs to have had value in their eyes in the first place. And I think that's what missing. Right. Because they don't care. Yeah. Well, they posthumously tried to kind of stack it on a Quentin here. Yeah. But I think that this person needs to have a reason. They need to really died for an actual cause. Died for an actual cause, but also someone who was like broadly known and looked up to. Well, not necessarily. I mean, you don't have to be somebody before your death to be an important martyr. I mean, Emmett Till was not a civil rights activist. He was a little boy. Yeah. Oh, fair. I think it's worked historically more on the left because it is people who are, there tends to be people who are victimized for just for being themselves. They're blameless. Yeah. People who are just existing in the world. Right. It's like if you got into a fight at a Nazi rally, like I'm not going to blame the victim, but it's not a, it's not a blameless death. No, like more like Renee Goote, I think, what's her name? Where she was just, you know, looking out for her neighbors. But then. Yeah. Was murdered. You've been a good person in the first place. Yeah. Maybe that's where the right goes wrong. That's where it really goes wrong. That's the root cause, yes. Yeah. The only ones I can think of that really stick are older. And maybe that is like you're saying, James, because it was like a lower information environment. But like they still do martyr's day for Robert Matthews. And that was 40 years ago. Yeah. Like it was easier, right? Like for them to do it back then. And like Matthews got sort of enshrined into this, this martyr's pantheon at a very important time in the movement. I just don't know that his death would be that important if it happened today. Yeah. I think a lot about the Vicky Weaver thing, because we had Bill Gore, who was a sheriff in San Diego, had been an FBI agent who was part of the operation at Ruby Ridge. It was very interesting in San Diego, because initially when Gore became sheriff, you had all these people on the right like specifically posting on the, the sheriff's department lost a lawsuit for deleting comments on its Facebook page regarding this. They can't delete comments, right? Like their public agency. Then 2020 happened and that same tendency, those same groups, not the individual who bought the suit, but like those folks were showing up with their Blue Lives Matter flags. But then like also struggling to like line that up with like, oh, we should bring guns. Oh, but that would be illegal California. Oh, but we have a right into the Second Amendment. Well, who would be the person who enforced the law that you think contravenes the Second Amendment? It's a cops, right? And you're also here to- They're so stuck. They're so stuck. Yeah. They just kind of backed themselves into a corner there where like, they're in a way more ideologically consistent back in the day at least. Like they're like loving the cops thing that they made part of their identity, largely in the George Floyd moment, right? And the usual upriding has really fucked them when it comes to people who get killed by the cops. Yeah. So hopefully this one fades away, like all their other martyrs. Yeah. Yeah. I mean, I don't like know where his family are at either. Like if family may not have been bigots. Right. Like if they come out and tried to capitalize on this, like does he have a crying mother on the news talking about evil Antifa? They don't have a crying mother on the news. So I do know they have a lawyer and I think there is some form of legal action being taken. And that makes sense because like there were people arrested who were responsible for the death. Like it makes sense for them to be a legal process to move forward. Yeah. But I mean, like there's not like a member of his family out there doing propaganda against like anti-fascists. Not that I'm aware of, but they were very quiet as far as I could see. Yeah. Like I've written this over the space of like two months. So I may have missed something somewhere. They were pretty quiet on his activist activities. So I'm not sure how I'm not sure if it's something they didn't know or if it was something that maybe they didn't know how bad it was. How bad it was. It could also have been kept quiet in order to like. They're doing a lawsuit. They should say less if they're pursuing litigation. That makes perfect sense. So it seems like most of the propaganda around his death is being produced by the groups he was in. Right. You said he was in an active club. I'm mostly seeing this from active clubs. So it makes sense that they would be doing that. Yeah. It's just if they're not like if it happens that like at least someone in his family is, you said like a migrant to France themselves, like it would really fucking suck to know. First of all, to find out that this kid and your family had these reprehensible views and then to see their face everywhere. Well, luckily it's not his face. Yeah, that's true. Someone else's face in his name. It's just fake resemblance. Yeah. So yeah, before we close it out though, I do want to plug something because I do know when the IQ they shut down, they had a concert and the entire venue was closed the day of the vigil. So they did miss a lot of income. And I also personally know a few people who spent quite some money on just barricading the door, getting iron grates for the windows or steel grates. That's dark. Yes. Yeah. So there is a donate link for the IQ because it's also entirely volunteer run. Like there's no paid employees. They're everyone's just doing that in their spare time. Yeah. So if there are people who have some money to spare and you think that's a worthy cause, then in the show notes you can find the donate link to support the local community center. Yeah. And it'd be nice if people did that. That's beautiful. Yeah. It was very heartwarming to see because I think at the demonstration itself, I think that the Nazis were outnumbered like three to one, maybe more. Usually are. Usually are, but it's still very heartwarming to see such a quick and rapid response of people just being like, hey, we don't want them here. But go back to your backyard, fold the vigil there. And it was a thing that happens. But after we've spoken so much about weird Nazis, Molly, I've been told you do also something with weird little Nazis. Oh, I love a weird little guy. I talk about them every week on my show, Weird Little Guys. Okay. You can find it anywhere you get your podcasts. Great. And now I'm actually so curious about these weird little girls. I might have to check this out. Okay. It's new fascination unlocked. I'll share some of the links with you then. You can have a starting point, although I think you're a much better researcher than I am. Although unfortunately, it's all going to be in French. That's a nightmare. There's auto translates. Because I also don't speak French and also translate safely. You just made a powerful enemy. The Francophone world. They're so uptight about their silly little language. I love to speak French. French speaking people, please then. Next time I read French articles, James will send the link to you and ask you to translate them for me. Yeah, I'm really worried that I'm going to have to translate some heinous shit now. Here's like the French version of my conf. Could you please translate it for me? I do. I do have some Holocaust denial text. I need translate it. Just perfect. Yeah. Just make sure I'm not in France when I receive them and be a crime. True. You might have visa problems as well. Yeah. I'm not going. Okay. Yeah. I'm no longer a EU citizen. So I now have to get visas for places. Too bad. And you have to be not be declared persona non grata. Yeah. Okay. Then yeah, I think we can wrap this up. Thank you guys for being here and making it the lovely time talking about Nazis. Yes. Thank you for introducing me to some terrible new concepts. I'm very excited. You're welcome. Switching to Virgin Media's lightning fast broadband is easy. We'll handle everything for you. That smooth broadband and smooth switching. Smooth like a walrus on a speedboat. Powering through open seawater. Yeah. That smooth. Visit virginmedia.com. New customers only. Virgin fiber areas. Restrictions and credit check supply. No set up fee online only term supply. Surprise. We're here. Dad, what is that? It's a hungry horse. Dad, wrong hungry horse. This is a horse in a field. I meant the family pub with daily deals like buy one burger get one for a pound on Fridays, candy, mania and free life sport. Oh yeah, that does make more sense. Say yes to unbelievable value for the whole family. Hungry horse. Say yes. Search online and book your table. Visit hungryhorse.co.uk for full season seas. Hello everyone and this is It Could Happen Here. My name is Danelle Curd. I'm a researcher and analyst of Arab and Palestinian politics. Today I'm joined by Justin Salhani, who is a non-resident fellow at the Tahirin Institute for Middle East Policy and a writer and journalist based in Beirut. He has worked with Al Jazeera Digital and has contributed to a number of different outlets in the past and has been reporting on the region since 2011. Justin, thank you so much for coming on the show. Thanks for having me. So since you are, you know, based in Beirut and so intimately knowledgeable of what's been going on, I thought we could start by just kind of laying out what conditions are like in Lebanon right now. So right now as we speak, we're in the midst of kind of a tenuous, fragile, incomplete, we can call it, ceasefire. In Beirut proper, there still is occasionally, you know, a drone overhead, this kind of infamous drone that buzzes incessantly and keeps everyone constantly on their toes. But there's been almost two weeks or a little, maybe a little bit more now, without an attack on Beirut. Basically, we had that day, April 8th, which is being called locally Black Wednesday, where around the country, I think the numbers are now over 350 people were killed. And many of those were in Beirut in areas that came without warning. You know, there is this kind of dynamic now where the Israeli military will at times announce warnings for certain areas, though many attacks come with no warning. And they brought down buildings without warning in some cases as well in central Beirut. So the conditions right now are, you know, relatively, I guess we can call it quiet here. Of course, that's vastly different in the south, where there was an intensification, particularly yesterday, there wasn't really any cessation of hostilities. We can talk about how the minutes leading up to April 16, when the ceasefire went into effect, you know, throughout the country in Lebanon, the Israelis were attacking around the country, not Beirut, but in other parts of the country, particularly in the south and in the city of Sur, they bombed, you know, I was down there the other day, and people were talking about what time the Israelis dropped their last bomb, whether it was 12 on the dot or 11.59pm or 11.57pm. And so these are the conditions that essentially journalists and media workers are forced to live with on a daily basis. I mean, it's wild how conscientious they are, you know, they have to take every single minute to bomb their neighbors. So yeah, maybe tell us what the situation has been like for journalists in particular. I imagine different parts of the country are struggling with maybe different challenges. Yeah, this exists on a sliding scale. Obviously, since 2023, the first week post-October 7, there was a Lebanese journalist by the name of Isam Abdullah, who was killed. He was a Reuters photographer. And that was a strike that wounded other journalists, including journalists from AFP and Al Jazeera. So I mean, it's been over two and a half years now that there has been a danger. And that first strike that killed Isam changed the way that media assesses risk in this country. Since then, a number of other journalists have also been killed. So in that sense, there still is a fear that targeting, you know, much like in Gaza is a thing that happens. Of course, in Gaza, was way worse. There was a way higher threat level. And I think part of that is because there were no foreign journalists in Gaza during that period. So it was killing of Palestinians. Until now, there has been at least one foreign journalist who was wounded in that initial attack. Since then, most of the attacks have targeted Lebanese journalists, and particularly Lebanese journalists working with outlets who have some sort of, we can call it, line that supports or is differential to Hezbollah. I mean, of course, this is not an excuse, right? They're still journalists. They're still working in the media, regardless of what their political affiliation is. These are people who are there to assess information. Recently, in this latest intensification, there have been more killings of journalists, of course. And these are typically journalists who are working on the front lines and in the south. You know, we can't know what's in the minds of the Israeli military, but based on my conversations with media professionals and media watchdogs in the recent years, I wrote a piece for Al Jazeera back in 2024, I believe it was, about the killing of journalists in Gaza. And, you know, people at outlets like Reporters Without Borders were telling me that at that point, we're talking, you know, a year and a half ago, it was already systematic. There was a systematic means of trying to control the narrative through the killing of journalists. And this is a big thing for these groups that are, you know, work really hard to share only things that they've backed up with data. They're not bombastic. Folks, people who have some sort of political lean, you can say, these are people who really have to, and organizations that really have to be careful with the language that they pick and choose. So I thought that was like a really interesting framing. So what they had told me at the time, and I think this is inevitably still true if you subscribe to this idea, is that the goal was to prevent the information from getting out from the front lines, to stop people from knowing what was happening. And this has been clear as lately we've seen journalists targeted. And, you know, this isn't a case whereby journalists were killed, and I'm speaking specifically in Lebanon. This also happened in Gaza, but specifically in Lebanon in the last few weeks, we've seen cases where there were double tap strikes on journalists that had targeted journalists. And then the Israeli military came out, particularly with an incident that happened, I think just a little over a month ago now, they came out and photoshopped journalists from the TV station Al-Manar in Hezbollah fatigues and claimed that he was part of this elite fighting force, the Rawadwan forces. They offered no proof for this. The Israeli military, a spokesperson, I believe it was later admitted that this was a doctor or an AI created photo that they released. But these are the conditions that journalists are working with. Unfortunately, Lebanon is not signatory to the ICC or the ICJ. And so these cases, though there's been pressure by media watchdogs and other bodies to get Lebanon to sign up to join the ICC and the ICJ so that they can forward cases against Israel for specifically the targeting of journalists as well as many other actions the Israelis have taken in Lebanon, particularly South Lebanon over the last two and a half years. These are essentially the conditions that Lebanese journalists are working under where their lives are at risk. I might point out one other incident where a journalist from RT was reporting on a bridge in South Lebanon. It was one of the last bridges to not yet have been bombed that would connect South Lebanon to the rest of the country. He was reporting when it was caught on video that a strike had happened. I think there are legitimate criticisms about, you know, this journalist's conduct in terms of placing himself. He wasn't wearing a helmet at the time. Those are legitimate criticisms for, you know, kind of here's how you can do better sort of thing. That still does not excuse the fact that the attack happened while the journalist was there covering. And again, regardless of the outlets lean, regardless of what their agenda is, etc., etc., these are still media professionals working. I believe that a warning had happened at that time. So again, questions over maybe decisions that were made still that does not excuse the Israeli military action. And I've heard people say, you know, that if you work through this logic, if we go back to the logic of what happened in Gaza, for example, with the first attack on a hospital, and you know, this was in the first few weeks after October 7, you may remember at the time there was this whole kind of debate between analysts and pundits and talking heads and what have you, you know, Israel would never do that. They would never attack a hospital. And then months later, here we are in every hospital in Gaza, you know, at one point, multiple hospitals in Gaza were completely unoperational attacks that happened around hospitals at hospitals, claiming hospitals were militant centers or centers that were hosting militants and all these other sort of things. forensic architecture has done fantastic work on the Gaza example of how the Israelis had structurally gone in and dismantled Gaza and healthcare, Palestinian healthcare in Gaza. And I think it might be fair to say that there's a similar logic that is working here in Lebanon is that, you know, because after the murder of Isam Abdullah, essentially, there was a period where journalists were not killed for at least, you know, a short period of time, then two journalists from the outlet, al-Mayadeen, were killed. And then since then, we've had others from Mayadeen from Manor, etc., that have been killed by the Israelis. So you see kind of a pattern that, okay, we can get away with killing these journalists that are ostensibly working with outlets who have some sort of affiliation or lean towards the Hezbollah narrative. That's also the case for Al-Akhbar with the newspaper that Ahmad Khalil worked with. She was killed in a really horrific targeted strike just a few days ago, where her and a colleague were in the south, an attack happened, they fled into a building, then the Israelis attacked that building, she was stuck under the rubble, and the Israelis prevented Red Cross medics and first responders from getting to her for a series of hours. I think it was around seven hours, the official reporting says, and she died. There's no way to frame this other than that Israel attacked her and then prevented her from receiving the treatment that she needed to be able to continue to live. And Ahmad was somebody who I didn't know personally, so I can't speak to her character in my sense, but from the reports, people reported her as a person that was incredibly generous with her time, was incredibly helpful, was very kind to animals. She was somebody who was in the south for years and years, was often in the south, was constantly in the south, was always on the front lines, felt it was her duty to report from the front lines as much as possible. These are the people that the Israelis have targeted until now, without maybe going too much into an attempt to draw some sort of pattern. I think that what seems clear is that those people are targets, but we have to ask, are the Israelis maybe trying to expand that a bit? Because this is the first journalist they've killed from Al-Akhbar, right? If they've killed Manar before, they've gone on to Mayadeen or they've killed Mayadeen and Manar and Mayadeen in one way, gone on to Akbar, are they widening the scope? Are they challenging more people? Are more people at risk? And so I think what this does is inevitably now journalists will think twice about going south, they'll think twice about going to the front lines. Security advisors will put more caution into allowing their journalists to go south. People will take less risks. Obviously, people who will see themselves who work as targets, maybe with outlets that the Israelis are openly in opposition to, might take different decisions. So I think this is where we end up at, basically, after such killings and such actions. Referring back to the killing of Amal Fadil, we're recording this April 27th. As far as I'm aware, no other journalist has been killed since. She was the last person who was killed, but we'll see what happens. But Amal was not only double tapped, they had been threatening her over text message, right? Yeah. So this is a phenomenon that has happened. Obviously, it's not just journalists, but it's others as well that have gotten threatening messages. There have been cases, reported cases of people receiving texting, we're going to attack you now, you can die by yourself, you can die with your family. And I want to be clear until now, that's not a journalist that this has happened to Amal did receive threatening text messages. Other reporters have followed up and message the number that messaged her. It's really hard to deduct if this is an actual campaign, if this is somebody within state capacity, or if these are individuals that found her phone number and did that. However, there is a psychological effect that takes place here, right? There has been a phenomenon of different municipalities around Lebanon receiving phone calls from Israeli officials or Israeli military officials, warning them of hosting displaced people. You know, this has been reported in outlets, including in the New York Times and others. So essentially, a psychological effect has began to take hold with that as well. There have been a number of calls that are essentially fake calls. So, you know, for example, a few weeks ago, a neighbor of mine or a neighboring building just a couple of streets over reportedly received a warning, a threatening call threatening them that there might be attack on their building. Now, that attack never manifested and never developed, at least not at that precise building, though there have been other attacks within a walking distance of my house in the last few weeks. That being said, you know, that has a psychological effect because many people will not take the risk that will leave. Other times you'll find cases where people will get some sort of call or people in the building will get some sort of call, they'll write it off as fake and they won't leave their house. And so there have been people who have seen warnings coming one way or another. I'm not saying it's directly through a phone call, but through one way or another and thought, you know, whatever the case, we're not going to leave our homes and they end up dying and strikes. So there is absolutely a psychological effect. And we have no way of knowing if these fake calls are coming from the Israeli military or officials or individuals or just other people playing pranks. All those things can be true to varying levels. A neighbor who lives above me got a call from a sensibly a Cuban number that was like an automated recording of sorts. And through her mind, she started thinking, you know, what are the different possibilities of these calls? What sort of chances do I want to take? Incidentally, a day or two later, I got a call from a Cuban number as well, and I just chose not to pick it up because at that point we had figured out it was very likely to be fake. But this has a psychological effect. And this is one of the many things that Lebanese people are dealing with when we talk about the sort of psychological warfare through the things like, you know, calls, warnings of your neighborhood or of your entire village at times, or maybe even of your building, sonic booms, distribution of leaflets, all these things are happening simultaneously. When we talk about the things that Amad received, again, this is the targeting of media workers and journalists. And you will see kind of this international indifference. Luckily, now there's been kind of more voices, I think, picking up on the fact that journalists are a threat. And it is the case where it seems like yesterday it was Palestinians, and today it's Lebanese, and tomorrow who could be next? And maybe this is starting to ruminate a bit with journalists in the international community. But, you know, these are the things that, you know, we've seen happen with Lebanese journalists that they are directly attacked. There's been huge indifference. There is always kind of this, you might call it, not an indifference, but maybe kind of a hedging of sorts of like, yeah, of course, we don't condone the attack of media workers, you know, but the affiliation with Hezbollah, right? Because this thing exists on a sliding scale of sorts. International humanitarian law is not a super cut and dry thing all the times. There are nuances and exceptions and whatever have you. Under international humanitarian law, as I understand it, I mean, media workers absolutely are off the table. They're not somebody you can attack unless they're actually caring and taking part in battles. Even combatants who are not actively on the field of battle are not legitimate targets. However, Israel does not play by those rules. Israel will target people who are ostensibly in Hamas or Hezbollah or other such groups, even if they're at home with their families. Till now, nobody has held them accountable for this, right? This is why they've been able to attack Beirut at will, to attack the Beirut suburbs at will. This is why they can bring down buildings in the capital or in the south and say that there were Hezbollah figures in the building, even if they were not carrying weapons, even if they were not active combatants, and the burden of proof has not been on them, though it should be. So this is a sliding scale. So it starts with these kinds of militants and they get away with attacking maybe somebody who was a former militant who was no longer a carrying weapon or somebody who's not an active combatant. And it goes all the way to media workers who have this sort of, what we might call kind of this not clear cut affiliation or whatever. We should be clear that it doesn't matter what their affiliation is as a media worker, as a journalist, they should be protected. But because of these affiliations, they're not. Again, in Gaza, it started with such media workers. It ended up with more recently seeing, for example, a Palestinian journalist who worked with the Associated Press being killed on a live stream. So this is kind of the sliding scale that we're seeing happening now. Like you said, it's widening. It's a testing of the limits. Some outlets will get no outrage, but then they widen the scope of it. The entire landscape and dynamic that you're describing can only be described as terrorizing. And we've seen this in the past, of course, like in Gaza, they drop leaflets to terrorize people. They send those text messages to Gazans. I mean, I don't encourage anybody to look for these, but there have been videos of people fleeing their cars because they're about to be droned after receiving a threat saying, leave or your family will get droned with you. Like it's unbelievable. And of course, as you said, we're talking about journalists now, but we've seen a targeting of like medical professionals. Like we've seen quadruple taps at this point of medical professionals to prevent people from helping those under the rubble, to prevent helping those who have now then been targeted for being in an ambulance. I mean, it's a really outrageous state of affairs. Has there been an exodus of foreign journalists? What's the situation like for those who are in Lebanon? No, there's not been an exodus. I think that many foreign journalists still feel that they're protected. It's an interesting dynamic, because I think as you'll know very well, right? Whenever there are active hostilities or things like this, we have this flock of journalists who come in and then once it kind of calms down, they leave. And I always find that bizarre, because I feel like so much of the work to be done happens when ceasefires go into effect, because that's when you can see the extent of damages. That's when you can actually investigate and see, you know, okay, now that the firing has stopped, you have better access to places. You can spend more time in places. You can get deeper stories. I mean, unfortunately, the way that media works today, there's not the luxury of time. Oftentimes, media outlets are under staffed and underfunded. And so it's a difficult prospect. There's still actually quite a lot of foreign journalists here. Luckily, some of them even covered Amal Khalid's funeral, they covered her memorial, they covered what happened, or because it was such an egregious example. At the same time, I think that there is this sort of dynamic the Israelis are aware of that if they kill a foreign journalist, right? Like they can kill, they have killed a Lebanese journalist who worked for a major international outlet. And that led to some troubles for them, because Reuters and others collaborated to do an investigation. Human rights organizations are reporting on this, killing other Lebanese journalists that worked for less prominent outlets still led to certain condemnations, certain reports were written. But I think that, you know, it's kind of this effect, it's like an avalanche effect, it's that the more the more sort of attention goes towards these sort of incidents, the more of a more problem it becomes for for Israel with their international partners or their international relations, right? And so I think there's an acute awareness about that from the Israeli side, they know kind of how far they can get away with things to a certain extent. You know, I think a lot of journalists are aware of that as well. And so they feel that for until now, they can still go into these places. But like you said, it's a widening effect, right? It's trying to see how far you can expand and how much you can get away with. Now let's say that, you know, for example, this RT journalist, if they had killed him, he's a British citizen, you know, does that suddenly change the calculus or the fact that he worked for RT, does that count against him? How many politicians, let's say, in Europe will come out and say, you know, this is wrong, the fact that it was an RT journalist, hopefully they still would. But it creates this kind of, you know, indecision, if you will. It seems to me from your answer that like, they still expect that the torrent effect of their foreignness, essentially. Yeah, I think so. They still carry that. And I think they have an awareness of that, you know, I wouldn't want to speak on their behalf. And there's always layers, right? There's the ones who parachute in who may be a good basis in the region. There are those who are based here and have been here a long time. There are those who speak the language and understand the culture. There are those who don't. And I mean, like, this is not to single out foreign journalists, there are local journalists who are amazing, and there are local journalists who are horrible, obviously, right? But I think that there is kind of a thought process that yeah, carrying a foreign passport, working for a major organization still comes with some sort of protection. So, but I mean, at the same time, this also means that the Israelis killing the journalists that they have killed, it's not a mistake, right? I can think off the top of my head of at least two journalists who were killed in their homes. And so, you know, again, this is attacking civilian infrastructure, attacking buildings, and that comes with a different sort of criticisms. But if we're talking just about the operation of journalists while they're doing their jobs, you know, while they're driving in cars, while they're covering sometimes conflicts, sometimes, you know, maybe just moving from one place to the other, it becomes very clear that, you know, if you feel protected by the fact that you have a foreign passport, that also means that the Israelis are aware of who they're attacking and when they're attacking it. You know, we've seen things, for example, like recently, you know, compared to the killing of people, this might be a minor example. But we saw this thing that got a lot of international attention of an Israeli soldier destroying a statue of Jesus in a Catholic town in the south of Lebanon. And then more recently, there was the destruction of solar panels in another Christian town in south Lebanon. And the Israeli military will come out and say things like, you know, this does not represent the values of the Israeli military. So, okay, then there's the targeting and killing of journalists, does that represent the, you know, and then, and then additionally, I think it's important to say that with the level of data, with the level of precision that the Israelis have, that they've killed at times, you know, I visited a scene in a Christian town just east of Beirut in a place called Ain-e-Sadeh, where our, you know, mutual friend, Aliah Ayyub, grew up. And we saw the attack, the site of the attack, and I went to a building behind the building, that attack that had, you know, we had the view from up top. And you could see that two holes were in the rooftop of the building that was struck. And it's because the shells went through, or the rockets went through the top of the building, through the roof, went down a floor below and then exploded and killed, and ended up killing a local Christian official. And that was, according to Israelis, not the target of who they wanted to kill. But the point being is that they have this technology that they can attack precisely certain areas. They can attack to the apartment. They can blow out the walls of one apartment and leave the one floor below or two floors below intact. And they've done this. They did this at a hotel just five minutes away. Some ostensible Iranian officials were staying in a hotel. They destroyed that room. It doesn't mean that at times there aren't other people nearby that are hurt. But if you're able to attack and you know the figures that you are going after, and it is this precise, then what is the need to take down entire buildings? Or what is your excuse when you're going after media workers? Now, they say it in a sense of, you know, like they did with this Menar correspondent, that he was a member of the Radwan forces. But again, they've provided no information to do that. You know, these are people who have very public facing social media accounts. These are people who are in the public eye, who are on TV, who are doing all these sort of things. So, you know, it really begs to ask many, many questions of the Israelis. Yeah, statues are off limits. But people are okay. Yeah. Yeah. A fair game. So there's a ceasefire now. What are people expecting for Beirut? And what does that ceasefire look like? As you said, the attacks are still going on in the south. But what are people expecting for these different parts of Lebanon? Yeah, the south is still very active. And yesterday was a particularly brutal day with attacks across the area. There was forced evacuation orders for areas above the Litani River, which for anyone following, you know, there's been this whole kind of dynamic about disarming Hezbollah below the Litani River, which runs across south Lebanon. The Israelis have previously issued evacuation orders for above the Litani as well, reaching up to another river called the Zahrani. According to a human rights, someone human rights watch, who I spoke to, these evacuation demands to comply with international humanitarian law, they need to be precise, they need to be exact, and they need to be temporary. You know, you need to leave your home now because we're attacking a target. But, you know, they can't be open-ended the way that they've been with the Israelis. And they cannot be indiscriminate the way that they've been of demanding the entirety of south Lebanon to move north or the entirety of the southern suburbs. So attacks on Beirut after Black Wednesday have come to a halt. And this is also true for the southern suburbs, which, you know, have been an area whereby they've suffered many, many attacks. And so it's a bit of a strange respite at the same time. I think people have gone home to check on their houses. Some people have gone home to just stay in their houses for a variety of reasons, either because they might feel that it's safe for this moment or, you know, they're hedging their beds. But still, a lot of people have not returned home. Many of them cannot. These are obviously people at the south, or you cannot if you've had your home destroyed in the south or in the southern suburbs or parts of the eastern Baka'a Valley. You know, I've got a school by my house which is hosting this place people. And it's still filled with the displaced, either because they cannot go home or because, as many have told me, they don't trust that this ceasefire will hold. Obviously, in places like the south, it has not held and it's still ongoing with attacks coming from both sides. In Beirut, you know, it's calm in a sense for this moment. Like I mentioned, there's still a drone overhead at times. There have been reports of warplanes flying over different parts of the country. So, you know, there's still this doubt if this ceasefire, this truce will hold. So we're kind of expecting or waiting any moment. But I should say that this was also true of the 2024 ceasefire to an extent. Now, in 2024, immediately the next day, people went home. They drove home, they drove south, they went ahead with it. Of course, the attacks from the Israelis did not stop in the south in Beirut and the southern suburbs. Predominantly, there were a few attacks in the southern suburbs, but not regular attacks. You know, a kind of normalcy returned a bit. However, there was still kind of this attitude of waiting and seeing what would happen because very few people trust the Israelis to stop the attacks. Very few people trust that the Israelis want to stop the war at this point in time. They're stronger. They're the hegemon in the region. They control the skies. To a large extent, they control the seas. And now in southern Lebanon, to an extent, control parts of the land. And so I think that the attitude here is very much one of this truce is tenuous. We're living day by day. We're waiting to see if tomorrow we have to return to kind of a pre-April 16 reality where we're checking our shoulders. We're deciding which streets to go down. Those of us who are lucky enough to maybe have relatives or friends in other parts of the country that we feel we can go to to be a bit safer are waiting to do that again. Maybe initially there was something of an exhale kind of, okay, we know that we're going to be okay for or we hope we'll be okay for at least a few days. But as the days go on and as there's been no conclusion to this issue, and of course, we know that these are connected to the Iran U.S. discussions, which are in a whole other place themselves, I think everyone's just kind of waiting to see what develops. And there is the sort of baited breath. And of course, the reality, I mean, even if the ceasefire holds for a bit, likely reality is that the situation on the ground has changed, whether it's how much land they've taken, there's like a new yellow line in Lebanon the same way that they've constricted Gaza, and also the damage that's been left behind, not just of the infrastructure, but of the herbicides that they're spraying and the environmental destruction. So there's just so much to think about. Thank you so much for coming on and making time to talk about this and please stay safe. Yeah, my pleasure. Thank you so much, Donna. Welcome to Good App in here, a podcast about things falling apart, and although not today, putting them back together again. Today, we are going to be talking about some of the ways in which the world is falling apart and the ways that they've been invisibilized. Now, there are obviously a wide and broad variety of ways in which the world is coming to pieces, but one of them is the impact of the continued dual blockade now of the Strait of Hormuz. The sense you get reading the papers, if you were looking at the economic reality of the situation, is that everything is broadly fine. The economic impacts have been less bad than expected. The economy is proving more resilient. economies, particularly in East Asia, are hanging on better than predicted. China has been resilient. America has been resilient. Trump will eventually back down, which will head off the worst case scenario, long range forecasting of material shortages. Now, the rest of you, I'm assuming, if you're listening to this podcast, you live in reality and not the distorted mirror world of the stock market. Stock market, as I think everyone has been able to see by this point, is increasingly unmoored, if it ever was more to begin with, from the reality of how the global economy is actually functioning. And Trump has been able to play a game by which he makes the appearance of backing down in every time the stock market seems to be actually tanking. And the markets have simply come to believe as an axiom that, if they simply bet that Trump will eventually back down, it will simply happen. No, it hasn't. The war is continuing at pace, and it seems to have no signs of slowing down. But the markets are behaving as if they know that it's going to happen. And this has created a kind of paradox where, on the one hand, there is us living in this world, and on the other hand, there are the markets living in a world where everything is going to be fine. And in the world that we live in, things are not good, but they are breaking, I think, more slowly than people tended to expect. Now, part of this, and we will go over this in this episode, is that the impacts of this have been worst felt, obviously, in Iran itself, and then across South and East Asia, which are markets that are incredibly, and economies that are incredibly reliant on not just oil, but things like naphtha and also fertilizers that pass through the strata formus. But if the markets are wildly coyote, hovering in the air through the sheer power of not looking down, the rest of the economy is a kind of slow-moving trainwreck. It isn't collapsing all at once, but the more you poke through, and the more you go past the first page of the newspaper and start looking at the later ones, and the more that you look at the press in other countries, the more you begin to realize that things are going quite, quite badly. Now, in the West, the sign of this has been $5 a gallon gasoline in vast portions of the United States. We are, quite frankly, seeing the better side of it. There have been widespread shutdowns of transportation across South and East Asia. Buses simply aren't running both public and private. There have been strikes and protests over high gas prices by people who normally drive buses. Even in the US, you can talk to people who try to do Uber deliveries, and it's becoming effectively impossible even to do that simply because gas prices are so high, but they are simply nowhere near as bad here as they are in places like the Philippines. Now, the interconnected nature of the global economy means that there are things that are being broken right now that are going to break more things later down the line and are continuing to break things down and cross the supply chain, but the ripples are moving slowly. Transportation costs are something that we tend to think about in terms of moving people around, right? We tend to think about it in terms of buses, in terms of cars. However, one of the very significant issues that we are running into across, particularly South East Asia, also Southeast Asia, to combining all three of the regions, a bunch of the island nations in the Pacific are dealing with this too to various extent. Sri Lanka has been one of the worst hits to the extent that we're seeing a bunch of these countries are doing kind of like miniature government shutdowns. And obviously, there's a bunch of different versions of this. Pakistan, for example, is going into more debt in an attempt to keep the economy running, but returning to transformation costs for a moment. It is important that we also understand that goods are transported and increases in the price of gasoline to the point where it's simply impossible to afford also affects shipping, and in particular, it affects things that are delivered on trucks. I'm going to read this quote about Vietnam and rice production in Vietnam. In today's abnormal times, rice buyers are hesitating. Shipping delays of 10 to 15 days have become common as carriers slow steam to conserve fuel. Basmati rice from India bound for the Middle East has been unable to get through this trade of Ramuz. In the Philippines, wholesalers are not sure when there might be enough diesel to move imports around the country. That means rice has been piling up across Asia, creating a short-term paradox. Wholesale prices declining as production costs rise. After a year of healthy harvests, traders are paying farmers less right now to hedge against future risk. So this is a really complicated fucking mess, right? What the New York Times is saying here is that buyers aren't buying the massive amount of rice that has already been planted, right? But on the other hand, there's also now we're running into fertilizer shortages because of a bunch of elements for fertilizers that is used in a lot. I mean, this is also affecting the United States too, but it's significantly worse in places like the Philippines and places like Vietnam. There's some of the important elements needed to create fertilizer past the trade of Ramuz. They're not getting through. And this means that on the one hand, farmers are facing enormous rising production prices, but production is a process that takes place over and through time, right? And this is something that very importantly, most economic models are really, really bad at dealing with. Conventional macroeconomic models assume time and space don't exist to a large extent. Like this is like a real issue for a lot of large-scale economic models. Unfortunately, they exist here. And so what we're dealing with, right, is that there has been production that's already happened because there's already have been harvests. But now farmers can't sell the stuff that they've harvested because the transportation costs are so high that the buyers don't want to buy it. But that means also, on the other hand, food is still getting more expensive on your end, because even though the people making the food can't get enough money for the food they are selling, because again, the buyers won't buy it because it's too expensive, you're now also paying like people in the region are now paying increased rice prices because they have to pay the shipping cost. So even though on the one hand, right, the actual price that consumers are paying is going up, right? And the cost to produce the rice is also going up. The actual price at which these people can sell the rice is going down. And this is a fucking nightmare. It means that crops aren't getting planted. It means that crops are also just rotting in the fields because there's no way to sell and move them. This is causing really, really significant concerns that we are going to be, you know, like we are looking over the coming months at a kind of agricultural catastrophe where you're starting to see sort of projections of people going, oh god, like, hey, what if people simply stop exporting food? There's a great quote in this New York Times article from a guy who's a senior fellow in food security at Singapore's ISEAS where he says, quote, complex systems have a habit of creating wicked problems. The way that like capitalist markets interact with food shortages is a complete fucking nightmare. And this is something that we have seen that has caused famines all over the world is that once you get into the point where food genuinely becomes scarce, which is not quite the point where we're at now, we're in the beginning of the process by which this could happen, right? The part of the process we're in right now is these farmers who also, by the way, and this is also very important, these rice farmers are not operating on particularly high margins, right? They are not very wealthy. When I say low margins, right, they are not making off that much money. And so, you know, being unable to sell your rice or being forced to sell it at an extremely low price and then having your production costs rise because your cost of fertilizer or skyrocketing is how these things effectively go under. If this stuff continues, this is how you get waves of people being forced off their land because they simply can't afford to do the farming anymore, right? But then, you know, you also have sort of, in some sense, you have the reverse of this in other places where if you look at what's happening in India, we talked about this on an executive disorder a few weeks back, you know, like a bunch of the ceramics industry is just like shut down and like 400,000 people are out of work from this. And this is causing those people to, okay, like what do you do when you can't get work in sort of urban industrial centers as you go back to a lot of the rural places where these people are from? But, you know, the thing about oil, right, is that oil price increases something that hits people across the board. It hits both rural and urban economies because they both are heavily oil dependent. This is something that New York Times mentions when they're talking about like rice problems in Vietnam, right? Part of the other thing that's been making rice like harder to farm is that their irrigation system is powered by like diesel engines, which is pump, drain and diesel stuff. And so because of that, you know, there's sort of like broad scale shortages in Vietnam and you have to choose whether you're, you know, using using the limited amount of diesel that you have in cities or in rural areas. And so these things are just kind of rapidly becoming a nightmare. Now, you know what isn't a nightmare? It's the products and services that support this podcast. And we are back. So I want to talk a bit about why the system is structured like this and why, you know, on the one hand, like we are starting to see things that are very incredibly alarming in East and Southeast Asia on varying levels that, and I guess I should be really clear about this, right? The actual economics impacts of this are really dispersed. It depends a lot on how wealthy of a country you are in and then also like how reliant on oil your economy is. So the Chinese economy, for example, is not been that badly affected because they have large oil supplies. The Taiwanese economy, you know, like there's kind of plastic bag shortages. And that's been another element of all of this is like people panicking about, are there going to be enough trash bags? Because for reasons that I will get into in a second, it's like plastic is made of oil, right? Everything around you that is plastic is just oil. And it does turn out that you do need crude oil in order to produce plastics. And this has been causing a lot of production issues across like a whole variety of sectors that use plastics. Now, the bottom hasn't just completely fallen out yet. And it's worth taking a little bit of time to examine why. And the reason why it hasn't immediately collapsed is actually strangely the same reason why we're in this mess from the first place, which is that in a lot of ways, the way that our system of production works, the way that we produce things in the world and the way that we move things around is made in the image of oil. So what do I mean by that? What I mean is that the system of production is very nodal, right? It operates on a whole bunch of these nodes and you have a node where a part of a production is happening and then that node moves an item from one thing to another, where it goes to another stage of production process and inputs and outputs come in in these nodes. And the thing about these nodes is that in theory, the way the system is supposed to be designed and the way that it's been sort of, they call it like, flexibilization to some extent, the way they're supposed to work is that like, okay, so like if you are a company that needs to get, like, I don't know, you're like a ramen company to take an example that's been in the news, at least in East Asia, there's been disruption to like ramen making companies, right? And you need plastic. You have like one plastic supplier you normally going to, but there are a bunch of other ones, right? And so, or maybe a better way to explain this would be using the example of like the way that like fast fashion works and the way that like drop shipping works, right? Where there are like, there are all of these different like small sort of factories around China are like these small like sort of garment production places where you can like very, very quickly crank out the same like dress or whatever. And if you're doing the drop shipping, you can like source your drop ship stuff from one of like a hundred of these places, right? Now, this is what I mean when I say that it's noodle is that it's designed in such a way that a blockage in one part of the system isn't supposed to be that bad, because the system isn't designed in a way where, you know, there's like one railway from one place to another and you have to move all of your goods along this one railway. And you can only get it from like one buyer who produces a thing, you do business and everything, you're supposed to be able to get it from like a broad distributed network of people. And if one node of the network goes out, you're supposed to be able to pivot to another one. And this is the way that the economics of oil works, right? There are a shit ton of different oil producers. And in theory, you're supposed to be able to pivot around between different oil wells in a way that's different from, for example, the way that coal worked, right? With coal and a lot of this I'm sourcing from Timothy Mitchell's book, Carbon Democracy, which is very, very good. You know, with coal, right, you're usually not moving it by ship, which is this is like another thing that we're going to get to in a second. But with coal, it's very easy. The way that coal is mined and the way that you have to move it, right? It goes from one place to another to another to another in a line. And if one part of that process shuts down, there isn't like another coal thing you can get your coal from, right? You're just fucked. Like there's not like another mine that feeds into your factory. This is the sort of the way that coal production worked in sort of the 18 early 1900s. Oil works in basically the opposite way, right? Where there's just like a shit ton of things. And because you're mostly moving it by water, and something's up by pipeline, the way that production process works and the way that it's sort of easier to move. And just like the way that it flows means that it's harder to block off the entire supply of oil in the same way that it was actually kind of easy to just like completely stop up huge swaths of the economy by just blocking off their access to coal. And capital has like long realized the danger of choke points. This is called foreshadowing. This is a literary device, etc., etc. You know, the choke point used to be coal mines and the railways on which like coal was moved, right? And one of the things that Timothy Mitchell argues is that a lot of the militancy of the 19th and 20th century labor movement is a direct product of the ways in which these coal miners were both extremely militant and also very easily able to shut down production in a line by mobilizing a force that was greater than their numbers, right? A relatively small portion of you know, like hyper-militant coal miners can shut down like the rest of the economy because everyone else is relying on their being called. But oil has the opposite problem. We're like, the problem with coal is that there's not enough of it. So you have to constantly extract it. The problem with oil is that there's too much of it, right? If you shut down coal production, it's a nightmare for the companies that produce coal because they can't make any money because there's like a fixed number of mines and it takes like large-scale capital investment to like get them out. And it's also true that like it's expensive to extract oil. But the thing about oil is again, like there are just too many refineries, right? This is sort of why OPEC was formed. If you shut down production, if you restrict the amount of oil that comes down to the market, that's actually how you make money versus if you shut down coal production, suddenly nobody's making any money versus oil where it's like if you shut down oil production, usually it just means that like the oil companies make more money because the price of oil goes up. And the specifics of why this is true, I would encourage people to go re-carbon democracy. I could spend another like two hours talking about the materiality of oil and why it specifically works like this differently. But yeah, oil has the opposite problem of coal, like there's too much of it. And so this goes to a point where Mitchell's talks about how in the early 1900s, companies are deliberately setting off oil strikes, right? Because it'll raise their production prices because shutting down their own production and having an excuse to shut down their own production, like we'll let them just knock off oil refineries so they can reduce the amount of oil in the market. The system of oil is designed to get around these blockades, right? This is a big part of the reason for the transition from coal to oil. But specifically, it was like the U.S. and the Marshall Plan was trying to defeat these extremely militant like French unions after World War II. And these unions were largely coal mining base and they were like, oh, shit, we can do like a pivot to Saudi Arabia to move to oil. And this can be like this can be our solution to like crush these coal mining unions because oil is extremely hard to unionize. It has like a highly divided workforce. You know, and so they tried to design a system that doesn't have choke points. But the problem is there's one fucking big one. And that one big one is the Strait of Hormuz. And at this point, the sort of advantage of the system, right, which is that it's all these different nodes that are like bound together in this like extremely convoluted weave. The strength of the system is also its weakness. It means that we're all getting dragged down together with the system when it stops working. Because we all rely on stuff from all over the world. The wave of the system is bound us all together means that we're all reliant on every other part of the economy. And we're all reliant on oil. And this is sort of the root of the catastrophe. And also the reason why this crash is operating in slow motion, in order to stop the international like labor movement, right, the system was set up in a specific way where it works along nodes and supposed to be designed to deal with a crisis like this. So instead of collapsing immediately, it collapses in slow motion. But it is still collapsing because capital and I guess like the presidents of the United States has taken the action that the system was designed to avoid, which is like, you know, like a large scale blockade of production. And the consequences of this are both dire and expanding as we speak. Yeah, this has been, it could happen here. Things are only going to get worse before they get better. Trends come and go, your skin barrier doesn't. E45 lotion is effective, science backed hydration for everyday use, lightweight, fast absorbing, and trusted to do what your skin needs. No fuss, no compromise. Just soft, smooth, healthy looking skin every day. Grab your E45 lotion now. I enjoyed the new Devil Wears Prada movie. It was weirdly relevant. I did not expect Meryl Streep to deliver like a monologue about how AI is destroying independent internet writers or comedy writers or whatnot, any kind of independent internet writer. But I guess that's what we got. So that's good. And thinly veiled Jeff Bezos villain. Thinly veiled Jeff Bezos villain. Yeah. Yeah. Well, this isn't our movie review podcast because we don't have one of those because I would be bad at it. This is a lektile disorder function. It could happen here. What are we doing? Executive disorder, our weekly newscast covering what's happening. Did I ruin your intro? In the White House. No, it's fine. The crumbling world and what it means for you. I'm here today with this today. I'm joined by Robert Evans, James Stout, Mia Wong, and maybe Sophie Lichterman. This episode we are covering the week of April 30th to May 6th. I want to roll things back to just before we recorded because Sophie brought up the California gubernatorial debate that happened Tuesday night. Gubernatorial garrison. You got to make it sound silly. My apologies. Which I tried watching as that kind of is my job only to discover it was not streaming anywhere online and only available. Incredible. Feel the CNN channel on television, like actual TV channels, which prompted Sophie to ask the good question, who is this for? Why is this even exist then if only people watching cable could watch it? Then I realized the real reason this exists is to generate short video clips for social media. That's how most people are actually engaging with this debate in contextless 50 second, that's generous, chunks of time. Yeah. In which Steyer came off the best, did not come off great, but came off OK. He came off fine. He had this weird tick where he would ask a question and when he would respond, it would sound like he was deflecting the question even when he wasn't. But the defensiveness of his framing sounded like he was deflecting a lot of questions that actually he was giving good answers to. Porter was, I don't know, Sophie, can you speak about Porter? I don't. Porter, I hardly know her. I don't have a mic, so I'll be really quick. That was pretty good. Porter, kind of overcompensating snarky remarks, but she's only pulling like eight or 10% where Salton and Steyer are both pulling closer to 20. Also, Steve Hilton, ew. Short video content has not been kind to Katie Porter in the last couple of years. It was interesting. Earlier that morning, Katie Porter released an ad that ended with a joke about her abuse of her staff. It ended with a reference to a line that she said that was in those articles. And she had all these background extras laugh at the joke, referencing the abuse allegations against her to her staff. Interesting choice. Crazy move. Who is that for? Who is that for? I mean, you know what it is, actually, it's her trying to beat Trump. One of the lessons that Trump has taught the political class is that if people come at you for being corrupt or fucked up or evil or irresponsible, you just kind of barrel right through that. You don't acknowledge it. You don't like acknowledging any validity in it. And you kind of make fun of it. You try to make it a selling point for yourself. And I don't think she's doing a good job of it, but I think that's what she's trying to do. I think that's the attack. She's like tough, no nonsense. Yeah. You know. The amount of money being spent on anti-stire attack ads is judging by the amount of them that get beanbed into my home every night now. Pretty significant as the resident Californian. I didn't want to debate because the choices we have make me very angry and upset. And I didn't want to think about that. That's politics. James, do you want to start with a few of yours that I see are at the top of the dock here? Yeah. Well, let's begin with the biggest news of the week, which is that the White House Twitter account has shared the new crest for Nice. I got to see this. Oh yeah. Click on that. Oh good. Thank God. Share that screen, Garrison. Garrison, you can't have a treat and not share with everybody. I'm good. I'm good. I'm good. There we go. Okay. Yeah, that looks like shit. Yeah. That looks like lazily AI-generated garbage. Yeah. If you asked AI to generate a crest for a US law enforcement agency, the most basic that could possibly be. Yeah. Yeah. Sure. Oh well. National immigration and customs enforcement. Nice. Always good when you throw national in front of any acronym. That's never turned out bad. As many people have shared with me, several television shows had already come up with the idea of rebranding ICE as Nice. I don't think this is going to stop them. Moving on, the DOJ said that it is suing Denver for infringing the Second Amendment. This pertains to their assault weapon ban, which bans a lot of semi-automatic rifles, including AR-15s. Interesting precedent for DOJ behavior in that obviously lots of states have assault weapons bans. Previously, we have not seen the DOJ intervene against those. There are a few cases about them on the way Supreme Court was Supreme Court has shown any particular desire to urgently get to them. Yeah. This has been an interesting thing for a while, is that even as the Republican, the right has had control of the Supreme Court for years now, they have shown a distinct unwillingness to visit the matter of assault weapons and magazine capacity bans. Yeah. As well as, because there's definitely been some folks, this is less popular, but some folks on the pro-gun side who want them to look at state-level restrictions on waiting periods and stuff. It's just been this detente that's existed where they have not pushed too far in a certain direction to limit what blue states can do with their gun control. If they are, that's an interesting shift. Yeah. It's interesting that this is going after the, it's a civil rights, through the civil rights division, right? I guess they're using the Hella precedent, which was the last time. Hella wasn't the last time. The previous one was Bruin. Yeah. Yeah. Bruin. The Bruin decision, which was the last time that the Supreme Court really made a change to national firearms rules, right? It's interesting they're going off to Denver and not, like for instance, California. Well, Denver has a specific, they're specifically banned VAR-15. As opposed to California doesn't ban any specific guns, they ban features on firearms. Yeah. I suspect that would be why is that Denver is going, Colorado is going after this specific firearm that, and the argument that's going to be made is that the AR-15 is the most commonly available, like rifle. Yeah. Like it's absolutely the equivalent of a musket in its day, is the argument that they will be making because Clarence Thomas has made that argument before. Yeah. So, California never tried to ban AR-15s. They just made it a giant pain in the ass to own them, and that's a lot, I think safer from this sort of attack, although I guess we'll see, you know. Denver's assault weapons ban is not the same as California's, but nor does it ban AR-15s by name. I'm just reading from the Denver Municipal Code, section 38-130. The categories or the way it defines assault weapon is a semi-automatic centerfire rifle with a detachable magazine capacity of 21 rounds or higher. That's subsequent legislation after that, which further limits magazine capacity. In Colorado, all semi-automatic shotguns that can take more than six cartridges and all have folding stock or a weapon which can be converted into one of those things. So, that's actually a pretty, it's not the same as a California ban. It's interesting to see them picking this one. It's also pretty old. Denver started its assault weapons ban story. It's been through the courts quite a few times, but this begins in 1989. But yeah, it's an interesting sort of area that we'll keep tabs on. Yeah, we'll keep tabs on, because there's a couple big gun things going in front of the Supreme Court this year, right? Like earlier in March, the court heard arguments on the United States versus Himani, which was a case about the legality of, basically, if you're using a drug that is illegal, even if it's marijuana and it's legal at the state level, if it's federally illegal, you cannot possess, own, you do anything with guns, right? And that's not really constitutional, because the Second Amendment, like it or not, is like a civil right. And the idea that you lose a civil right because you're ingested a substance at some point is a wildly dangerous and ungodly, anyway, whatever. It's the kind of thing that, just again, courts have refused to sort of take seriously, even though everyone's known there's very thin precedent. So the fact that the Supreme Court is finally hearing arguments on this is really interesting. This is a case of a guy who had both marijuana and cocaine on him when he got busted. And yeah, so we'll also cover that case. But there's a lot of, gonna be a lot of interesting gun stuff happening this year. Not all of it bad, because honestly, if the Supreme Court were to rule that like, no, you can't say someone can't own a gun just because they smoked pot, I would say that's a net win. But obviously, there's a lot of violations of states' rights and whatnot that's gonna be, I'm sure, a part of this too. It'll be a messy summer for that. But this is going to be some major stories this year. Yeah, yeah. I think we'll certainly see some movement here. Border wall construction crews have destroyed and intaglio sacred to the autumn people. The southern year old Las Playas intaglio sacred site is irreparably damaged, despite being very well recorded, and having been identified to construction crews by cultural monitors. Ton autumn chairman Verlin Jose said quote, this was a devastating and entirely avoidable loss. There is nothing more important than our history, which is what makes us who we are as autumn. The site was also an irreparable piece of the United States history, one none of us can ever get back. The nation's leaders have and will continue to meet with senior department of homeland security officials to obtain more information and to communicate the nation's absolute insistence that this cannot happen again. And then finally, from me, the United States State Department has approved the sale of JDAMs to Ukraine, which is a significant increase in their capacity, right? JDAM, if you're not familiar, stands for Joint Direct Attack Munition, think big bomb. Like it's a guided bomb. It can either be a bomb that comes guided, or you can you can change a different munition to make it become guided. These are packages, right? Like these are kits that you test. So you have like a bomb of various sizes because they can range and you like basically apply this kit to them and it makes it into a guided munition, right? So it's it's a you can have whatever kind of explosive package you want and you can convert it into a guided munition that you then, you know, drop or throw or whatever via, you know, whichever platform you happen to be using. Yeah, these are like aircraft fired, right? Yes, yes. And in these case, they're extended range tail kits. It's not the the bomb itself, but the thing that allows the bomb to be delivered to a target. Right, again, this is a package. You have a bomb that's a dumb explosive. And this is the thing that you put on to it that allows it to be like a smart munition that is targeted. Like it's a it's an air to surface munition. Generally, they're like 1000 or 2000 pound warheads, I think for the most part. Yeah, I guess in this case, it would depend on whatever the warhead is, right? But like there's there's 500 pound ones, like there's a variety of sizes. Obviously, the Ukrainians have used many of their long range assets, right, to attack Russia inside Russia. Previously, this has been something the United States had kind of drawn a line at that seems to no longer be the case. This will obviously also be a massive contract right there. The principal contractor is going to be Boeing who are located in St. Louis. And the the estimated total cost is about a third of a billion dollars. So 373 million, to be exact. There's been like a big push in a couple of different states to increase munition production. And it has been very uneven in terms of how it's worked so far. If they've encountered a lot of issues scaling up production to the level they need. I'm not convinced in our ability to actually like meet this at the time frame being proposed. But but we'll see. That's that's something I've caught. We've been talking I've been reporting on that a couple of times so far this year. The munition shortage and our issues in scaling up production. I'll probably do something later this year, like a more detailed look at like what the pitfalls have been. But it's actually surprisingly hard just because they say we're putting this much money into, you know, creating these facilities or encouraging the production to scale up. It's not necessarily that easy to actually do that. That cost to state department says there will be no adverse impact on US defense readiness as a result of this proposed sale. I don't see why they would. Yeah. That's what they're going to say. These are standoff munitions. The US military is not showing them for our purposes. But like the shit that we're getting cleaned out on primarily is is not like this is not the main thing. I mean we're definitely being stretched. But this is not the main thing. It's it's side winders. It's like our cruise missiles and it's our our interceptor missiles are like the big things that we're we're straining on right now. Speaking of on May 1st, President Trump quote unquote joked that some of the people are referring to this joked that we will be quote unquote taking over Cuba almost immediately. Great. After finishing with Iran. Sounds real. He has made previous comments to this effect the past few months. Yeah. His joke was that the Abraham linker would stop on the way back from Iran right and park off 100 yards off the coast of Cuba. And they would immediately surrender. Just kind of knock that out. Yeah. I mean we're going to get on to this but this is not the only thing pointing towards Cuba right now. I have trouble knowing how this is going to go because obviously like Venezuela was the best case scenario for them. Like Maduro is not personally popular and he had a the he had like the apparatus below him was more than happy to just kind of like everyone move up a step and be nicer to the U.S. on paper. Like whereas Iran that's certainly not how anything has worked out because you had this whole state has been built for the last 60 years to endure casualties without like losing operational capacity or its ability to resist. Yeah. Cuba is not really quite like either government and I don't know what's going to happen. You know on one hand it is a country that's exhausted by decades of sanctions and exhausted by you know what has become after Venezuela since they're no longer sending fuel to Cuba. Like their fuel crisis is just devastating. I don't know maybe it is a case where the government would capitulate fairly quickly and then you just kind of have the okay what happens now question like the humanitarian issue which I'm sure would be there. I'm sure you'd get a lot of like grifters getting flooded there by the Trump administration. It would not be a positive situation or you know is this a thing where there would be even as exhausted as people are immediate and like vicious resistance to any attempt by the U.S. to assert its will politically over there. I have no idea. And the other thing is that that military it's more well when it's well it's just out there when we're around to set right they get out there. Sure. Sure. And defunded. It was the Cuban military that we were fighting in Venezuela to an extent. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. I don't know. I don't know. That said like it's also at the point at which those carrier groups are trying to do that in Cuba they'll have been on almost twice as long as they're normally supposed to be out and who knows like what is done in Iran look like what's that going to mean. Yeah. Like that war is not ending anytime soon. So like I mean maybe he just tries to do it at the same time but like it's yeah. I don't know. We're stuck in the mutual blockade right now. So impossible to know what he's going to do or what will happen as a result of it other than I don't expect any of it's going to go very well. Nope. It's going to be a nightmare. In some sadder news on Sunday America's mayor Rudy Giuliani was sent to the hospital in critical condition. Giuliani is obviously a friend of the pod. We had him on a few years ago to discuss sending weapons to Ukraine. We would love to have him back to discuss this recent sale but unfortunately Giuliani developed pneumonia after coming back from a trip to Paris and was put on a ventilator this weekend. It's always the young ones. Now thankfully he's been since we've taken off the ventilator and spokesman Ted Goodman who I do not like very much announced that Giuliani's condition is stabilized and he is now breathing on his own. Last time we interacted with Goodman it was specifically him pulling Giuliani away from us after speaking with him for about 20 minutes. So I really don't care for Goodman personally but I mean if Giuliani ever wants to discuss weapons sales to Ukraine on the show again I'm sure we would love to have him. Yeah. You know, Gar, I saved a little vial of the spittle that flew off of his mouth when he and I were discussing weapon sales to Ukraine back at the RNC and I keep it on me every day and I'm holding it now and I'm just thinking of you Rudy. I'm just pulling for you man. I'm pulling for you. We'll probably go on an ad break now. Okay, we are back. Robert has just failed to execute a Simpsons themed audio bit. I know I wanted to play you crusty the clown saying the hantavirus because we're talking about the hantavirus. Well that's good enough there. You're impressed with these services. Does that work? It's beautiful. I'm still sad. Eight people are suspected, at least eight people are suspected to be infected with a hantavirus strain. Five confirmed. Capable of human to human transmission. This is stemming from an outbreak on a cruise ship. We got to do something about the cruise ships. Yeah. Yeah. Now, there are disease factories first off. Like everyone knows this happens in cruise ships, which is why we shouldn't have them. We don't know exactly how this went down. We know there at least five people are confirmed to have gotten the hantavirus. Like they've done and another three are suspected. Three people are dead. Yes. And I think another couple are in serious conditions still. Yes. It's not known how they got it. It's possible that some of them were human to human transmission. Argentine officials believe that a Dutch couple contracted the virus while bird watching at a landfill where they may have been exposed to rat poop before boarding the cruise ship. What a series. Hantavirus has been a problem in Argentina for the past year. This has been a known problem. Oh, yeah. Some human to human cases. There's multiple strains there. Now, so far three people are suspected to have died from the virus. Well, three others have been evacuated to Europe from the cruise ship for treatment. To be clear, it's not because this is what I'd read. It's a strain that can be transmitted human to human. But they don't know how everyone who got it got it. Like they don't know that everyone who got it was human to human or that they didn't all just get exposed to the same droppings. But it's the Andean strain that can transfer human to human. It's a problem, but probably it'll be fine, right, Garrison? Well, the World Health Organization's top epidemic expert, Maria van Kerkhove, has cautioned, quote, this is not the next COVID, but it is a serious infectious disease. Most people will never be exposed to this, unquote. And Reuters included a statement from the World Health Organization in their reporting. They say that the risk to the public remains low and that the variant detected among passengers can be spread between humans only through close prolonged contact, unquote. Now, there is contact tracing currently in effect by officials in South Africa and Switzerland specifically who are tracking a few people that departed the ship. Many others are still on the ship, which is set to land either at Spain or some of the Canary Islands around Spain in a few days. That's what we know. That's what we know so far. Yeah. It's this is changing like literally by the hour. So it's possible by the time you listen to this, there'll be a whole bunch of more information about what's happened. But that is the current situation as of Wednesday afternoon. Yeah. And I think we can also say definitively that if you want to avoid the haunted virus, like the number one step you can take is not getting on a plague ship. Yeah. Yeah. We're hanging on a landfill. Yeah. A landfill to cruise ship is a series. Yeah. We can, we have the technology to avoid this. Speaking of rat poop, on Wednesday, MS Now, my favorite outlet, reported that the FBI is investigating leaks to the Atlantic journalist who published that story about Cash Fertel's drinking habits and absences from his job, a story that the FBI has previously called false, but now is launching a criminal leak investigation into these investigations typically focus on leaking class information, which does not appear to be a factor in this Atlantic article. Patel is also suing the Atlantic for defamation for like $250 million. And now through this investigation, the FBI may be able to seize the journalist's digital records. The FBI is denied though that this investigation exists. And a few hours ago, the Atlantic journalist published a follow up story, which I should mention that Cash Fertel has been giving away customized whiskey flasks like bottles full of whiskey. Yeah, great. It's Woodford Reserve is what it is. It's a Woodford Reserve bottle. Yeah. He's got his own bottle of Woodford Reserve. Yeah. He's getting what Costco has. Yeah. He's getting like a thoroughly mediocre like middling bourbon with his name on it, which is definitely something an alcoholic doesn't have. Like definitely a normal non-alcoholic thing to do is to have like a $30 bottle of bourbon with your name on it that you hand out to strangers at work. That's the thing alcoholics don't do. Yeah, it's not great. This is not a great revelation. This investigation, if real, very, very dangerous, really, really bad to happen to have this like clearly like personally motivated weaponization of the FBI against a journalist going through social media records, databases, digital records, very worrying, but also Cash Fertel funny. Yeah. But yeah, Cash Fertel is this fascinating like, well, this is certainly a legal, incredibly dangerous thing to have the FBI director doing and like, what a ridiculous man. What's just a fundamentally ridiculous guy? I don't know what else to say. Meanwhile, in the broad world of things falling apart, Spirit Airlines has fallen? It is effectively no more. R.A.P. Yeah. Pouring one out specifically a personalized bottle of Woodford Reserve is what I'm pulling out for Spirit Airlines. So Spirit Airlines, I mean, has been in financial trouble for a bit, but it has now filed for bankruptcy. It has grounded all of its planes and fired everyone. So it is gone. And it is gone very, very suddenly. This is not something that was, you know, like there had been long going negotiation, not long, but there have been negotiations with the Trump administration to try to arrange a bailout. But they just kind of woke up one morning and sent everyone a letter that said, you're fired and canceled all the planes, which left a whole bunch of people stranded. Not ideal. Yeah. And this is a real catastrophe for a lot of people because there are a bunch of routes that Spirit was doing that there just isn't really coverage of for anything else. And it's also one of the few of these sort of these budget airlines are getting just hammered by the increase in fuel prices for people who don't know aviation stuff as much as airplane companies complain about like the cost of labor as they like horrifically exploit flight attendants. The actual most expensive part of flying is fuel. And as fuel prices have skyrocketed, specifically jet fuel prices have skyrocketed, that is taking an absolutely enormous hit out of the bottom line of these companies and companies that were sort of just barely getting along and operated on low margins are getting hit really badly. And this is something that's not just a spirit airlines thing. This is happening to airlines across the world. It's particularly intense in Southeast Asia right now, where a huge number of their airlines are operating in this kind of like they call it like emergency management, where they've like significantly reduced the amount of flights that they're doing. In cases like Korean Air, their their routes from, you know, for example, like sold in New York, are like are operating on 200% price increases. This has been going on for a while. Spirit is the first big American one to just go out completely. There are reports that Trump personally really wanted to save spirit airlines for kind of weird personal reasons. Yeah, I can see that. Yeah. But I mean, it's spirit also a part of like why it has fallen apart is that it's been a victim of its own success like spirit introduced to the airline industry the idea of like, no, everyone should be paying for a bag and for a drink for every single thing. We should financialize every single aspect of the of the airline of the flying process that we can. And as a result, like they stopped being particularly cheap and they stopped working any different from any of the other airlines. So there was not really much of a reason to go with spirit as opposed to any of the slightly nicer airlines anymore, you know, like this. I mean, I'm not surprised that they are falling. Definitely like the fuel strike is what has has been the death blow to them. But they've been they've been in trouble for a little while. Yeah. And because like we've known that they've been in trouble, the the Trump administration negotiations, apparently the stumbling block was that the U.S. plan was to give them like $500 million, but it would involve buying most of their stock. And the rest of the airline industry was like absolutely not. We're not we're not doing a bailout for just one company if like, instead of an industry wide one. Yeah. And so they started putting pressure and then Trump was apparently looking at like using the Defense Production Act for this, but the Department of Defense finally found the Defense Production Act thing that Trump wants to do that they were like, absolutely not like we are simply not doing like we finally found I've been talking about this in tariff episodes for a long time, but we've been looking for the limit of the president's ability to go this is the national security concern and a parable limit is buying spirit airlines. That's funny because it is a time when the U.S. is is flying a lot of stuff around the world. Like the the airlift to Iran has been bonkers. Yeah, would have been fun to see spirit. The one kind of final thought I want to talk about is that there's been a lot of blaming of this from the administration. And you know, there's even been some of this in places like salon where there's been a lot of blame on the Biden administration's anti trust unit because in 2022, there had been an attempt by spirit airlines to like merge with JetBlue, which is like a slightly nicer airline. There's a lot of people going, oh, well, they wouldn't have gone out of business if they've been allowed to you the merger with the Biden administration anti trust people were like, this is obviously a competition issue. And that's maybe kind of true. But it's also like, it's not clear to me that like a JetBlue spirit airline wouldn't also be in really bad shape right now. Yeah, totally. Yeah. I think the thing about competition, right, is that sometimes you go out of business. And I know this is something that like business people absolutely despise. And like promenacially people absolutely despise. But like in theory, if you are a supporter of the free market, that means sometimes firms go under. Yeah. And they're all very mad about this. We especially airlines, lots of airlines die out. That's why Mad Men, you know, like, yeah, look at all the dead airlines in Mad Men. Like, it's not an unheard of thing. It's a difficult business. Yeah. Yeah. And it's like, and that's like why you've gotten the degree of monopoly you already have in the airline industry is that these companies sort of bought up the carcasses and like, you know, did all of these very monopolistic purchases. Now you just have this thing where like, yeah, flying absolutely sucks because it's all just these like, oh God, there's some economics term for it that I'm forgetting right now. But it's all of these types of monopolies that have like divided up the country into their own basically personal fiefdoms. And yeah, that sucks. And it's why it's why being on an airplane sucks shit. And opposing monopolies is not the reason that we're here. It's the main reason that we are here right now with Spirit Airlines dead is that the President of the United States unilaterally decided he was going to fight a war against Iran. Yeah. I guess technically bilaterally because the BB decided to. Is really, but like, you know, the President of the United, like the US is mad dictated, decided to fight a war. And that's why this airline is gone. Yeah. But that's, that's like the main thing. That's why it's gone like now in this way. Yeah. Somebody needs to Photoshop like Spirit Airlines in heaven with the Ayatollah Khomeini. Just like holding hands together. Two beautiful souls lost two. Really? He's getting on getting on one final, final flight. Yeah. See you later, space cowboy. In another wonderful news, we are pivoting from spirits to ghosts. And we are pivoting to a very, very interesting piece of reporting from CNN, who has obtained polling data that suggests that the President's new ballroom, which is expanded significant political capital from an assassination attempt to attempt to get built, is polling in terms of, quote, Americans who support or believe in new White House ballroom is polling at 28%, which is lower than the percentage of Americans who believe in ghosts, and 1% lower than the percentage of Americans who believe in telepathy. Americans love believing in ghosts. Yeah. We do. We do love believing in ghosts. What? Ghosting at 39% I was, I was expecting telepathy. Usually it's higher than that. I, I, it could also be support ghosts, right? Like that could be throwing people off. The phrasing is unclear. Yeah. And when we say believe in the ballroom, like do they believe it exists? Like, like this is an odd I have a lot of questions of the methodology and the White House denier. Part of the frustration here is I think because this, this presentation is coming from noted enemy of the podcast, Harry Eaton, CNN's discount version of Steve Kornacki, who is a, is a noted, noted Kalshi supporter. Yeah. I do not like this man. And I think he manipulates data for entertainment. Yeah. No, he, he, he is, he's not good. It is also, also worth noting though that like the opposition to the ballroom is also like, yeah, it's about 28%. Like everyone hates it. It's, it's somehow it's lower than his approval rating, which is really funny. The rating is like getting lower through the 30s and threatening to go below 30%. And somehow the ballroom rating is worse. Which is just astonishing. Yeah. I do want to talk to the people who I still like him, but they really hate that ballroom. They really hate the people that support, the people that support the war on Iran, but draw the line at the ballroom is a really disturbing character to me. It's like, well, no, it's, it's, it's the converted never Trump Republican. Yeah. Maybe. I don't know. That's small budget. If I agree with that entirely, but yeah. Speaking of that ballroom, the Senate GOP has released a 72 billion reconciliation package to fund ICE and border patrol after their funding was removed from the long fought after DHS funding package, which finally passed last week. Yay. The judiciary committee and the homeland security committee each released proposed bills and this package can pass the Senate with a simple majority rather than 60 votes. There's also a small provision here for the ballroom, which I'll get to, but let's, let's start with talking about the other funding. These bills appropriate over 22.5 billion dollars for US customs and border protection until September 30th, 2029 for hiring, paying, training, equipping agents and necessary support staff, plus other necessary expenses for mission support operations and maintenance. I'll draw attention to an extra 3.5 billion allotted for, quote, procurement and integration of new non intrusive inspection equipment, unquote, which they specify as AI tools to combat drug smuggling at ports of entry. Yeah. They've been on that one for a while. I'm guessing it will be there. They're continued facial recognition or pattern recognition stuff. That's listed also in addition to this AI drug detection inspection tool, because they also have this 3.5 billion going towards, quote, upgrades in procurement of border surveillance technologies and the deployment of technology relating to the biometric entry and exit system, unquote. 38 billion dollars is appropriated for ICE, for, quote, hiring, paying, training, and equipping personnel, including officers, agents, investigators, attorneys and support staff to carry out immigration enforcement activities, unquote. This funding also covers transportation costs, information technology, facility and fleet maintenance, and expanding coordination with local and state officials. Both the DHS and the DOJ each get a few extra billion for various uses in these bills. But at the end of the judiciary bill, it allocates $1 billion of taxpayer dollars for security enhancements to the new White House ballroom. This money would go to Secret Service, quote, for the purposes of security adjustments and upgrades, including within the perimeter fence of the White House compound, including above ground and below ground security features, unquote. Trump has touted the ballroom as being entirely funded by private donors, originally costing 200 million, but ballooning to 400 million this year, which means that these security funds are greater than the total previously estimated cost of construction. What $1 billion versus $400 million. Now, the security funds do have a stated limitation, quote, none of the funds made available under this section may be used for non security elements of the East Wing modernization project, which is what they call the ballroom. But what qualifies as security or non security elements is not clear. Like, is bulletproof glass or reinforced walls a security element? Does paying contractors to make adjustments or enhancements to the building count as security elements? We don't know because this is a lot of money. And this again comes after the Trump administration's deployment of the attempted assassination at the White House dinner to further the development of the ballroom. And now this bill includes extra funding for it in the wake of that. And it's unclear how exactly that money would be used if passed. Hey, Garrison, my dear friend, you were thinking way too small in terms of working like the president just tried to use the Defense Production Act to buy an airline so he could run it, right? Like they're going to be like, yeah, I had to put this gold lace on this column is actually bullet deflecting. It's going to be like that kind of shit. But that's just like the way this entire administration has operated. A lot of the construction could have security elements. Yeah. Well, this is already something that's been discussed at length in the National Trust for Historical Preservation lawsuit against the construction, right? Essentially, the Trump administration has argued that the project in and of itself is an indivisible thing. That the project is a security project and you can't break out the security from the ball having. And the judge has so far not agreed to that, right? But the Trump administration has argued that like the below ground hospital room, security infrastructure, bomb shelter, etc. and the above ground party having room are like all one big security project. It should be one secured zone. Yeah. And that like you cannot because in this case, the discussion is about the injunction, right? Which paused construction. So they're saying we can't do the security construction only. We have to do all the construction because it's a contiguous whole. So like that seems like it's relevant to this. Yeah. We will keep checking in on these reconciliation bills as they move through Congress. But first, we will go on this ad break and then discuss Iran and some of the Tuesday elections. Yeah. We are back back in the Strait of Hormuz, a place where we spend a lot of time these last few weeks. Yep. So that's a I guess I try and take this in kind of chronological order because it's probably the best way to explain it. Iran has launched cruise missiles and drones at United States ships in the Strait of Hormuz. For a while there, Iranian news sources were claiming that they had hit or turned around US vessels. This does not appear to be true. St. Comps certainly denied it. Although some news networks did run with this apparently based on what the Iranian government aligned media were claiming. It seems that two United States destroyers did transit the Strait and they did receive various types of incoming fire from small boats, from missiles and from drones. Following that, a mask vessel sailed through the Strait. The Alliance Fairfax is a United States flagged vessel and it receives assistance from the US military. And then the Mototanker Anthem of Crowley Maritime also sailed through. Trump has called this assistance, Project Freedom. True thing. For the good of Iran, the Middle East and the United States, we have told these countries that we will guide their ships safely out of these restricted waterways so that they can freely and ably get on with their business. Again, these are ships from areas of the world that are not in any way involved with that which is currently taking place in the Middle East. I have told my representatives to inform them that we will use best efforts to get their ships and crews safely out of the Strait. Exactly what this meant was unclear when the President first truthed it. But what it seems, what I've seen reported now is that the United States provides them on safe routes and then provided in at least two cases security detachment to go on board the ships. Despite this, the UKMTO still has reports of attacks and on Tuesday night, it reported that one vessel had been hit. And so it does not seem that there has been like a universal ability to allow vessels to move through the Strait. The United States also claims to have sunk seven small Iranian vessels in the Strait. Let's hear from Marco Rubio, where he's explaining a little bit about why the US is doing this. And we're going to do it as a favor to the world. Understand this. This is a favor to the world because it's their ships that are stranded. It's their fuel supplies that are stranded. By the way, it's their humanitarian aid destined for different countries in the world that's stranded in the Persian Gulf right now. It's the fertilizer that they need for their food and crops that's stranded in the Persian, not our fertilizer, their fertilizer. So we want to be helpful. And that's why the President stepped forward because we're the only ones that can, frankly, we're the only ones that can. So the United States, they're wanting to be helpful, help the world with their humanitarian aid. On Tuesday, the President then truthed, based on the request of Pakistan and other countries, a tremendous military success that we have had during the campaign against the country of Iran, and additionally, the fact that great progress has been made toward a complete and final agreement with representatives of Iran. We have mutually agreed that while the blockade will remain in place and will remain in full force and effect, project freedom, the movement of ships with straight form moves will be paused for a short period of time to see whether or not the agreement can be finalized and signed. So that was the 24 hour duration of project freedom. Okay, rest in peace. And then this morning, the President truthed, quote, assuming Iran agrees to give what has been agreed to, which is perhaps a big assumption, the already legendary epic fury will be at an end. If they don't agree, the bombing starts, and it will be, sadly, at a much higher level and intensity than it was before President Donald J. Trump. The parties, according to Axios, not an outlet known for its accurate reporting, appear to be closing in on a 14 point deal. The reporting suggests that Iran has committed to a moratorium of 15 to 20 years on uranium enrichment. The United States would then lift sanctions and release frozen Iranian funds, which is a massive concession. And both sides would lift restrictions on passage through the straight form moves. However, hours after this was reported, a United States aircraft shut the rudder out of an Iranian motor tanker called the Hasna. They say they warned the ship, which was headed towards Iranian ports. It was empty at the time. It was heading towards Iranian ports, right? Then we saw reporting from an Al Jazeera reporter, Ali Hashem, that instructions have been sent to boats crossing the street. These instructions include, quote, priority of payment in Iran's national currency, issuance of guarantees in Iranian banks, three of a country caused damage to Iran in the recent war. It must first pay the damages before obtaining a passage permit. Countries that have sanctioned Iran or blocked Iran's money are not allowed passage. Four, the correct title Persian Gulf must be written on all documents. Five, non-compliance with the above result in seizure and a fine of 20% of the cargo value. So it is chaos in the straight form moves, right? Like we have once Trump saying the US will escort ships through and then pausing the escorting of ships through, and then the Iranians shooting at a commercial ship, and then the United States shooting at an Iranian ship. The Iranians asking for money this time, not in cryptocurrency. And the United States saying that we are about to reach a peace agreement. This, of course, provides a lot of certainty, which markets love. And I'm sure this will result in the gas price not being nearly $7 a gallon here pretty soon. I also want to briefly talk about suicide dolphins. In a press conference, Iranian suicide dolphins were raised. Here's the question being asked. Can you kind of clarify these reports of kamikaze dolphins that we've heard about? Haven't heard the kamikaze dolphin thing. It's like sharks with laser beams, right? No, it's not. And then if you could play Hexeth's response as well. And I can't confirm or deny whether we have kamikaze dolphins, but I can confirm they don't, ultimately. Well, it's good we're ultimate on that. So Hexeth's pretty definitive on Iran having kamikaze dolphins. It did seem kind of weird that people reporting on this weren't aware the United States has had a marine mammal. You can see them in San Diego. They are not, to my knowledge, used in a kamikaze capacity. Mainly because it's just cheaper to do that with drones. The US military did briefly experiment with bats, which turned out to be a terrible idea, because the bats just fly back to you. The boomerang bat. This nearly wiped out a huge portion of US Central Command and it's great stuff. Yeah, I'm pretty sure that Iran doesn't have suicide dolphins either, but people are asking that. Again, it is just cheaper. Unaliving dolphins. One-way dolphins, we'll see how we refer to them if they were munitions, but they just doesn't. Is it a suicide dolphin if you're pressing the button? So like, are you just blowing up a dolphin? No, it's not. It's a murder dolphin. Yeah, it's really unfair to the dolphin. You thought a kamikaze dolphin either. It hasn't made that commitment. It's just a dolphin. It's a homicide dolphin. Let's be clear. I can't believe that those reporters would mess up such a basic fact. Yeah, well, yeah, yeah, the people on the suicide dolphin beat really need to get back to journalism 101. Shot. All right, talking about the ocean, Marco Rubio has visited Southcom and posed for photo with General Francis El Donovan in front of what is very obviously a large map of Cuba. Hell yeah. I think what you meant to say is DJ Marco Rubio, but continue. Yeah. The map is titled Cuba reference map. That's not good. Yeah, like in terms of like subtle signaling. That's not good. Rubio also claimed at a press conference that Operation Epic Fury was over. The Operation Epic Fury is concluded. We achieved the objectives of that operation. I'm not going to, you know, we're not cheering for an additional situation to occur. We would prefer the path of peace. What the president would prefer is a deal. He would prefer to sit down, work out a memorandum of understanding for future negotiations that touches on all the key topics that have to be addressed, a full opening of the straits so the world can get back to normal. That he and he preferred that that be negotiated through the route that Steve and Jared have been working and that all of us have been supporting. That's the route he prefers. That is so far not the route that Iran has chosen. And so the result has been that the United States has to do something about the fact that we're the only nation on earth that can do anything to open up a lane within the Straits of Hormuz to get product and to rescue these people that are trapped in there. And that's what we're undergoing now. So that's the end of Operation Epic Fury and the beginning of the United States doing something to open up a lane in the strait of Hormuz. Great. Operation is unclear. The goals of which are unclear. Yeah, but apparently the first one succeeded. So congrats to all the Epic Fury people listening. Operation, it's going great. Things are really good. And we're just minutes away from figuring out what we're doing next. Really thrilled for when we invade Cuba and it's like, operation, bacon, awesome sauce. Yeah. Yeah, right. Like Epic Bacon, you see. Oh, boy. Yeah. Before we close, there's a few shorter things that we should mention. Let's first by turning to, as Vivek Ramoswami has said, not the best state in the nation, Ohio. Not the best state in the nation. Which for some reason, Vivek Ramoswami is the GOP candidate for governor as of Tuesday. He has deep connections to Ohio where he's lived for how long, I said? Just long enough to be on the ballot. Like a few days. A week or two. Yeah. It's a good state. I can't say it's the best state. Incredible stuff. High praise. High accurate praise. We will be following this because if Vivek loses to the Democrat, that would be an interesting indicator. Not just of support for Trump and MAGA, but also how annoying Vivek Ramoswami is. But Robert, there's someone that you would like to briefly mention as well. Yes. So in addition to Vivek doing so well last night, another candidate who did pretty well is Brian Poindexter. Brian is running for, well, was running and won the Democratic primary for the Ohio 7th District seat. And he will be running against the Republican incumbent in that district, a guy named Max Miller, who initially ran for and won his way into Congress in 2022. He was a former aide of President Trump and a bit of a sleaze back, if I'm going to be honest with you, if I'm going to talk about this guy. I mean, first off, he's like definitely a nepo baby. His grandfather was Samuel H. Miller, who was the former co-chair emeritus of Forest City Realty Trust, which was acquired in this big real estate deal in 2018 for $6.8 billion. So he is like a kid who came from a family with a shitload of real estate money and wound up working in the Trump White House and then got into Congress, where he has a 14% lifetime voting score from the AFL-CIO. When he was initially running for Congress and he was asked, because I found a fun interview with him where he was asked to give his elevator pitch. And I just have to read, this was Max Miller's elevator pitch for why he should be in Congress. So with my background in the Marine Corps, in the infantry, and six years on the reserve side, and working for Senator Rubio, and my time in the White House, I've been in these meetings with the presidents and other cabinet secretaries. And the reason why I'm running for office is because of what I saw when I was there. We send people to Washington, D.C. to represent our values. And for the most part, what we see is regular Americans as they don't. They're so out of touch with reality. And for the most part, these individuals only go there to benefit their own way of life. And they lose sight of everyone that they were sent there to protect. And I saw that throughout the four years that I was in Washington, D.C., in the White House. And it was extremely eye-opening. And that's why I'm running to be the Republican representative. Amazing. You're asked, okay, what's your elevator pitch? Why should you be in office? That's an amazingly incoherent bit of babble. So he was asked, what do you think you're the right guy? And he was like, well, I've been in North Korea. I've been in Iraq, bouncing between Al-Assad and Erbil. I was in Afghanistan negotiating with foreign delegations on behalf of the president. And I've been in the pressure cooker. And again, he was like a Trump aide. Like he's followed around and meetings where more important people were making decisions. He was like a coffee boy. Yeah. And well, again, walking around with the president, not making any decisions. He was like a diet coke boy, more than anything. And like those were bad negotiations. Yes. The negotiations were bad in negotiations. This interview, you're finding it's going to pin down and like, what is the issue you most want to deal with? And he's like, top issue, hands down is inflation and the economy. And like he talks about how like there's $67 billion worth of credit card debt that Americans are, and that's his top issue. So what does he do once he's in power? First off, none of the bills that he co-sponsored in his first year in Congress had anything to do. All I made it through was like the first year and a half, but none of those had anything to do with credit card bills, inflation or the economy. And the main bill that he is like, can attach his name to that he co-authored was the Full House Act to End Unfair Taxation of Gambling Losses. So not a great guy. So anyway, while I'm going through this interview, there's a moment here where the interviewer is like, hey, so your girlfriend recently made some allegations against you? How did we see that one coming? So here's what Taylor Popliars, that's the journalist here says. Your ex-girlfriend Stephanie Grisham, who also worked in the Trump White House with you, she has alleged some pretty serious things related to you, that you slapped her, pushed her through a dog toy at her, cheated on her. And I know you've denied all that. You filed a lawsuit at one point. Do you still deny all that? His response was to be clear, we're handling this in litigation and her motion to dismiss was denied. So the case will be heard. No, we've already won our first battle in that hurdle. And to be clear, she herself has never articulated the allegations. It was all hearsay by second and third party sources. Anyway, that's not the only scandal this guy has on his record. I just briefly looked into him and I found not only those allegations from this former staffer that he had become violent in the White House, and that the president was aware of that and was like, that's kind of fucked up. Like he and the president on Melania, we're both saw him become violent and we're like, oh God, that's kind of fucked up. Yeah. But didn't actually do anything. Like it's really messed up. Like the allegations here at least really messed up. Yeah. That's not the only person who has made allegations against him. He in his like messy divorce, his ex-wife has alleged that he has gotten violent with her. He has countered and said that she got violent with him. But then his representatives had to admit that their client fabricated testimony in court documents in order to obtain a protection order against his ex-wife. So this dude is a real piece of shit. Yeah. Like Max Miller, bonafide trash person. And currently he's up by about five points in this election in Ohio 7 against Pointexter. So it's very unclear how our things going to actually go. But I just looking at how sleazy this guy is and how soft his actual base of organic support seems to be. This is one where I kind of suspect maybe once you actually get a decent candidate. And Pointexter really seems to be like he's a guy who spent his and pretty much his entire year as like a union metal worker and is a reasonably good campaigner. He's been a five term councilman in Brook Park, Ohio. Like he's he's someone who like this isn't a dilettante in politics, but also has like a real light. I don't know. I could see this being something that like maybe the Democrats are actually able to flip here. If Pointexter proves to be as good at campaigning in like an open election as he was in the primary, I'm kind of bullish about him. Anyway, it's something to watch. Yeah. Last big story. As a part of the ongoing lawsuit, Louisiana, the FDA on May 1st, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals granted a temporary ban on the remote prescription and mailed delivery of the abortion pill, methapristone. Last October, Louisiana brought this case against the FDA for a Biden era regulation, allowing telehealth prescription and mail order access to the drug, which Louisiana claimed was unsafe and facilitated illegal abortions in the state. A district court had previously agreed that Louisiana was likely to win its challenge but it did not grant the states requested stay on the regulation. In fact, the lower court put the entire case on hold because last year, RFK Jr. announced an FDA review of methapristone and its, quote unquote, reported adverse effects with RFK Jr. specifically mentioning in his announcement that, quote, the Biden administration removed methapristone's in person dispensing rule without studying the safety risks, unquote. Despite the case being put on hold due to the FDA's review, Louisiana appealed the lower court's decision to decline a stay on mail order methapristone and last week, the Fifth Circuit ruled in the state's favor, temporarily reinstating this in person dispensing requirement while the case continues. But then on May 4th, the Supreme Court restored remote prescription and mail order access to methapristone by blocking the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ruling. But this stay by the Supreme Court is only in effect until Monday, May 11th. Meanwhile, the Supreme Court will consider responses from both parties and then issue a subsequent ruling. The majority of abortions in the United States are now administered through abortion medication like methapristone and according to a study published in 2025, one quarter of abortions are now done through telehealth services. Double the rate from before the overturning of DOBS, other Republican states like Texas and Missouri are also engaged in other efforts to restrict access to methapristone nationwide. Yeah. We'll keep up on this as the Supreme Court issues a more definitive ruling in the near future. The last thing I want to mention very ever so briefly, big news in Marx's land, biggest update in Marxism in a while. Oh, good. New Marxism just dropped? Yeah. So on Monday, the Secret Service shot a 45-year-old man from Texas named Michael Marx, spelt the same way, who was allegedly concealed carrying a SIG P-65. A P-365? Okay. P-365. That was a 320. Well, between the White House and Washington Monument, Secret Service say they tried to approach the man after noticing the imprint of a gun. The man then fled and allegedly fired towards the agents who returned fire, wounding Mr. Marx. While in the ambulance, he allegedly said, quote, fuck the White House and kill me, kill me, kill me, unquote. Oh, dear. A 15-year-old was also shot during this incident. And at first, Secret Service claimed that the armed man shot the kid, but they later reneged that claim, though after Marx was charged, U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro repeated this claim, saying that he, quote, shot an innocent bystander who was simply crossing the street with his family, unquote. After the shoot in Crispick Donald, a congressional affairs official with Secret Service told Congress that there's no indication that the man was targeting anyone inside the executive complex, writing, quote, President Trump was not in any danger. So we don't actually know what happened here. Like, was this just some weirdo conceal carrying, presumably illegally, right? Illegally, yes. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah, just because he's just does that or was he, did he have, was he trying to commit? Doesn't, yeah, that doesn't make much sense right now. Yeah. No, it's unclear what his intention was at this point. But then after being shot by Secret Service, that's when he expressed, fuck the White House, kill me, kill me, kill me. But there's no indication he was targeting any elected official. Sure. But did allegedly shoot at Secret Service as they tried to approach and chase him. Interesting. Yeah. Yeah. Anyway. Cool. I mean, it's bad, but you know, yeah. That's it for us here. Addick, it happened here. Yeah. We reported the news. Great. Put a trans girl on your couch. If you want to send us an email specifically pertaining to tips about news, you can do so. CoolzoneTips.proton.b. We reported the news. Hey, we'll be back Monday with more episodes every week from now until the heat death of the universe. It could happen here is a production of Coolzone Media. For more podcast from Coolzone Media, visit our website, coolzonemedia.com. Or check us out on the iHerb Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to podcasts. You can now find sources for it could happen here listed directly in episode descriptions. Thanks for listening. Pam, what on earth has happened to your eye? I don't know. I looked online, but then I... Well, for what it's worth, to me it looks like what my grand said her old neighbour Queenie had. Our eyes went every colour of the rainbow, had to bathe them in warm carriages every day for a year. You could give that a try. Um... It's best to get a gammy eye checked by an expert. That's why spec savers can help treat eye problems in every store. Should have gone to... Unwanted advice. Savers. Condition supply. John knows Sundays are meant for lying in, but also getting ahead. They mapped out Satnav Set and making a stop at his newest service station. He grabs a cross on to go and presses the button on a Costa Express coffee machine. As the aroma of our signature mocha Italia blend fills the air, his favourite mocha fills the cup, made with real beans and fresh milk. 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