Pivot to AI

20260429 - OpenAI tries ads in ChatGPT. It won't save them

9 min
Apr 29, 2026about 1 month ago
Listen to Episode
Summary

OpenAI has launched advertising in ChatGPT as a last resort to address unsustainable unit economics, with the company spending $2.35 for every dollar of revenue generated. Despite projecting ads will reach $102 billion by 2030, the ad program faces significant challenges including premium pricing that doesn't match user value, lack of automated buying tools, and advertiser demands for personal data tracking.

Insights
  • OpenAI's ad economics don't work at scale: $60 CPM premium pricing on free-tier users won't generate sufficient revenue to offset the company's massive infrastructure costs and burn rate
  • The ad program reveals OpenAI's financial desperation: hiring Meta advertising veterans and planning data-sharing partnerships indicate the company is abandoning its AGI mission for short-term monetization
  • OpenAI's financial forecasts are unrealistic: projecting $102B in ad revenue by 2030 (36% of total revenue) exceeds Meta's total 2025 ad revenue across all platforms, suggesting fantasy numbers rather than achievable targets
  • Advertiser friction is limiting adoption: manual buying processes and lack of audience insights/conversion data make OpenAI ads unattractive compared to established ad platforms like Google and Meta
  • Ads will degrade user experience: tweaking AI outputs to prioritize sponsored content and sharing personal data with 900 partners will make ChatGPT less useful while eroding user trust
Trends
AI companies turning to advertising as primary monetization strategy when subscription models fail to achieve profitabilityTension between AI safety/AGI goals and commercial pressures forcing companies toward ad-supported modelsPremium ad pricing strategies in AI products not justified by actual user demographics or engagement valueAdvertiser demand for personal data collection and behavioral targeting creating privacy risks for AI platformsFinancial forecasting opacity in AI companies using speculative future numbers to justify current business decisionsConsolidation of ad-tech talent from Meta to AI companies signaling shift toward social media-style monetization modelsManual, non-automated ad buying processes indicating immature ad platforms struggling to scalePaid tier protection from ads becoming a key differentiator and upsell mechanism for AI services
Companies
OpenAI
Primary subject: launching ads in ChatGPT due to unsustainable $2.35 cost-per-dollar-revenue ratio and cash burn
Meta
Comparison point for ad revenue ($2.6B in 2025) and source of advertising talent hired by OpenAI in late 2025
Netflix
Comparison for ad revenue scale: generated $1.5B from TV ads in 2025, less than OpenAI's 2026 ad projections
Sephora
Example used in internal discussions of sponsored product ads appearing in ChatGPT responses for relevant queries
Google
Implied competitor with established ad platform offering audience insights and conversion data advertisers expect
Facebook
Reference point for intrusive personal data collection practices advertisers expect from ad platforms
People
Sam Altman
Stated in May 2024 that ads were a 'last resort' for business model; now implementing ads as company runs out of funding
David Gerrard
Podcast host analyzing OpenAI's ad strategy and financial sustainability challenges
Tibor Blaho
Discovered ad code in ChatGPT Android app beta in November 2025, revealing internal ad feature development
Quotes
"You'll see us do a lot more to make the free tier much better over time. And I'm interested in figuring out how we bring the equivalent concept to the API. But I kind of think of ads as like a last resort for us for a business model."
Sam AltmanMay 2024
"It's 2026 and OpenAI is getting a bit last resorty. OpenAI's business numbers for ChatGPT have never worked. Not ever."
David GerrardApril 2026
"Employees have discussed ways to tweak AI models to prioritize sponsored information in ChatGPT's responses when users ask relevant queries, a person familiar with the discussion said."
UnknownDecember 2025
"OpenAI expects advertising to generate about $2.4 billion in revenue this year and to quadruple next year to nearly $11 billion, according to financial forecasts from the first quarter."
UnknownQ1 2026
"Ads aren't going to save OpenAI at their present burn rate. There's too much money going out, and OpenAI cannot pump through ads nearly fast enough to make up the fantasy numbers they're forecasting."
David GerrardApril 2026
Full Transcript
Hello, I'm David Gerrard and this is Pivot AI, coming to you daily. Today, Sam Altman scrabbles about for pennies. Here's Sam Altman at Harvard Business School in May 2024. He's answering an audience question about if he might put ads into ChatGPT. You'll see us do a lot more to make the free tier much better over time. And I'm interested in figuring out how we bring the equivalent concept to the API. But I kind of think of ads as like a last resort for us for a business model. It's 2026 and OpenAI is getting a bit last resorty. OpenAI's business numbers for ChatGPT have never worked. Not ever. We've been yelling about this since 2024 when Alton was saying, no ads, OpenAI was spending $2.35 for each dollar of revenue then. It's only gotten more expensive since. It costs OpenAI so much money to serve ChatGPT, and OpenAI is starting to run out of other people's money. Near the end of 2025, OpenAI hired on a whole pile of people who most recently worked at Meta, ones who are quite well acquainted with Meta's stupendous digital advertising engine. Quote, staff have angsted over the prevalence of people at OpenAI who previously worked for Meta, and over whether OpenAI will become more like the social media and digital advertising giant. Unquote. Sam wishes it would. In November 2025, developer Tibor Blaho found a pile of ad code inside the ChatGPT Android app Quote ChatGPT Android app 1 beta includes new references to an ads feature with bizarre content search ad and search ads carousel In December, OpenAI floated ads in the chatbot output a bit more aggressively. Quote, Employees have discussed ways to tweak AI models to prioritize sponsored information in ChatGPT's responses when users ask relevant queries, a person familiar with the discussion said. For instance, a Sephora-sponsored beauty product ad could appear when the user is searching for mascara recommendations. Some employees feel an ads push would be counter to the company's loftier goals of achieving artificial general intelligence, or when AI can surpass human performance in a variety of tasks. Ads or Roko's Basilisk? Tricky one. Up and I went for the ads. The company announced in January it was going to start ad testing. On February 9th, the ads went live. ChatGPT shows the ads in a box below the chat. The ads only show up on the free and go levels for US-based users. The $20 a month subscribers won't see the ads. Yet. The ad program has just started up in Canada, Australia and New Zealand. OpenAI thinks the ad program is going to be the biggest thing ever. They claim ads will hit $102 billion by 2030. Quote, OpenAI expects advertising to generate about $2.4 billion in revenue this year and to quadruple next year to nearly $11 billion, according to financial forecasts from the first quarter which haven been previously reported In 2030 OpenAI expects ads to generate about billion or 36 of its total revenue for that year Unquote OpenAI is just making up imaginary future numbers to make their spreadsheets look a bit less bad. For comparison, Meta made $2.6 billion in ad revenue in 2025. That's across all. of Facebook, Instagram, threads, and WhatsApp. Netflix took in $1.5 billion from TV ads in 2025. OpenAI's ad prices start at $60 per thousand impressions. That's a lot. That's a premium ad rate. It's the sort of price live NFL football games get. I do not believe free OpenAI users are that premium. The ads are not so attractive to ad buyers, because OpenAI's advertisers can't show their clients if OpenAI ads even worked. Also, the ads were weirdly hard to buy. Quote, OpenAI hasn't yet offered marketers any automated way to buy ad space. Buyers have had to rely on making phone calls and sending spreadsheets and emails to OpenAI representatives, one ad executive said. More importantly, advertisers found it hard to tell whether the ads were paying off. That's partly because OpenAI hasn't provided advertisers with much information beyond how often people have viewed and clicked on the ads. That's a contrast to established digital media firms and ad technology companies which offer advertisers a clearer picture of the type of audience seeing an ad and whether it drove business." That is, the advertisers want the sort of intrusive personal data scraping they expect from Facebook and Google and our 900 trusted partners OpenAI understands this sort of personal data leakage is a formula for yet more bad press but also they really need the money especially charging premium ad prices OpenAI is running out of ready cash. At the moment, OpenAI is flailing about looking for money anywhere. So OpenAI is in due course going to give your personal details to 900 trusted partners, and it will tweak the output of the chatbot to be a bit more advertiser-friendly. They cannot afford not to. Ads aren't going to save OpenAI at their present burn rate. There's too much money going out, and OpenAI cannot pump through ads nearly fast enough to make up the fantasy numbers they're forecasting. The ads might make ChatGPT suck even more though. Thanks for tuning in to Pivot to AI. It's Pledge Week, and I need you to go to the Patreon link in the show notes and send in your $5. dollars. Or, if you're on YouTube and you prefer that, hit the join button below the video. We got some valued new patrons last night. I need five more today. Be one of those five. Click the link. You can be in the Patreon read tomorrow. After you join, put your name down in the post on the Patreon. Or, if you're a YouTube member, email me if you want your name read out. If you don't have money, that's fine. Please do tell just one other person about this episode. Hit like and subscribe on YouTube, and leave a nice review in your podcast app. It all helps a lot. Thank you all. I couldn't do this without all of you. I'll see you tomorrow, and bye for now. Public Service