Mentioned On
Episode Mentions
The a16z Show · May 13, 2026
Energy, Minerals, and the Physical Stack Behind AI
“Software-first mining and refining company founded by Turner Caldwell; operates copper mine in Utah, building lithium refinery in Texas”
Critical Mineral Supply Chain SovereigntyGrid Modernization and Power ElectronicsAutonomy in Mining and Refining Operations
View AnalysisThe a16z Show · Mar 27, 2026
The SpaceX and Tesla Playbook for Hard Tech Startups
“Turner's critical mineral supply chain company focused on mining automation and software integration”
Flat organizational structuresCritical path managementVertical integration strategy
View Analysis