It Could Happen Here

CZM Book Club: Selected Poems of Voltairine de Cleyre

25 min
Apr 12, 20267 days ago
Listen to Episode
Summary

Host Margaret Kiljoy reads selected poems by 19th-century anarchist feminist Voltairine de Cleyre, exploring themes of revolution, martyrdom, systemic violence, and social liberation. The episode contextualizes de Cleyre's life, activism, and literary contributions to radical movements, while announcing an upcoming interactive book club discussion of Ursula K. Le Guin stories.

Insights
  • Radical print media in the 19th century achieved mass distribution (tens to hundreds of thousands of copies) comparable to modern digital reach, demonstrating historical precedent for grassroots information networks
  • De Cleyre's poetry directly connected personal experiences of poverty, gender-based violence, and disability to broader anarchist political theory, modeling how lived experience informs radical ideology
  • Historical anarchist figures maintained collaborative intellectual networks across geographic regions and maintained literary legacies through comrades (e.g., Sasha Berkman editing de Cleyre's work posthumously)
  • Poetry served as a primary medium for radical political messaging and emotional mobilization in anarchist movements, suggesting artistic expression as essential to movement sustainability
  • De Cleyre's work demonstrates how individual acts of political violence (like Gaitano Bresci's assassination) were contextualized within broader narratives of systemic oppression and collective struggle
Trends
Resurgence of interest in 19th-century anarchist feminist theory and praxis among contemporary audiencesUse of historical poetry and literary analysis as educational tools for radical political movementsEmphasis on intersectional analysis connecting gender-based violence, economic exploitation, and state repression in historical radical movementsCommunity-driven content creation models where audiences contribute analysis and interpretation to media discussionsReframing of historical radical figures as intellectual and artistic contributors, not solely as violent actors
People
Voltairine de Cleyre
19th-century anarchist whose selected poems are the primary subject of the episode's analysis and reading
Margaret Kiljoy
Host of the episode who reads and contextualizes de Cleyre's poetry for the audience
Emma Goldman
Contemporary and friend of de Cleyre; quoted as calling her 'the most gifted and brilliant anarchist woman America ev...
Sasha Berkman
De Cleyre's longtime comrade who edited her poetry collection posthumously; attempted assassin and prison escapee
Alexander Bergman
Friend and comrade of de Cleyre in anarchist circles
Lucy Parsons
Friend of de Cleyre and prominent figure in anarchist movements
Max Netlau
Honored de Cleyre as 'the pearl of anarchy' in historical records
Gaitano Bresci
Italian immigrant who assassinated King Umberto II in response to state violence against workers; subject of de Cleyr...
Ursula K. Le Guin
Author of 'The Ones Who Walked Away from Omelas' and 'The Day Before the Revolution', to be discussed in upcoming boo...
Unwoman
Created theme music for 'Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff' and set de Cleyre's 'Written in Red' poem to music
Quotes
"because I cannot help it"
Voltairine de CleyreWhen asked why she considered herself an anarchist
"the most gifted and brilliant anarchist woman America ever produced"
Emma GoldmanRemembering de Cleyre after her death
"the pearl of anarchy"
Max NetlauHonoring de Cleyre's legacy
"No love is wasted, no heart beats vainly. There's a vast perfection beyond the grave."
Voltairine de CleyreFrom poem 'Optimism'
"Uncurs us the land, burn the words of the dead, written in red"
Voltairine de CleyreFinal lines of 'Written in Red', de Cleyre's last poem
Full Transcript
This is an iHeart podcast. Guaranteed Human She needs some money. She's got a great idea. She's in the car park. Rounds up to the van. Gold! Score some easy money by selling your unwanted gold to Gold Arthur. Gold Arthur will buy your gold at the right price. Look out for the Gold Arthur van near you. Book your free valuation at goldArthur.co.uk Gold! Cooldzone Media Bork clorb, Bork clorb, Bork clorb. Hello and welcome to Cooldzone Media Bork clorb. The only Bork clorb where you don't have to do the reading is I do it for you. Wait, no, book club. I'm your host, Margaret Giljoy, and today I'm going to read some poetry. I'm going to read some poetry to you. I'm not sorry because April is National Poetry Month. And so we figured we'd read you some poetry from a prominent anarchist feminist writer and public speaker, Volterine DeClaire. Volterine DeClaire, if you haven't heard of her, she's like 19th century, right? She was radicalized to anarchism by the Haymarket Affair of 1886 in Chicago. See the very first episode of the podcast, Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff, about that story and why you have an eight hour work day. I don't know anyone who has an eight hour work day. Why we ostensibly have an eight hour work day. She was a lifelong advocate for free thought, women's liberation, atheism and antitheism, and anarchy, and spoke fiercely against authoritarianism and state repression. She was a friend of Emma Goldman, Alexander Bergman, Lucy Parsons, the IWW, some of the people I talk about all the time on my podcast, and also the broader Philadelphia and Chicago anarchist scenes. Her politics were influenced by her lived experience with extreme poverty and gender based violence, as well as chronic illness and disability. She passed away in 1912 at the age of 45 after a long and painful period of decline. She was buried in Waldheim Cemetery, now called the Forest Home Cemetery in Chicago, which is kind of the pilgrimage place of choice for American anarchists, right next to the Haymarket martyrs whose executions changed her life. And remember that name, Waldheim, because it will come up in her poems. After her death, she was remembered by her friend Emma Goldman as the quote, most gifted and brilliant anarchist woman America ever produced. Max Netlau honors her more simply as quote, the pearl of anarchy. She was asked why she considered herself an anarchist and she responded, because I cannot help it. And today we're going to read some of her poetry. She wrote prolifically her whole life and published in all the radical journals of the time. Newspapers were just a huge thing. Just every radical had their newspaper and they had huge distributions. You're talking tens, hundreds of thousands of copies of things going around. So this is a bigger deal than it might sound. When we think about like the newspapers of this or that radical clique right now, we aren't thinking in the same scale usually. Published in Lucifer the Lightbearer, The Rebel, Free Society and Mother Earth. And we'll read her poems about revolution, martyrdom, grief, the systemic violence of racial capitalism, the Mexican Revolution, a lilting lyric poem that could probably best be described as an inside joke between friends, and one that I can only describe as heretic pride or maybe staging a revolution against God in heaven. These poems come from a volume of her work edited by her longtime comrade and literary friend, Sasha Berkman, who I haven't covered on the show yet besides he shot a robber baron who was killing a bunch of workers. He tried to break out of prison. He was bisexual king. Yeah, Sasha Berkman's cool. These were collected into a volume of her work edited by Sasha Berkman and tribute to her memory after her passing. So the poetry of Ulterine DeClaire. The Hurricane. We are birds of the coming storm, August spies. The tide is out, the wind blows off the shore, bear burn the white sands and the scorching sun. The sea complains, but its great voice is low. Bitter thy woes, O people, and the burden hardly to be borne. Wearily grows, O people, all the aching of thy pierced heart bruised and torn. But yet thy time is not and low thy moaning. Desert thy sands, not yet is thy breath hot, vengefully blowing. It wafts, o'er lifted hands. The tide has turned, the vein veers slowly round. Slow clouds are sweeping o'er the blinding light. White crests curl on the sea, its voice grows deep. Angry thy heart, O people, and its bleeding fire tipped with rising hate. Thy clasped hands part, O people, for thy praying warmed not the desolation. God did not hear thy moan, now it is swelling to a great drowning cry. A dark wind cloud, a groan, now backward veering from that death sky. The tide flows in, the wind roars from the depths. The world white sand heaps with the foam white waves. Thundering the sea rolls o'er the shell crunched wall. Strong is thy rage, O people. In its fury hurling thy tyrants down, thou meetest wage, O people. Very swiftly, now that thy hate is grown, thy time at last has come. Thou heapest anguish where thou thyself were to bear, no longer to thy dumb, God-clasped and kneeling. Thou answered thine own prayer. See I'll City, New Jersey, August 1889. Alright, next poem. Optimism. There's a love supreme in the great hereafter. The buds of earth are bloom in heaven. The smiles of the world are ripples of laughter when back to its aid in the soul is given. And the tears of the world though long and flowing water the fields of the by and by. They fall as dew's on the sweet grass growing when fountains of sorrow and grief run dry. Though clouds hang over the furrows now sowing, there's a harvest sun wreath in the after sky. No love is wasted, no heart beats vainly. There's a vast perfection beyond the grave. Up the bays of heaven the stars shine plainly. The stars lying dim on the brow of the wave. And the lights of our loves though they flicker and wane, they shall shine all undimmed in the other nave. For the altars of gods are lit with souls, fan to flaming with love where the starwind rolls. St. John's, Michigan, 1889. But do you know what isn't a poem but has its own certain poetry? That's right. Maybe advertisement is the poetry of our time. In that most people don't want to listen to it. No, it's not poetry at all. It's just a thing that happens. I don't know. Here's the answer. And we're back. This poem is called At the Grave in Waldheim, which is where she is later buried next to some of her heroes, the Haymarket martyrs. The clouds and the gloom all passed. No longer the woe of the world can thrill. The chords of those tender hearts or fill. The silent dead house. The people's will has mapped asunder the strings at last. The people's will ah, in years to come, dearly you'll weep that you did not save. Do you not hear now the muffled drum, the tramping feet in the ceaseless hum a million marchers trembling dumb in their tread to a yawning giant grave. And yet ah, yet there's a rift of white just breaking over the martyr's shrine. Halt there, ye doomed one. It scades the night as lightning darts from its scabbard bright and sweeps the face of sky with light. No more shall be spilled out the blood-red wine. These are the words it has written there. Keen as the lance of the northern morn, the sword of justice gleams in its glare and the arm of justice, upraised and bare. It's true to strike I, to strong to dare. It will fall where the curse of our land is born. No more shall the necks of nations be crushed. No more to dark tyranny's throne bend the knee. No more an objection be ground to the dust. By their widows, their orphans, our dead comrades trust. By the brave heartbeats stilled, by the brave voices hushed, we swear that humanity yet shall be free. Pittsburgh, 1889. This next poem is called Light Upon Waldheim. And the figure on the monument over the grave of the Chicago martyrs in the Waldheim Cemetery is a warrior woman dropping with her left hand a crown upon the forehead of a fallen man just past his agony. And her right hand is drawing a dagger from her bosom. This is worth knowing. Light upon Waldheim and the earth is gray. A bitter wind is driving from the north. The stone is cold, the strange cold whispers say. What do ye hear with death? Go forth, go forth. Is this thy word, O mother, with stern eyes, crowning thy dead with stone-corressing touch? May we not weep o'er him that martyred lies, slain in our name, for that he loved us much. May we not linger till the day is broad. Nay, none are stirring in the stinging dawn. None but poor wretches that make no moan to God. What use are these, O thou with dagger drawn? Go forth, go forth. Stand not to weep for these, till weakened with your weeping, like the snow ye melt, dissolving in a cowered peace. Light upon Waldheim, brother, let us go. London, October, 1897. Can the next poem is called The Road Builders? Opens with a little parenthetical aside. Who built the beautiful roads, queried a friend of the present order, as we walked one day along the MacMadeyes driveway of Fairmount Park? I saw them toiling in the blistering sun, their dull dark faces leaning toward the stone, their knotted fingers grasping the rude tools, their rounded shoulders narrowing in their chest, the sweat drops dripping in great painful beads. I saw one fall, his forehead on the rock, the helpless hand still clutching at the spade, the slack mouth full of earth, and he was dead. His comrades gently turned his face until, the fierce sun glittered hard upon his eyes, wide open, staring at the cruel sky. The blood yet ran upon the jagged stone, but it was ended, he was quite, quite dead. Driven to death beneath the burning sun, driven to death upon the road he built, he was no hero, he, a poor black man, taking the will of God and asking not. Think of him thus when next your horse's feet strike out the flint spark from the gleaming road. Think that for this, this common thing, the road, a human creature died. It is a blood gift to an ore reaching world that does not think. Ignorant, mean, and soulless was he, well, still human, and you drive upon his corpse. Philadelphia, July 24th, 1900. The next poem is called Marsh Bloom, and it's dedicated to Gaitano Bresci. Gaitano Bresci, I don't have my notes in front of me, but he was this Italian immigrant who lived in Patterson, New Jersey, worked as a shoemaker, and one day, when the Italian King Umberto II, I think, gave an award to a man who had gunned down hundreds and hundreds of workers who had peacefully demonstrated for bread. You know, they'd been like, hey, we're hungry, and the government had killed them all. Gaitano Bresci was like, you know, I can't really just sit around and make shoes in New Jersey. So he bought a gun in a one-way ticket to Italy, and he killed King Umberto II. And his comrades then raised his kid. That's Gaitano Bresci. This poem is called Marsh Bloom. Can they wait thee now with the heaviest stone? Can they lay awt on thee with the alone? Thou hast conquered breath? Low, it is finished. A man for a king. Mark you well who have done this thing. The flower has roots. Bitter and rank grow the things of the sea. Ye shall know what sap ran thick in the tree when ye pluck its fruits. Requiem, requiem, requiem. Sleep on, sleep on, a curse of them who work our pain. A wild Marsh blossom shall blow again from a buried root in the slime of men on the day of the great red rain. Philadelphia, July 1901. That line. On the day of the great red rain. Yeah. Anyway, but do you know what won't sweep away the existing order in a wash of blood? Our advertisers, they are the existing order. And we're back. Okay, this next poem is called Love's Compensation. I went before God and he said, What fruit of the life I gave? Father, I said it is dead and nothing grows on the grave. Wroth was the Lord and stern. Hath thou not to answer me? Shall the fruitless root not burn and be wasted utterly? Father, I said forgive, for thou knowest what I have done, that another's life may live, mine turned to a barren stone. But the Father of life sent fire and burned the root in the grave, and the pain in my heart is dire for the thing that I could not save. For the thing it was laid on me by the Lord of life to bring, fruit of the ungrown tree that died for no watering. Another has gone to God and his fruit has pleased him well, for he sitteth high while I, plod, the dry ways down towards hell. Though thou knowest, thou knowest, Lord, whose tears made that fruit's root wet, yet thou drivest me forth with a sword, and thy guards by the gate are set. Thou wilt give me up to the fire, and none shall deliver me, for I followed my heart's desire, and I labored not for thee. I labored for him thou hast set on thy right hand high and fair. Thou lovest him, Lord, and yet it was my love won him there. But this is the thing that thou hath been, hath been since the world began, that love against self must sin, and a woman must die for a man. And this is the thing that shall be, shall be till the whole world die. Kiss met, my doom is upon me. Why murmur since I am I. Philadelphia, August 1898 This next poem is called A Novel of Color. And this is the one that's probably an inside joke, but it's just kind of neat. And it opens with the parenthetical aside. The following is a true and particular account of what happened on the night of December 11th, 1895. But it is likely to be unintelligible to all save the chipmunks and the elephant, who, however, will no doubt recognize themselves. Chapter 1. Chipmunks 3 sat on a tree, and they were as green as green could be. They cracked nuts early, they cracked nuts late, and chirrupt and chirrupt and ate and ate. It is a pity of chipmunks without nuts and a gnaw and hunger in their guts, but they should be wise like you and me and color themselves to suit the tree. Achy, achy, achy, achy, gay chaps are we, we chipmunks three. An elephant white in sorry plight, hungry and dirty and sad benight, straggled one day on the nutting ground. Low chatter the chipmunks are chances found. Behold the beast's color, where he as we, green and sleek and nut full were he. But the beast is big and the beast is white, and his skin full of emptiness serves him right. Achy, achy, achy, achy, let us sit on him, sit on him, chipmunks three. Chapter 2. Three chipmunks green right gay were seen to leap on the beast his brows between. They munched at his ears and chifford his chin and sat and sat and sat on him. Not a single available spot of hide where a well-sleek chipmunk could sit with pride. But was chipped and chipped and chip chipmunked till ought but an elephant must have flunked. Achy, achy, achy, achy, what a ride we're having, we chipmunks three. Chapter 3. Chapter 4. What was it blue? Awoo, awoo! Three green chipmunks have all turned blue. The elephant smiles a peaceful smile and lifts off a tree trunk sans haste or guile. Seize him, seize him, he's stealing our tree! We're undone, undone! Shriek the chipmunks three. The elephant calmly upraised his trunk and said, Did I hear a green chipmunk? Achee, achee, achee, achoo! Chippy you're blue. So are you, so are you! Philadelphia, December 1895. And this next poem, I actually, I think first heard about because the person who did our theme music for Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff is an amazing songwriter and cellist named Unwoman and she at one point set this poem to music. And this poem is called Written in Red. It's going to be really interesting to not try and read it in the same cadence as the song. This is dedicated to our living dead and Mexico's struggle. This was about the Mexican Revolution. Written in red, their protest stands for the gods of the world to see. On the dooming wall, their bodyless hands have blazed into farsan and flaring brands. Allume the message, seize the lands, open the prisons and make men free. Name out the living words of the dead, written in red. Gods of the world, their mouths are dumb, your guns have spoken and they are dust. But the shrouded living whose hearts were numb have felt the beat of awakening drum, within them sounding the dead man's tongue calling, smite off the ancient rust. Have beheld, resurrects it, the word of the dead, written in red. Bear it aloft, o roaring flame. Skyward aloft, where all may see. Slaves of the world are cause the same. One is the immemorial shame. One is the struggle and in one name. Manhood, we battle to set men free. Uncurs us the land, burn the words of the dead, written in red. I think this was Vulturene de Clair's last poem, then she wrote. Uncurs us the land, burn the words of the dead. Yeah, I don't know. I don't have a lot specifically to say about the poetry besides I like that she has a lot of different stuff. I actually really like the Chipmunk poem. It might be my favorite poem of it. I don't know the fuck it's about, but it's really fun to read and I would read a kid's book of it. Anyway, vaguely speaking of Haymarket and Mayday, which I was a while ago because some of these poems are about that. We have some exciting stuff happening on book club for you. We're going to do an experiment because this is always the book club where we do the reading for you, but we're going to try a thing where we listen to what you have to say about some stuff. We have some reading that I'm not going to do for you ahead of time, that you have to go and read yourself these stories. I believe in you. I trust you. I believe in your capacity to read two short stories so that when we talk about it in early May, we'll be able to include your words. I want you to read the stories. They're both by Ursula K. Ligwin. One is very, very short. It's called The Ones Who Walked Away from Omalas. And the other story is called The Day Before the Revolution, both by Ursula K. Ligwin. You can find them both online. I believe in you. And then we're going to talk about them. I'm going to talk with some other people about these stories, but we're also going to include your words. And I think the way that we're going to do this, I will update you if this is not the way we're doing it, is that I'm going to make a post on the It Could Happen Here Reddit. I never use Reddit. That's not true. I lurk on Reddit. Not the podcast reddits. I can't bring myself to do that, but I do like Reddit. But I'm going to post on the It Could Happen Here Reddit and people can add their comments about those stories there and we'll kind of curate them and include them in our discussion. We'll make it a good and proper book club with your help. I believe in you. Anyway, I'm Margaret Kiljoy. You can find me on the internet at Margaret Kiljoy and on Blue Sky and Instagram in particular, as well as my sub-stack where I write about things every week. And I'll find you on the internet. I don't know how many people find you, but maybe I am paying attention to your web traffic. I'll find you reading The Ones Who Walked Away From Omelas and The Day Before the Revolution by Ursula K. Le Guin. For example, on the Anarchist Library, there's a very large library on the internet called the Anarchist Library that has a lot of texts and I believe it includes those texts. All right. Take care of each other. Fuck ice. Free Palestine. Up the punks. I never say up the punks anymore. How come people don't say up the punks? I guess because we moved beyond subculture. But I still believe we should up the punks. This is an I Heart podcast. Guaranteed human.