The Catechism in a Year (with Fr. Mike Schmitz)

Day 19: Summary of Sacred Scripture (2026)

11 min
Jan 19, 20264 months ago
Listen to Episode
Summary

Fr. Mike Schmitz explores the foundational principles of Sacred Scripture as outlined in the Catechism (paragraphs 134-141), emphasizing that all 73 books of the Bible point to Christ as its central figure. The episode highlights Scripture's dual authorship (human and divine), its inerrancy regarding salvation truth, and the Church's veneration of Scripture equal to the Eucharist.

Insights
  • Scripture should be interpreted through exegesis (drawing meaning out) rather than eisegesis (reading personal interpretations in), with focus on original human author intent and divine revelation for salvation
  • The 46 Old Testament and 27 New Testament books form a unified whole through God's singular plan, with the Old Testament preparing for and the New Testament fulfilling it
  • Catholics are called to venerate Sacred Scripture with the same reverence and spiritual nourishment as the Eucharist, treating it as a living encounter with Christ rather than a dead text
  • Scripture's inerrancy applies specifically to saving truth across spiritual, ontological, historical, and biological dimensions, requiring contextual interpretation rather than literalism
  • The paradox of Scripture having both human and divine authorship represents a mystery of complementarity rather than contradiction, reflecting God's incarnational principle
Trends
Growing need for biblical literacy education in Catholic communities regarding canonical structure and proper interpretive methodsRenewed emphasis on Scripture as relational encounter with Christ rather than informational text in contemporary Catholic catechesisIntegration of liturgical and sacramental theology with scriptural study, positioning Word and Eucharist as complementary nourishmentPushback against Old Testament neglect in modern Christianity through catechetical reinforcement of testamental unityShift toward teaching hermeneutical tools (exegesis vs. eisegesis) to lay Catholics for deeper personal Scripture engagement
Topics
Sacred Scripture interpretation and hermeneuticsBiblical canon and composition (Old Testament and New Testament)Divine inspiration and biblical inerrancyChristological reading of ScriptureExegesis vs. eisegesis methodologyScripture and Eucharist veneration equivalenceTestamental unity and fulfillment theologyCatechism of the Catholic Church studySpiritual vs. literal sense in ScriptureCatholic biblical literacyGod's revelation through ScriptureHuman and divine authorship paradoxPsalm 119 and Scripture as spiritual guidanceFoundations of Faith approach to catechesisDaily Scripture engagement practices
Companies
Ascension
Primary sponsor and publisher of the Catechism in a Year podcast and the Ascension edition of the Catechism used as t...
People
Fr. Mike Schmitz
Priest and host of The Catechism in a Year podcast, leading daily catechetical instruction and biblical interpretation
Dave Erbham
Quoted twice regarding Scripture's divine inspiration and the Church's veneration of Scripture alongside the Eucharist
Amy Grant
Singer-songwriter referenced for her song 'Thy Word' based on Psalm 119:105
Quotes
"All scripture, even though there's 73 books, is one book, right? Because that book is Jesus."
Fr. Mike Schmitz
"We're not a religion of the book, we're a religion of the word, that in that word is a person. It's not a dead letter. It is a person, the word of God."
Fr. Mike Schmitz
"God is the author of sacred scripture because he inspired its human authors. He acts in them and by means of them. He thus gives assurance that their writings teach without error his saving truth."
Dave Erbham (quoted)
"The church has always venerated the divine scriptures as she venerated the body of the Lord. Both nourish and govern the whole Christian life."
Dave Erbham (quoted)
"Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path."
Psalm 119:105
Full Transcript
Hi, my name is Father Mike Schmitz and you're listening to the Catechism in a Year podcast, where we encounter God's plan of sheer goodness for us, revealed in Scripture, and passed down through the tradition of the Catholic faith. The Catechism in a Year is brought to you by Ascension. In 365 days, we'll read through the Catechism of the Catholic Church, discovering our identity and God's family as we journey together toward our heavenly home. It is day 19, and we're reading paragraphs 134 to 141. That is the in brief that we have summed up here, the end of this section 1 Divine Revelation, still going, because we have next tomorrow in the next couple days our response to Divine Revelation, which is faith. But today we're ending that chapter 2 here in section 1, the Revelation, and the revelation of God to us. And so we have the in brief, we just have a couple paragraphs today. But if you want to know, I am reading from the Ascension edition of the Catechism, which includes the foundations of faith approach. You can follow along in any recent version of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. You can also follow along with our reading plan by going to ascensionpress.com slash C-I-Y. Lastly, you can click follow or subscribe or whatever the button is that indicates that you are part of this community, in the fact that even just are listening right now, that fact that you press play on day 19, that indicates you're part of the community. But if you want to make it easier for yourself, click follow or subscribe in your podcast for daily notifications. As I was trying to say, it is the in brief day. And what do we know about the in brief day? In brief day is nugget day. These are just, I think, how many is this? This is, we have five plus three, that's eight. We have eight little nuggets at the end of this chapter 2, the Revelation. And what we've been looking, reading through, what we've been walking through for the last bunch of days here on the revelation of God to us has been just so powerful, is so beautiful. And so we have this, we know that all scripture, even though there's 73 books, is one book, right? Because that book is Jesus. That's what we're going to hear about. We're going to be reminded of this, reminded that, that we're not a religion of the book, we're a religion of the word, that in that word is a person. It's not a, not a dead letter. It is a person, the word of God who, who took on human flesh became one of us and dwelt among us, right? That's what we're going to hear about. We're going to be reminded of this, that we've been listening to for the last few days. Also, we know that all the scripture, even though there are human authors, there's also a divine author. And that's not, that's not a contradiction. That is a paradox that seems dissimilar, but it's actually not dissimilar. It seems to be a contradiction, but actually not a contradiction. It is a, in some way ways, a complementarity, but even deeper, it's not even that, it's a mystery of how that is the case. We were reminded of that today. And also we're reminded of the fact that we are called to venerate, honor, and just like be nourished by the divine scriptures in the same way that we venerate and are nourished by the very body of our Lord and the Eucharist. So that's what we're going to be reminded of today. It's, let's say a prayer as we begin this day 19 nugget day here in the Catechism in a year. Father in heaven, we thank you. Thank you for bringing us through another chapter. Thank you for bringing us through this, this revelation of you, the revelation of who you are, the revelation of your heart and the revelation of how you've come to us in time, in, in, in reality, in history. Lord God, we know that our times are not easy to live in, but there are no easy times in which to live. We know that our own personal histories are not clean and not perfect, but there are no histories that are, are clean and perfect. And so just as you have entered into time, just as you have entered into history, we ask you to enter into this moment in our time. We ask you to enter into this part of our story and our own history and do what you will and help us to do your will. In Jesus' name we pray, amen. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, amen. As I said, it is day 19. We're reading paragraphs 134 to 141. In brief, all sacred scripture is but one book, and this one book is Christ, because all divine scripture speaks of Christ and all divine scripture is fulfilled in Christ. Dave Erbham stated, the sacred scriptures contain the word of God, and because they are inspired, they are truly the word of God. God is the author of sacred scripture because he inspired its human authors. He acts in them and by means of them. He thus gives assurance that their writings teach without error his saving truth. Interpretation of the inspired scripture must be attentive above all to what God wants to reveal to the sacred authors for our salvation. What comes from the Spirit is not fully understood except by the Spirit's action. The church accepts and venerates as inspired the 46 books of the Old Testament and the 27 books of the New. The four gospels occupy a central place because Christ Jesus is their center. The unity of the two testaments proceeds from the unity of God's plan and His revelation. The Old Testament prepares for the New, and the New Testament fulfills the Old. The two shed light on each other. Both are true word of God. Dave Erbham states, the church has always venerated the divine scriptures as she venerated the body of the Lord. Both nourish and govern the whole Christian life. As Psalm 119 says, your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path. Okay, there it is. There's day 19, nugget day. Here we are, and we're reminded of what? We're reminded of this fact that everything in God's revelation is about revealing who He is, His very heart, and it is true. Like what we're saying is, the sacred scriptures are true, so, so important. Paragraph 136, God is the author of sacred scripture because He inspired its human authors. He axed them and by means of them, and there's this big line, He thus gives assurance that their writings teach without error His saving truth. This is so important. We know that the Bible is inerrant, right? The Bible is true, right? We know that there are such things as spiritual truths, there are such things as ontological truths, there are such things as biological or chemical truths, right? There's historical truths, and so what we need to do is, paragraph 137, interpretation of the inspired scripture must be attentive above all to what God wants to reveal through the sacred authors for our salvation. Again, that's so important. We have to always, you know, we have the literal sense and the spiritual sense. Remember, that's how we look at the scriptures, and the spiritual is always based off the literal, and that part of that literal sense is, what did the human authors intend to communicate? What were they trying to say? Because again, we can do this thing called isogesis, where we read in our own stuff into the scripture. We're tempted to do that. I do not recommend that. What we're supposed to do is exegesis, right? We read out of scripture. Exo is like taking out of scripture. What the scripture is trying to tell us. Isogesis, we're reading ourselves into scripture. Again, not advisable. Exegesis is taking that scripture and bringing it out of itself, right? And applying it to ourselves. That is vastly different. And the way we need to read scripture again is, what was the human authors original intent? What was the divine authors intent? We need to be attention to those things above everything else. One thing I want to highlight is the church accepts and venerates. This is paragraph 138. The inspired books, 46 books of the Old Testament, 27 books of the new that has up to 73. Now, the only reason why I'm getting hung up on numbers right now is because I don't know how many people I've talked to who don't necessarily know how many books there are in the Bible. They know there's a bunch and they know maybe they might know 73. But here is the pop quiz. I challenge all of us in this little community on this nugget day to remember that there are 46 books in the Old Testament and 27 books in the new. I'm not sure your mnemonic device that you're going to use for that, but 46 in the old, 27 in the new. Why? I don't know why. I don't know why I'm asking you to remember these things, but maybe it's because sometimes we get a little more credibility when we know, oh yeah, none of those 46 books in the Old Testament. There's 27 in the new, 73 total. That's all I'm asking for. One of the things we want to remember and never ever forget is paragraph 140. Two more things quick. Paragraph 140, the unity of the two testaments. Remember that challenge we've been talking about for the last couple of days that people want to neglect, they want to ignore, they want to maybe even reject the Old Testament. But there is a unity of those two testaments and they proceed from the what? From the unity of God's plan in His revelation, that they're so, so important. Both are true word of God. And lastly, lastly, as we've said a couple times now, the church has always venerated the divine scriptures as she venerated the body of the Lord. Now, if you are like me and you love the Eucharist, they absolutely love Jesus in the Eucharist. How he gives himself to us, how he comes close to us, how we just treat him with such awe and reverence. This is a powerful word, a powerful reminder of how we have to get, we draw near and venerate the words of Scripture. And that's just, it's so powerful. One of my favorite lines in Psalm 119. Psalm 119 is the longest Psalm in the book of Psalms. And right there in Psalm 119, right in the middle, verse 105, are the words, your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path. Way back in the day, Amy Grant had a song called Thy Word. And I was just like, I remember when I realized, wait a second, this is from the Bible. This is actually Psalm 119. This is amazing. Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path. Gosh, it's so good. It's so such a gift to be able to know that at any given moment, right? Maybe even right now, as we conclude today's Nugget Day, today's podcast, you could pick up your Scripture, you could press play on the Bible in the air and just kind of just allow the Lord to speak to you, allow him to reveal his heart to you. That's what he wants. And that's what I want for you too. That's why I'm praying for you. Please, please pray for me. My name is Father Mike. I cannot wait to see you tomorrow. God bless.