Bishop Barron’s Sunday Sermons - Catholic Preaching and Homilies

Both His Wounds and His Peace

15 min
Apr 8, 202611 days ago
Listen to Episode
Summary

Bishop Robert Barron explores the theological significance of the risen Jesus showing his wounds while offering peace, arguing that Christianity requires both acknowledgment of human sin and divine forgiveness. He emphasizes that the Church's role is to name sin while breathing out forgiveness, illustrated through examples of forgiveness in tragic circumstances.

Insights
  • The juxtaposition of Christ's wounds and peace is essential to Christian theology—wounds alone lead to despair, peace alone becomes cheap grace; both together constitute authentic Christianity
  • The Church's prophetic function requires naming sin and injustice rather than accepting cultural narratives of victimhood, positioning believers as responsible agents rather than passive victims
  • Forgiveness is not about ignoring sin but about receiving grace on Christ's terms rather than grasping for it on human terms, requiring a posture of receptivity over control
  • The sacramental mediation of forgiveness through bishops and priests flows from the broader charism of the entire Church to be bearers of divine mercy to the world
  • Spiritual maturity involves trusting in grace without requiring empirical verification, contrasting with the Adamic impulse to grasp and control divine gifts
Trends
Religious institutions positioning themselves as countercultural voices against victimization narratives in secular cultureEmphasis on sacramental theology and institutional mediation of grace as distinct from Protestant individualismIntegration of contemporary examples (Amish forgiveness, recent murders) to demonstrate timeless theological principles in modern contextsReframing sin as structural and collective rather than purely individual, connecting personal morality to systemic injusticeGrowing focus on forgiveness and reconciliation as spiritual practices with social and cultural implications
People
Bishop Robert Barron
Host and primary speaker delivering the homily on Easter Sunday theology and divine mercy
Erica
Offered forgiveness to the man accused of murdering her husband Charlie in a public memorial service
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Referenced for the Grand Inquisitor parable illustrating how humanity would reject Christ if he returned
Saint Peter
Quoted as saying 'the author of life came and you killed him' in reference to Christ's crucifixion
Saint Paul
Quoted regarding Romans passage on nothing separating us from God's love despite sin
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Referenced for the concept of 'cheap grace' that demands nothing and costs nothing
Saint Thomas
Featured in Gospel narrative as doubter who required empirical proof before believing in resurrection
Quotes
"The risen Jesus invariably shows his wounds and offers peace together."
Bishop Robert BarronOpening theological statement
"It's precisely the juxtaposition that matters here. It's precisely the coming together of the wounds and the shalom that produces Christianity."
Bishop Robert BarronCentral thesis
"The wounds alone, what is that? Well, that just leaves us hopeless. Or just the shalom. That's what Dietrich Bonhoeffer called cheap grace."
Bishop Robert BarronTheological explanation
"You'd kill him. We'd kill him. The wounds of Jesus are a sign of our sin."
Bishop Robert BarronOn human rejection of Christ
"Blessed are those who are able to take in this great grace of the resurrection, this great grace of the divine forgiveness on Christ's terms, not their own."
Bishop Robert BarronConclusion on faith
Full Transcript
Friends, welcome to Word on Fire Catholic Ministries. Word on Fire is an apostolate dedicated to the mission of evangelization, using media both old and new to share the faith on every continent and to facilitate an encounter with Christ and His Church. The efforts of Word on Fire engage the culture and bring the transformative power of God's Word where it is most needed. Today, we invite you to join Bishop Robert Barron as he preaches the Gospel and shares the warmth and light of Christ with each one of us. Peace be with you, friends. I'm very aware, as I say those words, that kind of the privilege of a bishop to greet people liturgical with peace be with you, it's echoing the words of Jesus, the risen Christ, and we hear it in the Gospel for today on the second Sunday of Easter called Mercy Sunday. And it's just one of those beautiful displays of the Divine Mercy and this gift that Jesus gives, which is the gift of peace. But let's look at the way this begins because there's a juxtaposition here that's exceptionally important. And to get it wrong is to get a lot of Christianity wrong. So listen now, on the evening of that first day of the week when the doors were locked, where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in their midst. He said to them, Peace be with you. When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Now there you see it, there's the juxtaposition. The risen Jesus invariably shows his wounds and offers peace together. Now why the showing of the wounds? The wounds are the sign of our sin. It's very important now, we don't just rush to the joy of the resurrection, but we see it's precisely the crucified Jesus who is risen from the dead. Why does he bear wounds? Because we killed him. I've said it before in all the passion narratives, it's as though the whole world is conspiring against him. It's as though the sin of the world, cruelty, hatred, violence, treachery, betrayal, injustice, all of it, all of it comes out to meet him. It's our sin that wounded him. Notice something pleasing to spiritual life is very interesting to me, very important. Notice precisely when and how Jesus aggravates you. Hey Jesus, what do you mean? He's the Son of God. Yeah, that's exactly what I mean. As St. Peter said, the author of life came and you killed him. It's very telling, isn't it? Jesus, the incarnation of the second person of the Blessed Trinity, the Word made flesh. Yes, God among us, Emmanuel, he's all that. And what's he met with? Well, yes, people who accept him and rejoice in him, but at the end of the day, he's met with forces so violent in their opposition that they nail him to a cross and put him to death. You know, it's a story of the Grand Inquisitor in Dostoevsky, but that's that point that if Jesus came back right now, oh, I'd love him. I would embrace him and, oh, the Lord Jesus, you'd kill him. That's the lesson of Dostoevsky. You'd kill him. We'd kill him. The wounds of Jesus are a sign of our sin. We're meant to see in them our own dysfunction. See, why would we do this to him unless there was something so off in us, which is why we speak of the cross of Jesus as judgment, that we're under judgment. Right, right. We can't get away with the easy I'm okay and you're okay. And I know our culture is expert at self-exculpation, right? Hey, I'm not guilty. Oh, don't blame me. I'm a victim. See, watch everybody how Christianity stands a thwart this victimization culture. No, no, you have to turn that around. See, we're the ones in our sin who victimize him. And so we see in his wounds inescapably who we are fallen sinners in need of grace. Okay? So that's the wounds of Jesus. And you say, well, does that leave us in kind of a lurch that leaves us in a hopeless situation? I'm a terrible sinner. I killed the Son of God. No, no, but wait. He also says shalom, peace. There's that word that runs right through the Bible like a refrain even contained in the name of the city Jerusalem shalom, peace. Yes, we killed him. Yes, we killed the Son of God, but the Son of God returns in forgiving love. That means, can you see, there is no sin finally that can separate us from God's love. That's Paul now to the Romans. I'm certain that neither death nor life, neither angels nor principalities, neither height nor depth, nor any other creature could ever separate us from the love of God. Paul knows that because the crucified Jesus returns from the dead with the word shalom on his lips. Now can you see everybody? It's precisely the juxtaposition that matters here. It's precisely the coming together of the wounds and the shalom that produces Christianity. The wounds alone, what is that? Well, that just leaves us hopeless. I'm a horrific sinner and I can't escape it. It's mirrored back to me in the wounds of Jesus. Okay, I'm in the dark. Or just the shalom. That's what Dietrich Bonhoeffer called cheap grace. That's grace that comes at no cost. That's grace that makes no demands. It's not one or the other. It's both. The wounds and the shalom produce Christianity. Now here's the next move everybody and I think it's of such importance because now this truth I've been talking about is meant to be communicated to us in such a powerful way that we become the bearers of that truth to the world. Listen now. Jesus said to them again, shalom, peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, so I send you. When he had said this, he breathed on them and said, receive the Holy Spirit. Who sins you forgive are forgiven them. Who sins you retain are retained. Who's the Holy Spirit? The Spirit to sanctus, the Holy Breath, the love that connects the Father and the Son, the risen Christ breathing out shalom and forgiveness imparts this Spirit to his church. Listen now. That we might become bearers of the divine forgiveness to the world. What they've received, these first apostles, they now bequeath to the church. They breathe it out up and down the ages to the church. Now the same juxtaposition. The church is in the business of reminding the world of its sin. One reason why a lot of people tend to hate the church because we don't ignore it. We double down on it. Don't forget what your sins have done. We hold up the crucified Jesus because we're so easily lulled into this complacency of self-exculpation. The church down through the ages says, no, no, no, no, no. You're not okay in neither am I because look at the wounded crucified Jesus. And the church breathes out the divine shalom, forgiveness. Maybe I told that story before, but it always stays in my mind when I come to these stories of the terrible murder that happened some years ago in Amish community, this community of great gospel peace and gospel living. And this madman came and killed a number of kids in this Amish school. Horrific, horrific crime. And the people offered forgiveness. What? What? Are you serious? Shalom, that's the church's job is to be a bearer of forgiveness. Give me another example. Just a few months ago, I had the privilege of attending Charlie Kirk's memorial service, Charlie who was brutally murdered in public. We all remember it. And there was the long service with prayers and songs and speeches and so on. At the end, who got up but Charlie's widow, Erica, and gave this extraordinary remarkable speech at the conclusion of which she offered forgiveness to the man accused of killing your husband. That's the church's job, everybody, is not to turn a blind eye to sin. No, no, the church names sin for what it is. But then it's the bearer of the shalom. You know, there is a very juridical sense here. It's important now, I say this as a Catholic bishop, that the Lord breathes first onto the apostles and therefore onto their successors, the bishops, who in turn ordain priests, who become in the juridical sense, yes indeed, the sacramental mediators of the divine forgiveness. But there's also this broader sense, I think, in which this spirit of forgiveness is breathed into the whole church. I think on this mercy Sunday, it would behoove all of us to think of somebody right now that we have a hard time forgiving. Somebody who wounded us, I mean, look, I'm thinking of a couple of people right now who have wounded me unjustly. You know, I'm not excusing anybody. In fact, that's part of the church's job, is to name sin as sin. But can I find it in me? Can I find this spiritosanctus, this holy breath that Jesus breathed upon the church to be a bearer of forgiveness to the world? Think of somebody right now that you're having a hard time forgiving. Maybe this is the season for the divine shalom. Can I say, everybody, just one very quick thing, you know, at the end of this extraordinary gospel, we have the story of Thomas. The Lord appeared, but Thomas wasn't there. And so when the disciples told him, hey, we saw the Lord, he's risen. And Thomas, no, no, no, I don't buy it unless I put my fingers in the nail marks, put my hand in his side. I'm not going to believe. And then the next time Jesus appears, Thomas is there. And the Lord with this kind of infinite gentleness, you know, Thomas, put your finger in my hands, put your hand in my side. What's going on there? Can you see St. Thomas here as a distant descendant of Adam and Eve? What's the trouble of Adam and Eve? He grasped at the tree of knowledge of good and evil. I must have it. What can only be given as a gift, the divine grace, they're trying to grasp onto it, make it their own. It's mine on my terms. So the grace of the resurrection, this divine gift, what is Thomas saying in imitation of Adam and Eve? No, no, unless I can have it, unless I can grasp it, make it mine on my terms, unless I can verify it, verify means to make it through, right, on my terms, not going to believe it. Do you see why Jesus says now at the end, Thomas, you believe because you've seen, but how blessed are those who have not seen and have yet believed? What does that mean? I think it means blessed are those who are able to take in this great grace of the resurrection, this great grace of the divine forgiveness on Christ's terms, not their own. They've come to believe not by grasping, but by receiving in a spirit of graciousness. I think much of the spiritual life hinges on that point. Very rich reading. Go back, get out to your Bibles, John chapter 20. Find this reading. It's about forgiveness. It's about shalom. It's about our sin. It's about grace. It's about receiving what the Lord has to give in this spirit of acceptance. And God bless you.