Part Two: Sylvia Browne: Fake Psychic Detective
59 min
•Mar 19, 20262 months agoSummary
This episode examines Sylvia Browne's rise to fame as a psychic, her fraudulent financial schemes, and her catastrophically inaccurate predictions on high-profile missing persons cases. Despite a documented track record of being wrong about nearly everything, Browne built a multi-million dollar empire through television appearances and book sales, causing real harm to grieving families.
Insights
- Television legitimacy and entertainment value can override factual accuracy; Browne's success came from being a compelling TV performer, not from actual psychic ability or crime-solving capability
- Financial fraud often goes unprosecuted when perpetrators can claim they believed in their own false claims; the FBI declined to prosecute Browne's $1.25M+ in fraudulent loans due to 'insufficient evidence of criminal intent'
- Desperate families in crisis are vulnerable to exploitation; parents of missing children consulted Browne on national TV despite zero verifiable track record of solving actual crimes
- Cold reading techniques and vague predictions create illusion of accuracy; Browne's method of starting with letters and refining based on audience reaction is a documented fraud technique
- Confirmation bias sustains long-term grifts; Browne's supporters ignored her 87-90% claimed accuracy being contradicted by independent analysis showing ~0% success rate on 115 predictions
Trends
Entertainment-driven media prioritizes compelling personalities over factual verification in crime coverageSpiritual/metaphysical services market growth driven by emotional vulnerability rather than demonstrated efficacyRegulatory gaps in psychic services allow unvetted practitioners to operate without accountability despite financial fraud convictionsCelebrity endorsement and TV legitimacy can override criminal records and fraud convictions in public perceptionDesperate family members bypass institutional authorities (police, FBI) in favor of unproven alternative methods during crisesPast-life regression therapy adoption in mainstream wellness despite lack of scientific foundation or regulatory oversightFederal law enforcement reluctance to prosecute fraud cases involving belief-based claims creates enforcement vacuumReincarnation beliefs commodified and marketed to Western secular audiences as pick-and-mix spiritualityMedia platforms (talk shows) function as legitimacy laundering for fraudsters through repeated appearancesVictim blaming in psychic fraud cases; families blamed for not being 'psychic about themselves' when predictions fail
Topics
Psychic fraud and cold reading techniquesFinancial fraud and loan falsification schemesMissing persons cases and psychic consultation failuresTelevision media accountability and fact-checking gapsPast-life regression therapy and pseudoscienceFBI investigation and prosecution of fraudReincarnation beliefs in Western spiritualitySatanic panic and conspiracy theory promotionCelebrity missing persons cases (Amanda Berry, Sean Hornbeck)Talk show format and entertainment-first journalismFelony convictions and career continuationVulnerable populations (grieving families) and exploitationAccuracy metrics and prediction validationReligious belief systems and psychic claimsMedia legitimacy and credibility transfer
Companies
iHeart Media
Podcast distribution platform; Behind the Bastards is an iHeart podcast produced by Cool Zone Media
Netflix
Streams full video episodes of Behind the Bastards, releasing new episodes Tuesday and Thursday
Cool Zone Media
Production company that produces Behind the Bastards podcast
Free Trade
Investment platform sponsor offering commission-free investing in stocks, ETFs, bonds, and funds
Booking.com
Holiday home rental platform sponsor featured in episode advertisements
Toyota
Automotive sponsor advertising the all-electric Toyota CHR Plus vehicle
Duke University
1930s researcher at Duke systematically studied past-life regression experiences
Stanford University
Sylvia Browne claimed to send recordings to a psychology friend at Stanford for analysis
Nirvana Foundation
Sylvia Browne's foundation for psychic research; funded through fraudulent loans and securities fraud
People
Sylvia Browne
Subject of episode; fraudster convicted of felony securities fraud and investigated for $1.25M+ in loan fraud
Cal Penn
Co-host of this episode; hosts podcast examining topics through pop culture and politics
Robert Evans
Primary host of Behind the Bastards podcast; narrates and analyzes Sylvia Browne's fraudulent career
Ted Gunderson
Called Sylvia Browne for World Trade Center bombing consultation; later became major conspiracist figure
Montel Williams
Repeatedly featured Sylvia Browne on his show starting 1990; provided her national platform and legitimacy
Larry King
Featured Sylvia Browne on his show discussing angels; she predicted her own death at age 88 (died at 77)
Michelle McNamara
Connected missing boys Sean Hornbeck and Ben Oenby; proved Browne's prediction of Hornbeck's death wrong
Ahmad Salem
Infiltrated World Trade Center bombing group; taught bomb-making techniques, complicating Browne's 'prediction'
Kinzel Brown
Sylvia's third husband; pleaded no contest to felony securities fraud for gold mine scheme with Sylvia
Eric Clapton
Son died falling from apartment window; Browne claimed to predict the apartment was cursed
Maury Bernstein
Wrote 1956 book 'The Search for Bridey Murphy' that popularized reincarnation in Western secular culture
John Ronson
Booked himself on Browne-led cruise in 2007 to interview her about failed Sean Hornbeck prediction
Amanda Berry
Abducted 2003; mother consulted Browne on Montel show; Browne's only verified FBI contact resulted from this
Sean Hornbeck
Disappeared 2002; Browne told parents he was dead buried under boulders; he was alive, found in 2007
Ben Oenby
Disappeared 2007; journalist McNamara connected him to Hornbeck case, proving Browne's death prediction wrong
Quotes
"I'd once been the most beautiful high priestess in all of Africa, and that in a later life, I'd been the first Eskimo to use shoelaces."
Sylvia Browne•Past-life regression section
"I'm not psychic about myself."
Sylvia Browne•1998 autobiography section
"The damage she does to unsuspecting people in crisis situations is just atrocious."
Gary Dufresne (Sylvia Browne's ex-husband)•Later career section
"Hearing Brown's prediction was one of the hardest things we've ever had to hear."
Sean Hornbeck's father•Sean Hornbeck case section
"A 2010 analysis of 115 predictions she made on the Montel Williams show, done by the skeptical inquirer, rated her success as roughly 0%."
Robert Evans (host)•Accuracy analysis section
Full Transcript
Oh my gosh, look at the time. It's behind the bastards. 45. It's actually 2.11 pm, otherwise known as 8am in the morning for me, because I let my sleep schedule get disastrously disordered. And it is slowly destroying me and my life. But you know who it's not destroying is our wonderful guest for these episodes, Cal Penn. Cal, how are you doing? I'm doing well. I was going to make a joke about just perpetually being awake, but I had no good punchline. I'm good. I am awake. More of a morning person, but very excited to be here. I was just telling you before we came on what a fan I am. And so, especially remember, can we talk about Sylvia's voice? Sorry, I'm just jumping the gun a little bit. And we'll be hearing more of it, don't you worry. Okay, okay. Okay, all right. I'm excited to be here, so thank you for having me. Yeah, let's put it back, because I do want to hear what you have to say about our voice, but let's give the listeners like a minute or two of it, which they're going to get in a minute. And then we can really, we'll have something to sink our collective teeth into. We'll dive in, yeah. This is an I Heart podcast. Guaranteed human. Hey there, this is Josh from Stuff You Should Know with a message that could change your life. The Stuff You Should Know ThinkSpring podcast playlist is available now. Whether Spring has sprung in your neck of the woods yet or not, the Stuff You Should Know ThinkSpring playlist will make you want to get your overalls on, get outside, and get your hands in the dirt. You can get the Stuff You Should Know ThinkSpring playlist on the iHeart radio app, Apple podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Hello, I'm Roshan Conaty, and I'm hosting the last laugh, the last one laughing podcast. This series I'll be joined by a load of the last one laughing gang and some celebrity fans of the show to bring you all the big moments and gossip from series two of Last One Laughing UK. We've got some absolutely amazing guests, including Diane Morgan, David Mitchell, Luzana's and Joe Wilkinson. You can listen now on Audible or wherever you get your podcasts. Morning, there will be loads of spoilers, so please make sure you've watched the current episode before listening. Stop paying to invest. With free trade, you can invest without the legacy fees, with a free ICER, a free pension, and commission free investing in funds, stocks, ETFs, bonds, and more. Join over 1.6 million users on Free Trade's award-winning free platform. Go to freetrade.io.io to get started. Capital at risk. ICER and SIP rules apply. Other charges may apply. So, in case you're coming into part two of this episode like a maniac, we're talking about Sylvia Brown, who is not named Sylvia Brown yet because she hasn't married the guy that she takes the last name from. But we're going to call her Sylvia Brown anyway for the sake of making this simpler. She is a psychic who has found out that if you are sick or die in a war, that's because you chose to do that in a past life. She's gotten out of her first marriage to an abusive cop. She's moved to California. She has started a psychic foundation where she is working to create her own new religion. So, by 1975, things are really starting to come together for Sylvia. She's getting more and more famous. She's getting paid to speak at events by local organizations in Southern California. And usually what this means is like an Elks club or something, well, like entertainment and they'll channel her, right? Or she'll channel Francine, right? So she'll bring in and they'll get to ask Francine questions about aliens or the other side or whatnot, right? Like it's a gimmick, you know? I'd pay for that. Yeah, it could be fun, right? Yeah. If this isn't evil, this is just a hoot. It's the stuff that comes later that gets to be evil. This is also the period where she claims she starts working as a pro bono consultant for cops and quote, several medical and psychiatric professionals that she knew. Now this is one thing that's interesting to me about this book. It tells you what a different era Sylvia came from where she has to reiterate several times. I never tell anyone to come to me first. I'm always only brought in if they've already consulted a medical professional or already talked to the police and that didn't work. I'm just there to help if they've already tried traditional methods. Never go to a psychic before you go to a doctor, which is like a responsible thing to say. And she would absolutely not be saying if she were like doing this grift today, right? Like today you can just do away with doctors altogether. It's just interesting to me how even back in her day, you had to be like obviously go to a doctor first. It's kind of even the psychics trust doctors less than they used to. My question about this is why not go to you first? Like the cost both in the actual what you're paying the doctor and the time you got to take off work. And if she's so great and you can solve something in 20 seconds, why would we not go to you first? Logically, you're right. It does make no sense if she's a legitimate psychic. She shouldn't be saying that, right? I think it's just that that was too much. It was too crazy to tell people to do that in the 80s. People who have been like, you're telling people not to go to the doctor. That's fucked up, right? Oh, I see. I think the disinfo ecosystem has just advanced so much now. But you're right. If she's a real psychic, you would want to go to her before a doctor because doctors fuck up all the time and God doesn't, right? Like the spirit will know where you're doing. So yeah, she's consulting and whatnot with all sorts of agencies. So she claims and she also starts to show up on television, right? This is when the beginning of her TV career starts and she gets asked to come to San Francisco where she will for the next like decade, like almost 20 years will be a semi regular guest on the local TV show. People are talking. This is like a San Francisco, like local access show or something like that. And finding episodes of local TV shows from the 70s is very hard. There's a ton of lost media from that era, which is actually really unfortunate. Like there's, it's a, there are efforts to archive a lot of that stuff that I'm very supportive of because it's a serious problem that's so much of very important American like culture has been lost from that era. So I can't show you her appearances on people are talking from the 70s. I just haven't found any, but I did find a 1991 episode of People Are Talking with Sylvia Brown. And I think it's fair to assume that this is similar to the stuff she would have been doing in the 70s and the 80s. So we're still in the 70s. I'm going to play this clip from the 90s because I want you guys to get an understanding of like what her TV appearances are like in the early stage of her career. Right. I hope that makes some sense. And this was this this is 20 years into her doing this show. She's she's well, she starts in like the late 70s. She's she's been doing it for like a deck a little over a decade. OK. She'll be on the show off and on, I think, for like 20 years. Right. OK. This is about a decade into her run, something like that. And before you ask, since this is from 1991, yes, if you can't see, all of the women in this clip are wearing it, thick shoulder pads. And everyone's hair looks terrible, just terrible, terrible hair. It's the age of big earrings as well. Yeah. I love the whale eyeball earrings. It's beautiful. Yeah. Sylvia looks incredible. She's got a scout said earrings that look like whale eyebrows. Um, so the episode starts with a very low stake story, right? Some guy wanted to buy. Sylvia is talking about a thing that had happened previously, where some guy paid her to consult because he was going to buy an apartment with his wife and he wasn't sure about it. So he asked Sylvia if it was a good idea. And she said, no, don't buy the apartment. It's a horrible idea. And then sometime later, that guy's wife calls in and leaves a voice message thanking Sylvia for telling them not to buy the apartment because of what had happened in it. And here's that voicemail. And by the way, I do think the person leaving the voicemail is intoxicated, but you can make your own opinions up on that. People that know me, I really don't beat around the bush that much. I probably was a little bit nicer than that, truthfully, but I said it's a bad idea. It's negative. There's something wrong with it. I feel all kinds of negative energy around it. And I came on very strong about it. Now, he then called our producer, Kathy Chirmel, and left a message on her answering machine. And this is the message he left after he talked to Sylvia. Terry, it's like a 30 year time. I just wanted to tell you that the apartment that Eric Clapton's kid fell out of the window. I don't know if you heard he was killed with the apartment that Billy, you know, and I have been looking at forever, that he just lost today that someone else bought. So Billy calls and says, maybe your psychic is right after all, because your psychic said there are major problems with that apartment. So for what it's worth, he's a big believer again in your psychic. Can you believe that? Anyway, I thought you'd want to know. Isn't that something? Wow. First off, I do think that lady's drunk. But second, that's a true story. Eric Clapton's son did die falling out of a window in a New York City apartment building. That's what she's claiming, is that like the apartment they were going to buy was in the building that Eric Clapton's son fell out of, which like. I mean, first, that's a tragedy, obviously. It's horrible, but also doesn't mean that anything was wrong with his apartment. He wasn't buying Eric Clapton's apartment. And the child didn't die because the apartment was bad. The window was left open while it was being cleaned. And the kid hadn't realized and he like ran towards what he thought was a closed plate glass window to like put his face against it or something. And he fell over the side. Like it's a really sad story. But again, it's nothing wrong with the apartment. Like they wouldn't have died falling out of the apartment window. Right. So again, whatever, it's just it there's this. And I have no idea at this point how much of this is even manufactured. Like if if that was like a completely fake story because Eric Clapton's son dying was so in the news. It's kind of unclear to me. The producers, would they fact check calls that came in? We don't know. No, no, I don't know that they would. But also this is like a show. Like it's about entertainment. They're not purport. So I don't actually know what's going on here. That said, as we established last episode, Sylvia has a history of deciding homes are cursed and not wanting to be in them. So I can believe this just happened to be the same apartment Eric Clapton lived in. Right. Yeah. So the next question here, they go to break. And when they come back, the hosts note that they're having weird electrical issues with the broadcast, which always seems to happen when Sylvia comes by and she's like, oh, every time I'm on TV, there's there's electrical issues somewhere. You know, it's the spirits, the ghosts mess with the equipment. The recording in the video looks pretty clear to me from, you know, recording from 1991, but who knows? Next, they take questions from the audience. So she's being asked now, this is a series of questions about celebrity marriages and celebrities trying to have kids and whether or not their their relationships work out and she gets a couple right. She's first asked if Maury Povich and Connie Chung are going to have a child together. And she says no, which we will call partially correct. The couple had fertility issues and were not able to conceive together, but they did adopt a child not long after this broadcast. So partially we'll give her like a half score on that one. Right. After that, they ask about Bruce Willis and Demi Moore's second child. Now, she does correctly predict that their second child will be a daughter, which is like a 50 50 guess. But OK, we'll give her that one. Right. She's she's she's right about this. The next one she's asked about is Roseanne Barr and Tom Arnold. And they were at the time attempting to have a child through artificial insemination and she goes on a real rant here. Her whole mood changes because she thinks God hates artificial insemination. I can't think of anything worse. She is so angry at the fact that they are getting having artificial insemination. And there's also some weird like fat shaming parts of it, too. Because when they they talk about, do you think they'll have a kid? Like the audience starts to laugh as they show pictures of Tom Arnold and Roseanne Barr. And I think they're just like laughing at that. The fact that they're like heavier people, right? Like it's shitty. It's kind of gross. But I guess TV in 1991. So the last question she asks about and it is weird to me that she's so negative about IVF. But the next question we get to is my favorite because she's asked about Tom Cruz and Nicole Kidman, who had recently gotten together in 1991. And she's asked like, is this relationship going to last? And here's what she says. How about Tom Cruz and Nicole Kidman? They're cute. They're cute. And I think that they're fun for each other and I think they're going to make it. And I'll tell you why, because she's a real strong woman. And I think he needs a strong woman. And I think that's why it's going to be good because she's got the strength because he's got that sort of charming little boy way about him. He really does. And I think she's good for him. And I think she'll whip him into line. No. That one did. Not correct. Yeah, they got divorced in 2001, citing a reconcilable differences. And, you know, when you look at this, what you're seeing here, first off, this is a great situation to be a TV psychic in, because you're all it's a bunch of 50, 50 guesses, right? Sure. And your accuracy is pretty good. First off, if you're being asked, will these celebrities who are already famous for having a tumultuous relationship, which was the case with a lot of these relationships, he's asked if they're going to stay together. It's a pretty good bet to be like, well, probably not, right? Because like they're already having a bunch of problems. Also the same thing with like they've had one daughter. Do you think their next child will be a daughter? 50, 50 shot. Pretty easy guess to get it right. But in 1991, Cruz and Kidman had just gotten married. They had not had any sort. There wasn't anything in the media about the relationship having like problems yet, right? Every all the press about them was positive. So Sylvia guessed that they were going to last like she's not. It just really makes the case of what she's doing here. She can get it right when it's kind of a thing anyone could guess well. But when there's less to go on, she's going to be wrong because she's just she's just blindly guessing. You know, yes, this is it's such a 50, 50. It's a 50, 50 and you hate IVF. Right. And you you're really against the ITF artificial insemination. God hates it. Anyway, this episode is from the early 90s, but she's doing this stuff like this by like from the late 70s up through the 80s. And so we can safely assume a lot of her TV appearances during that period are kind of similar to this. And she's she's a good performer for what that show is. Right. Like she's that's why they keep bringing her on. She does the job she's being brought on to do. And the hosts of the show know what they're getting out of her, right? And they're they're pretty smart about tailoring because she likes to talk about metaphysics and aliens and dead people. That's more heavy than you want on like a daily talk. You want to have celebrity marriages and babies, right? Yeah. So this is kind of her at her most public facing like media. Like like this is like the most digestible Sylvia tends to get. She is a hit, though. She starts doing fairly well enough that she's able to rent a larger office and start hiring employees to handle her correspondence. She brings in two full time researchers for the Nirvana Foundation and even an early computer system because they're they're trying to map out all of the realities of the other side and, you know, how they're ranking angels and how angels work and trying to figure out the science of all of this stuff that she believes. Sylvia starts hosting regular hypnosis sessions and psychic readings and begins advertising that she can help clients quit smoking, lose weight or fix their life in any number of ways. Sylvia says that at first these sessions were just a way for her to fund her foundation for psychic research. Quote, it never occurred to me that these hypnosis sessions would contribute far more than money to the foundation and its efforts to prove the spirit survives death. So the way these sessions prove that life exists after death is that she starts having clients who start telling her about their past lives. This begins with a guy named Frank, who just he comes in because he wants to lose weight. But wouldn't you know it when she puts him down and hypnotizes him? He starts talking about, quote, his life in Egypt as a pyramid builder. We're going to talk about Frank and the pyramids in a second. But before we continue with Frank, we need to make a quick detour to the history of past life regression therapy. This starts like the origins of this kind of shit or in like the late the end of the 1800s, early 1900s, you get these occultists and scientists in London who are kind of like Sylvia says she's doing. They're trying to set up foundations to try to find evidence of life after death. And it'll be a mix at this point of like spiritualists and scientists because they're not that different in 1890. You know, like there's not a real strong reason to be like, well, ghosts don't exist based on the science of 1890. It's like an arguable point, really, to a lot of scientists at that time, as opposed to I mean, it's still an I guess you could say an arguable point now, but a lot of mainstream scientists are willing to explore the idea that well, maybe there's spirits, right? And maybe there's a way that we can like, like figure out scientifically how spirits work. That's very much the in vogue at the time. In the 1930s, a researcher at Duke University tries to systematically study the experiences of people with past lives and start documenting them. And then in the mid 1950s, Maury Bernstein writes a book titled The Search for Brittany Murphy. This is a fiction book inspired by a real story of a woman named Virginia Tai, an American lady who came to believe she was the reincarnation of a 19th century Irish woman. The book was made into a movie that was fairly popular. And this obviously reincarnation is like a major aspect of a number of world religions, but this is this book helps popularize the idea in a secular sense for Westerners reincarnation, not as part of an existent belief system. But as something you can take all a cart and if you're Christian, you can stick it in your Christianity. If you believe in psychic powers and something, you know, it weirder than that. If you're if you're an occultist or a pagan or a Wiccan, you can you can stick some like Americans start seeing reincarnation as something. I can just grab this, take this out of the grad bag of world beliefs and stick it into whatever I already believe, right? That that that kind of starts to really hit in the 60s and 70s and part as a result of this book. So by the 70s, you get a number of psychologists and psychiatrists offering what they call past life regression. Services where they'll hypnotize or otherwise like put people down and to try to bring up their past lives. The idea that a lot of psychosomatic illnesses and ailments are really caused by if you if your foot hurts a lot and the scientists can't figure out why. The doctor can't figure out why. It's probably because in the past life, you like lost your leg to a mortar in World War One or something like that or got hit by a horse, you know, back on the prairie in the cowboy days. And so you got to if you can access that past life and that past life and explain what happened to it, you can fix the ailment. That's the idea that a lot of these people are going into in the 70s. And in 1991, the practice is pretty close to the peak of its popularity in the late 80s. So Sylvia is heading down very well trod ground when she starts doing this. Question. And I don't I don't know if you mentioned it in part one. Do we know what kind of religion, if any, she was raised with? Yeah, she's raised Catholic. She goes to a Catholic school. Yeah. And she respects it and she believes in God, but she also has notes. Sure. Some of the IVF stuff could stem from that. Yeah. They're very anti IVF. And yeah, it's just interesting. The I don't know. It's interesting to see like some of the Catholicism bleed into her beliefs here. You can even see it in the idea that like, well, before we're born, we're these fully sentient spirits that pick out our entire lives, right? Like you can see pieces of that there, too. Yeah. So back to Frank, this guy wants to lose weight and then starts talking about his life as a pyramid builder. What's Sylvia puts him under? Frank. Yeah. Now, Sylvia says that the way he talks about his pyramid building is, quote, so unremarkable and current to him that you would have thought he'd stop to see me on his lunch break and would be heading straight back to put some finishing touches on King Tut's tomb. And this is where I got to stop us for the first time, because King Tut was not buried in a pyramid. King Tut is buried underground, simply, simply not in a pyramid. Not at all in a pyramid. The opposite of a pyramid. He's in kind of a basement. Like. Now, you could have just picked the one that we've all heard of. She could have just picked the one that that's exactly right. That's exactly right. Now, I did want to look into a couple of things to try to parse out the the actual history here, because maybe maybe a pyramid builder might also make tombs, too. But that also seems to be unlikely because Tut died around in the 1300s, BC. Pyramid building kicks off in Egypt in the 2600s, BC, and it evolves over time. But by the 1700s or so, the practice has been pretty steep decline in Egypt. One of the last significant pyramids was built for the Pharaoh Kinger somewhere around 1760. And by the time King Tut died, because of how all of the pyramids keep getting burgled, Egyptian royalty are being buried underground. So Frank's recollections of pyramid building don't bear a lot of resemblance to what we know of the practice. For one thing, when she asks him, how did you build the pyramids? He says that we had anti-gravitational devices that we used in their construction, which is not how pyramids were built. So he's definitely on the we had like alien technology things. And at one point when she's down, Sylvia says that Frank lapses into what she first describes as a steady stream of fluent Martian. She thinks it's Martian and she records him talking. She says she does this with his permission, I hope so. And she sends the tape to a psychology friend at Stanford who calls her back and is like, where did you get this tape? And she's like, what do you mean? This was just one of my patients. And he's like, those nonsense syllables you said you heard. That was a fluent monologue in an obscure seventh century BC, a Syrian dialect that would have been common among pyramid builders. So now I got to look into this. First off, the research you had to do as you were reading this. Geez, I hope you had way more research to bust the lie. Were you were you on a plane or mid Mardi Gras when this was happening? Yeah, I'm doing this during Mardi Gras. That makes it really funny. Yeah, because the and the Assyrians did build ziggurats, which are different from Egyptian pyramids, but close enough that I guess you could call you call yourself a pyramid builder. However, there's not like a dialect of Assyrian. I found no evidence that there was like a dialect that pyramid builders would have used because these were generally like public projects. And also like you would have a lot of like artisans who would get brought into the work on these projects, but they had other skills. There's not like a language that the pyramid guys use. Was there a citation of who at Stanford this person was? No, no, no. She doesn't even say a professor. She just says a psychology friend. Also, I don't trust that you're a psychology friend at Stanford knows Assyrian. How is he? Who is he? Is he playing it to the Assyrian? I guess let's just take it over to the. This could be a little tighter of a story, the story on her behalf. I have no tip it up a little. I have editorial notes for her. Yeah. Yeah, you could zip this up a little bit tighter, Sylvia. So the next several pages of her autobiography are just like a list of past life regressions that she does and she all the different illnesses she cures by finding out people's past lives. So since this is working so well, Sylvia, can I drop you for a second? I have a question. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Does she ever mention I think one of the things I think is so interesting when whenever I've read about things like this is that like almost nobody seems to break gender with their past lives. Yeah. Like interesting, huh? Is there any example of like one of her patients is like, oh, yes, when I was a he's a dude and he's like, when I was a 14 year old girl back in Mali. Is there any anybody ever anybody in this book who breaks gender? Any of her patients? I haven't I don't remember perfectly, but everyone I remember their past lives are the same gender as their current life. So interesting. OK. Yeah. Now, what I will say, Cal, that that did interest me about the past lives of her patients, a lot of them were like commoners. Normally you get a lot of past lives like, oh, everybody was like a king, huh? Everybody's like a great warrior. This guy's like I built pyramids or whatever. I was just like a dude, a laborer. And you actually do get a weird amount of that with Sylvia's, which I kind of like, oh, that's an interesting spin on the grift. Like a lot of these are just like normal past time jobs. Sylvia, however, does not have normal past lives because she starts interrogating her own and she comes to the conclusion that, quote, I'd once been the most beautiful high priestess in all of Africa, and that in a later life, I'd been the first Eskimo to use shoelaces. Now, I don't know how much debunking I need to do. Like Africa has never been one political entity, like a priestess of what there's a bunch of religions that have existed on that continent, so many of them over history. High priestess of what most beautiful. Who's who decided that? Who voted on it? Like, um, and then the whole thing about fucking shoot first off, Eskimo is like a slur. It's a colonial slur that generally refers to there's a couple of different groups of people that it refers to, like the Inuit and the upick. But it's not a term that you would have used for yourself. If that was your past life, you wouldn't call yourself even in the 90s. Even in the 90s, we knew that. Uh, I did look into when these, like those different peoples had shoelaces, developed shoelaces just to see. Man, your research. Yes, go on. I had, I had to know. And I don't think, we don't know when shoelaces first came into being, but the peoples who eventually wound up in that part of the world probably took shoelaces with them because we've had the concept for a very, Otsi the Ice Man had shoelaces. Right. And there's actually, I think the oldest shoelaces we've ever found were in an Armenian, uh, or someone buried in Armenia. I don't know if they were Armenian or cause, you know, people's move. We had shoelaces is a lot for a long time. I don't think there was a first girl who was like, I'm invented shoelaces. I really enjoy that she in the section you just read must have smoked such a beautiful little bowl before she penned those sentences, right? She's like, and I had shoelaces. And you're sitting here sober, just doing the research on when shoelaces made it to native Alaskan communities. Yeah. And it seems like they always had them. Yeah. She like, it's like, I'm Helen of Troy, but with shoelaces. Yeah, exactly. Okay. This has just researching this has given me like a, if anyone ever starts talking about past lives to me, the first thing to ask is what was your name? And then you just look up, is that a name those people had? Or is it a Greek name? Yeah. 100%. Speaking of Greek, our sponsors could be Greek. You don't know. Neither do I. We don't ask. Hey there. This is Josh from Stuff You Should Know with a message that could change your life. The Stuff You Should Know ThinkSpring podcast playlist is available now. Whether Spring has sprung in your neck of the woods yet or not, the Stuff You Should Know ThinkSpring playlist will make you want to get your overalls on, get outside and get your hands in the dirt. You can get the Stuff You Should Know ThinkSpring playlist on the iHeart radio app, Apple podcasts or wherever you get your podcasts. Holiday Home with No Dramas. Bigger Place Booked. On booking.com, finding a holiday home is easy. And it works. Booking.com, Booking.com. Yeah. Turns Apply, available on selected properties. The all-new, all-electric Toyota CHR Plus. Sleek, stylish and quietly reliable. Available with 0% APR representative, with 1,500-pound deposit contribution and save 1,500 pounds with the electric car grant. Get that Toyota electric feeling. Visit your nearest Toyota center, Jemka Enfield. Price from 34495, available on Toyota PCP and financed through Toyota Financial Services by 30th of June, 2026. Optional final payment and damages may be required. See website, T's and C's apply. And we're back. So Sylvia claims that her relationship with law enforcement began in the 1970s, like her professional relationship. But she doesn't give any detail. She doesn't talk about cases solved. She doesn't say that, talk about specific interactions. She just says that she'd been helping and, you know, the police valued her, but she gives us nothing else to go on. And so we don't really get any details about how she used her so-called psychic powers to help solve crimes until one day in 1993, her friend Ted Gunderson, who she describes as an FBI agent. Keep that in mind, Cal. She calls Ted Gunderson an FBI agent, gives her a call. A rider truck filled with explosives had just been detonated under the World Trade Center, killing six people. And, you know, what happens a few years later as a result of that is that attack is the 93 World Trade Center bombing. And so Ted Gunderson, FBI call Sylvia and is like, we got, we need your help tracking down the terrorists who did this, you know, FBI can't do this without Sylvia. She writes, quote, I'd worked with Ted on other cases and my respect for him wasn't as unparalleled. Whatever I could do to help him, if I could help at all, no matter what, all he had to do was ask. By the time he called me, I had read that three of the Islamic terrorist bombers had been arrested and Ted wanted my psychic input on any others who might be involved. I told her there were five, maybe six men involved, including the three in custody. Now, I got to dig into this, Cal, because since, and we'll talk about Ted in a second, but since a total of six terrorists were arrested, Sylvia claims victory, right? I knew there were going to be five or six. They arrested six. I'm right. Look at how psychic I am. But that's not quite accurate. That's not quite an accurate picture of how many people were involved in making that bomb, right? There were six guys arrested, but there was a seventh person involved. One of the government's key witnesses when they bring these guys to trial was an FBI informant, former Egyptian army officer, Ahmad Salem. With the FBI's help and direction, Salem infiltrated the group that bombed the World Trade Center and he built bombs for them and taught them how to build bombs using bomb building techniques the FBI gave him. We don't talk about this a lot. We probably should. It's a pretty big fuck up. We're in an interview with him in history.com. Ibrahim Elgabrowney invited me and this is, sorry, this is Ahmad Salem talking about his time infiltrating this group. Ibrahim Elgabrowney invited me into his house and blasted the radio loud because he was thinking the FBI was monitoring his apartment and he asked me, can you build big bombs? I said, yes, I can. He asked, what do you need to build big bombs? Because 12 bombs, he built 12 pipe bombs for these guys already, are not really making me happy. I wanted something big. I said, I need a detonator and then I gave him some demands. So they switched gears from 12 small pipe bombs into a big massive bomb similar to the Oklahoma City bomb. So first, that's a mad, the guy, the FBI sent to this group saying, well, they got the idea to do one big bomb because I told them it would work better than 12 pipe bombs, which already, I would say if I'm a psychic, that makes him involved in the creation of this bomb. Now, what happens next is a little unclear to me, but per a 1993 New York Times article by Ralph Blumenthal, it looks like the FBI found out that there was a cell of terrorists in New York who were working to build a bomb to attack the World Trade Center. So they come up with an initial plan to infiltrate Ahmad into the group and have him basically provide them with fake ingredients. So they're going to build a real bomb, but the explosives inside it are fake. So the mechanics of the bomb would be real, but there'd be fake stuff inside of it. So the bomb doesn't work when they set it off and then they arrest everybody. Right. That's how you'd think something like this should go, right? If you're going to do this. However, that plan was called off at the last minute by an FBI supervisor who had a different plan about how to use Mr. Salem. And it's unclear what his plans were. A lot of this is very murky because it's the FBI. Land may have had a feud with his supervisor. Ultimately, he's pulled off the case. And when he's not in the group, they succeed in finishing the bomb that he'd helped them start building and they detonate it in the World Trade Center. It is unclear how much Salem actually helped them and how much of the, how much of what the bomb they used, he had had a hand in. We really don't know. But the evidence we have does suggest that he helped them figure out some aspects of bomb making. Either way, Sylvia's psychic powers gave her no hint that this guy existed whatsoever. For her part, Sylvia takes a lot of pride in the fact that during her recorded interview, which is a real interview, she told her friend, Agent Gunderson, quote, one of the men you need to, and I'm doing the psychic hand thing here. If you can't see one of the men you need to look for has a short build, wiry black hair, black eyebrows. There's an M on there, an S, S, A, L, Z, E, M, something, Salzian, Salzaman, Mon, okay, Salzaman. And she predicts one of the men is named Salzaman. Now, one of the men who had already been arrested at that point was named Muhammad A. Salama, which isn't really all that similar to Salzaman. They start with an S, otherwise very different names. I would say you got it wrong. It's like if I was, I was like, I'm going to have a guest for a podcast. I'm reading a K, Kevin, Calvin. Oh, Cal, I got it right. Perfect. Like, no, I didn't. I didn't foresee anything. And this is cold reading, right? That's the technique she's using, right? This is, that's where it's a very old psychic fraud. You start with, I'm hearing a, and you start going through a couple of different, and someone in the audience would be like, oh, I had an aunt who's, who was, if you said M was Mary or my cousin, Mike, you know, and then you kind of, you, you, you zero in from there and you kind of refine the grift a little bit. This is cold reading. That's what she's doing in this interview. She writes about getting this wrong. No doubt about it. I was off by a few letters, but when Ted told me they had arrested someone named Salama, it was as close enough that I screamed, you got him. Now, obviously she accomplished nothing at all, but she carts this around as a, he was, he, they had him in custody when she's interviewed. She doesn't do shit. That said, I need to point out here, it's not accurate for her to say, you got him to Ted Gunderson because, and here's the fun part, Ted Gunderson wasn't an FBI agent in 1993 and had nothing to do with arresting the men who bombed the World Trade Center. Who was Ted? Yeah, who was he? The fuck is this guy? This is a great question. Ted Gunderson was a retired FBI agent at the time of the World Trade Center attacks. He'd had a successful career. He'd at one point run the Los Angeles branch, like the branch is the wrong word, but he run the LA FBI office, right? But in the 1980s, he retired and he went into private practice where he became an insane crank. He becomes a major figure in the satanic panic. He is the guy doing the McMartin preschool trial. He's the guy like digging up stuff in the, the, the fucking yard of the McMartin preschool and making public statements about, I can tell from the children were sacrificed here, babies were murdered, right? He's that fucking lunatic, right? He is a huge figure in American conspiracism. Like Ted Gunderson, because he used to be in the FBI has all of this unearned credibility. And so when he says stuff like that, oh, I've seen a lot of satanic ritual abuse. I know there's thousands of babies being trafficked for the devil in this country. People trusted him, right? That's who fucking Ted Gunderson is. She's not working with the FBI. She's working with a crank who used to be in the FBI. Wow. It's perfect. Incredible. It's a little chef's kiss moment there. Yeah. Beautiful. Of all the ex FBI agents, it had to be Darrell Ted. I'll admit, at first I took it at face value. They're like, yeah, maybe the FBI brought her in for an interview. They've done crazier things. And then I like, I'm going to look up Ted Gunderson just on a, oh. For a little more on Ted, at a 1995 conference in Dallas, he alleged that the new world order controlled the US government and was performing 4,000 human sacrifices in New York City every year. He also claimed that the Oklahoma city bombing was carried out by the US government to slander the far right. Later in life, he wrote copiously about child slave labor in underground alien controlled facilities. He's like, there's a big part of QAnon is the belief that there's these underground, like evil military bases where the aliens are like sucking Adrena Chromatikid's heads. Ted Gunderson helped start all that. Like he is a foundational figure in American conspiracism. So that's good. Yeah. Good that she's working on this guy. Glad they found each other. Question mark. Yeah. Yeah. It's nice when two grifters do. I want to know what their friendship was like outside the interview. Like what did they just kick it and talk about conspiracies or did they have a normal, did they just like have beers and play ping pong and it wasn't weird? Like what was the? Great question. Yeah. What, like do you watch movies together or do you just like sit alone together, listening to numbers stations or something? Like what is your friendship with Ted Gunderson look like? So Sylvia has a lot of pride in her long history of collaboration with the FBI. And you'll hear her bring it up in her book and in most interviews where she talks about her work with law enforcement. The skeptical inquirer actually filed a series of requests for FBI files because they wanted to know did she have any relationship with the bureau whatsoever? Did she do anything for them? And the FBI, the short answer is no. The FBI has no record of her ever helping any agent on any case. That doesn't mean they had no record of her though. Quote. Recently obtained FBI file shatter her insinuation that she had a relationship with federal law enforcement and showed that the only interest the agency had in Brown was investigating her for fraud. So she was involved with the FBI. But not in a good way. Oh Sylvia. In her book, Sylvia claimed that the interview I quoted from had been conducted by the FBI, but no FBI record exists that she ever spoke with them about the World Trade Center bombings. The inquirer then filed a FOIA request for any documents or video the agency had about Brown's interviews regarding the attack. And the bureau responded, we conducted a search of the central record system. We were unable to identify the main records responsive to FOIA. Ultimately, the inquirer concluded, there is no documentation released by the FBI to support the claim that Brown conducted any psychic readings for the FBI either directly or indirectly. Moreover, Gunderson's name appears nowhere in her FBI file and the topics in the FBI release do not discuss working with the FBI. Thus, there is no evidence from the records that Brown was involved with the agency. That said, she has a criminal record herself. There's a criminal complaint that get filed against her in Santa Clara County, California on May 26th of 1992. And it alleges that Sylvia and her husband at the time, I think this is husband number three, had been selling securities under false pretenses. And I, this is really good. I want to quote from the Santa Clara Chronicle here. Although telling a couple their $20,000 investment was to be used for immediate operating costs, the complaint stated. The Browns transferred the money to an account for the Nirvana Foundation for psychic research. Just one month later in April of 1988, the complaint stated, they declared bankruptcy in the venture. So the idea is this is like a gold mine that they're selling shares in basically. So it's like a securities fraud scam and they're just taking the money and instead of investing it into this mine, they're putting it directly into the foundation and just robbing people. Per like during the like the Paris Arraignment, the San Francisco or the Chronicle note and quote, Sylvia Brown claimed to have strong psychic feelings that the mine would pay off, but it doesn't. And she and her husband, Kinzel Dahlzel Brown, and that's where she gets the last name Brown, plead no contest to a felony charge and are made to pay back their victims, right? So they each get a year of probation and now they're felons. So that's good. We got a little gold con in here, you know? This is kind of a law. She does a lot of conning of people in banks to fund her foundation, which kind of, I had just said she was starting to see success and that's how she writes it. And most of the articles on her will say that like, yeah, in the 70s and 80s, she builds a larger and larger business. The skeptical inquirers reporting makes it look like she probably wasn't ever very successful. Prior to the late 90s, she's just stealing money to fund her foundation. People aren't paying her for her psychic. She's a total fraud in that regard, right? We'll talk a little bit more that I do want to note Sylvia and Kinzel are estranged at the time that they get charged with felonies, but she keeps his name and adds an E to it. I don't know why. I just kind of think that's funny. That's amazing. So let's talk about those FBI files on Sylvia about her other financial fraud cases, because there's a lot of them. The Bureau describes her as a self-proclaimed psychic and notes that they investigated her starting in the 1980s and the Nirvana Foundation as well for violations of federal law and applying for loans from FDIC institutions in the amount of $1.253 million. So she is getting more than $1 million in fake loans for her business. Well, the loans are real, but she's lying on her loan paperwork. They note that her fraudulent advice also caused multiple businesses sustained losses. So she's also getting money for the foundation by giving business advice that's fraudulent. Most of what she's doing is falsifying financial statements to enhance her net worth and lie that she's worth $2 or $3 million when she's not worth anything close to that to get these hundreds of thousands of dollars and eventually well over a million dollars in loans. The FBI notes that her loan proceeds went to support an extravagant lifestyle, and they have her dead to rights and don't prosecute, because the US attorney decides there's insufficient evidence of criminal intent. Basically, we know she got all this money and we know she lied on her loan applications, but she may have believed the business could work. Oh, gosh. This goes back to the I feel like she believes the things she's saying. Right. Right. And apparently convinced a US attorney of that as well. Geez. Wow. Now, Cal, you know who never commits financial crime? Kermit the Frog. Well, that is probably the case. Yeah. I have trouble imagining him getting away with it. Although it is fun to think of Kermit on the witness stand and some like reading back his like texts to Miss Piggy about embezzling money. Oh, no. I can't do a good Kermit voice otherwise. That was more Patrick Mahomes than Kermit, but yeah. It was, it was. Well, think about Kermit the Frog as we go to ads. Hey there. This is Josh from Stuff You Should Know with a message that could change your life. The Stuff You Should Know ThinkSpring podcast playlist is available now. Whether Spring has sprung in your neck of the woods yet or not, the Stuff You Should Know ThinkSpring playlist will make you want to get your overalls on, get outside, and get your hands in the dirt. You can get the Stuff You Should Know ThinkSpring playlist on the iHeart radio app, Apple podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. At 2E, we give you more. More outfit choices with 20 kilograms of luggage allowance as standard. More hotels built around what you love like that swim up suite. More race you to the bottom. Water parks on site. More, ooh, that looks good. Food options from poolside snacks to ala cart dining. Book on app, in-store or online. You book it, 2E sort it. At all and after protected, keys and C's apply, selected hotels only. See website for details. We're back. Callie, are you familiar with the theory that Kermit caused 9-11? No, but I'm here for it, please. Oh, it's fucking crazy. So in the Muppet movie that comes out in like 2001, it's like basically Muppet, it's a wonderful life where Kermit wonders like what would happen if I'd never been born. And in like the normal Muppet world before, it's like New York after 9-11, right? There's no Twin Towers. But in the version when he like sees life if he'd never been born, the Twin Towers are back. No way. So something about Kermit's life caused 9-11. No way. It's fucking crazy. Oh my gosh. All right, I got, I'm a big Muppets fan, so I need to go and look into this. I love it too. Yeah, Kermit 9-11 should bring you most of what you need to know. Geez, there goes my weekend. Thanks. So weirdly enough, it's only after her 1993 no contest pleaded with felony that Sylvia Brown gains national fame and renown. If you look at like what, and what it looks like from what the Skeptical Inquirer uncovered is that she's kind of a middling psychic. And most of her money and its success comes from fraud until she starts getting on real TV. She's on this local channel for a while, but it's when she hits like national television that she becomes a big deal. Now she does continue, it's also weird to me after her, her fraud conviction, she keeps working with police departments. There are some who hire her. In 1997, the Tibidot Louisiana Police Department pays her $400 to consult on the murder of a priest. So this, this priest has been killed and Sylvia's brought in. She tells the authorities, the priest was killed by a young mulatto homosexual who was enraged by the priest's rejection of his advances. So basically she blames it on a non-white person who was gay, who hit on this priest and then murdered him out of rage. And she said that someone with the street name of King had had gang people do the murder, which I'm sure is also more racism, right? Now this murder is eventually solved 10 years later. The culprit, Derek Adomes, had murdered the, the priest in a robbery gone bad. Nothing, no gay stuff, no gangs, just a guy who killed another dude in a robbery happens all the time. Do you guys do merch for this pod? Do you do merch? We have in the past. You got a suggestion? Yeah, young mulatto homosexual is an amazing t-shirt. I would buy this t-shirt. That's a solid performer name. Yeah. Yeah, yeah. Or a good band name. Totally. Or a good band name. Yeah. So there's no real evidence to suggest that she had any kind of extensive long lasting relationship with law enforcement. Again, tibetau hires her once, but not again, because they waste their money on her. And there's certainly no evidence that she catches any bad guys. But she sure starts claiming that she had once she gets famous due to her appearances on the Montel William show. As best as I can tell, the relationship starts in 1990 because Montel wants to do a Halloween episode about the haunting of the Queen Mary, which is like this boat. Sophie, it's like a boat you can tour that's like off a long beach. Correct. Right? Yeah. And it's an older boat. So there's, I think, supposed to be ghost on it. So she gets brought in there like, we need a psychic. Montel's people like, we want a psychic for this episode. They bring in Sylvia. She does a really good job on the episode because she knows how to entertain an audience. And Montel's like, you're great. They hit it off and he keeps having her on. Right? It's just a good match. Montel provides her with instant fame and legitimacy, treating her with casual deference and opening her up to a whole world of major entertainment figures. She does a whole series about angels on Montel's show that's so successful. Larry King brings her on his show to do the same thing. They're talking about like how to have callers tell stories about how angels save their lives. And she'll explain how angels really work. Right? It's a very 90s, but like she is, you know, by the time you're on Montel and Larry King, you're pretty prominent, right? It doesn't get a lot bigger than that. You're, you're borderline a household name, if not. Right. Yeah. Yeah. Quote, no matter the situation, the basic experience was always the same. During the crisis, a stranger arrived seemingly out of nowhere, had a profound impact on the crisis, carrying a drowning woman out of the sea and delivering her safely to the beach, removing a trapped driver from a badly damaged car moments before it caught fire, laying hands on the forehead of a feverish child on the hospital, seconds before the fever coincidentally broke, and then disappearing before anyone could find out who they were and thank them. And these are the angel stories people tell. And I get why people believe in this. As people, someone has had like loved ones just like die tragically and not had an angel. It does kind of render like, well, why, why don't the angels help everybody? Yeah. Like, why don't the angels really seem to like to help people, like affluent kids in like western hospitals and not like kids with like gut worms in the sub-Saharan Africa? It's weird. The angels don't like save them, huh? Just the kids in nice hospital. Okay. Choice. So Sylvia starts writing books. I mean, she had been for a while writing books, but they start to become best sellers. She, she claims she has more than 20 New York Times best sellers. And I think this is pretty much accurate. She has, her books sell very well. She makes a shitload of money. And this is all after the Montel stuff? Yep. All after the Montel stuff. This is all in the late 90s, right? In 1998, she co-writes the book Adventures of a Psychic with Antoinette May, in which she blames her 1988 bankruptcy on her husband, Kenzl's attempts to hide his criminal behavior. She does not acknowledge being convicted of a felony for gold mine fraud. Per the chronicle, she laments that while ignorant people say, well, if you're so psychic, why didn't you blank? The answer she says is that I'm not psychic about myself. So she is consistent about that. But like, that doesn't answer the question of why did she defraud people for a fake gold mine? Now, despite all these very obvious lies and his history of failed predictions, she's really good on TV, so she keeps getting invited on Montel's show. All Sylvia has to do is make sure that every word out of her mouth is a lie. Per the skeptical inquirer, in her November 2004 appearance on the Montel William show, Brown said, I remember when I was working on the Bundy case, talking about Ted Bundy, outside of this offhand comment, there's no evidence to affirm that Brown worked on a Bundy case, much less the case of serial killer Ted Bundy, whose capture was not connected to a psychic. So she would just start dropping this whenever a famous murderer or crime or terrorist act, she's like, oh, I helped on that. I consulted. I can't talk about it. But there's literally no evidence to support that claim. Whatsoever. Cool. No. Week started these episodes by talking about the case of Amanda Berry, who was abducted in 2003, and whose mother in 2004 consulted with Sylvia on the Montel William show and got a very bad reading. As I noted, she's devastated by this. She returns home and gives away her father's or her daughter's things, takes down the pictures. And it's very sad. But what's interesting to me about this is that Amanda Berry's mom is actually responsible for the only verified contact with the FBI that Sylvia ever had. Per the Cleveland Plain Dealer, at Miller's request, FBI agents investigating Amanda's disappearance met with Miller after the show to discuss Brown's other psychic views on the case. Special agent Kelly Liberty said, Brown said she envisioned Amanda's jacket in a dumpster with DNA on it. So she tells them, the psychic told me that my daughter's jacket was in a dumpster, it was covered in blood, and the FBI is like, okay, we'll look into it. That's her only real connection to the FBI. Wow. That's the only one that there actually is. Now, when the real abductor was caught, most people would be ashamed. Brown took a victory lap, even as the media rightly lambasted her for wrongly declaring woman dead. Because, well, here's the thing, Sylvia had gotten the fact that she was dead wrong, obviously. But she was right about who did the crime, because she predicted that Amanda was abducted by a sort of Cuban looking man who was maybe 21 or 22. Now, the actual culprit was first off, born in Puerto Rico. And second, was in his 40s. Not 21 or 22. Yeah, just wrong. She also described him as short and he was of average height. She's wrong about everything. In a statement posted to her Facebook page, following Barry's dramatic escape, Brown acknowledged that she'd been wrong about her death, writing, Okay. All right. She's got a little suburban mom PR going. Right. I feel like honestly, the version of this today would be like, oh, she's not alive. That's a fake. The government planted her or something. Our modern grifters can't even admit to being that wrong. It's weird how refreshing it is that she at least acknowledged reality. Yeah, good point. So this is not a wrongly fuck up. In 2003, Brown gives a reading on Montel, yet again, this time about the 2001 disappearance of Jerry Chesney Jr. She told that man's sister that Chesney had been hit on the head, choked and thrown into a river, and added that he'd been killed because he saw something he shouldn't. In 2010, that man's roommates were charged with shooting him and hiding his body over a drug debt. He was buried in the woods. Again, wrong about every detail in the case. Yeah. In 2005, she gave her reading on Montel to Tamara Ivy, the mother of a murder victim named Dustin. She blamed a teenage boy and a young, dark-haired woman, one of whom was a sexual predator and had used a rock to kill Ivy. Then she promised the case would be solved soon. There is no evidence that Dustin was sexually abused. Police ultimately charged his brother for the murder, although his brother was found not guilty at trial. So the case is still unsolved, and she says it would be solved quickly. So again, wrong. That same year, per the Skeptical Enquirer, Sylvia Brown's November 30, 2005 reading for Samantha Mater, mother of Christopher Mater, had a much clearer outcome. Brown gave the mother a name, which was again censored, and claimed Christopher's murder stemmed from the killer, not liking the food at the bar he worked at. Then later, the killer saw him passing by and shot him. Brown also told the mother to start looking where he ate breakfast. Matthew Correll and Sean Myers were charged with the murder, and Correll was found guilty and Myers pled guilty in 2012. The two had attempted to rob Mater. Again, totally fucking wrong. Perhaps her most devastating fuckup was in 2002. An 11-year-old boy, Sean Hornbeck, went missing while riding his bike. Sean's parents went on the Montel Williams show, and Sylvia told them their son was dead, and that his body would be found buried beneath two boulders. Per an article on Grunge, fortunately, not everyone believed her. When a boy named Ben Oenby went missing in 2007, journalist Michelle McNamara, who would later be credited for helping to identify the Golden State Killer, connected Hornbeck and Oenby based on physical similarities and their ages when abducted. Sure enough, it was McNamara who was right. When Oenby was found by law enforcement four days after his disappearance, they were shocked to find Hornbeck was still two. He was still fucking alive. She did it again. She was wrong about another person that she declared dead to their family. That's great that he was alive. It's great that he was alive. Thank fucking God. And I'm glad that there was like an air of disbelief. Yeah, Hornbeck's father later told CNN hearing Brown's prediction was one of the hardest things we've ever had to hear. And that stuck with the Guardians, John Ronson. So the same year, 2007, he booked himself on a brown led cruise and got an interview. When he asked her what happened, she claimed she had focused on three missing children. Two were dead. And I think what I did was I got my wires crossed. There was a blonde and two boys who are dead. I think I picked the wrong kid. Still, her ex-husband, Gary Dufresne, condemned her saying the damage she does to unsuspecting people in crisis situations is just atrocious. Yeah. Yeah. Clearly. Yeah. Yeah, it's all pretty bleak. And there's a lot of these that we could go through. There's so many of these different cases. The Skeptical Enquirer has a whole list of them. And even in the cases where she's kind of right, where she got the fact that someone was murdered right. And more or less she's always wrong about where the body is, what happened to it, all that stuff. Now, Sylvia doesn't limit her predictions to crimes or the personal lives of her clients, either. In her 2005 book, Prophecy, Sylvia wrote that, after Pope John Paul II passes, there will only be one more elected pope and wrote, he will be succeeded by what is essentially a triumvirate of popes. That's not what happened. I don't have to bust that myth. We all lived through it. We're several popes down now. We've been going through popes left and right. It sounds fun having three popes, but not yet. It's been a popo palooza. In 2008, she wrote a book called End of Days, in which she predicted there would be a manned mission to Mars in 2012. And in 2011, she predicted Mitt Romney would defeat Barack Obama in that next year's presidential election. Wrong. All wrong. In her later years, Sylvia attracted increasing criticism for being wrong about everything, but she stayed on TV until late in her life and continued to give $850 readings to thousands of customers who trusted her implicitly. On her website, she claimed an accuracy rate of between 87 and 90%. A 2010 analysis of 115 predictions she made on the Montel Williams show, done by the skeptical inquirer, rated her success as roughly 0%. To really make that point for you, Cal, Sylvia predicts her own death. In 2003, on the Larry King show, she tells Larry that she would die peacefully at age 88. She actually dies 11 years earlier, age 77 on November 20th, 2013. Wrong. Right up to the end. Girl. Well, yeah. That is quite the roller coaster of, I knew none of this. I knew who she wasn't. I knew none of this. Yeah. It's so funny that you can really just be wrong constantly, as long as you've got a fan base, and it's okay. They'll back you up. She never loses the core of her support, despite how wrong she's. I guess it's a prediction for where we are today, politically and in everything else. There's a massive desire that we have to want to believe things. Yeah. I can somewhat empathize with, people who want to believe something. Yeah. Also, can we just acknowledge, are you really, this is not a call out to a parent who's desperate to find their kid, obviously, but are we really thinking that the Montel Williams show is the apex of how we're solving scientific crimes? Crimes? We're all just okay with this? No. I think you're right on the money, Cal, and that everyone is to blame the viewers, the people on the show, Montel, Sylvia, but the parent, because the parents can't be expected to be sane when their kids have been kidnapped, you see that documentary on the Jerry Springer show? Yes. No, it's fantastic. It's worth the watch. It's very similar to a lot of, like peeling back the curtain on that just makes me think, you know, I don't know anything about how the Montel Williams show worked, but obviously, it's a TV show. So, to your point earlier, Robert, like it's about entertaining people, period, more than anything else, and Springer was, you know, the sort of most egregious version of that. Yeah. Yeah. It's, I mean, it really is like pulling back an unfortunately, like a dark curtain on this part of my childhood that I had never really analyzed more. Yeah, there's psychics on TV, and they read Pia, it's fun. And it's like, no, no, no, it could be pretty harmful too. Sometimes they also defraud banks, which I have less of a problem with. That's not my primary issue with her. Well, Cal, do you want to plug anything? Oh, sorry. No, go ahead. Good. Oh, I was just asking if you had anything to plug at the end here, because we're coming to the end. I would love to plug my podcast, which is not about psychics. It's called Here We Go Again. And we look at topics through pop culture and politics, past, present, and future of the specific topic, and hopefully leave the audience with a feeling a little smarter about what you learned and a little more hopeful about how you plug into that particular issue. Awesome. Well, hopeful sounds good right about now. So check that out. Thank you, Cal, for coming on the show. Thank you all for listening. Thank you for having me. That's going to be it for us today. Go away now. Listen to something else. Bye. Behind the Bastards is a production of Cool Zone Media. For more from Cool Zone Media, visit our website, coolzonemedia.com, or check us out on the iHeart Radio app, Apple podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. Full video episodes of Behind the Bastards are now streaming on Netflix, dropping every Tuesday and Thursday. Hit remind me on Netflix so you don't miss an episode. For clips in our older episode catalog, continue to subscribe to our YouTube channel, youtube.com, slash at behind the bastards. We love about 40% of you, statistically speaking. Hey there, this is Josh from Stuff You Should Know with a message that could change your life. The Stuff You Should Know ThinkSpring podcast playlist is available now. Whether Spring has sprung in your neck of the woods yet or not, the Stuff You Should Know ThinkSpring playlist will make you want to get your overalls on, get outside, and get your hands in the dirt. You can get the Stuff You Should Know ThinkSpring playlist on the iHeart Radio app, Apple podcast, or wherever you get your podcasts. You know what you're getting with a wedding. Wedding hats. A baby in a waistcoat crying throughout the vows. Themed tables. Awkward best man speech. The plus one. People dancing in a circle. Ruin drental suit. Sometimes in life you just know what you're getting, like a luxury bed and a great night's sleep. You know what you're getting with Premier Inn. This is an iHeart podcast. Guaranteed human.