Mick Unplugged

Defying Aging: Preventative AI’s Game-Changer with Dr Eric Topol

24 min
Feb 12, 20262 months ago
Listen to Episode
Summary

Dr. Eric Topol discusses how AI and preventative medicine can extend health span rather than just lifespan, sharing findings from his super-agers study showing genetics accounts for less than expected in healthy aging. The episode emphasizes lifestyle factors, immune system health, and AI's role in disease prevention while addressing physician resistance to adopting AI-driven diagnostics.

Insights
  • Health span (average age 64 for Americans) versus lifespan (79) reveals a 15-year gap of poor health that prevention can address, making longevity goals meaningless without functional health
  • Genetic predisposition accounts for far less healthy aging than previously assumed; lifestyle factors like diet, exercise, sleep, and social engagement are primary drivers
  • Shingles vaccine demonstrates AI-discovered preventative medicine potential, reducing dementia risk by 20% and slowing aging through immune system optimization
  • Physician adoption of proven AI diagnostic tools remains slow due to control concerns and institutional resistance, creating a gap between available technology and clinical practice
  • Direct-to-participant clinical trials can reduce costs by 90% and accelerate research timelines compared to traditional medical center-based trial models
Trends
Shift from treatment-focused to prevention-focused medicine powered by multimodal AI analyticsImmune system health and inflammaging management becoming central to longevity strategyDecentralized clinical trials bypassing traditional medical centers for faster, cheaper researchAI-driven early disease detection and risk stratification replacing reactive diagnosis modelsVaccine repurposing for age-related disease prevention beyond infectious disease applicationsHealth span optimization replacing longevity as primary healthcare objectivePersonalized medicine using multi-layer data integration (genes, proteins, biomarkers, sensors)Newsletter and direct-to-consumer medical education as trust-building alternative to social mediaRejection of unproven anti-aging supplements in favor of evidence-based interventionsLong COVID treatment research using participant-directed trial models
Topics
AI in Medical Diagnosis and ImagingHealth Span vs Lifespan ExtensionPreventative Medicine and Disease PreventionSuper-Agers and Genetic Longevity ResearchImmune System Aging and InflammagingShingles Vaccine and Dementia PreventionAlzheimer's Disease Prevention TrialsAI-Driven Risk StratificationPhysician Adoption of AI ToolsLong COVID Treatment ResearchDirect-to-Participant Clinical TrialsLifestyle Factors in Healthy AgingNatural Language Processing in HealthcareMultimodal Data Analytics for PreventionMedical Error Reduction Through AI
Companies
Shopify
Sponsor offering commerce platform and business tools for entrepreneurs with customizable themes and integrated shipp...
People
Dr. Eric Topol
Cardiologist and preventative medicine researcher discussing AI in healthcare, super-agers study, and his book on dis...
Mick Hunt
Host of Mick Unplugged podcast conducting interview with Dr. Topol about AI, aging, and health span optimization.
Quotes
"We are not taking advantage of all the golden opportunities, the knowledge, the advances, the innovation and we should be doing it."
Dr. Eric Topol
"Everything we do, essentially in medicine, you know, treat, treat, treat. Where is the prevent, prevent, prevent?"
Dr. Eric Topol
"The average American health span ends at age 64 because they have a major chronic disease, mostly age-related diseases."
Dr. Eric Topol
"We could accept that we're going to age, you know, that's kind of a normal process. Instead of trying to block aging and reverse aging, you know, we're going to age, but let's not accept the age-related diseases."
Dr. Eric Topol
"Being a trusted source, that's something you, you know, you have to work hard at getting that trust and maintaining it."
Dr. Eric Topol
Full Transcript
Ready to launch your business? Get started with the commerce platform made for entrepreneurs. Shopify, especially designed to help you start, run, and grow your business with easy customizable themes that let you build your brand, marketing tools that get your products out there. Integrated shipping solutions that actually save you time, from startups to scale-ups, online, in-person, and on-the-go. Shopify is made for entrepreneurs like you. Sign up for your $1 a month trial at Shopify.com slash setup. Hey, everybody. This episode with Dr. Eric Toppill is amazing. We go into AI in medicine. We talk about why we should be looking at our health span versus our lifespan. We're going to talk through some numbers that are going to be mind-blowing. But Dr. Eric's going to give you a lot of tips that you can use right now to increase your health span. We don't talk about our believe in reversing aging. We just need to make sure that we understand that it's going to happen. But what can we do to have a prolonged health span? So without further ado, this is my good friend and someone that you're going to get a lot of wisdom from Dr. Eric Toppill. You're listening to Mick Unplugged hosted by the one and only Mick Hunt. This is where Purpose meets power and stories spark transformation. Mick takes you beyond the motivation and intramenie, helping you discover your because and becoming unstoppable. I'm Rudy Rush and trust me, you're in the right place. Let's get unplugged. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to another exciting episode of Mick Unplugged. And today I have someone who I've been wanting to talk to for a long time, someone that has really shaped a lot of thoughts that I have around AI and discipline in health and strategies. He has none other than the amazing, the brilliant, the guy that's going to change your life today. Dr. Eric Toppill, Dr. Eric, how are you doing today, sir? I don't know. Thank you. That's an awfully kind introduction. A very much appreciated. I mean, I mean, every word of it, you are definitely doing some game changing things out there. I love to talk to my guests about their because that thing that's deeper than your why, right? That passion that drives you and you've done so much in your illustrious career. What's your because today? Why do you keep doing the things that you do? I just think we can do so much better to prevent the major diseases. Not just there that I've been in for my career, cardiovascular, but also neurodegenerative, preventing Alzheimer's and also preventing cancer. We are not taking advantage of all the golden opportunities, the knowledge, the advances, the innovation and we should be doing it. It's frustrating, but we will eventually we'll get there. Yeah, yeah. I love it. Again, you're doing so much. You have done so much and you continue to do groundbreaking things when you're industry. When did you know that that was going to become a passion of yours to make change and to make impact? Well, I guess when I was training, I was at UC San Francisco and I was in the middle of really a revolution in cardiology where the beginning of angioplasty and clot dissolving therapies and all sorts of things are happening very quickly. That gave me a sense that, well, that's not a one-off. Why don't we do this more often? Why don't we start to really take medicine to levels that are not the status quo, which is typical? It's a slow moving feel and we need to get on the accelerator and there's too many people that are suffering, that are dying, or have whatever disability. And that could be as cleaning up the problems of medical errors or it could be coming up with new strategies to prevent diseases. And we're just not doing that. Everything we do, essentially a medicine, you know, treat, treat, treat. Where is the prevent, prevent, prevent? And so we now are empowered to go at route. And it's a lot like what I experienced in the early 80s, which is, you know, when a field within medicine went through a radical change, we need to do that more frequently than every decade or two. You know, again, all the things that you're doing, you have a new book coming out, the super-agers. And what I love about this book and the things that you're talking about, it's evidence-based, right? Like you're not just giving hyperbole, you're not giving theory, you're not doing the what ifs, you're not trying to scare people, you're talking about evidence-based topics and help. Could you, for the viewers and listeners, talk about super-agers, where the idea comes from and what do you want people to get out of this? Yeah, I think many people in your audience are like me, where they have a terrible family history. When I was growing up, I think I remember the most is going all these funerals of my relatives, my aunts, my uncles, my grandparents, dying all at young ages. And I figured, well, I'm condemned to the same fate. So I've always been interested in genetics and, you know, health span, life span. And we did a study we called the Well-Durley. And the Well-Durley, basically another name for them are super-agers. We were able to find 1400 people who were average age 89 who'd never been sick in their lives. And they were on no medication. Now that's a rare, fied group. And we did whole genome sequencing on these people. And we found very little from their DNA sequence to account for their Well-Durley super-agers status. Now there's a small genetic component, but it's far less than we ever had assumed. And so that actually felt that's liberating. I might not have to, you know, succumb like my road isn't I think it's an eye-opening finding. And then the question is, what does account for healthy aging? And we do know, as you mentioned, the evidence, the body of evidence, of course, supports healthy lifestyle. You don't have to go to longevity clinics or take these anti-aging supplements that have no data or other very expensive things like plasma, ferrisis, unproven stem cells, all kinds of supplement stuff. Actually, first off is concentrating on healthy anti-inflammatory diet and lots of physical activity. Not just aerobic, but also strength resistance training and sleep quality. Really important, but the list goes on about being out in nature, having a purpose, you know, having lots of social engagement. So we've learned a lot about lifestyle factors. It's not all about that. The other thing we learned that I reviewed in super-agers is the immune system is really big. We need to keep our immune system healthy because as we old this term, immunosin essence is prone to promote inflammation, another term, inflomaging, which is what sets off these age-related diseases to occur. So we have to get on top of that and not let our immune system lose its integrity as we age. Some people, the super-agers, they're just naturally got a great immune system, but most of us, we have not the ideal progression as time goes on where our immune system loses some of its protective capabilities or gets dysregulated. We got to prevent that if we're going to get our health span extended to the max. Yeah. So speaking of that with the immune system, for those that are watching or listening, what are one or two things that we can do to improve our immune system or help out our immune system so that we can become one of those super-agers? Well, one great example. I mean, you're young, but if you're over 50, you better get a shingle vaccine. It's actually pretty incredible. Now, as of this week, there'll be four studies, natural experiment, large countries, US, Canada, Wales, Australia. You know, collectively millions of people. And the people who got the shingle vaccine had 20% or more reduction of dementia. Most of, of course, is Alzheimer's by 80%. And then today is a report about how shingles vaccine slows the aging process in people. Now, these are not related to that it's having a big effect through the herpes' oster, which is what causes shingles. But what we've now seen is that the immune system is really amped up. It's made healthier. And that's what accounts for this slowing aging and less risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. So we got one thing right now, which if this was a drug, people would be taking this left and right and you know, Alzheimer's is probably the most feared dreaded disease of all people. So we have something and we're going to build on that, you know, medications, other vaccines. Maybe they'll ultimately be a vaccine just to prevent neurodegenerative disease. But that's a big jump in our knowledge base. And it's really exciting. And it goes beyond, of course, lifestyle factor. That's awesome. You know, one of the things that I've been passionate about as our society continues to evolve is artificial intelligence. So AI, I personally believe that in the health space, in the longevity space, AI is actually more powerful than it is in any other spaces because people forget the intelligence part of AI, right? Like a lot of times when we're thinking AI, we're thinking of bot or we're thinking of automation, but that's not really AI. Those technologies have existed for years and years and years and years and actually decades and decades. But in the health space, AI is making huge impacts. How are you viewing AI for the good for the bad or for the indifferent? Yeah, well, there's kind of three big parts to that story, which, you know, I agree with you. Firstly, there's ability to improve accuracy of diagnosis. We've already seen that proven for images like mammograms and colonoscopy, picking up polyps, and many other forms of imaging of scans. So that's one that is very clear cut that the AI sees things that human experts can't see won't see ever see. So that's one. The second is the ability to give the gift of time back to clinicians because they're very much burdened with data, clerk functions. And they're not even looking at patients, they're typing on a keyboard. And now we're seeing how natural language processing and all the other downstream functions of an automated synthetic node. So there's total attention being paid, one to one, I, I, and there's a presence back. But moreover, we're seeing randomized studies show that it provides a gift of time. It's a big morale booster. So we're getting back that patient doctor relationship, gradually, and that's going to be big. But the one I think is the biggest contribution in the future is using AI to prevent diseases that is taking all the data of a person, many, many layers of data, and using that to know who's at high risk and getting all over that person. So they never get a important age-related disease. These are the three big areas. Now it doesn't mean that AI is perfect. There's liabilities, of course. But I'm very sanguine about all three of these being a big deal. Yeah. You often emphasize the importance of not just lifespan, but you talk about the health span. Break that down for us for those are listening or watching. Well, the average American health span ends at age 64 because they have a major chronic disease, mostly age-related diseases. Artifascular, a cancer beginning of a neurodegenerative disease, the lifespan, as you know, in the US, averages about 79, a couple years more for women than men. So that's a 15 year age gap between the end of a person's average health span to the end of their life. Now that 15 years shouldn't be. It should be that the health span and life span are close. That big loss of nearly 15 years, that's what we have to start to, you know, people want to have longevity and live to 120. That's not worth anything if you're basically demented and frail. I mean, we can do that today. We could put you on a life support system and keep your life forever, but you're a functional. What good is that? So we have to get this maximal extension of health span and stop this terrible gap that exists today between health span and life span. And this longevity craze is wrong. We shouldn't be going after longevity. We should have a health span in trust. That's the primary objective. How do we, how do we achieve this? Right? Like how do we, I mean, I know you're doing your part in articulating this message, but how do we really just let people understand that this is a thing and steps that they can take in order to improve their health span? Yeah. So first of all, we could accept that we're going to age, you know, that's kind of a normal process. Yeah. Instead of trying to block aging and your reverse aging, you know, we're going to age, but let's not accept the age-related diseases. So in the weeks ahead, we're starting the first prevention of Alzheimer's trial by taking all the data in high-risk people and that, you know, randomizing to very intensive, continuous lifestyle improvement versus just providing some educational materials. And then in 1200 people who are at high risk for Alzheimer's, we'll be able to tell whether we're making headway. And then we'll start with different medications that have a lot of promise on top of lifestyle. So we believe Alzheimer's ultimately will be a preventable disease, as will be most common cancers and heart disease. But it's going to take a while. You have to have the proof of concept. You have to, you have compelling evidence, but we have to get started on this and you couldn't do this without multimodal AI, because you got to take the data from all these different layers. And that includes genes and proteins and biomarkers. It's not very expensive, but it relies on great analytics. And I think that's what's the, that's why I'm so excited about the new era of prevention. So in your estimate, and this is about to be a bad question, I shouldn't even ask it in the way that I'm getting at. But so I went to the doctor for a regular checkup a few weeks ago. And I was asking him and the team about using AI to help with diagnosis or with symptom prevention and all this. And he said, that's not something I'm comfortable with. And I don't want to experiment with that. Like, why is that mindset still there? And how do we change that much? Yeah, it's very hard to change anything in medicine. As I've learned over four decades, unfortunately, it's lots of resistance among physicians to incorporate AI, especially when it's proven. I mean, there's many things that we're still waiting for, you know, that kind of compelling evidence. But it's sad because with there are things that should definitely be part of daily routine medical practice and care. There's just a gap that's time and it's just really unfortunate because it's not delivering state-of-the-art care for patients. Oh, wow. The AI is going to take over my role. Doctors are typically control freaks. They want to control everything and hear AI's coming in and and approaching their control. In fact, I mean, there's lots of things here that account for this reluctance to accept or embrace. So here's something you don't know. And I waited till we were live together to tell you this. Ground truth, your newsletter. My mom, who will unsubscribe to any and everything in the world, right? The one thing that she subscribes to that she can't wait for the latest and greatest is ground truths. I love to give you the floor to talk to us about ground truths. Your newsletter. I'm going to make sure we have links to that and obviously links to the book as well too. But I love to talk about that newsletter because my mom loves it. Oh, well, that's that's fantastic. I thank so much for passing that along. Well, four years ago, I started reluctantly to do this newsletter, which is now kind of newsletter and podcast, can alternating weekly or if not more frequent. And what I learned was so much better than using Twitter or these other social media because you can really express yourself. It's not like, you know, 240 characters. And I started to realize that this was helping people, you know, get the latest medical advances or talk here from the, you know, the leading figures in the world of biomedicine. And it's been fun for me. I really, I love doing it. I have one another one I'm going to work on this week is the big jump in new shingles of vaccine. This happening just this week. But, you know, I really want to have people aware most of the time is stuff that's not covered in the media. And there's big things happening. A lot of people these days are not very optimistic for various reasons. But I tried to show, hey, you know what, we're making great progress. And we're going to get to the point of preventing these dreaded diseases and, you know, a whole different practice of medicines. You know, whether that's changing how we screen for cancer, how we prevent cancer, all the things that we can do to get on top of preventing heart disease. I mean, there's something every day. I have to pick the things that each week that deserve a spotlighting. But it's fun. It takes some time to do it, but it's so great to get the feedback from your mother. No, again, my mom will unsubscribe to anything, but she loves the fact that what you send out is informative. And this is me and me only I'll say it because it's the truth. A lot of folks that have newsletters, they're trying to show you how smart they are or getting you to click into something else where you're there. Like, she feels like you were genuinely in your heart is to help people and to give them information that can help them. And so that's kudos to you. Well, thanks. No, I really appreciate it. It means a lot to me because I don't hurt any. There's no sponsors. There's no ads. You know, they're it's free. It's something that is the main purpose is to spread, you know, the word spread would. It's really important going on in medicine that a lot of people might not know about. Like, for example, the breakthrough test about Alzheimer's disease that still today, you know, I go into a giving a talk and there's several hundred people. I see anybody here of the P-Tow 2017 test, like one person raises their hand, you know, but you know, I've written at least two newsletters about. I say, anybody heard of organ clocks, you know, two people raised their hand. Well, you know, it's just so much stuff going on that's exciting and people don't know about it and it's not covered elsewhere. So that's what I try to do. Awesome stuff. So what else do you have going on? What else are you, what else are you excited about any projects? I know the book and like I said, we'll have links to the book, but what else is Dr. Egg working on? Well, there are doing that starting up that trial Alzheimer's prevention. We just enrolled a thousand people with long COVID to try to prevent or treat on COVID, which is now there is no treatment validated and we're testing a GOP one drug found for people versus placebo. So this is a directive participant trial. All of our clinical trials are directive participant. We don't involve any medical centers. You know, we just go right to the people and that's what we shouldn't be doing and we shouldn't be doing trials like all the way. They cost too much and they're very inconvenient and very slow and extremely costly and we can cut 90% of the cost just by going direct to participant. So that's something we do, but you know, basically the AI analytics that is our main thrust is being able to take many layers of data, including sensors, herbal sensors and bring that together to extract the most meaning so that we live in a new era. Now everybody's talking about the information era decade. Well, we're in a hyper information era. We're in a tsunami of information, but no one really is analyzing it very well. So that's one of the things that we really work on. That's awesome. That's awesome. So Dr. Eric, where can people find and follow you and keep up with the latest greatest of you? Well, thanks. I mean, sub-stack ground truce. I named it ground truce as a double meeting. One is it's a big term in AI. How you tell whether the AI is performing versus the truth, the ground truce, but it's also I'm on the ground that I'm trying to tell the truth. I'm trying to get out there, things that people should know about. So that's one thing and that's easy to find ground truce. A super-agent book is the fourth book I've written about the future of medicine and when I'm really, as I mentioned, very keen about preventing diseases. And otherwise, we're publishing quite a bit in the main journals and that's what we believe. You got to have the evidence, you got to have peer review. Don't give me these influencers that are hawking supplements and other crap. You know what, if you're hawking something, then that means you're not credible. You know, you're never going to find me selling a supplement or anything. So, you know, that's I think something really important. And I wish we had, you know, a lot less of that stuff because it's got people very confused out there. They don't know who to believe. Being a trusted source, that's something you, you know, you have to work hard at getting that trust and maintaining it. So, that's what I try to do. And you do an amazing job. Again, I'm honored to have you on. I'm a huge supporter and follower of all the things that you do. Just truly blessed to have you here and in the wisdom that you have, man. So I could talk to you forever, but I don't want to do that. But what I'm going to do is this. I want to think of the right way to do it, but I want to provide 20 copies of your book. To someone. So I'll make sure I purchase them. But the first 20 people that message me, whether it's linked in Instagram, my phone, whatever. The first people that message me super ageers, I'm going to send a copy of this book. How about that? My gosh. Well, thank you. Yes. And I thank your mother for me because that's really wonderful to hear that she's a reader and have it reader. And yeah, I mean, that's what it's all about is connecting with people and trying to share worthwhile information and perspective. You got it. Again, I'm honored to have you here for everybody that's watching or listening. Make sure you go to the show notes in the description. I'm going to have links to everything that Dr. Eric has going on. Trust me, you definitely want to subscribe to the newsletter. If you're not on substack, go on substack right now just for him. Forget anyone else because he's an amazing writer and information share as well too. And for all the viewers and listeners, remember, your because is your superpower. Go on, that's another powerful conversation on Mick Unplugged. If this episode moved you and I'm sure it did follow the show wherever you listen, share it with someone who needs that spark and leave a review. So more people can find there because I'm Rudy Rush. And until next time, stay driven, stay focused and stay Unplugged.