Pablo Torre Finds Out

Share & Bezos & Tell with Ezra Edelman and David Remnick

52 min
Feb 13, 20264 months ago
Listen to Episode
Summary

Pablo Torre, David Remnick (New Yorker editor-in-chief), and Ezra Edelman discuss the decline of journalism and editorial independence, focusing on Jeff Bezos's dismantling of the Washington Post's sports section and broader erosion of journalistic standards. They examine how wealthy individuals and celebrities now control their own narratives through documentaries and social media, eliminating the role of independent journalists and filmmakers.

Insights
  • The elimination of local sports coverage represents a loss of community glue and civic engagement, not just a business decision—high school and local team coverage integrated entire communities
  • Wealthy subjects now have sufficient resources to bypass traditional journalism entirely, using documentaries, social media, and controlled messaging to tell their own stories without editorial independence
  • Data-driven editorial decisions prioritize clicks over cultural value, fundamentally changing what gets covered and eliminating the role of human judgment, taste, and surprise in journalism
  • The transactionality of modern media (Bezos's Washington Post changes, Trump-aligned documentary funding) mirrors authoritarian media control patterns seen in Russia and other non-democratic systems
  • Independent journalism institutions like the New York Times survive by diversifying revenue (games, food, crosswords) while maintaining editorial integrity—a model the Post rejected
Trends
Billionaire-owned media properties increasingly serving transactional political/business interests rather than public trust missionsShift from independent journalist access to subject-controlled documentary and social media narratives across entertainment and sportsData analytics replacing editorial judgment as primary driver of content decisions in legacy media organizationsErosion of local journalism infrastructure (sports sections, high school coverage) as classified advertising and display ads migrate to Google/FacebookCelebrity and athlete PR teams now requiring contractual control over documentary narratives and editorial approval rightsStreaming services flooding market with hagiographic 'documentaries' that blur lines between journalism, marketing, and propagandaDecline of monoculture and shared civic institutions (local sports coverage, network television) fragmenting community discoursePodcast and social media platforms becoming de facto news sources despite lacking journalistic standards or fact-checking infrastructure
Topics
Washington Post Sports Section EliminationEditorial Independence vs. Subject ControlBillionaire Ownership of Legacy MediaLocal Journalism DeclineDocumentary Filmmaking StandardsData-Driven Editorial DecisionsJournalistic Access and Athlete PRMedia Transactionality and Political InfluenceStreaming Documentary CredibilityNew York Times Business Model SuccessSports Journalism Community RoleJournalism Standards and DefinitionsAmazon Corporate Tax BenefitsMedia Ownership and Democratic FunctionPodcast vs. Traditional Journalism
Companies
Amazon
Owned by Jeff Bezos; received $7B tax savings from Republican corporate tax bill; owns Washington Post
Washington Post
Bezos-owned newspaper that eliminated sports section and foreign desk; lost subscribers after refusing Harris endorse...
The New Yorker
Magazine where Remnick is editor-in-chief; discussed as example of successful digital transformation while maintainin...
New York Times
Owned by Sulzberger family; successfully adapted to digital through diversified revenue (games, food, crosswords) whi...
Blue Origin
Bezos space company requiring government cooperation; discussed as potential influence on his media decisions
The Atlantic
Magazine that successfully transformed from sleepy monthly to daily digital publication
HBO
Network where Edelman worked as young producer; mentioned for documentary work
Google
Captured display advertising market, making local newspaper business models unsustainable
Facebook
Captured advertising market alongside Google, contributing to newspaper revenue collapse
Craigslist
Killed classified advertising revenue that sustained local newspapers
People
Jeff Bezos
Amazon/Washington Post owner; eliminated sports section and foreign desk; discussed as example of billionaire media c...
David Remnick
New Yorker editor-in-chief; guest discussing journalism standards, editorial independence, and media decline
Ezra Edelman
Documentary filmmaker (O.J. Simpson doc); guest discussing journalistic standards and subject control in filmmaking
Tony Cornheiser
Sports writer/PTI host; example of independent-minded journalist from Washington Post sports section era
Michael Wilbon
Sports writer/PTI co-host; example of independent-minded journalist from Washington Post sports section era
Shirley Povich
Legendary Washington Post sports writer; father of Maury Povich; example of journalism with civic purpose
Bobby Mitchell
First Black player to integrate Washington Redskins end zone; subject of Povich's important sports journalism
George Solomon
Washington Post sports editor; mentor to generation of independent-minded sports journalists
LeBron James
Athlete who rejected independent profile; example of subject controlling narrative through PR and documentaries
Maverick Carter
LeBron James's business partner; rejected New Yorker profile opportunity
Donald Trump
Subject of Melania documentary; discussed as example of subject-controlled narrative and media transactionality
Melania Trump
Subject of $40M documentary by Brett Ratner; example of paid subject-controlled filmmaking
Brett Ratner
Filmmaker of Melania documentary; discussed as example of filmmaker compromising independence for payment
Paul Thomas Anderson
Filmmaker who refused independent profile; example of subject controlling narrative access
Muhammad Ali
Historical example of athlete who gave extensive access to journalists and writers
Bill McKibben
New Yorker writer on climate change; example of refusing despair despite documenting environmental crisis
Katherine Graham
Washington Post publisher during Watergate; example of media owner committed to public trust mission
Ben Bradlee
Washington Post editor during Watergate; example of editorial leadership committed to accountability journalism
David Aldridge
Sports journalist; wrote emotional note to George Solomon about Washington Post sports section closure
Pete Hegseth
Trump administration official; Bezos photographed shaking hands with at Blue Origin event
Quotes
"An editor is only a mouse training to be a rat."
Shirley PovichMid-episode
"If we want to tell our story, we'll call so and so, and it will guarantee that we tell our story the way we want to. What they don't want is the intermediary of a writer or a filmmaker of any independence."
David Remnick (recounting LeBron James PR representative)Mid-episode
"The subject is often not the best arbiter of what is interesting about them."
David RemnickLate episode
"I refuse the despairing mode because what good is that?"
David RemnickClosing segment
"Sports, especially locally, is an enormous glue of community. To not understand that is to not understand American life, much less Washington, DC."
Pablo TorreEarly-mid episode
Full Transcript
Welcome to Pablo Tore finds out I am Pablo Tore and today we're gonna find out what this sound is. By the way Pablo you're ganging fucking getting me in trouble with the entire universe because I can't fucking help myself. Right after this ad. This is your business. This is your business supercharged with the help of zero accounting software. These are your numbers. These are your numbers sorted with the help of zero accounting software. This is you. This is you taking business where you want with the help of zero accounting software. This is your business supercharged with the help of zero and having your numbers sorted all at the same time so you can finally focus on taking business where you want to. Supercharged your business today with the help of zero. So, sharing with an ex. Right, flights booked. Hotel sorted. Are we driving to the airport? No thanks. I'm going with Stan. Er, who's Stan? Stan's stead express silly. Tickets are from just £9.91 if we book in advance and it only takes 48 minutes from London. Awesome. Oh, have me worried then. Yeah, I use them when I went to see Pedro. Oh yeah. Wait, what? Stan's stead express. It's faster by train. Average journey time of 48 minutes between London Liverpool Street and Stan's at airport. Teasing seeds apply. This is your business. This is your business supercharged with the help of zero accounting software. This is managing cash flow. This is managing your cash flow with the help of zero accounting software. These are your customers paying you. These are your customers having more ways to pay you with the help of zero accounting software. This is your business supercharged with the help of zero helping you show your cash flow by giving your customers more ways to pay so that you can focus on making your business fool. Supercharged your business today with the help of zero. So, share with an ex. This is quite zippy. I've got situation in studio because we only first started, you know, having this good sense to do it on YouTube recently and it's really primitive. I don't think the New Yorker would approve of the color scheme here. I love it. By the way, the other thing, David, like you asked why, what we're doing, you already know what we're doing. But I basically said yes, if there were someone that I would be interested in doing this with and would give me necessary cover because he's a pain of f***ing ass. And so I'm like, if there's a real journal, it's still like, does things. And I'm like, okay, the journalistic conscience of my show has arrived to grade me and a approve of David Remnick. I think that's called being off to a good start. Yeah. Could you introduce David for those who are not familiar with David as right? I'll have you, David, do the same and take the burden off of me as the host. David Remnick. His Eminence is the editor in chief of the New Yorker magazine, one of the crown jewels of American media, who I will also say is one of the clearest writers of prose we have. Thank you, American letters. Thank you. Tony Cornheiser says something about you, by the way. I want to share. At this I got it here. He says we don't do Ezra? Well, we'll do Ezra in a second. Oh, I'm fine with that. We'll do Ezra in a second. Cornheiser says about you, David, that you're the only person he knows who has gotten smarter as he got older. Tony's gotten dumber? Well, I'm not here to. Isn't that what age is all about? Reduction, that you just did. But he says you are ever voracious in terms of finding stuff out and thinking clearly and producing here. Well, that's nice to hear. And thank you. Thank you. By the way, has Tony gotten more crotchety as an older person? And I say this with love. He is precisely the same. In other words, Ezra Adam is the maker of the single greatest, to head this is called sports documentary because that undersells it one of the great documentaries ever about O.J. Simpson and another documentary too that I'm looking forward to seeing and God willing. Oh, he hasn't happened. He hasn't gotten entree into this. Well, we discussed it. Well, Pablo, have we met? You think I'm just like giving this on the streets? You call them as eminence. I'm like, when does Ramna get to see the thing? Well, by the way, we're in a public forum. We're in a public, that's why I said that. So I was in the sports department of the Washington Post. There was once such a thing. Jeff Bezos killed it this week. I guess we're going to discuss that. And Tony Cornheiser had come from the New York Times. He was also in the style section for a while where I was as a boy in the 80s. But he was a sports writer above all. And the same Long Island Jewish kid, wise ass, sign-filled era, but he's older than Jerry Signfield, I think. He was much the same. Much the same. Larry David before Larry David. Totally. Totally. I would say Larry David is a ray of sunshine compared to Tony sometimes. But you would know better. Well, like, the fact that I remember one line from a real sports piece I did on PTI, which again, I reminded David, I've when I saw that David, again, his eminence, very busy, little like 20, eight-year-old producer at HBO, writes him an email and he gets on the phone with me to talk about Tony and Mike on background, which was just incredibly, like, I mean, I appreciated it to no end. And by the way, Cornheuser and Wilbon, those two guys, that's the thing they do on television. That was just what they did all day. And eventually they got paid for it. In other words, if you're a sports writer, almost all your activities at night, the games are at night. Why we came into the office, I have no idea other than to bullsh** around, right? Michael's exactly my age, which is to say he's 67 years old. And so this black kid from Chicago, we were very young at the time, and Tony, who seemed much older, but he was in his thirties. There was just a sweetness to their relationship and a kind of ribbing, funny tension and texture to it that somehow, I don't even know how they invented PTI, that it came to be. Well, that's a story for a different day. And all I was going to say is there's one line in his piece that said, after, because, you know, Mike stays up late and watches games. And Tony does. And we just have like, Corn Hizer walking out of his house at five, three in the morning and saying, and Corn Hizer grumpily greets the dawn. Like that's, but like, okay, so we're here. I'm like, we're here because the f**king universe, that is Jeff Bezos, who I guess is the universe these days, killed the Washington Post Sports section like that. And a lot more than that, he may have killed the Washington Post. I hope that's not the case. I mean, for me, as someone who grew up literally learning to read, reading the Washington Post Sports section as a kid, and I grew up in DC in the 80s, this is a significant section amongst all sections in newspapers across America. Even though we're also talking about the paper of Watergate and Ben Bradley and Catherine Graham, this to me, it might as well, as far as I'm concerned, as far as I'm concerned, it is the death of the Washington Post. Well, I hope you're wrong, but I think the Hizer with you. Let me understand why you actually think that. Why this section and whatever else came with it, in your mind, means the writings on the wall. Well, look, I'm not so naive to think that everything stays the same forever and ever and ever. I'm not so naive to think that people consume sports news the same way they did when I was in the sports section of the post in the early mid 80s. I know that. I see that, for example, I have one son who is watching the game on TV and on his laptop and he's also got on his phone some insane, one of those things where a fan is reacting in real time in Spanish to a Yankee game. So that wasn't happening in the early 80s, that kind of thing. Nevertheless, sports, especially locally, is an enormous glue of community. And how do you not understand that is beyond me to not understand that all the local ball teams or Georgetown and Maryland basketball, etc. Just say nothing of high school sports is a glue of community, conversation, commonality in a world that's driven with conflict to not understand that is to not understand American life, much less Washington, DC. The moment we're in in which sports is otherwise economically booming when few other things feel big anymore, right? It's the last big tent in American life. And so the question is, why feel comfortable cutting back on that, which is not merely a civic local concern, but also just a concept that sports deserve accountability via journalism? Look, I don't want to bring us down straight into the gutter, but here's the thing, it's not just about sports. What happened with Jeff Bezos is that he bought the Washington Post for $250 million, which to him is chump change, half the price of his boat. Not kidding, $250 million. Okay, in fairness to him, it is a yacht. It's a nice boat, as they say. I'm sure it has two ores, not just the one. And what about his, what about the sister boat? That's the trail boat with the helipad. You don't have that? I don't have that. Go to get one. I have a second toilet. But this was a fun thing for him, and it was an item of prestige and no doubt power to have the Washington Post, right? Okay, it's not as thick a paper in a sense as the New York Times. You could argue that the Wall Street Journalist is better in some ways on the center, right, or whatever. But it's the Washington Post. And he was a terrific owner, if somewhat absent and distant owner, through the first term of Trump. And then something happened, and the Trump bump started to go away, losses started to accumulate, and Bezos didn't find that amusing. And they tried to fix it as well they should. You know, you want to business that doesn't lose money. I understand that. But to kill it, to cut huge portions of the newsroom, sports, huge dollops of the foreign desk, really the only thing that remains with any consistency is politics and national security. And to take the opinion section and say, no, you can't endorse Kamala Harris. That was, they lost hundreds of thousands of subscribers. As a business premise, right, the question of what are we and they decided we're going to service, and this is what you're driving at that I want to get to, a transactionality with the administration, which as somebody who studies, of course, Russia, I've seen it too many times. I mean, this is not subtle. It's not subtle. And it's done because on some level for Bezos, who is otherwise, by the way, shaking hands with Pete Hegseth at Blue Origin and financing a documentary that I want to talk about, at least because Ezra is here, but they do it because it's too bad. It's too late to qualify for this year's office. I wouldn't have missed it. But it's because it works on some level. Yes, it does work because he has Blue Origin, which is requires government cooperation to go into space. And his main business, let's not forget, is Amazon. And as I was writing this little screed of mine on the New Yorker's website, I had already written about the boat thing, and I picked up the journal just to take a ten minute break. And there on page two was a very interesting article about how the Republican-led corporate tax bill took Amazon's corporate tax bill from $9 billion to $2 billion. That's a $7 billion saving. Would they have gotten that if Bezos had not proved so pliable, cooperative? I leave that to you. So you're not inside Jeff Bezos' head. I'm not. You can be as cynical as, well, maybe not as cynical as me, but you can be cynical like me. But did he not, I don't know if he used this phrase when he bought the Washington Post, but he basically did he not acknowledge that it was a public trust? He said all the right things in the beginning. And almost to a corny degree, he was behind that motto, democracy, dyes, and darkness, which people kind of giggled about a little bit. What did you think of it? It was, in terms of sentiment, I can't disagree with it, but it's, you know, for marketing degree, it seemed a little gothic to me. I would go maybe even broke. I hated it. And I think part of it is, yeah, but what you hated is that it was corny. What you didn't hate was the sentiment, which is that with the democratic vitality, democracy diminishes and does. But the question becomes how do you sell the premise of journalism and how do you market it? And it's interesting to already reference all of the president's men and spotlight because those are two films that do an excellent job of making journalism feel cinematic and vital and necessary to democracy without being a bumper sticker you'd be embarrassed that your parents had on their car. Yeah. By the way, I'm going to push back in a sense that how deep can you go with your roster of movies that Hollywood has made about journalism since you named two in the last 52 years? We need more. I would love it. I would love it. His cal Friday for sure. But I think there is a challenge. And this brings us, we're going to jump around a bunch here. So forgive me. The question of like Melania, the aforementioned film being labeled a documentary, right? It raises the question of what does journalism have if not the challenge and responsibility of defining its own terms? Melania is the polar opposite of what Ezra does. The polar opposite. First of all, it's a business transaction. It is taking $40 million and giving it to the Trump family. It's no different than these transactions that you're seeing now in the crypto business in the Middle East to curry favor with and to solidify those relationships. It is corruption. It's corruption. You see the film, Pablo? I haven't finished it. You've seen it but not personally. You said you went to the theater? No, no, no, no. I did. Oh my God. The first morning Ezra, 1030 in the morning, Times Square, Saturday. Well, okay. Yeah, it's really cool. I'm a journalist. Well, I'm not going to see that film. I love this. You're yelling at me because I forked over 20 bucks or something? Yeah, but I mean, I know you can expense it. That's fine. But like, hope, do, do, do tell. You didn't see it? No. I want David Rabdick's review. I can not, not ever see that f***ing movie. You have to see it. Movie. How I envy you seeing it for the first time. First of all, I'll also admit that I also bought popcorn and you get a bucket. It was a millennia bucket, you know, with her image. It's a movie. Like a dune. They gave out novelty buckets. They didn't give them out, my friend. They sold them. Give them out. You are so naive. You're so young. Oh, no, please keep going. Keep going. I'm on the edge of my seat. I'm fighting crypto. The film, unaccountably, begins with the music, Gimme Shelter, the Stone Song. And we're at Mar-a-Lago. By the way, and you already know who the filmmaker is, Brett Ratner. And I've said, I've seen his files. Oh, yes. Oh, did you look him up in the Epstein files? Did he see in the Epstein files? I don't have all day. But he is. He appears. Yeah. Does he? Yeah. So the film, there's a lot of shots that give you a, begin with a tight focus on the first ladies, Christian Luba-Tons. And then you slowly pan up and, you know, like a bond girl, you know, but Madame Chachezco at the same time. It's really weird. And you go from one private conveyance to another. You go from Mar-a-Lago to the limo, to the plane where she's sitting all alone, to Washington, to New York. And all along, there are fittings for inaugural dresses and ballgowns and so on. If this is an exercise in humanizing, I, it didn't fully succeed. But the frame is the, the 20 days winning up to the night. That's right. And, you know, God, forgive me. When he comes on the screen, things come alive a little. Like a capital H. Yes. When Trump comes, he, because he has a certain, as we know, presence. Well, okay. So, did you go see that movie because of what you understood it to be already in that they paid $40 million and there's another $20 million in boy, if that's right for you? Oh, the journalist. I go to see it. Right. Okay. Did you actually go with the hope, if not an expectation that even if you understood what it was, as far as a, a farce as a, as a documentary exercise, that you actually might learn something even by what you're absorbing about her. I try to keep hope alive, as Jesse once said. Okay. I, I, and what's my choice? Okay. But you actually thought that you might get some insight into this human based on what you're, that didn't happen. Okay. And I don't think it was designed to do that. Get three months, half price, when you switch to an unlimited sim with three. That means quick streaming, faster downloads, and more money to spend on the things you love. In the UK's fastest 5G network and get your unlimited sim today, by now in store or see three dot code.uk. Unlimited 24 month light plan, proof of switching required based on Euclis B test intelligence data to age 2025. All rights reserved, subject to credit checks and turns. This is your business. This is your business supercharged with the help of zero accounting software. These are your numbers. These are your numbers sorted with the help of zero accounting software. This is you. This is you taking business where you want with the help of zero accounting software. This is your business supercharged with the help of zero and having your numbers sorted all at the same time so you can finally focus on taking business where you want to. Supercharged your business today with the help of zero. I want to read Ezra's mind for a second. Is the question of the labeling, the vocabulary that I was referring to, right? A documentary. Yeah. Melania is like an obvious call. But everything's a documentary now. Much like everyone who has a microphone is a journalist and I want to actually have you help limit the scope of what we're looking at. Well, but again, I mean, I don't know I could give you, we could go into all different. Your true definition. No, we can go in, oh, I don't know if I can answer your question, but we can go into like, we're sitting here doing a podcast. So the rise of podcasts in the universe, which was some sort of then, you know, offshoot of traditional journalism. And then you have people, you're a journalist and you do a real show where you like break real stories. You know that the prevailing model of podcasts is just people sitting around talking shit and yet that turns into this thing that people actually more readily absorb than articles on the newspaper. And it becomes this de facto thing. Very aware of it. All this thing, all this stuff starts to get mixed up. So in the documentary sense, you have these, what we all know when we see it, not, and by the way, not nature documentaries with, you know, David Attenborough, if not Richard, I don't know, rumor. One of the Attenborough's talking very, you know, David, yeah, sorry, sorry, David. Anyway, and you have things that we all know what a documentary is when we see it, which is rooted in journalism, rooted in the humanity of a subject. There is a sort of basic contract that exists where a filmmaker is making work and it's journalistically and artfully driven. Some, they're, look, Laney Riphantcht also a documentarian. But she's also propaganda. And a propaganda, yeah, they're all cons. And, you know, we were talking before we came in here. The streaming services are filled with so-called sports documentaries that are hageographic in the extreme and they have journalistic elements interviews. Yes. But this is for sure. But this is for sure. But this is for sure. But this is for sure. So I want to, but this is the danger. And by the way, Pablo, you're getting, getting me in trouble with the entire universe because I can't help myself. Which is like, you don't know what's real anymore. Well, this is, if you're reading an article in New York Times, you understand that there's standards and practices that go through. So I know I'm reading something that has been vetted and has been fact-checked. Yeah. And that doesn't prevent us from making mistakes. Absolutely. And then you have to print a correction and all these things. But it's an earnest thing and you understand that there's a system in place. That's why these things are valuable properties in a functioning society. Now to your point, you have streaming services and I'm not going to hear to indict anyone specifically. But you have this glut of content. So now it's like, it's like, what's a documentary and what's content? And ostensibly, there's now films that exist where, oh, hey, David, I called you. I would like to make a documentary on you. And you said, okay, that's cool. Talk to my agent. And then you do a deal where you decide that like, because it's like, you are, as I said, you are one of the great writers of pros in the history of American letters. And you go, and that's worth $3 million. And because I'm a better journalist than you, I'm going to also sort of ensure that... Let me complicate the conversation. When I was a kid, I loved to watch something called NFL films. They were right of it. And they had this voice of God. John Fassend. John Fassend. I can't even do his... The Autumn Wind is a raider. The Autumn Wind is a raider, pillaging just for fun. He'll knock you round and upside down and laugh when he's conquered and won. Oh, no. Neither can Pablo. The Autumn's below zero. Green Bay, Wisconsin. Since 1965, only one light has burned in the National Football League. It has slowed constantly for the proud packers of Green Bay, Wisconsin. And there was no game played in sunlight. Either it was mud and Cleveland, or it was freezing cold in the ice bowl of Lambo Field or whatever. It all amounted to stained glass, in a sense. It was fantastic. I could not have been happier as a 10-year-old boy watching this stuff. So I would contend that there's a tradition of this that's only now filling the pockets not just of the league, but the players who participate in it. When I was a sports writer in the early Stone Age, you could get pretty good access to Magic Johnson and Larry Grumpy, Larry Bird or whoever it was. Certainly the team I was covering. Can I tell you my little LeBron story? I was going to ask you, you've written the book of Muhammad Ali, you've been around the globe. That kind of stuff is near impossible now. What is, okay, it's near impossible. And I want to understand. Muhammad Ali talked to everybody all the time in a hospital room. Everywhere is Ben, his hotel. That isn't important, and I want you to keep going, but isn't it important to try to understand what is lost in that impossibility? It came to occur to the athletes themselves and their people that why are we doing this anymore? So here's how it now works. Through the good offices of a friend of mine, I was able to have dinner with LeBron James and Maverick Carter, his longtime friend and business partner. And they knew what I wanted. I wanted to do a real profile in the real sense. I brought this book that I'd written about Muhammad Ali. Presented it to LeBron as if in a kind of holy reliquary. It was very strange. What year was this? Four years ago, either right before or right after the pandemic. And he was lovely. It was really fun and I thought I'm in like Flint. And it's not like I was asking for the world I wanted to come out to LA, watch him play a bunch of games and get some interview time and move around a little bit and talk to other people. A profile for the New Yorker. And it seemed like it was going to happen. Three days later, a representative for a nice guy in the PR realm comes to me and says, look David, we can't do this. We can't do this. I say, why? This is a guy who has everything. He said, because if we want to get our message to our fans, this is how we spoke. We'll go on social media and say, you know, political message, A commercial message, B comment on C and it's done and it's in our voice. It's done. And if we want to do a documentary, we'll do that thing. And if we want to quote, and here was the killer thing that just my heart shattered, if we want to tell our story, we'll call so and so, you know, Ghost Rider the moment. And it will guarantee that we tell our story the way we want to tell. What they don't want is the intermediary of a writer or a filmmaker of any independence. That was the end of that. That's the word independence. Well, but that's the thing. So this is the same as we're talking about Bezos and Trump. It's like, what happens when we're no longer in control? They don't need us. If the message can be sort of, if Trump can lean on the person who has money or the five people on America that have money and these people don't really care about journalistic standards or care about art, what we get are the subjects controlling, what we as an audience get to read. Although what complicates it with Trump is that Trump talks to reporters more than any president in history. It's more press availability and you get the feeling with like an analysis and psychoanalysis that he says whatever is on his mind at a given moment and means it. Now he may mean an entirely different thing. I mean, anybody with any sense at all would say, you know, that tweet, that video that I put up of the Obama's, which was just a stone-cold racist video, that he would say, you know, upon reflection, that was a bad idea. I didn't really have any. He would have bullsh**t his way around, but at least somewhat men she about it. No. He was utterly honest about it. That's who he is. So it's kind of complicated. That's fair. The question of independence, right, and control. So the reason I keep on turning to Ezra and badgering him is because the question becomes what, in your view, as the gold standard of, and I don't even know how you feel about this journalistic documentary filmmaking, what will you tolerate? Because the question is going to be compromised. It's not always yes or no. There are degrees that will be proposed. Look, I think about this as you know all the time because I feel like I exist way up in my tree by myself because I think there is a, you know, I was called naive last week by somebody because of like, I will leave all names out of this and all things. But it was just basically like not acknowledging that the universe that we live in now, which is like, yeah, athletes get paid to make movies. And so it's fine that you're principal, but like grow up a little bit. Like this is just the way it, and I'm like, I'm sorry, what happened to journalism? And I'm sorry, what happened to actually having some level of independence between a subject and a filmmaker? It changes the dynamic in terms of what gets done and how it gets done. And there's nothing that you could possibly say to me that's going to change that. Now as a result, if we live in a universe now where I still like doing what I do, but the problem is every single person and granted, you know, we talked a little bit when I saw you in the fall about when you're talking, you know, I don't want to reduce it to the notion of just like the celebrity profile. But anybody who has any level of power, money, fame, that as a result, they have some modicum of control. Well, look, I take Paul Thomas Anderson, a great filmmaker. We have always wanted to do a profile of Paul Thomas Anderson. What is that entailed? Tales being around him, taking notes, not just interviewing him, but observing him at work, interacting with other people. And then the writer goes off and writes what he or she wants. Paul Thomas Anderson as always said, no, let me ask you this. Can you blame him? No, what's in it for him? No, that was the next part. I do not blame with these people where when you understand what has happened, if you came to me and said, hey, you want to make, I want to make a documentary about you and I'll pay you $5 million, you can review the cuts. And like, you can all these things, I'd be like, yeah, sure, because by the way, I don't and then maybe I'm, let's just say I'm empathetic, if not an outright hypocrite, because like the f*** have I been doing this? Seeding complete control to a stranger to do something. But the problem is the contract is that they are getting something. They are getting it, it's not me, but if it's Paul Thomas Anderson, for instance, if Paul Thomas Anderson wants to make a film about someone, you should be so honored. Look, we have a problem. It's not just hardly sports. It's pop music. It's very often the only real axis. I'm not talking about, oh, you can ask six questions during the photo shoot. But real axis, like Nat Hentoff writing about Bob Dylan in 1964, or I could name any number of other ones. Whitney Ballet hanging out with Duke Ellington or all kinds of things. Those things only exist now when people are in the very earliest scent. You know, it's not uncommon to see good, independent profile in the New Yorker or other places, but usually on the ascent when they're coming up, which means that you have to have some sort of cultural radar to figure out who that is. If you're bad bunny at this point, he needs a profile in the New Yorker. I'll spare you the metaphor. So what ends up happening is that you ride from a distance, you ride a critics piece, which is, you know, can be interesting too, but it's a very different form. The question, and I think I would have gone with Jeff Bezos needs a third trail boat or something like that. I think David Remnick is. I think the question then becomes, what are we losing? Right? So let's admit that all of us, I assume all of us have been interviewed at some point and probably regretted participation or the lack of control. And every time I sit here, it might be happening right now, actually. But the question then becomes what did we actually lose? And is there any going back, right? Because the thing I think about when I read your writing or watch your films, such as anyone is allowed legally to watch your films anymore, is how great it is when someone who's not the subject observes the subject and gets to decide what's actually interesting. The subject is often not the best arbiter of what is interesting about them. And I feel like just that is such a remarkable loss. Well, I was just going to say, truth. I mean, they're also not a great arbiter. What's a human transaction? It's a, you're 100% right. This is also why we have fiction, by the way. We have fiction because fiction can explore depths of human experience and thought and doubt and internal mischegas in a way that a profile, even with the best sort of access, has a hard time doing. We're talking about the decline in standards of journalism, the commercialization of everything in journalism. But it's also to me, like it's a continual, it's like the death of cult, your type, I don't even, honestly, I don't even know what monoculture is. So like you're talking about that. But it feels like our- Pro football. That's it. Just the super ball, basically. But it feels like culture. We're losing out on something where this sort of, what is discussed, how it's discussed. I mean, this gets back and I'm not going to, I do want to bathe in minus to algebra a second about what the Washington Post-Poices was for a minute because like there's a world view and I'm not like such a, now I'm turning into the, so I'm like, oh my parents, but like it's like Shirley Povitch was a person who wrote about race in America and like actually educated people and took a stand about things when he saw something was wrong. Shirley Povitch, the longtime editor of the post for about a century, basically. And a writer. I think he was 14 years old. I think he was Kalzen Coolidge's caddy as a young man. And he was in, he was in a best American women. People, every year, Shirley told me that he was in best American women every year. And on the question here, they'd write, has, has gender held you back in your chosen profession? You know it's right now, it has. So this is Shirley Povitch, also the father of Mori Povitch, friend of Pablo Torrey finds out. And Shirley Povitch. One of the great lions of sports journalism. Yes. But there is a line that you quoted to me the other day about a PC wrote. Bobby Mitchell integrated the end zone for the. About the notorious racist Washington Redskins of George Preston Marshall, who were the last people to integrate the national football league. And any what do you say? Bobby Mitchell integrated the integrated. The end zone for the Washington Redskins for the first time. Shirley Povitch was essentially the redsmith of the of the Washington Post. And I covered some fights with him. You know, I was 25 years old sitting next to somebody who was well into his 80s at that point. And I was covering a, a haggler fight in Las Vegas. And how happy was I to be 26 sitting a ringside? You know, I don't know what it was. Herndt Hagler. Something spectacular. Maybe it was Sugar Red Leonard. And the way in those days you quote unquote wrote a fight story was backwards. You would just do maybe one or two rounds. And then you would send your instantly written stuff to the desk. And then they would assemble the piece in the right order at the end. You'd write what's called a flash lead. And you would have written what's called B matter, you know, information that will be helpful at the bottom of the piece. So when the person gets the first edition the next morning, they're seeing who won the fight and at least a rough outline of this. And like an idiot, like an obnoxious, complete major from a unspeakable university, I saw the read back from Washington and I started bitching and moaning and bitching and moaning. And Shirley Proveich turns to me and he said, you know, David, an editor is only a mouse training to be a rat. Align the reverberates in my head to this day. Boxing, which was also the thing that by the way, almost famous is another film that has journalistic aspects to it. And the most that I felt like Cameron Crowe in that movie was when I covered boxing for sports illustrated when I was a reporter making, you know, no money. And I think about boxing now because we just talked about the transactionality of reporting. Boxers knew that access meant sales. I think they're the last ones that still do. Just that instinct. Well, Mike Tyson for all his really complex, disturbed, you know, character, he knew that too. They all do because they're on their own. They're lonely and people that would, you know, come and hang out and watch them hit a bag for an hour and jump rope. Boxers even to this day seem to feel duty bound to talk to reporters and be revealing of themselves to be interesting, not like bull Durham. I mean, for all sports writers know that scene in bull Durham where the older minor league player teaches the younger player how to say absolutely nothing in an interview. Right this down. We got to play him one day at a time. Pretty boring. Of course it's boring. That's the point. Write it down. Which you see now done to affair the well after every game, whether it's about God or, you know, that we were misunderstood and nobody believed in us, but here we are. All that stuff that people learn how to say. Yeah, it's like, it's a little collection of them. Boxers don't talk about that kind of thing. They talk about their innermost souls. What the sex they had last night. Yeah. Well, you got lucky. I never heard that stuff. I mean, maybe by the way, maybe I am like a dinosaur in the sense that I'm been, I am thinking about this because you're right. DC in the 80s was a like a especially fertile, like place in period. You had, you know, the redskins were great and John Thompson was there and the hoi is a real thing and there was like, but the idea that you'd Brazil left you resh, the idea that you had a collection of writers in Thomas Boswell and Tony Corniser and Michael Wilbond and John Feinstein and Sally Jenkins eventually and Christine Brennan and Gary Palmer and like these are like very old rich came along. David, it's like very like like independent minded people who also sort of expressed from from once they came in like what their opinions were about the world through the lens of this thing and it was very educational. And the glue to this and thank God he's still with us is George Solomon who was the editor, the sports editor who was, you know, a magnet for really young talented people to come over from and he drove them crazy and he drove them hard and for a period of time paid them really modestly and yet you learned a tremendous amount. There's not, there's not a sports writer that I know of who worked for George Solomon that doesn't absolutely love him. I don't think they'll objectify David Aldridge who I know only slightly and then obviously did basketball and TV. David Aldridge wrote a note the other day to George Solomon that was so full of love and appreciation and sadness about what's happened at the post that I, you know, I'm a 67 year old guy. I was tears in my eyes about this. I just think what's what's been committed at the Washington Post is so unnecessary and so heedless and so disconnected. I, again, I don't doubt that certain sections have to change and journalism has to take on technology and reach people in different, what do we now say, reach people where they are and all those cliches. God knows what's happened at the New Yorker. When I started at the New Yorker, we published 12 things a week in a cover and get cartoons and that was it. And now it's, I don't know how many podcasts and video and online every single day. Same, the Atlantic was a sleepy, monthly magazine. Now it's something quite, quite different. But they, these places have found a way to succeed. I don't think it's impossible for the Washington Post to do so. I hope, I hope and pray that this experience of criticism is, I have to think that Bayesos is hearing it. I hope it reaches him because his obituary will not just say that he invented Amazon. If he keeps it up, he'll be the guy that trashed the Washington Post and that's a misery. Get three months, half price when you switch to an unlimited sim with three. That means quick streaming, faster downloads and more money to spend on the things you love. Join the UK's fastest 5G network and get your unlimited sim today. Buy now in store or see 3.co.uk. Unlimited 24 month light plan. Proof of switching required. Based on Euclis B test intelligence data, 2H 2025. All rights reserved. Subject to credit checks and turns. This is your business. This is your business supercharged with the help of zero accounting software. These are your numbers. These are your numbers sorted with the help of zero accounting software. This is you. This is you taking business we want with the help of zero accounting software. This is your business supercharged with the help of zero and having your numbers sorted all at the same time so you can finally focus on taking business where you want them. This is your charge your business today with the help of zero. Search sharing with the next. So I'm reading this quote from Jeff Bezos who finally spoke about everything that happened at your former newspaper, David. And he said quote, the post has an essential journalistic mission and an extraordinary opportunity. Each and every day our readers give us a road map to success. The data tells us what is valuable and where to focus. Well the data would never have told you in the days when you couldn't really get the data in the way we can now that high school sports was a value because it was only a small number of people who were reading about such and such a high school but they were reading it ardently. If I were to just publish the things that I knew would do well in terms of clicks we would be a very different magazine. Very very different. I'm not stupid. I usually know what's going to quote unquote do well. So what I can tell you is a kid who grew up there. What also the post did as far as covering local sports and covering high school sports and like every weekend you could pick up and you could see the box scores of all the football games of the basketball games and what it meant as a kid who was an athlete in trying to sort of like see your name in the paper and really be covered like it's sort of in the same way that they are covering Georgetown and University of Maryland and the Redskins and the Bullets. You actually felt a part of this community and you were striving to make all met in you know that the paper determined because they covered local sports. There's something that integrated all of us together in a way that yeah maybe I'm being f**king quaint and naive. No you're not. I mean look they're all kinds of things are aimed at a newspaper's destruction. You know first it was what was the service that came along where you Craigslist. Craigslist came along and that killed classified advertising. Then Google and Facebook really made advertising and certainly display advertising near impossible because they scooped up just about the entire advertising business. So scraps were left. Now that's near impossible for a local newspaper to handle but the New York Times which by the way is owned by a vastly less wealthy family than basis fast. The Solzburgers have only one thing they have the New York Times. They're a newspaper family and they've learned how to make it work and they have certain advantages is no question but they've made it work through subscribers by adding games and food and all those things that people make fun of but it widens the aperture so that you've entered New York Times world and you're doing the crossword puzzle and you're reading about Donald Trump and you're reading you know opinion pages and then you're learning how to make you know cook a steak properly. That seems to me an institution that knows who it is, what it is for all its faults and all the rest and learned how to change so that it could survive. There was a time not so long ago that everybody figured well the Solzburgers they can't sustain the New York Times. Carlos Slim is going to buy it or Mike Bloomberg who doesn't particularly like the New York Times is going to buy it and all would be lost. They made it work because they put the effort into it and they were connected to this thing. I don't see any sense that they're connected. This guy will Lewis seem to not particularly even like the Enterprise. It's just wrong. It's wrong. But all of this is to say that what I love about your films and your magazine is that when I start it, when I open it up, when I press play, I have no idea what the f*** I'm about to get. The question of data leading editorial judgment is an enemy of that surprise and that discretion and that taste and that judgment which is human. The case of this episode is not like we need to, and I would love it if we could cap internet speeds and make it so that we can't make everything available in your pocket, both the casinos as well as the sub-total of human knowledge which has been bad for business and human mental development. What I am saying though is that there's an opportunity selfishly, economically, to make premium things. I'm not saying this is going to be everything. The question is, can you make some things worth paying for and can you protect the people making it from the compromise that makes it like everything else? By the way, this might be not fair to ask you in a public forum, but where does your ethical standard sort of, you can be like, I went to see Melania because I'm a journalist. So at the same time as a journalist. I would have seen it anyway. But where does it, do you get offended to a point where you go, well Amazon then, who's owned by the person that just killed the Washington Post and is putting out this bull f***ing. And then I order my books on Amazon. And then you order your books on Amazon. So we're all hypocrites. Is there a level to you, Michael? I'm sorry, I just can't do this anymore. They've lost credibility with me. That's a question of life in about 6,000 different areas. But unless you're a karma light nun, unless you live entirely apart from modernity and look, not recently, maybe a year or two ago, the magazine online did ask a whole bunch of people what their favorite booksters were. And I decided to be honest because everybody's going, well, three lives, this is a wonderful little bookstore in the, I live in the west side, the best bookstore in the upper west side. The one that has a lot of stuff is Barnes and Noble. And I remember back in the day when Barnes and Noble was, you know, it was like the Nora Efron movie. It was the bad guy that was closing all these indies. Well, the indies now are very rare. Some of the real estate prices are so high that they just can't carry much volume. And then I don't know that good. I wish it were otherwise, but they're just not. So now, Barnes and Noble, which used to be the Darth Vader of this, you know, little universe, certainly where I live, is terrific. Wait, is that Barnes and Embles still there, like near 72nd and Broadway? The one that's like 11. The one that's minus 80 second and Broadway. And it's been there for, yeah. It's been there a long time. I used to go and so many Barnes and Noble's and read the magazines and not pay for them. It's okay. It's good to the bathroom and, you know, it's okay. It's cool. You know, it's like selling, selling heroin in the playground. It's going to remain in the air. And what happened to you? It worked, David. It worked on me. Boom, boom, boom. He burns an evil in the Virgin Megastor. Yes. God. But you mentioned the Carmillight nuns. And I guess what? As one does. As one, as one must. Yeah. I think that I love and respect what? What, what, what, what? No, it just makes me, this is the thing. He's absolutely right. But you know me. I have a problem with my own fucking principles. Yeah, and security. At the same time, it's like it's then the normalization of shit that happens where you then go, the erosion of standards, that happens where you go, I accept. I've submit that all this shit that gets put out, I can't not consume it because that's what's there. And I'm like, no. Look, it is no excuse for terrible crimes to say, well, we're all fallen beings in this terrible world. There are limits. The thing that I love, though, about both of you guys and, and Carmillight nuns, is that there are pangs of conscience. Yeah, but then you run the risk of self-celebration, which is itself is sin. So nobody loves reporters, but in reporters. No question. And that nobody has nostalgia for the press world more than people inside it. And so that's worth also being self-aware of. We've been spelunking our own naval for about an hour. Well, no, but this, no, but I do genuinely, as someone who avowally is too pure, and it's a, it's a constant existential discussion for me. It's like, you have to evolve. You've all of our die. You know, and so as I'm listening to David and I was obsiding, or I want to actually ask my question, like, where it's, it's not as bad as I think. Where it's like, it's actually okay with what does exist now in terms of the proliferation of options or the, there are more people who get to apply their craft because there isn't a monopoly and there are four people who like, there is a network television and we get to see six shows. It's a bigger question. I think we're asking about American life all the time. And I get this, I'm, get, I'm sure you do too in this, in this rut of conversational time about despair and I can't look at the news and is it going to be okay as if some person who knows the news two seconds before a civilian has an answer to all this. I think it is fair to say that life is never fantastic. And human beings struggle with innovation and new technologies all the time. You know, we have on our staff, I got named Bill McKibben. Bill McKibben was right about one big thing earlier than anybody else. Bill McKibben brought to light the problem of climate change in the panches of New York right, great length in the mid to late 80s. And yet Bill McKibben refuses despair, which to me is the most useless emotion of all. And it's, I think, and I'm not a New Testament guy, but I think it's called the unforgivable sin. Bill McKibben is, what's he writing about now is about how the Chinese actually have climate change right that the Chinese are building more solar panels than they know what to do with. So he has a measure of hope. And I think that's worth remembering too. And it's also worth remembering that all of us at this table know that American life has been in many ways immensely worse, immensely worse. So it's our job to investigate, complain, criticize, whine, all the rest. But I really do refuse the kind of despairing mode because what good is that? I think that's a better slogan than democracy, Dyson Darkness. I refuse the despairing mode because what's the use in that? Yeah, that's fair. It doesn't really trip off the tongue in the way you'd want that down with despair. Down with despair, perfect. Down with despair. Yeah. Colin, a podcast by Ezra Edelman. And that would be up with despair. Yeah, I think Ezra is mode on most days. This could be up with despair. Ezra Edelman, David Rumnick, thank you for circle jerking. I don't know what it is, whatever this was. I mean, please, some dignity. I have a job. Eustace Tilly. Well, what I would say is to round it me. Thank you, Pablo, even though I don't like you asking me to be on your show. But like more importantly, thank you, David, because I actually, as someone who is incredibly busy and has to do that, you would take the car and do this. It's fun. Great to see you again. Haven't seen each other in months. Oh, thank you. Thanks, Pablo. Thanks, Pablo. Pablo Torrey finds out is produced by Walter Ave Roma, Maxwell Carney, Ryan Cortez, Wongolindo, Patrick Kim, Neely Lomon, Rob McRae, Matt Sullivan, Claire Taylor, and Chris Tuminello. Our studio engineering is by RG Systems, our sound design by Andrew Bersick and NGW Post, digital strategy by Bailey Carlin and Andrew Northern, and our theme song, as always, by John Bravo. We'll talk to you next time. This is your business. 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