One Song

Boyz II Men's "Motownphilly" w/ Shawn Stockman: Part One

70 min
Dec 11, 20256 months ago
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Summary

In Part One of a two-part episode, hosts Diallo Riddle and Luxury interview Shawn Stockman of Boyz II Men to deconstruct their 1991 debut single 'Motownphilly.' The discussion covers the song's production, the group's formation at a Philadelphia performing arts high school, the influence of diverse musical genres from rock to gospel, and a detailed breakdown of producer Dallas Austin's innovative beat construction using samples, swing rhythms, and new jack swing production techniques.

Insights
  • The 1990s represented the last era of truly inventive, synthesized music production where artists modernized past sounds while maintaining individual artistic identity, contrasting with contemporary music's homogenization
  • Boyz II Men's success stemmed from blending seemingly disparate influences—rock, gospel, R&B, hip-hop—into a cohesive sound that reflected their diverse musical education and social positioning outside mainstream 'cool' culture
  • Producer Dallas Austin's technique of manipulating samples (pitching, chopping, layering) created sonic depth and differentiation without simply copying contemporaries like Teddy Riley, establishing a template for 90s production
  • The performing arts high school environment was critical to the group's development, providing formal vocal training in classical music and harmony that directly influenced their distinctive tenor-heavy arrangements
  • Sampling and interpolation in 90s music created economic value for original artists and songwriters, establishing a compensation model that has since eroded with streaming and digital distribution
Trends
Nostalgia-driven music production: Modern artists increasingly sample and interpolate classic sounds rather than creating entirely new sonic palettesDecline of songwriter compensation: The shift from physical media to streaming has eliminated the secondary income streams that allowed 90s songwriters to earn from catalog placementsGenre homogenization: Contemporary music production relies on standardized tools (Melodyne, auto-tune, same synthesizers) reducing artist differentiation compared to 90s eraResurgence of 90s aesthetics: Fashion and visual culture increasingly reference 90s R&B styling (cardigans, collegiate looks, quarter-zips), indicating cyclical trend revivalEducational music programs: Performing arts high schools and formal vocal training remain undervalued despite producing foundational skills evident in 90s vocal excellenceRegional music identity: Philadelphia's doo-wop tradition and Motown's legacy demonstrate how geographic musical DNA influences contemporary artists when intentionally leveragedHip-hop production influence on R&B: New jack swing's incorporation of boom bap beats, samples, and hip-hop aesthetics created crossover appeal that defined 90s R&B mainstream success
Topics
New Jack Swing Production TechniquesSample-Based Beat ConstructionVocal Harmony Arrangement and Classical TrainingPhiladelphia Music Tradition and Doo-Wop LegacyMotown Records and Detroit Sound HeritageMusic Video Production and Styling in 1991Performing Arts Education and Artist DevelopmentHip-Hop and R&B Genre FusionProducer Dallas Austin's Production MethodsSwing Rhythm and Jazz Influence in Modern MusicMusic Sampling and Copyright CompensationArtist Differentiation and Creative Identity1990s Music Industry EconomicsTeddy Riley's Influence on R&B ProductionEast Coast Family Label Concept
Companies
Motown Records
Boyz II Men's record label; central to the 'Motownphilly' concept merging Detroit Motown legacy with Philadelphia sound
Biv Entertainment
Michael Bivins' label that signed Boyz II Men and conceptualized the 'Motownphilly' single and East Coast Family comp...
MFSB/Philadelphia International Records
Referenced as foundational Philadelphia sound influence (Gamble and Huff production) that informed the song's concept
Yamaha
Synthesizer manufacturer whose keyboards enabled producers to implement orchestra stab sounds and new production tech...
Korg
Synthesizer company whose instruments were used by 90s producers to create the sounds that defined new jack swing
Roland
Drum machine and synthesizer manufacturer; MPC and 808 equipment central to Dallas Austin's production of 'Motownphilly'
Akai
MPC 60 drum machine manufacturer; Dallas Austin used this equipment to construct the 'Motownphilly' beat
Discogs
Record database and marketplace referenced for researching garage rock albums and pricing vinyl records
Rhino Records
Reissue label inspired by the success of 'Nuggets' compilation in preserving and distributing obscure music
KCRW
Radio station where co-host Luxury works as a DJ on Friday nights from 10 PM to midnight
People
Shawn Stockman
Founding member of Boyz II Men; guest discussing the creation and influence of 'Motownphilly' and group's formation
Michael Bivins
Founder of Biv Entertainment label; conceptualized 'Motownphilly' and East Coast Family compilation; A&R visionary
Dallas Austin
Producer of 'Motownphilly' and Boyz II Men's debut album; innovated new jack swing production techniques
Teddy Riley
Godfather and inventor of new jack swing; primary production influence on Dallas Austin and the song's sonic direction
Questlove (Ahmir Thompson)
High school peer of Boyz II Men; spotted the group early; noted their use of glitter and embellishment in performances
Black Thought (Amir)
High school classmate at Philadelphia performing arts school; later member of The Roots; praised Stockman's rapping a...
Nate Morris
Boyz II Men founding member; wrote the 'East Coast Family' concept; recruited Stockman to the group
Wanyá Morris
Boyz II Men founding member; only member still in high school when 'Motownphilly' video was filmed in 1991
Mike McCary
Boyz II Men founding member; part of the group's formation at Philadelphia performing arts high school
BB Winans
Gospel singer; vocal influence on Stockman; inspired his interest in gospel music and vocal riffing techniques
Chuck D
Public Enemy rapper; major influence on Stockman's interest in hip-hop, wordplay, and black consciousness in music
Lenny Kaye
Compiled 'Nuggets' garage rock compilation; worked at NYC record store; later joined Patti Smith band
Christian McBride
Jazz bass player; high school peer at Philadelphia performing arts school; noted as one of greatest working jazz musi...
Amel Larrieux
Singer from Groove Theory; attended Philadelphia performing arts high school with Boyz II Men
LaShawn Daniels
Songwriter for Dark Child; husband of April (featured in 'Motownphilly' video); passed away a few years before episode
Smokey Robinson
Motown legend; referenced as foundational influence on the 'Motownphilly' concept and Motown sound legacy
Duke Ellington
Jazz legend; influence on new jack swing's swing rhythm and big band harmony elements in 'Motownphilly'
Count Basie
Jazz bandleader; influence on new jack swing's swing feel and orchestration referenced in production discussion
Quotes
"All those elements back then is what made music sound so rich and full because it wasn't just a hi-hat, a snare and a kick. That's fine, depending on what you're trying to do, but it's those elements. It made it hip because it's those elements that kids back then could relate to in here and go, oh, you know that type of thing. That's why we called it fat. It was fat."
Diallo RiddleOpening
"I think 90s music was pretty much the last era decade of great music because again, it was us modernizing what we heard from the past. So you're updating a lot of sounds and techniques and you're synthesizing them in new ways and we're making them brand new."
Shawn StockmanMid-episode
"We were just kids doing music that we liked and music that we listened to. And it just was, it just so happened that it was inspired by production teams like the bomb squad. Like those guys, again, I was a huge public enemy fan."
Shawn StockmanProduction discussion
"It don't mean a thing if it ain't got that swing. That's the essence of it. The thing that made it different is he put a hip hop beat to it."
LuxurySwing rhythm explanation
"I will say the 90s is definitely the last time that artists were getting compensated for what they were bringing to these corporations. I think that part is undeniable because as soon as the iPod came out, it started to change."
Shawn StockmanIndustry economics discussion
Full Transcript
All those elements back then is what made music sound so rich and full because it wasn't just a hi-hat, a snare and a kick. That's fine, depending on what you're trying to do, but it's those elements. It made it hip because it's those elements that kids back then could relate to in here and go, oh, you know that type of thing. That's why we called it fat. It was fat. It was had a lot of meat on it. It was fat. All right, today we're talking about a song that introduced the world to a truly powerhouse group. Their slow jams alone have soundtracked weddings, school dances, and let's be honest, a whole lot of intimate moments. I definitely had a few of their songs on my make out mixtape, tragically underused, but that's another story. But their first single, not a slow jam at all. It was a straight up party anthem that can get the floor rocking to this very day. That's right, Yalo, and we're diving into all of it, which is why today kicks off a special two-parter. We're taking it back to the beginning, to their rise to the top, with one of the founding members of this iconic group, singer and songwriter, Sean Stockman. That's right. Sean's one song, and that song is Motown Filly by Boys to Men. I'm actor, writer, director, and sometimes DJ D'Yalla Riddle. And I'm producer, DJ, songwriter, and musicologist Luxury, aka the guy who whispers, And this is one song. The show where we break down the Semz and stories behind iconic songs across genres, telling you why they deserve one more listen. You will hear these songs like you've never heard them before, and you can watch one song on YouTube and Spotify, so many places. While you're there, please like and subscribe. The Sorry Guest Today is a renowned singer, songwriter, and member of the iconic, iconic group Boys to Men. You know his unmistakable tenor from classics like End of the Road. I'll make love to you. On Bended Knee. And One Sweet Day. Together with his bandmates, they have sold over 64 million records worldwide and counting. Let's give a warm welcome. That's insane. A warm welcome to Sean Stockman, everybody. Sean Stockman. Sean, thank you for coming on the show. Thank you. I really appreciate it. I don't know if this show will ever be able to say that Our Guest Today is responsible for 65 million records, so that is an insane amount. Sean, let's take it back to the beginning of Boys to Men. You, Nate, Wanyé, and Mike met at a performing arts high school in Philadelphia. And to me, it really feels like Boys to Men helped kick off a whole new era of R&B. And I'm not even trying to be like, you know, grandiose. To me, that's really what it is. You guys, to me, are like the bridge between like a Keith Swett and Guy era. Sure. And everything that came up later in the 90s when we were talking like 112, who I went to high school with Marvin Scandrick, aka Slim. I think you were Slim in your group. Every group has to have a Slim. Everybody has a Slim for all R&B groups. You guys paved the way for Insig, Jagadish, so many different types of groups. But like when y'all did it, there was no real paradigm. I was listening to the song Under Pressure and some of the harmonies you have at the beginning of that song. And I was like, what does this remind me of? This reminds me of Take Six. Or like there are a couple of groups that were kind of doing the neo-duop thing. But y'all just did it bigger and bigger. You were carving out your own lane. Did you see it that way at the time? Yeah. Take Six was a definite influence for us. It's what we listened to in high school alongside New Edition and Guy and Babyface and all of those guys. Like that was what kids listened to back then, especially kids like us. We went to a performing arts high school, as you mentioned. So harmony and vocals were paramount. I want to ask you about something specific for you, because I was watching your podcast and you mentioned that you hung out with degenerates and goths. Yeah. I love that. And I'm curious to know what to you made you guys goths, where you guys listened to Pesh Mode or like listening to the major thing. You know what? We're a little bit different. Yeah. I mean, we listen to rock music and that alone is considered weird for black kids. I know. Yeah, right. I know. You know, so we, but we would listen to like Zebra and yeah. Wow. Yeah, we went there. Yeah. It's a tea time. It's a tea time. These are rock bands. I mean, yeah. Straight up rock. I used to listen to rock music and like Zebra, Led Zeppelin and Def Leppard and Metallica and guys like that. But it was, it was a blend because at a very early age, I was always into just music. So I didn't really look at it as a black or white thing necessarily, but just music that I liked. I mean, and I wasn't alone. I mean, when, when you hear beat it from Michael Jackson, right? Yeah. It's heavy guitar. He was like, I got to call up Eddie Van Halen. Yeah, right. And so, so it does, it did resonate throughout most of us, uh, melanated folks, but are you hearing this? Are you hearing this on the radio or early MTV or do you got older sibling? There was a little bit of both MTV turning to the white station occasionally to listen to some stuff and, and you just tend to connect with it. And that's what I always enjoy. So not to mention, I thought that the cool kids or what the kids that were considered cool were assholes. So, you know, I don't, I don't like assholes. So I was, you know what I mean? So it was like one of those things where I hung around those people because they loved me for who I was. And it was like, they were my tribe. Music helped differentiate the different tribes a little bit and they often do in schools. Well, yeah. Yeah. To some degree. I mean, it's, yeah, it's just like any other school, you know, you see the gauze with the swoosh hair and wearing all black and stuff like that. And they were into the music they were into and stuff like that. Now, I didn't hang around all of those guys. Like, but there were a few that I was, I was one of those guys that kind of could bounce around because I liked R&B just as much as I like metal. But the people that I got along with and that I was able to talk to about those different types of admirations about, of music were the degenerates. What were those cool kids listening to by contrast? They were listening to hip hop, R&B gospel. Isn't that ironic? And, and, and, and, you know, stuff like that. So it was when you were auditioning for this group, I think you said that that was your first time like singing gospel because they had you singing a little Winans. Yeah. I wasn't a church kid in the traditional sense. A lot of the kids that went to the school were, they just grew up in church. Yeah. So hearing these amazing vocalists doing these incredibly intricate riffs and stuff like that made me want to go home and do my homework. So the, one of the first albums I picked up was BB and CC Winans and just listening to him and how his, his vocal inflections like BB is one of my, my vocal heroes. Yeah. And because I felt his vocal tone was very similar to mine. Like we were both kind of second tenors. So like, second tenor stand up. Yeah. Exactly. Exactly. So I connected to, to his voice and tried to learn as many riffs as I could and, and I just became a sponge and found my own niche, you know? So, but yeah, I sang a, a BB and CC song called Love Said Not So. Love Said Not So. Without a reason for cause. In front of the kids in my choir. And mind you, I was there for a whole year and didn't even know I existed. That's what they were saying. Yeah. And I went on stage and started singing and even the cool kids had more like this. Who's that guy? Right. Who's this, who's this skinny, big ear kid? And right after that, Nate came up to me and said, Hey, I got a group. You want to be in it? And I was like, sure. So that was it. That's a great one. And is it, is it at this point then that you start getting into the competitions at school? Sort of, we've heard that there's a bit of a rivalry that's developed between you and another group. No, no, not necessarily in school, but in the city. Right. There were a lot of groups back then in Philadelphia. Like that was the thing. Yeah. Vocal groups or like. Yes. Okay. Yes. It was a lot of vocal groups back in Philadelphia. And you know, you had your local kids that, you know, could do WAP and hit fly steps and because everybody was trying to be like new addition or the new improved temptations or whatever. So you had a lot of groups that put themselves together and you had some that. Obviously, apparently had more money than us because their clothes and everything was just so nice. They'd go to Chest King, Oak Tree and those kind of places. Yeah. You know, they had the nice slacks. Yeah. With the nice patent leather shoes. They were all matching. Were you guys matching? Yeah. Yeah. We were matching. But we had to go to two furs and. I've heard of two furs because you could buy two suits for one. You know what I'm saying? Get a lot of value. So, and so we would buy those outfits with the patent pleather shoes. Another one with pleather. Yeah. I've worn the matching pleather leather jacket with my with my acapella group. It got us through. Yeah. It got us through. It's so interesting to hear that even into the 80s, we have this Philadelphia tradition of kids on the corner doing doo-wop. Yeah. Because we did a holla notes episode and that's what they were doing a decade plus before like in the 60s, actually, I think, and they were inspired by what came before them. So that lineage is so interesting. Yeah. And it's part of the culture of the city. You could always walk down the street, you know, on Broad Street or Market Street and possibly hear somebody hitting a couple of notes. Wow. So I'm glad you I'm glad you bring that up because it seems like everybody was like singing and learning their craft out in the open. You know, I'm near Thompson, a.k.a. Questlove is a friend of the show. He's a friend of the show and he said that you guys he spotted you guys very early on. In fact, he said that you cheated because you guys had like glitter and top hats or something like that. Is that true? Yes, it's true. But it wasn't necessarily a competition more where we would win a prize. It was just more so. I mean, you go to school with guys like Amir and Tyreek, which is Black Thought. Yep. He was there and Amel Arou from, you know, grew fairy. She was there and Christian McBride, who's an amazing bass player, jazz bass player, one of the greatest working right now. And you have all these top tier musicians and vocalists and stuff like that, that when we put together like a little talent show, whatever, like it was, you know, we had to turn up. So the top hats, no, but the glitter we did have. You have the top house and embellishment. There was a little embellishment, but, you know, there was a point where because it's can you stand a rain was like our signature record. So whenever we would we would perform it, you know, we had a little move and we would kind of, ah, the glitter. And the crowd goes wild. David Copperfield. Wow. You know, they're like magic. All right, exactly. That's why I thought there was a top hat. He thought y'all were going to pull that without it. Exactly. So yeah, I mean, we all it's funny because with Amir and just seeing how we've all evolved. Yeah. You know, just watching each other's kids and then seeing how we've developed as adults is pretty cool. According to some, I'm not saying his question, but according to some, you may have evolved more than others. He told me that you were an amazing rapper. I mean, what do you, what can you tell me about the Rambo like a predator flow? Because he told me you got to ask about Rambo. Okay, okay, okay. Okay. Um, I don't remember a lot of my rap, so please don't ask me about it. I, I, I, I, I, I, I don't. I'm definitely going to remember. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, but, um, yeah, I used to kind of like, I was, I was a big, uh, Chuck D fan. Okay. And I used to love public enemy and I used to love LL and you know, those guys. Yeah. So I tried to be clever with my word play back then. And yes, it's cringy now. No, it's not. But, but I thought that back then I was like really spitting like some real bars. And, and. Were you up into baritone as well? Like Chuck D or bass? No, I tried that. Okay. And it just didn't, you know, I had a, you know, girly voice, but the, but, but the point is, is, is yeah, I, I, I spent some time on lyrics and that's all I'm going to say about it. According to him, he said that you had a great flow and he was like, I can only imagine if we had two ass kicking MCs in the roost. He was like, you could have been there. Positiveness. Those are his words. Wow. Amir, you could have been the posthumous of the roots. Amir, you're very kind. And I appreciate that. I mean, I, I've always been fascinated with, with being a rapper. And what I mean by that is like, again, the guys I looked up to, they had a type of energy that was more so they felt like preachers. And when they were rap, it was, it was deeper than just being flossy. They were like schooling us on things. Absolutely. And it was more so what, that's what I, I admired the most about my favorite MCs is that they were more than just guys that just wore chains, if any, they, they were speaking to us. Especially Chuck. Yeah. Chuck, Chuck was my guy. And, and, and just seeing what he did for me as a young black kid, like, he was very much an integral part of me wanting to read more and learn more about black history and all those other things. So it was more than the music, although the music was incredibly dope. But the music opened the way, but like, definitely I will agree that like he, he implanted in us so much black pride that like, I think we just assumed that it was always going to be there. Yeah. And you would look up 20 years later and you taught the kids and they didn't have any of it. And you were like, well, what was it? I was at our parents. We're like, I think it was our parents, but it's also like the music that we listened to. Yeah. Yeah. What, what was magical about that time of hip hop is that even though it was very educational and very informative, it still made you dance. Absolutely. That was the secret sauce. Like, I think that they intentionally did. Like we're going to make something that's going to make people, you know, bobbed their heads and move, but at the same time, we're going to slide a couple gems of information and wisdom. So if I can ask you about that, by the way, since we're talking about Motown Affiliated Day, and we're, we're in this moment, taking you back to 1990, 1991. That moment before the band becomes the band that is now at 35 year old, you know, you are what you are. Yeah. Before you had formed fully and this song is one of your first songs is that you recorded. Yes. In your mind, are you thinking, because the sound of the song is so unique. It's actually, there's a lot of bomb squad here in the production of the song. Right. Yes. Did you, in your mind, think that this band, as it's evolving, did you have any sense that it might be slightly more in this direction, in that direction, the mix that it ended up being? At the end of the day, we were just kids doing music that we liked and music that we listened to. And it just was, it just so happened that it was inspired by production teams like the bomb squad. Like those guys, again, I was a huge public enemy fan. So, and it takes a nation of millions is probably one of the greatest albums ever created. And in the moment you're making this record, that is the record. Yeah. That's not everyone's exact player. So our producer at the time, Dallas Austin, who also listened to the same type of music knew how to incorporate a lot of those components to our music. Cause we like to switch ups in the beats and the 808, like pounding and things of that nature. So yeah, that was very much, I guess you could say intentional. And, you know, we wanted our songs. The bang just as hard as is. Don't believe the hype. Don't believe the hype. It's a sequel as an equal. Can I get this through? Absolutely. Well, before we go any further, let's let's play a little bit of the iconic video for Motown Philly. Here's the clip. What was the last time you watched this? Been a while. And it's funny because the girl playing the trumpet, shout out to Ty Shell. Most of these people were from our high school. Really? They all went to our school. We saw the Questlove cameo in there too. Yeah. Like so, so a lot of the few people that you see, like the girl taking the picture. Yes. Her name is April. Okay. Her husband was LaShawn. Daniels, who used to be the songwriter for Dark Child, who passed away a few years ago. So, but we were all friends, but, you know, we were all friends and we all grew up together and, and that whole thing. So again, seeing that is funny because just seeing the connections of we wanted to make sure everybody or as many people as we could from our school and people that we knew were incorporated in the video. So every single person that we knew, we were all in the same group. So we were all incorporated in the video so everybody can watch it and bug out. Because you're still in high school, right? Yes. When you make this, which means that you get to come to school the next day when it's on MTV. Exactly. And reap the benefits socially. Exactly. Well, in 91, when it came out, Wanyay was the only one still in school. Okay. I graduated 1990. Okay. So I just missed it. Oh man. Just that, that. We've been the king of school. Right, right. I would have been special. Oh, it would have been crazy. Can we, can we talk about your look in this video? Yeah. I mean, like, look at me right now. I am wearing a baseball hat with a cardigan. Like, you don't have to say it. Like, I can't tell you how much that video and everything that y'all brought in that. And by the way, it does not even necessarily match the image on the album, you know, cover. Yeah. Because on the album cover, you guys got on like, you know, the fur leather jackets and all that. But like here, like I will say, from the second that video came out, again, I was in Atlanta, the idea that you could be a nerd, a black nerd specifically. And a blur, a blur. Yeah. Listen, man. Yeah. It means something to us. No, no. Listen, listen. And it's so funny because now, you know, I've noticed that the quarter zips are coming back. I was just going to say it. And, and, and you got guys wearing khakis and loafers and a whole nine yards. That's really just us. Like that. That's, that's the vibe that we were trying to exude. And just to give flowers. Bivens. Where's do. Yeah. Bivens. Yeah. Biv came up with that collegiate look, the glasses with the cardigan sweaters. And a rich waspy. And even though we, right. And even though we were from the hood, we didn't exude that energy. If you know what I'm saying. Yeah. We weren't hood dudes, like walking around. Yeah. Like totem pistols or anything like that. We were very studious kids, you know, singing choirs and, and sang classical music. And yeah. And Biv saw that in us. So he was like, you know, we're going to scratch the original cardigans and stuff like that. Even though the cardigans was the first phase. Right. And by the way, though, I also had a denim shirt that I would wear a tie with. Like, you know, like whatever you guys were inspired by this video. Sorry. Totally. And any video I was, I was absolutely down with it. There were a lot of looks on the Biv entertainment label. And that leads me to talk about one of the most interesting music videos of all time. I've been dying to bring this up on an episode of one song, the East Coast family video. Oh, OK. So first of all, I think you guys were the first people to coin the phrase East Coast family. Am I right? Like I think I heard was it Juanier or Nate who said he wrote East Coast family. He wrote. OK. Yeah. Nate wrote that part. For those of you who don't know, one of the greatest music videos of all time is the sort of promotional video for Michael Bivins' label. It's one for all for one. Yeah, all for one. And we're just going to play a clip of it. And I do have some questions. Play us a clip. Sure, you do. Hayden. The goat. Hayden's the goat. Hayden is the goat. He's got that shirt tucked in. Yeah, you know, saying the blue with the blue. The casual move with the jacket over the shoulder. Spelling of white guys. Yes. Genius. Yeah, yeah. The only throw it up there a half second. Yeah. Right, right, right. Look at all the people around that. I really did think it was wit jizz when I saw it at first. That's a different group. Right, completely. You're going to get banned from Blockbuster Video Station. We don't have time to talk about every artist in this video. I'm interested to see what questions you have. But by the way, I just want to point out Yvette Nicole Brown. In this video, she's Yvette. You know, there are a lot of people who went on to have like very interest. I even saw Hayden in an interview from maybe two years ago talking about you know, he's still singing. So like everything is like, you know, it's a great video, but I just have to ask like, what was it like to be like in this video? There's so many people on this song. You guys definitely go last because it's like, you know, last and definitely not least, here's our marquee artist. That was the whole. What was it? What was it like being on set for the East Coast family video? It was very hot. I remember that because I think we did it somewhere in Texas when it was like. Oh, I would have sworn that was like Philadelphia. So no, that was like in Houston or something like that. And why we we chose Houston. I don't know. I don't remember. I do remember we were on the road with hammer at the time. Yeah, we took time to fly out, do the video and then head right back out to tour. But it was cool because everybody had a chance to get together. And it was it really was all for one at that point. No, we were all very much in support of one another. And we loved each other and supported everybody's careers and all that other stuff. And it was just a good time. But it was quick though, because like I said, we we did our part and then we bounced. Another bad creation. I have to point this out because I learned it this week. You guys are on the chorus, at least some of you are on the chorus for Aisha, one of the one of the great songs of this period. Yes, Wangyain. That's fantastic. Yeah, before our stuff came out, we did a lot of behind the scenes work. Yeah, we did a lot of songwriting and background vocals and stuff like that for ABC and an artist that Biv had a rapper named MC Brains and Nathan Nathan. He was already big, I feel like at that point, it felt like he'd come over to Biv, right? Yeah, I mean, he he was a kid out of Cleveland. That, you know, I guess caught the attention of Biv and everything. So, you know, we would, you know, write stuff for him. And again, some of the times I might be getting a little misconstrued or whatever. But for the most part, that's what we were doing until our music came out. Just a lot of background work. Cooley High Harmony, your debut album. The very first song on there is a song called Please Don't Go. Yes. I will I will come clean and say that that is one of my favorite songs of any genre ever. Like it's so I'm not mad at you, bro. Listen, it does it does something that I think all the best songs do, which is it starts one place and it's a fantastic place to be. But then at some point it goes to a completely different place. You're like, oh, I did. It's like finding out something new about somebody you already like, but then finding out they have another skill. Like, like literally when you go to the end of this song, instead of me talking about a place, just a little bit of Please Don't Go. My feelings are so deep for you. I won't let go. All right. Listening to that, right? Mm hmm. We were still in high school. Recordness. So we were at the time being taught how to sing classical music. So we were singing Bach and Vivaldi and Beethoven and Handel's Messiah and all this other stuff. So when I'm listening to it, my diction is so perfect. I was just going to ask you. It's about clarity. Right? He for you. This is clarity. So, so it was so as a contrast to gospel, maybe. Is that a little bit where it wasn't it wasn't hood at all. It was very polished. It wasn't hood because because that's you hit the note specifically. Yes. And the syllable, it was very, and I remember syllable to note correspondence. Yes. And I was very, I remember that was very important when we were singing. Make sure that you people hear every word that you're saying and don't make it. You know, what kids will consider mumblemouth now. Like now it's the exact opposite. The opposite is like, don't let people know what you're singing. So, you know, I just found that funny because I'm just hearing that. I got accused of talking proper in my all black, you know, middle school and high school. But this was my absolute favorite. In fact, this is one of the main reasons why me and some guys at my high school formed an acapella group. Like we were just like, oh, we just want to sing, please don't go. And while I have you here, Sean, I want to sing a bit of please don't go. And I want you to rate me on a scale of one to 10, 10 being damn, we could have used in voice to men or one, please do go. All right. So here we go. Do I get to rate you? Okay. Yes, you do. All right. Here we go. Oh man. All right. 13 year old of these. You can't believe this is happening. This is dream come true. I'm going to see the lyrics the way I remember them. Now your way temptation may come. But when I get caught up with you, but when I get caught up with you, but when I get caught up, I let go. Um, don't crush my dream. You know, I've never been. I've never been formally trained. I, I, I admire your passion. The worst thing I've ever heard of my life. That was a lot. It was a lot of passion. I felt you on that. Brad, let me say your bravery. We all felt that. I mean, you know, you, you gave it your all and that's good. When you play Atlanta and someone doesn't show up. Me. I'll give you a fifth. Oh, okay. Hey, I have no regrets, man, because you know what? When I say that that song, I come, I come to this episode as a real fan. Do you have no regrets in life? Master soul dodging up the answer, by the way. I have no regrets in life. Do you? 10, one to 10. That was a 10. Thank you. Nothing wrong. You know, see how easy it is to see how easy it is to support them. You go. That's it. It is. That's official. So for your debut single Motown Philly, you've got this combination of two iconic cities, two iconic music cities. Motown on the one hand with Motown Records, Detroit, Supremes, you got Smokey Robinson, et cetera, et cetera. And then you've got Philly, MFSB, you've got Gamble and Huff. In your mind at the time, this was being, I don't know if it was explained or how is this concept, first of all, created with the group? And second of all, how did it take form musically in the choices you were making? Yeah, this was a concept that the idea was created by Mr. Michael Bivins, who was again just on point. He was just in a zone at that time. It was his vision to create a song that meshed the two cities together because coincidentally us being signed to Motown and being from Philadelphia to Powerhouse musical towns who had their hay, but kind of fizzled out. As most things do, it returning through us. Bringing back some of the traditions of both of those musical towns. Exactly. What were the elements of both? If there was sort of a mission statement, was it like, you know, maybe the look of Motown meets the blank of blank? Is there a sort of a formula like that? It was the, we were the blend of both entities. Us being signed to Motown and understanding the traditions of Motown, the tops, the temptations and Smokey Robinson, as you mentioned, and being obviously from Philadelphia, which that DNA was innately in us because we were from there, we felt like we were the, I guess, the chosen ones in that sense to bring back balance to the force, I guess, so to speak. So, so it was really one of those things where Biv having a foresight. To see these connections. And he literally just told us, hey, make a record called Motown Philly. And he gave us a brief description as to why and Nathan and I put pen and paper to Dallas Austin's track. And Biv wrote the rap that basically encompassed what the story was about. It's Motown Philly is a four and a half minute. Bio. Yeah, bio. So it's more of a vibe, not as very specific because in the 60s, I think of Motown as being a very 60s. I was the hey, hey, they was. But the whole thing was it being back again in a modern form. Okay. Like we are elements of that, but in today's music era. You know what I'm saying? It is rather ballsy on your debut singles thing about being back again. But that makes a lot of sense because it's Motown. It wasn't pretentious at all. It was just, it was really just us putting literally one in one together. Yeah. Signed a Motown. Where from Philadelphia Motown Philly. That's it. You're going to synthesize both of them with your unique in this new era with these four new people that and and yes. And it made it without, I mean, I guess by osmosis, we didn't realize what we were doing, but it made people ingest it easier. Because once you hear the harmonies and stuff like that, the first thing you think of is Motown or the Philly sound. Like, so it all made sense. It gave you like a reference point. It gave us a reference point and it gave people an understanding of what we meant without us having to sit and explain what the hell is Motown Philly? Like the song itself explained it. It's brilliant. When you heard harmony, when you heard the doo wop stuff and all that other stuff, you instantly got it. It's really brilliant. Your introduction to the band is a mission statement that we are going to explain to you. Yeah. And sing about so it'll all be impossible to miss. That's it. And we just did it organically and we wrote basically what we felt Motown Philly meant. Okay, well, we're going to take a quick break. And when we get back, we're going to break down the beat that served as the foundation for the song and maybe a Trojan horse for boys to men's beautiful vocals when we get back. Welcome back to one song. We're hanging out with Sean Stockman and we're about to dive into the stems of boys to men's debut single Motown Philly. Sean Dallas Austin, he comes up from Atlanta. He's already got this new jack swing beat in his pocket. What went through your mind when you first heard this beat? It was dope. Yeah. Coincidentally, when Biv gave us the idea to write this Motown Philly record, Dallas just so happened to have this in his stash. So with him, us going through a lot of his tracks, we came up with this one. We're like, yo, we want to do that. And what did Dallas done up to this point? Up to this point? Not much. Yeah. Um, he was in high school too. Is it right? You're right. Yeah. He had done TLCs first. Not yet. Yeah. And okay. That wasn't there yet. Like he was, he did that after us. He was signed at the time to they named Joyce Erby, who was part of a climax. Okay. Oh, absolutely. Yeah. So yeah, he was signed to her. So, okay. And the deal was pretty wack. So he wasn't able to do a lot of stuff. But we were kind of, I guess you could say his first big project. Yeah. Yeah. He was, he was just a young kid too, just like us trying to, to get on. And, um, he was incredibly talented. He had a lot of dope ideas and everything, the songs that we brought to him, he would bring to life. Yeah. And that was pretty much the, what encompassed, uh, Cooley High Harmony. Like that was, uh, us and Dallas. It was him taking sort of your ideas, these song ideas that you guys have been working on in school and sort of like bring them to a, to a final point. Yeah. Yeah. So, and, and that's, that's pretty much it. We didn't have the production prowess that he possessed yet. Yeah. So a lot of the songs like, please don't go in lonely heart. And this is my heart and songs that we already had written. We just brought to him, gave him some direction as far as like how we wanted it to sound. And then he just took the ball and ran with it. All right. Let's try and get inside Motown, Philly, as we deconstruct this beat. Luxury. Where should we start? Let's start with the beat. The beat. Listen to the kick and snare and right off the bat with just these two elements. We already have a little bit of that East Coast swing or that new Jack swing. And we're going to talk about that in just a minute. Okay. First, let's just listen. Just kick and snare, but that syncopated kick is already given us something a little bit. Yeah. Right in there. We're already getting a little bit of that swing feel. Yeah. Yeah. Absolutely. This is at the height of Teddy Riley's career. Absolutely. The Godfather King inventor of New Jack swing. And everybody was trying to emulate that energy. He was very influential in R&B production. Dallas being the great producer that he was and understanding what made a track, a great one. He took elements of that, but then he added his own flavor to it as well. Because Dallas has his own style. Right. Let's hear a little bit of, since you mentioned Teddy Riley, one of his productions that would have been influential. Yeah, sure. Certainly one of my first expos, you know, I think a lot of people think of New Jack swing is beginning in this moment with one of a handful of songs that compete for the first one. Yeah. A contender is certainly this one. This is Keith Sweat. I want her. Yep. That's a good one. So let's pause for a second and talk about what that bounces. The New Jack swing. It was all about the stabs. The stabs are big. You know what I mean? Like it really was. It was all about those stabs. So it was orchestra hits. Yeah, a little synthesized. We've got those coming up. We're going to break them down. Yeah, like just simulated orchestra sound. Late 80s, early 90s, those were all. Yeah. Everything was all about the big hits and the stabs and along with the pop, pop, pop, pop, pop. Like everything had to be just so huge and had like dynamics and all that other stuff. And the stabs kind of replace the crash in a lot of ways. Yes. And they make it updated in modern sound. Yes. It was like a new thing to do. Yes. And they're harkening back to we're going to get into the that that exact sound in Motown Philly. Yeah. Because there is a similar sound that's slightly different. Yeah. But yeah, it harkens back to the kind of famous planet Rock uses it. The orchestra five. Yes. Yeah. Because that just got you up and going, you know, when you heard that. And it's also a new sound that comes from a different tradition. It's from the orchestra. Yes. But it's in an R&B song with electronic elements. So it's this cool blend of new like these genres are cross pollinating. And it was it was actually, yeah, a natural progression. Because if before those, I don't know if you guys might be too too young to remember. There was this one disco record that used Beethoven. Oh, yeah. A fifth of Beethoven. From the start of the Eversize track. Like so a lot of it. Yeah, it was all about those hits. And that was just kind of like a synthesizer companies like Yamaha and Korg and Roland and all those guys implementing that in the keyboards where producers could get their hands on it and do it their way. Exactly. Right. Well, listen, let's just talk briefly about New Jack's Swing because we brought it up. What is New Jack's Swing? And we have a deeper dive into this. We can go back to our Farsight episode for running. I gave you a pretty long breakdown. So the summarized version of it so we can talk about this song is when we say swing goes back a long way. Swing is one thing is the essence of jazz. Yes. Swing is in a lot of things. And we'll talk about that. But literally, we're describing that in between an eighth note. You can have a straight eighth that goes one and two and three. But as you start to change where that's if there's two eighth notes, what happens in the middle to be a sixteenth note? Yeah, it could be that, that, that, that, that, that, or it can be that, that, that, that, that, that, that tiny little difference. Yes. In where do you put the middle sixteenth note in between two eighth notes? If you put it right in the middle, it's straight. That, that, that, that. Yeah. But if it starts to be a little delayed. Yeah. That, that, that, that, that, that tiny thing, the essence of jazz. Yeah. It's the essence of swing. It's the essence of new jack swing. Yes. And that's what we're hearing just right there in the kick and snare. Yes. We heard of bowtown. Absolutely. That's the, the moniker because there was a swing feel to it, like, which made the horns and everything that much more complementary. Because the great thing about that genre of music is that it did have elements of music that we've heard before. Teddy Riley being the genius that he is growing up listening to gospel and hip hop and R&B music. He knew how to reach back. So a lot of the music and the keys that he would play vary Duke Ellington and Count Basie and little chills. So when you hear it, you could strip down the modern day beat and then put a Count Basie beat under and it would match perfectly. Yeah. Because that was the essence of it. The thing that made it different is he put a hip hop beat to it. Yeah. Because and the sounds, the specific choice of sounds, those louder drums, those louder drums, make a big difference. Those louder drums. It's a modern. That were influenced by the bomb squad and a lot of the hip hop produces Herbie Lovebug, who was another guy who incorporated a lot of that swing type of energy to it. And just made it modern day. And then you throw in a synthesized bass. Boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom. You know what I mean? It gives it a new bounce. Yeah. It gives it a new bounce, quote unquote, because it's actually an old bounce. Exactly. Right. So, again, that's just genius at work. I think just to put an exclamation mark on that, I will put out that Quest was like, he thinks the Motown Philly is a jazz song in sheep's clothing. Like in other words, like to him, he feels there are elements of it that could have been right at home in Cab Calloway's catalog. Yes. Again, we listen to Take Six. Yeah. And Take Six is just a acapella big band group. Absolutely. A lot of their harmonies were influenced by Big Band. So us being influenced by that and doing a version, you know, a very meager version of comparison of our own. Yeah. You can say that it definitely has some jazz. You can hear the big band sound. I can help draw that connection too for our listeners just to perfectly illustrate this conversation. Here is a 1931 Jazz Swing song. Don't mean the thing if it ain't got that swing. It's a 1965 recording, but to illustrate the point, here is Jazz Jazz Swing. Don't mean the thing if it ain't got that swing. Do a do a do a do a do a do a do a do a do a do a do a. It don't mean a thing all you can do. What you're hearing on the ride symbol is da da da da da da. Yeah. That's a sped up version of the same da da da da da. Right. That was explaining earlier. Yes. Pausing on that middle 16 note. Or poise is da da da da da da da da da. Yeah. Exactly. And the modernization of that, which brings us back to our song, back to your song, back to Motown Philly, is there's a longer deep dive we'll do another day about all of these rhythms. But Chuck Brown, famously the DMV, the go-go, the go-go version of this. Yes. Of that same song. You can hear how it becomes updated and helps influence New Jack's swing with his cover. It don't mean a thing if it ain't got that swing from 1986. Hey. Hey. Yeah, you can't you can't have swing without that bounce. Without that bounce. Like that's the bounce. That's what swing is. It's that bounce. And a lot of that has, even that Chuck Brown record, it takes me back to not me, I wouldn't live back then, but just listen to like a lot of the speakeasy music that a lot of us black folks use, you know, our grandmas. Yeah. Used to go to and, you know, they used to drink alcohol from a jug. Hey, from the tub. Yeah. Yeah. You know what I'm saying? And all of that. And used to have these places where even the tempo was kind of similar in a sense where, you know, the ladies used to wear their skirts and they used to do their little sashay up on their man. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. It was it was it was fly back then too. Absolutely. The Motown Philly is just the embedded in this song. There's the Motown Philly that you were explaining, but there is also this black tradition, this jazz tradition, this Harlem tradition. Yes. Because of that swing. It takes us all the way back to Duke Ellington and the 30s into the modern day. Yeah. If it doesn't make you do this, it doesn't have that bounce. It's got to have that bounce. Don't mean a swing if it ain't got that bounce. It don't mean a thing. But it ain't got that swing. That's it. Let's get back into the stems and that go-go beat makes its appearance even more explicitly with this sound. This is I'll play it for you. That I'll explain what it is. Yeah. I'll give you some context. Oh, yeah. Yeah. So we're really explicitly getting that swinging 16th note. That's the a go-go, which is the name of the instrument. If you've ever seen the double bell, the percussive, the Latin percussion. I thought it was a cowbell. It's a double bell. It's a double bell. One's a little higher than the other one. So that's the a go-go. Yeah. And then the entire beat altogether. And that last element in there is, of course, a very famous breakbeat. The funky drummer. It's the funky drummer breakbeat. With, I think, an 808 kick just boom on the downbeat there. Yes, yes. That's Dallas Austin putting it all together very bomb squad style. Very bomb squad style. And all those elements back then is what made music sound so rich and full. Because it wasn't just a high hat, a snare and a kick. That's fine, depending on what you're trying to do. But it's those elements, the percussive bells, the cowbells, if you will. And those samples and stuff like that. Like it made it hit because it's those elements that kids back then could relate to and hear and go, oh, you know that type of thing. That's why we called it fat. You know, it had a lot of meat on it. It was fat. Yeah, the inclusion of the sample gives it grit because you're literally using a sample. So it has embedded in it a little bit of the vinyl sound. Yes. You can tell it's from something older, but mixed with something newer. We were the elements that cleaned all of that up vocally. Because we were the contrast. Yes, we were the contrast. And that's where the not too hard, not too soft came from. The fact that you heard the beat and you couldn't deny it to beat when it kicks in. It's hard, but then we're singing. You're smooth. You know what I'm saying? So that was the, I guess, the beautiful dichotomy of what they did. That's kind of the formula, right? 100%. In a way, there's a little bit of the, and I'm thinking as I'm thinking about, there's a little bit of Motown Philly in that as well. Because when I think of Motown since their 60s recordings, they have more of that sort of reverby, simpler sound. Because it's before the 70s and you get the smooth, slick MFSB, TSO, sound of Philadelphia kind of thing. 100%. That was very much a part of us. And all we did was just implement it in our style in our way. Here's another sample I found that drove me crazy for 20 minutes till I figured it out. That horn. Oh, yeah, yeah. I can isolate it to give you a little clue. Oh, wait, I know what that is. Yeah, yeah, brass monkey. That's the one. That funky monkey. Yeah, yeah, yeah, so yeah. Again, back then producers were freaking geek scientists that would take a sample. That's both of those cool things. Yeah, exactly. You know, right, exactly. They're better. That would take, like, say a four bar sample. And shrink it to just one half of a beat. Just to get a sound. Just to get a sound. And this was before all you spoiled kids was able to just kind of take and manipulate stuff with a graph and all that other stuff. You had producers that had a little wheel on the MPC 60. Yeah. And that you had to. And beep, beep, beep. Nope. Which is what I think Dallas used in the MPC 60 for this one, right? Yeah. He's an MPC and you use those, you save the file and then you would run it through the board to then mix it again and then give it more EQ the way that you want it to sound. Then you run it back into the drum machine and then you do some more. If it like it was a process to get that one sound to. Yeah, it was really like producers really had a grueling job to create the library of sounds that they made because they designed all of them opposed to now. You can just so much that comes in just your basic one hundred percent. You had to know your records. Maybe you had ultimate beats and breaks, but for the most part, you either found the sounds in the world. There were no splice. There's no sample libraries. Yeah, there weren't sample CDs yet. There was ultimate beats and breaks. There was a handful of sources out there. Sure. But for the most part, it's your ear and it's your creativity and your knowledge of the machine. And also because you knew other producers were using the same beats and breaks, right? You wanted to make sure that your sounds were completely different from somebody else's. Yeah, I liked the way he did it, but I'm going to do it this way. Right. So that's that's, you know, a producer back there. Well, let's hear it in the mix. Here's what it all sounds like together with that last, the final step, which we now know to be brass monkey. Oh, guys, what a thing. It came up to me. He said, what's your name? What's your name? Hey, you know, that's when he. You know, broke into his rap. Right on. So let's jump into the next layer. The beat layer was mostly comprised, if not exclusively, I would say, of samples. So here's the baseline and I'm going to start bringing in other elements. These are all, I believe, performed by him. They sound pretty human. That's definitely him. Yeah. With the piano. And then of course we got to bring in the horns. That's him too. Yeah. They're so synthetic sounding. Yes. That they have a charm to them. Yes. I never thought they were real horns, but we all appreciate when they. Yeah. Yeah, that that that was again, the synth horn was the thing to do almost like back in the seventies when you heard Ohio players play, I want to be free. And you hear me. Yeah. Like, you know, we knew they weren't strings, but like it's a little Sim string. Yeah. Have to listen to your life. There is a charm, as you say. Yeah. There's always a moment when the sound is first used, that there's some maybe cynicism about it by, you know, haters. Yeah. But then it becomes what, what Stevie used. Yeah. So I want to use it because Stevie used. Yes. It's like auto tune. Auto tune is hated. And then at some point, somebody like T-Pain, who can sing? Right. Yeah. Comes along and uses it. Yeah. I want to hear some of those orchestra stabs that we were talking about earlier. Yeah. Okay. So this is a. I will just say for my purposes, orchestra stabs, I associate them with like, not just, you know, the black music I was listening to, but like the pet shop boys, you know what I mean? And like, there's a lot of those orchestra stabs and like the British music. Sure. Absolutely. So I'll just say we were talking a moment ago about the orchestra stab as kind of a cliche or it hadn't become one yet. It was in the midst of becoming one, meaning a sound that you would hear often in the genre. It's a staple of the genre. Yeah. So Planet Rock onward, having a stab sound to maybe replace a crash is something you would come to expect by the mid to late 80s, certainly. Yes. So this particular synth stab, I'll show you the source. I'll play it for you in context and then I'll show you where it comes from. The way that it's triggered like that. Yeah. I love that because in the mix, it sounds kind of, it sounds like scratching. Yes. And it feels like that might have been the intent. That was the intent. That was definitely the intent, right? For sure. So what he actually did was he took this moment from the song Cool Is Back by Funk, Inc. from 1971. Okay. Oh, yeah. Yeah, yeah. He took that little chop and he pitched it up about seven, I'd say. So. There it is. Seven. Yeah. And once you get to seven, it becomes this. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And that's to your point, because you said a lot of people would use the same sounds, but like, oh, I don't want it to sound just like, you know, Dallas is I want to sound just like Teddy's. Yeah. You want, you want to be different. And, and the, the cool part was being creative on how you use the same elements that somebody else did. Like, yeah, I like that, but I'm going to do it this way. And that, that's the cool. And I don't know if Dallas, if, if Dallas would have used the Cool Is Back original source, or if he used it in, yes, his owner of a lonely heart, which also uses that same sample. That's true. He might have sampled. I mean, it's really just, and also it has to suit the key. Now, you know, the multi-offer really isn't a key of D. Yeah. So he had to put the, the, the, the, he had to pitch it exactly how, yeah. Yeah. And then there are the strings. The dramatic strings. Yeah. Such drama. I'll bring some other things in now. That's very Teddy Riley. Like that's very Teddy Riley-esque as far as like, again, he was heavily influenced in. He made the genre. What things sounded like back then. So you wanted to have those elements because that was hot. That was hot. You wanted it to sound like, but different from at the same time. Similar, but different. The key to producers, songwriters, singers, rappers back then was to not sound like anybody else. But to, and yet to, and yet to sort of fit in, isn't the right word, but it's, you want to have it be evoking something that's familiar. Again. In the world you want to be in, but uniquely. Again, we listen to each other. So by, again, by osmosis, it's going to sound similar because we're all in the same house, so to speak, if you know what I'm saying. But it's almost like a painting. Everybody's going to interpret it different. Yeah. And I always say, like, you know, like playing guitar, for example, you can, I can give my guitar to 20 guitar players and they're going to play it 20 different ways. That's a great way to think about it. So, so that, that was really the, the point to music was to not be, as we used to say, a biter. Are you suggesting there's a lot of biting going on in contemporary? I mean, you, it's, let's just say it's really hard to tell one artist apart from the other these days because everybody's doing the same thing, singing the same way, going, running through the same machines, through the same melodyne and the same auto tune. Same Sly Slips. I hear those a lot. Yeah, like all of that. So it's harder to differentiate one female artist from another female artist, even down to the look, opposed to back in the day, like I used to look at my heroes as superheroes. Biz Markey had a superpower. Big Daddy Kane had a superpower. Chuck D had another superpower. BDP had a superpower. Like, and you can tell them all, they were all different. LL had a different superpower. Like, so everybody's goal was to not sound like that man, opposed to now where everybody wants to sound like that man. Instead of Batman is that man. You know, so that, that's really what it is. And, and that's what made, you know, and I, I'll extrapolate vehemently with people as far as why I think 90s music was pretty much the last era decade of great music. People will say 2000s and that was awesome. But even 2000s was only up to 2000, maybe eight. So there's one theory online. Yeah. Yeah. So, so the 90s was the last inventive, creative decade. That's interesting. Yeah. I hear that. To me in music, because again, it was us modernizing what we heard from the past. So you're updating a lot of sounds and techniques and you're synthesizing them in new ways and we're making them brand new and you're making them brand new in that synthesis. And we brought attention, those obscure records, those obscure artists and sounds that people weren't paying attention to. So we were also giving back because thanks to those samples, those artists, those songwriters were able to get paid. They're actually got some compensation. Yeah. You know what I'm saying? So we were the first generation. Because it was after the Bismarck decision to do that. Yeah. So that's why I think 90s music was the greatest ever. It's amazingly special. And not just in R&B either. If you look at a lot of the music that was made in the 90s, think about it. We were, we had video budgets of five million dollars. Like, like, like, yeah. Yeah. But what I'm saying is the four seasons of loneliness was two million dollars to make. Like that was a video. That was they have nothing to do with anything. So you can, you can imagine all of them. Because we had to buy the CD. We had to buy the tape. Yeah. We had to buy all that. You got to imagine all of the money that was being made. I will say the 90s is definitely the last time that artists were getting compensated for what they were bringing to these corporations. I think that part is undeniable because as soon as the iPod came out, it started to. Here's another reason why the 90s was great. You could be a songwriter and have just as big a house as an artist. Just by writing songs. You didn't have to do anything else but write a song. Ask a songwriter in 2025 how much they make. And even if that song wasn't made, if your song was was track eight and not even released single, you could still make a living because trust me, because trust me, like outside of Boys to Men music, me and the guys would write songs for certain artists, you know, on the side. Yeah. And those checks were sweet. Like, you know, I can have like one record on an obscure artist's artist gold gold and I get a check in six months and it's like, whoa, I didn't have to get leave the house. You know what I mean? So again, but we're glad you did leave the house. Yeah. Well, thank you. Thank you. It was important. But yeah, but that's why again, I think from such a wide range of reasons why the nineties was the best era ever. I think we hear everything you're saying. I think one thing that's undeniable is the amount of time and effort you guys took, even when writing to a song like this, a beat like this with your vocals, like the amount of effort that it took to make those harmonies work and the stacks work, kind of like without comparison. And we're going to get into that in our next episode. That's right. We're going to get into the vocals in our next episode. You do not want to miss hearing the isolated vocals of this man and the rest of the group on this classic track. So be sure to hit play on part two when it comes out next week. All right. One song nation is time for one genre. Our friends at discogs challenged us. They challenged us to do a deep dive into a subgenre and share a few records we think are essential listening. Just a reminder, we at one song use genre as a way to talk about music with shared sensibilities, not as a way to rigidly define the music. Yeah. We don't like to rigidly define. We're not rigid. We're not definers. We're not rigid definers. None of the above genre has porous edges and borders. And today is no exception because we're talking about garage rock. That's right. Is it about garages? Is it about rock? It's a little bit of both. Let's face it. I mean, I think when we were talking about garage rock in general, we were thinking it's sort of the first DIY music movement. I mean, I think that's right. I think that in the mid sixties, like after the British invasion, after the Beatles, you have a whole bunch of really inspired bands that are like, wait a second, we can do that guitars and drums and do this ourselves, you know, minus the songwriting and all the other things that production techniques of George Martin. But the idea of forming a band, which maybe we take for granted a little bit. And sometimes we think about as being maybe a punk thing. I think it's safe to say that garage rock was maybe a little bit of punk rock before there was punk rock. It's a little bit like when boys to men came out and everybody in my school and say, Hey, we can form a not cappella group. There's something to that. All you need is a couple guitars, a drum kit, three chords and a dream. You don't even have to be that great of a singer. But there is an incredible amount of incredible music that comes from this period of time, which again is maybe with roughly the mid sixties into the late sixties, where there's just an explosion of bands that gets it cobbled together. Enough money to put out a handful of maybe 45s, maybe never really literally get beyond the garage where they are practicing the music. Which is where that band and warehouse on the other side of the train tracks, which is where the expression comes from. You literally just get in your garage and a garage a lot of times play loudly. Or maybe just the amusement of yourselves, some neighbors and whoever buys that 100 copies of that 45, you do put it out. That's true. A lot of the songs in this genre are more cult classics than songs that blew up in the traditional sense. And they may have been lost to time or at not for the existence of this first record, which I'm going to talk about. This is nuggets. This is not the original version. That would be way too expensive for me. I did look on discogs before I broke down and bought a reissue, but it was a little too pricey, too rich for my blood. Ironically, so given what it is, is a compilation of a bunch of those early garage rock bands who might have been lost to history had it not been for this compilation, which was put together by Lenny Kay before he was with Patty Smith in Patty Smith's band. He worked at a record store in New York and was just a big fan of garage rock. So he compiled along with electro records, as he puts it, original artifacts from the first psychedelic era, 1965 to 1968. And this is where you get a bunch of one hit wonders that weren't even hits themselves, but a bunch of songs. They're almost all the bands like the electric prunes, the standals, the knickerbockers, the leaves, the blues, Magoo's. There's so many good songs on this compilation though. I will say I do own this on CD. Yeah. That's okay. But this is a great compilation. I won't just own you as a friend. Some of my favorites include Liar Liar, Pants on Fire, You Knows As Long As Then A Telephone Wire by the Castaways. And then there's Nighttime by the Strange Loves, which was later covered by Tones on Tail, one of my favorite bands. That's Between Bauhaus and Love and Rockets. They were Tones on Tail. Great band. And the rest of this record, and by the way, it should be said, this is a two record set, but there are many, many compilations that this first edition spawned in the Nuggets series. And then there's all kinds of copies like the Pebbles series. The idea of compiling hard to find records from older artists that may have been lost to time where it not for the compilation process. If it wasn't spawned by Nuggets, it was certainly popularized by it. And now we sort of take it for granted. Rhino records didn't exist until a little bit later. It was probably inspired in part by the success of this record. What about you, Diallo? What's your Garage Rock pick of the week? Mine is going to be this album by The Seeds. The Seeds is one of my favorite Garage Rock bands. And this one I didn't know about until I went on Discogs and did a little bit of research and I found out it's called Raw and Alive. It has some of my very favorite songs by this group, including Can't See What to Make You Mind, such a great song. Up in her room, pushing too hard. These are some great, great songs by The Seeds, but this album has a very funny story because it's called Raw and Alive and it says it was recorded at Merlin's Music Box, which was a pretty famous coffee shop, I think on Sunset Boulevard here in Los Angeles in the 1960s. But guess what? Raw and Alive may be a lie because it turns out that they tried recording a live concert of theirs, not even at Merlin's as it turns out. And lo and behold, they didn't like the quality of the sound and they didn't even love the crowd reaction. So they went to the studio, they recorded their music live and then added audience sounds. They recorded it in the studio and then had audience sounds like typed in. So I mean, like they didn't just take the studio version and put audience sounds over it, but this is a live recording with no audience. Suspiciously, if you look on the pictures on the back, there's no crowd. I kind of love, well, there's this one picture of this random hugging. I think Sky Saks, I think that's pretty much him, but just to spend your disbelief and pretend. You'll enjoy it. I like a good con job. But by the way, The Seeds is a great group. They broke up right after this album, failed to chart, but it's a great introduction to some of their biggest songs. And again, whether you're talking about Kansy to make you mind pushing too hard up in her room, just some great songs by a kind of forgotten band, except they're not so forgotten because now that people have discovered them, people are covering their songs. So check them out The Seeds. So those are our one genre picks. Check out our list on discogs.com. And we know there are so many more garage gems out there. So please let us know some of your favorites in the comments. Yeah, please do. As always, you can find us on Instagram and TikTok. You can find me on Instagram at Diallo, DIA, LLO and on TikTok at Diallo Roop. And you can find me on Instagram at L-U-X-X-U-R-Y and on TikTok at LuxuryXX. And you can follow our podcast on Instagram and TikTok at at Onesong Podcasts for exclusive content. You can also watch full episodes of Onesong on YouTube and Spotify. Just search for Onesong Podcasts. We'd love it if you'd like and subscribe. Also, be sure to check out the Onesong Spotify playlist. For all the songs we discuss in our episodes, you can find the link in our episode description. That's right. And if you made it this far, you're officially part of the Onesong Nation. Show us some love, give us five stars, leave a review and send this episode to a fellow music nerd. It really helps keep the show going. All right, Luxury, help me in this thing. I'm producer DJ, songwriter, musicologist and KCRW DJ every Friday night from 10 to midnight. Luxury. And I'm actor, writer, director and sometimes DJ, Diallo Riddle. And this is one song we will see you next time. This episode was produced by Melissa Duaneans. Our video editor is Casey Simonson. Our associate producer is Jeremy Bimbo, mixing by Michael Hardman. Engineering by Eric Hicks. Production supervision by Rizak Boykin. Additional production support from Z Taylor. This show is executive produced by Kevin Hart, Mike Stein, Brian Smiley, Eric Eddings, Eric Wilde and Leslie Guam.