Jiang Xueqin Finally Breaks His Silence With PBD | PBD #772
73 min
•Apr 7, 202612 days agoSummary
Patrick Bet-David interviews geopolitical analyst Jiang Xueqin about his predictions of Trump winning the 2024 election, escalating US-Iran conflict, and American military defeat. The discussion covers empire decline patterns, China's demographic crisis, surveillance state tactics, and potential Middle East peace negotiations.
Insights
- Empires decline through hubris and overextension in unwinnable conflicts (Vietnam, potential Iran war), following historical patterns from Persian and Athenian empires
- China's demographic collapse and youth apathy ('lying flat' movement) stem from utilitarian capitalism without ideological motivation, creating long-term economic stagnation risks
- AI surveillance states enable micro-political targeting and social control more effectively than traditional censorship, making dissent nearly impossible to organize
- Trump's negotiating style relies on WWE-style rhetoric and ego-stroking advisors rather than strategic counsel, increasing miscalculation risks in high-stakes conflicts
- Petrodollar system collapse through Middle East retreat would trigger US economic crisis and civil conflict, making current Iran escalation existentially risky for American hegemony
Trends
Empire decline through overconfidence in military superiority despite manufacturing/logistical disadvantages in asymmetric conflictsYouth disengagement from economic systems in developed nations (China's 'lying flat', reduced entrepreneurship incentives)Digital surveillance and AI-driven political micro-targeting replacing traditional propaganda in authoritarian regimesWealth flight from China to Western real estate as hedge against government asset seizure and legal uncertaintyGeopolitical realignment around petrodollar system vulnerability and potential shift to multipolar currency arrangementsReligious suppression through Han nationalism promotion and atheistic communist ideology enforcement in ChinaSoft power co-option of Western elites through financial incentives and favorable treatment during state visitsDemographic inversion creating pension/welfare sustainability crises in East Asia independent of conflict scenariosDecoupling of US military capability from strategic objectives in Middle East due to advisor quality and political constraintsInformation control effectiveness declining in open societies while increasing in closed systems, creating asymmetric information warfare advantages
Topics
US-Iran Military Escalation and Peace Negotiation ScenariosEmpire Decline Patterns and Historical HubrisChina's Demographic Crisis and Fertility Rate CollapseAI Surveillance States and Digital Social ControlPetrodollar System Vulnerability and Economic ConsequencesTrump Administration Advisor Quality and Strategic Decision-MakingSoft Power Co-option of Western ElitesYouth Disengagement and 'Lying Flat' Movement in ChinaHan Nationalism and Ethnic Minority SuppressionCOVID-19 Origin Narratives and Information ControlJack Ma Crackdown and Billionaire Political ConstraintsJimmy Lai Imprisonment and Hong Kong Democracy MovementChinese Real Estate Investment in North AmericaReligious Freedom Restrictions in Communist ChinaGeopolitical Realignment and Multipolar Currency Systems
Companies
Alibaba
Jack Ma's company; discussed regarding his disappearance after criticizing Xi's policies on financial regulation
Apple Daily
Jimmy Lai's newspaper; played major role in Hong Kong's 2014 umbrella movement and 2019 pro-democracy protests
Yale University
Jiang Xueqin's alma mater; attended for college before moving to China for opportunities
People
Jiang Xueqin
Guest discussing empire decline patterns, Iran conflict predictions, and China's political-economic system
Patrick Bet-David
Podcast host conducting interview on geopolitical trends and conflict scenarios
Donald Trump
Subject of discussion regarding Iran war escalation, negotiation tactics, and advisor influence
Jack Ma
Discussed as example of billionaire suppression after criticizing Xi's financial regulation policies
Jimmy Lai
Hong Kong billionaire imprisoned for pro-democracy activism under national security law
Xi Jinping
Subject of discussion regarding political control, surveillance state, and ethnic minority policies
J.D. Vance
Discussed as cautionary voice being sidelined in favor of hawkish advisors on Iran policy
Tulsi Gabbard
Mentioned as potential target for removal from administration due to opposition to Iran war escalation
Marco Rubio
Named as hawkish advisor influencing Trump toward Iran military escalation
Jim Collins
Author of 'Why the Mighty Fall'; framework referenced for understanding empire decline patterns
Quotes
"Empires believe that they are invincible and that no one can touch them. So they engage in activities that are not very strategic."
Jiang Xueqin•Early discussion on empire decline
"If America were to retreat from the Middle East, they will lose the petro dollar, the American economy would collapse. And you would have a civil war emerge in America."
Jiang Xueqin•Discussion of worst-case Iran scenario
"Trump has started himself with psychophants and they're not actually relating to him good strategic advice."
Jiang Xueqin•Analysis of Trump's advisory team
"In Canada everyone wants to be a hockey player. In America you want to be an entrepreneur. In China you want to be a bureaucrat."
Jiang Xueqin•Cultural comparison segment
"The Chinese approach to soft power is co-opting elites. So if I'm going to spend money on soft power, that basically means I bribe influential media elite."
Jiang Xueqin•Discussion of China's soft power strategy
Full Transcript
The future looks bright. The handshake is better than anything I ever saw. Right here. You are a one-on-one? I send you right over there. I think I've ever said this before. So my guest today is Gian Ciccio and I did my best to pronounce the last name. I've been looking forward to the conversation with you for quite some time. The day the interview came out with you and I believe it was Osagran Crystal, which I thought it was fascinating, how a man in July of 2024 can predict that Trump's going to win, then he's going to go to war against Iran, and then Iran's going to win, which was your prediction. And I said, I want to talk to him. And then so let's get the nasty stuff out of the way. I actually want to have a civil conversation with you. I'm actually very curious about why you think the way you think. One, at the beginning when we had that, our team reached out to you to get on the podcast. And I think on a podcast, you said you thought it was going to be a hit piece interview. What gave you the impression I was going to do a hit piece on you? Well, it was just a timing because the day you got in touch, there was a coordinate smear campaign against me on Twitter, meaning that there were some influencers who were using the same talking points against me, just saying that I just mixed up. And it seemed very similar. So I was very afraid. Also at that time, I was under a lot of stress. So I didn't want to put myself in a situation where I would be asked hard questions and I didn't think I would be able to respond properly to hard questions. And I watch you show my huge fan of yours, Patrick. So I know you're very good. You asked very good questions. I appreciate that. And that's a fair assessment. And then again, the other part I want to get out of the way on Mehdi Assam when you were on there and professor, not professor, we've all seen that viral stuff that's been out. So if you're comfortable, I'm going to call you Zhiyang if that's okay with you as we're going through it. That's perfect. Beautiful. Yeah, absolutely. So I appreciate that. A question for you. So when you said, again, I've seen the entire interview and I've seen a lot of your stuff because what I like is seeing what the market is saying and why, right? Some people have certain patterns and your experience is a very interesting one because you went to Yale College. You've lived in Canada. You're now in Hong Kong if I'm not mistaken. No, Beijing. I'm sorry. My apologies. You're in Beijing right now. So you have a very interesting perspective of these three different worlds and there's a lot of things to talk about. What analysis or what patterns did you notice for you to say, you know, not the first one that Trump was going to win because let's set that one aside. But the one that US is going to go to war with Iran and then we're going to lose. What gave you the analysis or something to say? I think that's what's going to happen. Right. So in school, I teach history. And I try to teach world history, an entirety of human history, stretching from the cave paintings and the United States about 10,000 years ago to today. And while teaching history, I've noticed some patterns emerge in history. And the major pattern is how empires tend to decline and they decline for a particular reason, which is hubris. So empires believe that they are invincible and that no one can touch them. So they engage in activities that are not very strategic. For example, the Persians invaded the Greek mainland in about 490 BCE with a massive invasion force, and they were destroyed by the Greeks. And then the Athenian Empire, which emerged after the Persian Empire, started to engage in hubris as well. And in 415 BCE, during the Peloponnesian War against Sparta, they launched an ill-advised, silly invasion of Sicily. And they lost the war because of this invasion. And so a pattern emerges where empires in decline, they tend to engage in risky wars that they believe they've been easily, but which forces them to expand valuable resources on a quagmire. And the most recent example, of course, was Vietnam. So it is my belief that if the United States would go to war with Iran, then it would lose this war, because the United States would not have the manufacturing capacity, the large-scale network in order to sustain a war in the mountainous terrain of Iran. And so the big question was, would Iran go to war? Sorry, would the United States go to war with Iran? So in the first term of Trump's first presidency, there were clear signs that he was being heavily influenced by Israel. He moved the American embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. He promoted the Abraham Accords. He recognized Israel's control over the Golan Heights. He ordered the assassination of General Qasem Salamani in January 2020. And so if he had a second term, he would have most certainly gone to war against Iran. So that's how I came to my conclusion. Got it. And by the way, there's a very good book written by Jim Collins, where he says, why the mighty fall? Why the mighty fall? Yes. And he goes through five steps, stages of the Golan, and it validates what you're saying. Number one is hubris, born of success. We're great because we're great and we're untouchable, right? Number two, an undisciplined pursuit of more. We all fall for this trap when we succeed. Let's go do more, faster, bigger, right? Number three is denial of risk and peril, which is we're fine. We have nothing to worry about. Number four is grasping for salvation. This is what we need to save, what we need help. And then number four is capitulations to irrelevance or irrelevance or death, which is over. I'm a Syrian, trust me. We lost our empire many, many years ago and we were very, very powerful. We don't have a country right now. So you have to always stay a little bit paranoid about what could happen. Now, let me go to the tweet of what President Trump posted on Truth Social this morning. The world is reacting to it. A lot of people are not happy. A lot of people are curious. Some people are saying this is good. But I would say a lot of the people are probably on, this is crazy what's about to happen today. J.D. Vance said something this morning that is probably coming to an end. A whole civilization, President Trump said, untruth social. A whole civilization will die tonight. Never be brought back again. I don't want that to happen, but it probably will. However, now that we have complete and total regime change, where different, smarter and less radicalized minds prevail, maybe something revolutionary, wonderful can happen. Who knows? We will find out tonight. One of the most important moments in the long and complex history of the world, 47 years of extortion, corruption and death will finally end. God bless the great people of Iran. How do you interpret that tweet? I think that Trump is trying to go for a maximum leverage in negotiation. But the reality is that the Iranians will not back down and American forces already assembled in the Middle East. So I think that we will see a ground invasion as early as this weekend. And it will be a multi-vector ground invasion, meaning that right now the Americans are attacking Kargh Island, which is where Iran will export 90% of its oil from. And so the Americans intend on seizing Kargh Island and strangling the Iranian economy. There will probably be an attack on Qassam Island as well in order to wrestle control of the sort of Hormuz. There will also be an attack on the Iranian coastline in order to scout out your defenses. So I think that we are approaching a major escalation over the next few days. So try to decode this because the average person who reads this, they say, who talks like that? What do you mean a whole civilization will die tonight? Never brought back again. But if you're somebody that you seem like a pattern recognition type of guy and you kind of watch how people speak, and we know this is how he speaks, right? He's not the most predictable guy. He's got predictable side, but also unpredictable side. Decode what he's saying here. Is this his last chance of negotiation for there not to happen? Is this his last chance of saying, I hope somebody says, hey, let's go out there and negotiate with them? Because Pakistan tried to bring the peace deal on both sides and US declined it and so did Iran. So if you were to decode this a little bit more on where president's mind's at, what would you say? Well, I would say that Trump has a history of working in reality TV. He thinks in terms of television. He's asking himself what will draw attention, what will look good on TV, what will get people very emotional and afraid and anxious. So he spent a lot of time in the world wrestling and entertainment with Vincent McMahon. They had a feud, a television feud, and that's really how you speak in the WWE. You are rhetorical, you are bombastic, and you try to instill fear and rage in people. And so what Trump is trying to do is he's trying to huff and puff. It's really flexing. The other issue that's very worrying right now is that Trump has started himself with advisors who are psychophants and they're not actually relating to him good strategic advice. So for example, what just happened this weekend was that Trump announced the rescue of a down American pilot. And if you watched the press conference yesterday, he fought a tremendous success and was very proud of the military for doing it impossible, going deep into enemy lines and rescuing a wounded pilot. And this is a great tribute to the professionalism and self-sacrifice of the American military, especially the special forces. But on Twitter, on X, on social media, what they're saying is that this was actually not necessarily a successful rescue operation. It seems that evidence is emerging that this was a failed seizure, a failed attempt to seize Iran's uranium, enriched uranium in the Aztefan power plant. And if that is the case, then that was an extremely risky mission. And it's very consequential because America lost about $300 million worth of planes and equipment in this failed raid. So my concern is that Trump has around himself with advisors who feed his ego and Trump himself believes that just by flexing, just by taking a very tough negotiating position, he can bully the Iranians into a compromise. So I think that we are in a very precarious situation right now. 40 Pounds a gift card applies for new home essentials policies purchased direct between the 5th of March and the 28th of April, 2026. See times and conditions at www.ChillisWheels.com What are the things though, worst case that could happen, the best case? Walk me through what, and by the way, just out of curiosity, would you consider yourself a sub like if we're in July of 2024, would you say you were a supporter of Trump, like you wanted to see him win? So I'm pretty politically neutral. But in July 2024, I was very confident Trump would win. And I felt that America needed to change. So if I were American, and I had the opportunity to vote in November of 2024, I would have voted for Trump over Biden. Got it. That's very important. That's very important for the audience to know that because I don't think you've you've revealed that because your criticism is just what you think is going to happen, but you still would have chosen a Trump over a Biden or a Kamala. Now here's the question that we're, you know, everywhere we're talking to others. What's the best case worst case? Okay, what could happen here? The best case scenario is that the Americans and Iranians reach a compromise where they agree to share the share of homos. So they'll be toast collected because the Iranians want reparations for the damage that is released in the American cause these this past month. But they agree to share with Americans and they agree to collect the tolls in US dollars. And all sanctions are lifted. And peace comes to the Middle East. And there is a possibility. I'm not saying this is impossible. But but it is a very low probability. And this would be the best case scenario. Best case scenario. Give me the worst case scenario. The worst case scenario is that Trump follows through and bombs all of Iran's power plants. And the reason why this is the worst case scenario is that there are certain individuals who are now trying to protect the power plants with their bodies. The Iranian government has called on for the young people of Iran to make the sacrifice and make a human chain around all power plants in Iran. And so the Americans go in to blow up all the power plants and kill a lot of young people. Well, in this case, the Iranians are obligated now to destroy the entire economy of the GCC. This would include oil fields. This would include all these alienation plants. This would include all data centers. And this would be the absolute worst case scenario. What's your likelihood of that happening? Give a percentage. Like if you're going to do a Kalshi type of, I think that's a 1% 2% if you were a betting man, what would you say it is? So I would say best case scenario is 1%. I would say worst case scenario is 10%. And I would say a limited ground incursion would be about 40%. Okay, so you have a higher likelihood of us hitting the power plants than the best case scenario happened in. 10 times more likely the worst case than the best case. How does Trump, because your prediction was Trump wins, Trump goes to war with Iran, and America loses. Define losing because some people could say Afghanistan was a loss, right? The way Biden left, you know, we left, whatever, 83 billion dollars it costs us. We left 7 billion dollars of equipment there, whatever the numbers are. Define loss. What does loss mean to you? Right. So loss means that America is forced to retreat from the Middle East. And this will enable Iran to control the GCC countries. Because remember the GCC is very important for the petro dollar system where the GCC sells its oil in US dollars and then recycles its back into American economy, primarily by investing in AI. So a lot of these AI data centers are financed by investment from these GCC self sovereign wealth funds. And so if America were to retreat from the Middle East, they will lose the petro dollar, the American economy would collapse. And you would have a civil war emerge in America. A civil war emerge in America. Okay. Interesting. Do you think the president has a team of rivals right now that are trying to prevent that from happening? Because I think that you and I both know the president is a what do you think asking everybody? What are your thoughts? What do you think? What do you think? Including his enemies. I mean this guy called Elizabeth Warren and said, hey, what do you think about us doing this to the credit card companies? And Elizabeth Warren's like, he just called, I was confused when he called me. You know, President Trump will bring Mamdani in and say, hey, don't worry about it. Be critical. Say whatever you want to say about me. I'm okay with that. You don't need to explain yourself. So he talks to everybody. Do you think he is fully aware of the risks of what could happen if he goes aggressive here? Do you think he's fully aware of it? I think unfortunately he started himself with psychophones, right? So President Trump said about a couple weeks ago, when people asked him, why are we in this war? Why are we in this war? Because he has never been an articulate reason or an objective for this war. And he basically said that, well, Jared Kushner, Steve Woodcove, Peter Hexiv, Marco Robio talked me into it. So what he's done is he's basically elevated the hawkish elements of his administration and basically ostracize or put on the sidelines the more cautionary, conservative elements of his administration who include JD Vance and Towsie Gabbard. So I believe that JD Vance has been very vocal in trying to negotiate a peace treaty as soon as possible. And now he's in Hungary far away from the action. And there's rumors of Towsie Gabbard being removed from the administration at some point. Yeah, Towsie, I think there was another name as well. Talsien Howard Lutnik were the two names that were brought up yesterday that may be next on the chopping blocks that he may move on from. Going back to it, Iran, IRGC, your opinion on them, you hear the phrase, you know, they're the biggest producers of terrorism, or there's many different phrases people use against them. How dangerous do you think Iran is led by the current regime to the world, especially to the Gulf states, the six GCC countries you're talking about. But how dangerous do you think they are to society if this regime stays in power? So I think there are many factions within Iran that are very concerned that if this work continues, the Revolutionary Guards will be able to control all of Iranian society. So right now they can control about 50% of the economy. But if this work continues, they might control 100% of the Iranian economy. And this would be disastrous for other factions within Iran who want a progressive secular society. And remember that these people have a grudge against America. So in 1979, students in Iran overran the American embassy and took people hostage. People don't know this, but those students are now running the Revolutionary Guard Corps. Also their leader, Qasem Salamani, was killed by the Americans in January 2020. And they wanted revenge against Americans for the longest time. And now it's a perfect opportunity. So there's a lot of blood, bad blood between the Americans and the Revolutionary Guard Corps. And the Revolutionary Guard Corps sees this as an opportunity to destroy the Americans once and for all, even at the cost of their own society. So there's a real threat here. That's interesting. So have you ever watched the Godfather series? I'm assuming you have. I have. So if you know this and you know that if Iran hated us a year ago, if Iran hated us eight years ago when we killed Qasem Salamani, how much more do they hate us today after taking out the 50 plus leaders that we have in the last four or five weeks? Whatever the day, how many days are we at 43, 44 days? I don't know the exact days. How much more do they hate us? So don't you think from a purely a power play standpoint, if you went this far and you killed everyone and you back off, whether you support this happening or not, we're already in it. Of course, we could have had the debate 45 days ago. Don't do it. But now we're in it. If you're this far and you get out, didn't you just make Iran even angrier to want to retaliate to U.S. and the rest of the world? Yeah, I mean, I think it's very hard to see an off ramp here because the Iranians will not give up. Even the Americans were to leave the Iranians with a certain control over the GCC. Right. And that's why I started raping and the UAE are pressing Trump to finish this war. Right. So what? So it's easy to start a war. What do you think is the right? What do you think is the right move? What do you? You're an advisor. You've said a lot of crazy things, which is which is very interesting. And I like to hear what you're saying because we you know when everybody is saying the same exact thing, you're not learning leaks. You need to hear and what other people are saying. What do you think is the right move to do here right now for both U.S. and the Gulf States? If I were the Gulf States and if I were the United States, my advice would be to organize a conference for four countries, the United States, Russia, Iran and China. Do not include the Europeans do not include the GCC do not include Israel. Just these four countries, United States, Russia, China and Iran and come to a collective agreement where these four nations agree on a new trade relationship based on the U.S. dollar. I think all four nations are interested in maintaining the U.S. dollar as a global reserve currency because no one else wants that global reserve currency status. Why would you do that if the if those three all hate you? And if you're in a meeting with them, China is not necessarily an ally. Russia is not necessarily an ally. Iran is not necessarily an ally. Why would I hold this meeting knowing it's three against one? Trump would never host a meeting like that known the leverages and on him. Right. And so he he's got the support of Gulf States. They're on his side. He knows he doesn't with China. He knows he doesn't with Russia. He knows he definitely doesn't with Iran. Why host a meeting like that? I don't see the logic behind that. Feel free to push back. I don't see the logic behind that. Well, I mean, the reality is that America is going to have a hard time holding onto its empire. And Trump has said this many times. Because America is the world reserve currency, because America is responsible for protecting the sea lanes, then America is basically screwed by the world, especially Europeans who don't have to pay for their own own defense. And who can use their savings to fund their lavish welfare and pension system. Right. So it's not in the best interest of America to maintain its empire. If you're an average American, you're paying way too much for this empire. So why not just retreat back into the Western Hemisphere? The Western Hemisphere is completely self sufficient. It has Canada, Mexico. Hey, if I'm Trump, I'm like, you know what, screw Iran, screw Ukraine. I don't need these places. I'm going to go over Canada and Mexico, because Mexico has a surplus of labor, cheap labor and Canada has infinite resources. A lot of people agree with you on that. A lot of people agree with you. But here's the problem, though. Jean, the problem is we're in too deep right now. So this is a good conversation 45 days ago. I'm saying to you, we just killed the top 50 leaders. These are they're not they're they're a martyr type community. Like, you know how you ever go against the company and they're very litigious and you want to play nice. And they're like, no, we're litigious sue, sue, sue, sue, sue, sue. You have to fight fight, you know, fire with fire. So I'm talking today. If you go into room and say, OK, let's play nice with Iran. They're like, you're out of your flip and mind. And if we say, hey, Iran says we want to play nice. You're you're right. And we know Russia and China are going to side with them. I don't know if that strategy works today. I do know. Do you think do you think Trump has a ton of leverage over NATO right now? Do you think the leverage over NATO? Look, you can make the argument that Trump is not just at war with Iran. Trump is also not worth the globalist, right? The sea of London, a little financed. Yes, right. So NATO represents the globalists and Trump hates NATO and NATO hates Trump. I think Trump has been trying very hard to come to an agreement with Putin for the longest time. They had that anguish, Alaska meeting. And what happened afterwards? Well, NATO and Ukraine are continuing to attack Russia. There was that joint assassination attempt against Putin. The Ukrainians have blown up 40 percent of Russia's oil exports, most recently. So there's a lot of bad blood between Ukraine and Russia, between the globalists and Trump. So you're Trump, right? Who's your enemy? Is your enemy Iran, Russia and China, or is your enemy NATO and the globalists? Well, he's constantly complimentary of his relationship with Xi and Putin. If you ever notice when he speaks his luck, you know, I'd rather be friendly than not friendly. We had a good talk. We're going to go visit back in May. We have some scheduling conflict. We're going to go back. I had a good talk with Putin. I had a good talk with Xi. So he knows how to speak to these power players and have them under control. It looks like, you know, that night when he was given a speech, the 23 minute speech, which 9 p.m. I think this was last week, I thought he was going to say something radical like we're leaving NATO. I thought he was going to say the Gulf is announced. They're funding the war. I thought he was going to make some kind of a big announcement like that. I don't think there was any big announcement there. But to me, if you had an easier way to get rid of IRGC, question for you, is the world a better place with IRGC no longer being empowered and it being replaced by some sort of a democracy? Look, I completely agree with you in that the great fear is that Iran becomes much more extremist and much more theoretical, feel, critic than it is now. The idolatry of Kamenay was considered a pretty moderate individual. His son is not considered moderate and also is considered incompetent. And so the people around him will be able to control him. We can expect like the most hardline elements in Iran society will emerge triumphant from this war if this war continues. So, again, my best advice is for these four countries to sit down together, see Putin and Trump will agree to pressure together Iran to come to a settlement. Listen, at the end of the day, Russia is supporting Iran. If Russia were to support, it would be very hard for Iran to continue this war effort. Putin has a lot of leverage over Iran, right? And that's what I'm saying. You need these four countries to sit down together to come to an agreement. If Trump were trying to negotiate with Iran directly, you get nowhere. But if China and Russia entered the negotiations and they agreed on a mutually beneficial global trade relationship, then I think you can get somewhere. And Trump would, I think, excel in such negotiations. Yeah, maybe the meeting is a better meeting if it's Russia, China and U.S. and not involve in Iran on phase one, just to kind of get the pulse there because the leverage, you're right, because Russia's, they kind of help each other, right? Because they were selling the cheap drones, the Shahids, I don't know what they're called, Shavids or Shahids to Russia. And Russia was buying it from them back and forth because Iran makes some of the best small drones similar to Ukraine. Shahid, yeah, the drones that they make, the loud ones that are very effective in a small in a war like this. Okay, so that's interesting to see what happens there. But you do agree that the level of extremism that IRGC has, if there is a way to get rid of that regime and be more of a democracy, the world would be a safer place with them being gone. You would agree with that. Yeah, no, I would agree that it is not good. It is not the best interest of Iran to be a theocracy. I think these are Persian people. These are the most enlightened people with a long history. They want to be Persian. And so I think that what emerges after this war is a more vibrant Persian nationalism as a counter to theocracy. So you would want to see the religious, you know, Ruhallah, the Chaminese, all that to be gone. And it's just ran by government, not a theocratic type of a government. You'd like to see that happen. Do you think there's a safe landing where we can get there? Do you think there's a possibility where we can get there? Given what's happened so far, and given that Trump seems intent on attacking Iran's critical civil infrastructure, I think this is all this is only this will only embolden and empower the most extreme religious elements in Iranian society, because these are the ones who are willing to die for what they believe in. Yeah, I live with them. I live there for almost 11 years. So I witnessed what they're like and the level of radicalism that they have is a whole different story. Let me ask you a couple other questions about China with since you're in Beijing right now. There's there's this data that's going around when China went to the one child policy that maybe the population isn't as big as they claim it is. I'm sure you've seen this where the numbers are going around. So you know, we're at 1.4 billion. We're at 1.3 billion. And there's like, no, not necessarily. You may be at 671. Lady said 400 million. Mathematically, it's impossible to be at 400 million. But some of the numbers could say 8, 900 million. What is your estimation of what China's population is today? Look, I live in Beijing. I visited China. There are a lot of people in China. I mean, just read the subways packed every single day. Just walk the streets. They're packed all the time. You know, when I travel a lot, there are a lot of people in China. I can't tell you what the exact statistics are. There's probably some over counting because local governments tend to lie because obviously like the more you people you say you have, the more government subsidies you can get. So I imagine there's some population inflation, but I believe it's over a billion people. The issue in China is not actually published in count. The problem in China is twofold in that you have a rapidly aging population. You have young people who refuse to have kids. I think it's possible in five years time. China has the lowest fertility rate in the world. Right now it's South Korea at 0.8. China's about one. But I can easily see China overtaking South Korea in like five years time. So that's the real issue facing China. China still has a lot of people, but the demographic curve is going to be a huge issue for China, especially as the population ages. Why would they lie? How does it benefit them to lie about the population? Is there a benefit? Because who cares if you're at 800 million or if you're at 1.3 billion? The issue in China is that local governments tend to lie all the time because a lot of their promotions depend on the performance locally. So it's in their best interest to inflate just not population statistics, but also economic performance. So does Xi incentivize local governments to lie? Is it more, hey, we got a safe face for the world? The world cannot see that we're declining country? Who is incentivizing who to lie with the data? Right. So China doesn't really care much about the world. China is an enclosed insular bureaucracy. So local governments are lying in order to get more funding from the central government. Right. So obviously, if you have more children, you can get more healthcare subsidies, more educational subsidies from the federal government, especially if you're a poor province. So that's the logic of lying. And this happens. This is a very common practice in China where if you are in Beijing, you just have to assume that all the information you're getting from local areas are just inflated information. Got it. Okay. But you don't think there's a reason there's a good or bad thing for the world if all of a sudden we got the right data that the population isn't 1.3 billion. It's really only 800, 900 million. Would that be an embarrassing moment for China? Would Xi see that as an embarrassing moment or no, it wouldn't be a big deal. You know, there is concern in the central government. And the reason why is that China is very much a metric-based society. It's very uteritarian. Right. So it's very focused on economic growth. And what drives economic growth is population growth. So there's a real concern that as the population declines over time, Chinese economy will stagnate. But personally, I think that this may be in the long term a good thing for China because having over 1 billion people is not necessarily a good thing. What it has led to ultimately is massive exploitation over the people because when you have like too many people, it's like free energy. Right. So all you have to do is basically exploit them. And that's what runs your economy. But because you're exploiting people, that hampers innovation. That hampers local development. So I think if China were to face a population crisis, this in the long term would be good for China's society and civilization in the long term. Yeah. And you kind of talk about the tank ping movement, right? The line flat, I think they call it where young kids are kind of like screwed. There's no reason for me to give my best. So I'm going to be a minimalist. I'm going to do this. I'm going to do that. How are they countering that where kids are seeing, there's no reason for me to do 996, right? Work 9am to 9pm, 6 days a week. I don't want to do it. Who cares about this? How are they fighting against that? So in the 1980s, China was embarking on economic reform. And there was a real concern among party elders, like people who went through the revolution that brought the Communist Party into power in 1949. There's a real concern that capitalism would degrade and pollute civilization, Chinese civilization. They call it spiritual pollution in 1980s. And this was a huge concern in 1980s. And it turns out this was correct because free market reform, well, political reform has led to a very utilitarian society where it's basically get rich or die trying. And so what this has led to is massive corruption, massive inequality, massive debt in China. And this has led to tremendous apathy among young people because there's actually no chance for a young person to get ahead. If you started a business, if you bought a million dollars and you started a business, I guarantee you, no matter what business you started, you lose all your money because it's a rigged game. And that's why people are opting out. And because of spiritual pollution, because there's really no ideology, there's really no sense of nationalism in China, there's really no motivated factor for people in China. Before it was just like make money. And that was a point of existence. Before the course of the revolution, it was about serving the people, contributing to the motherland, building a socialist paradise. You and I can disagree about that. But regardless, during the course of the revolution, people were motivated to make the subsequent subsequent necessary in order to build a better China. And now people are extremely utilitarian. They're indifferent, they're apathetic. And that's why they're like, you know what, screw this, I'm just going to sit home all day. And who pays them, though? Who pays them? Like, is there entitlement programs? Are they able to stay home all day? What is the system for me to stay home all day? A very common practice is for young people to go work as nurses or maids for their retired parents. Their parents collect a very nice pension. Chinese are very frugal. You know, during COVID, when everyone was locked in their apartments for four years, they ate rice and vegetables all those four years. So Chinese have a lot of money saved up. They have saved up about 40% of their income, which is the highest in the world. So I mean, Chinese can can just get by on like white rights for the next 40 years. Yeah. And the idea is they don't they don't invest much in the stock market. They don't believe in the market, but they do believe in the real estate side, even though the real estate has taken a bit of a hit. But you've always learned the discipline, the frugality part of folks from China. Let me ask another question in regards to, you know, the the life flat. I'm going more on the business side with Jack Ma, you know, in America, everybody knows Jack Ma. They think about Jack Ma, they think about his sit down with Elon Musk, a good exchange that they had where he long kind of like you're out of your mind. AI is going to take over Jack's like, no, it's not. And then Jack made some comments. I'm sure you remember when he gave a not not that strong of a critical comment, but you know, the probably the CCP didn't like it. And then all of a sudden, Jack Ma disappeared. Here's a guy at the time. I don't know what he was worth 50 billion dollars, give or take. He's a very wealthy man. He disappeared. What is your impression of what happened to him because no one's talking about Jack Ma anymore? Right. So when President Xi came in power, there's a real concern among Chinese economists that the economy was overheated, meaning to put it very bluntly, there's so much corruption in the system. There was so much fraud, there's so much speculation. And so it was really about how to make a more productive economy. So there are too many Chinese people who was were engaged in real estate speculation. And that's what was causing the real estate bubble. And you can't really have that as an economy. You want people to actually work hard, sort of business and save their, their money and make proper investments. But everyone was just pouring the money into real estate scams. These entrepreneurs, these billionaires were basically creating creating financial Ponzi schemes. And so there's a there's a commitment among Chinese regulators to crack down. And this is what led to the crackdown on Jack Ma, because Jack Ma pushed back against central authority. And you can't do that in China. You can't question the authority of the government. And Jack Ma, you know, he is he was the richest man in China. He was the most popular man in China at that time. And he thought that he could change the system. And he found out that that unfortunately you cannot. Got. And what is the difference between him and the other fellow Jimmy? I'm trying to get his name right his last name right is a Jimmy lay Jimmy lay. Do you remember the Jimmy lay story? Right. So these are two different societies. These are two different local systems. Hong Kong is considered like a quasi sovereign part of China. Is that kind of like the equivalent of like a Puerto Rico in America? Exactly. Exactly. And I mean, Jimmy lay is not spoken critic of the Congress Party. He is very pro democracy. But he probably pushed too many buttons. He probably crossed too many red lines. So I think what led to his arrest was the fact that you had protests in Hong Kong. About a few years ago, that called for democracy. And this was a red line for the course party in Beijing. And so he ordered a crackdown. And vocal opponents of the government were arrested or forced into exile. Jimmy lie have the option of seeking exile, but he believes in democracy. And so he chose to be a martyr. And that's and so now he's in prison. Who is he who is he in China to America? Like is there a comparison you can because this is a guy that was a billionaire in 2020 he was pushing democracy. Then I think China passed a law that you know there are certain things you couldn't do in June of 2020 June of 2021 I could get some of the dates off. I think it's June 30 of 2020 that once the new national security law was passed 11 days later, he got convicted and then he went away for 20 years. And this is a guy that owned Apple Daily newspaper brand that played a big role in the 2014 umbrella movement to 2019 Hong Kong protests. So pretty heavy guy. But to the average person in America that doesn't know who Jimmy lay is. How would you say Jimmy lay is to China what XYZ is to America? Well, I mean America has freedom of speech. America respects its business people. America respects its entrepreneurs. So it's very hard for me to find a analogy who is American. But you do have Russian people, you know these billionaires who ran foul of the Putin regime. And so they were put in prison. And then they died in prison. So that's what happens in the societies Russia and China when you try to defy the government that there is a red line in our society and that is you cannot challenge the ultimate authority of the government. How much interest do you think there is in China of wanting to be a democracy? Because you know you guys got your one party right one political party. You don't have a lot of choice. This is what we're doing is just say who do you want it we're not changing this it's not like you have a lot of say how much interest do you think there actually is and saying you know what why not why don't why don't we go try to have a democracy in China. So I've been in China for 25 years and I can tell you that there is almost no interest in democracy in China because for democracy to exist in China for democracy to happen in China, you would need to have people who respect it. Human rights individual liberty who had empathy who believed in law. And the reality is that in China the system set up so that so that you the ultimate objective is to become a bureaucrat. That's what all Chinese people aspire to. Or aspirationally meaning coming up you want to you want to be a bureaucrat one day. Exactly. And the higher you climb the bureaucracy, the better because traditionally China's an empire. And the way you survive, survive an empire is to become a civil servant. And that's why Chinese work so hard in school, because they want to build past that civil civil service examination to become a bureaucrat. So then they can provide guarantees and protection to their family. How long did you live in Canada in the US? So I was born in China. And then when I was six we immigrated to Toronto Canada where I grew up. I went to high school there. I did five years of high school because you know in Canada where we're slower than Americans. You guys can finish high school in four years. We need about five years. And then after America after that I went to Yale for college. I spent four years there. And then I came to China and I've been in China ever since. Ever since 1999. So how many years did you live in US? Well four years. Okay. So if you were to say the dream for a kid in Canada when he grows up he wants to be a the dream for an American when he grows up he wants to be a and you already said it with China's right when you grow up you want to be a bureaucrat. What is your impression of what China is Canada is US is. Well in Canada everyone wants to be a hockey player. When I grew up I didn't play hockey but I want to be a hockey player. I wanted to play for the NHL. I can't even skate. But I wanted to be a hockey player. In America I think you want to be an entrepreneur. You want to start your own business such as yourself and you want to make it and be independent. You want to be free of government control and you want to be able to speak your mind. And in China as I mentioned you want to be a bureaucrat. What do you like about each country because you chose to go back to China and if I'm not mistaken what happened with the PBS documentary that you tried to do that they kicked you out and then eventually they let you come back in and oh three I don't know what the timeline is there. You know because you have a choice to be in Canada US or China but you chose China so maybe walk through what happened when they kicked you out and then why you chose to go back to China. So I came to China to teach English and eventually I became interested in journalism and I was hired to do freelance journalism. I got a contract from PBS to do a documentary on China's WTO and WTO entry and this required filming a worker protest. And there were quite a few worker protests during this time because there was a restructuring of state-owned enterprises and while I was filming a worker protest I was arrested by planes closed policemen. I was put into a car and then I was put I was sent to a hotel for 48 hours where they interrogated me and I didn't get much sleep. I ultimately found a confession that I was working in China illegally as a journalist. So to work in China as a journalist you need a journalist visa and I didn't have a journalist visa and so they deported me but they didn't charge me so I could at any time return to China. And so eventually I chose to return to China because at that time I had Chinese language skills. I had some journalism experience and so there are more opportunities for me in China than there were in the United States and in Canada. So the question is what do I see the particular strings of each country of each country are. Well Canada you know it's a very stable society. People are there are very nice perhaps too nice. It's almost like they're on Valium every single day. You've been to Canada so I have many times. Yeah right. You know Americans are the most creative people in the world. Very open very generous. If you have if you are if you want to work hard and you have talent you will make it in America and that's not true for anywhere else in the world. You know it doesn't matter how much time you have in China. No one cares. All that matters is how powerful your family is and that's true for most of the world. It's not just unique to China. I would say for most of the world what matters is family connections family background as opposed to hard work and talent. So I deeply admire Americans and I have tremendous respect for American society and culture. China at that time was an open canvas. It seemed promising. It's it at that time could go in many different directions. And so I was young and I was really curious. I felt that I could learn a lot more in China and experience much more interesting opportunities in China than I could anywhere else. And so because you're very curious. You're very talented. You know you ask your very good communicator. I mean these are all great qualities to be here in the States. Why why choose to use those talents in China. So my so I was in the United States for college and when I was at Yale I found that there wasn't as much openness and freedom to curiosity as I imagined. So Americans are extremely entrepreneurial. They're very good at business. But I didn't feel as though America was going to change a lot in 10 20 years time. And I felt that I wanted to experience a society in flux in change. I thought America was much more stable. You know I could have easily got a law school become a very wealthy lawyer or maybe even go gone and become a professor. Right. There are lots of these career paths open to me because I had a Yale education. But I knew exactly what would happen. What I would be like in 50 years time or 60 years time because you know I still got my professors and I know how they live their lives. I have friends who are lawyers and I know how they live their lives. And I wanted to experience a world in which the world was unpredictable. And that was China. You know I like when I came to China. I knew China was going to change a lot in 20 30 years time. And so during this time of massive change this would offer opportunities to do things I could really do in the United States. Got it. So that was the opportunity to go over there. And by the way your content that you create in China that you upload on YouTube. Do you also upload it on the channels in China or is it mainly for the content in U.S. So I have a very strict policy of not engaging in Chinese social media. I do not have a Chinese social media account. Chinese reporters have reached out to have interviews with me and I've said no. Chinese people have reached out to me and said they want to work with me and I've said no. And the reason why is that. I understand. When you say they reached out who reached out to you like the bigger platforms or media companies or all the way from the top to C.C.P. Well two more professors. Professors at the very elite universities in China. Two more university. And I don't want to talk to these people because they represent the government. And I don't want to put myself in position where I'm compromised and have to become a propaganda mouthpiece for the government. And so my main priority is to maintain my independence my freedom because I operate in a gray zone in China where I'm not a Chinese citizen. So I'm not bound by Chinese surveillance laws. And I make content for Westerners. And so I have a lot more freedom to comment about Western society than say if I were in Western society right so so Canada has become very authoritarian society. They if I said certain things that I said in Canada then it's possible that I get visited by the police. And that's not be true for Europe. It would be true for the United States but there would be some other issues as well. Yeah that's interesting. So have they ever knocked on your door and said hey you cross an Elijahing pump the brakes. That's too much. Relax or no they leave you alone. Nobody's knocked on your door. I work at a school. I'm I'm employed by the school. They have legal responsibility for me. And there was one time when I wrote a subject essay that mentioned China and I was given a call by the school leadership and told to pull it down. I'm not at liberty to tell you what the content was but but I will tell you that I'm being monitored very heavily. I can I can only imagine that. I can only imagine that. Do you feel safe for yourself in China long term. I do not plan on staying in China long term. I figure because. And I'll tell you why because right now China is very interested in soft power and right now I have a lot of soft power. I have a lot of influence overseas. And so they want to call me. They want to compromise me and turn me into a weapon that they can use to promote their general overseas. I don't want to do that. The longer you stay the more people are going to think that you are somebody that's representing the CCP that you're working with the government just because I know you the criticism the moment you went viral. I'm like OK let's see what happens the next two weeks because they're going to come for his throat. It happens every single time and and then we all move on with the filtering process. You're not really a professor. Are you a spy. Are you tied to the government. Are you tied to this. If all of a sudden you leave and you go to Singapore or Dubai or different place or maybe maybe not even Dubai but a couple you know a couple places they can go to to speak. Then that means you truly are a citizen of the world that your concern is here's what I think about. Here's what I want to talk about. Do whatever you want with this information. And I'm sure your AdSense is picking up anyways with you to which allows you to drop your job as a teacher to go live anywhere. That's the beautiful thing about YouTube. So you kind of have a little bit of freedom to be able to do that. And I love to see you continue doing this because you know you're you're again you say some crazy things but that's good. We need to kind of think about some of the crazy things that can possibly happen and then let's hash it out. Let's debate it out. Now let's see what comes out of it. Another question for you. I love what you said in Canada everybody wants to be a hockey player in US people want to be an entrepreneur in China they want to be a bureaucrat. What do you think kids want to be in Iran. What's the dream in Iran today under this regime. I know you're not there. I'm not there but what do you think. Well I mean I've never been to Iran. It depends where you are in Iran right so the cities are very different from the rural areas. But I think that given what's been happening in this war. I think there are a lot of young children who fantasize about about fantasize and they grow up and they want to fight the Americans. So I feel as though this war given the fact on the first day the Americans struck a school in southern Iran that killed 168 schoolgirls and they killed 86 year old 86 year old man with prostate cancer. I feel as though there are a lot of young people who want to go to war with America right now. Yeah and I agree. I agree with where you know I'm going to be a hero one day and you're seeing in some videos with mothers celebrating that their sons gave their lives. It's like my son's a hero. He did the right thing. It's a very different way of thinking about what happens there. You know very different way of thinking about. Let's talk about COVID. You know COVID is the time when I started talking about politics up until COVID had no desire to talk politics. All I did was business and I would do my whiteboards. You know how you do your whiteboards. I would do my whiteboards except nowadays we can do with the nice little markers where our hands don't get dirty. I did it the getaways back in the days where I would get paint all over my suit and ties and it was a hot mess. But during COVID you know story comes out. It came out from the Wuhan lab. No it came from the wet market. No China had nothing to do with it. Yes China had to do with Nancy Pelosi goes to China town. Stop being so racist. Trump's like what are you talking about. It came from China. What does China say about COVID with their position because when the state media is telling their stories and I'm living in Iran and they're saying let me tell you. You US is the devil and US is this and death upon America and all this other stuff and you know China is a pretty controlled environment kind of like what you talked about earlier. How does China state media control the narrative or what really happened with COVID. Okay so unfortunately COVID has been has been memory hold in China. So no one talks about it. It was a traumatic three or four years for Chinese society and people have just basically just forgotten about the experience. No one even mentions COVID anymore. People still get COVID but no one mentions COVID anymore. So all this has been memory hold and people would rather just move on with the lives. There's just absolutely no point in talking about it. But the Chinese government have said on multiple occasions that COVID started off as the American bio weapon. And so that's what the Chinese believe that COVID was an American bio weapon. It was leaked into China in order to hurt Chinese society. And there are a lot of elite Chinese who I talked to who believe the same thing. So they believe it was a bio weapon released from US in China. That's the narrative they say. And is it what they believe that and is it tied to Fauci the gain gain of function. Is that kind of how they spin it or what's what's their method of you know connecting the dots. So I'll tell you what I believe happened. Okay. And so I believe that this was an American bio weapon funded by 25 Fauci. Obama had put a moratorium a ban on gain of function research. And so Fauci subcontracted gain of function research to the Wuhan lab, which was actually a military installation. And I don't know if it was accidental or deliberate, but it got released into Wuhan. And when it did get released into Wuhan, the early reporting was that this was killing a lot of people. It was actually burning your lungs. It was like a furnace. Your lungs became a furnace. So it's pretty deadly. And they locked down the city too late and about a third of people like you know escaped into other cities as well as border flights for Europe and this spread around the world very quickly. So I think that's what happened. But Chinese what what they believe is that this was an American bio weapon designed to hurt the Chinese economy. And and that's a story. But they downplay China's role in it. Yeah, they downplay China's role in it and culturally is China a culture where the government says says that don't question it. You don't have to write to question it just buy it. This is what happened. Don't come back and question us because of freedom of speech. Chinese people know where the political red lines are. And they know how the political winds are shifting. And so there's really no questioning of the government. What what an advantage for the enemy to be able to see in America where in America we bash each other and we're going at it and every you know everything's being exposed from congressman on the left and right and nobody in the world can see what's going on with China because no one can bring up anything. God forbid if you do something could happen. I disagree. I think like if you want if you want a healthy creative reason society you need free and open debate. The best thing about America is the first amendment. The best thing is that anyone can criticize the president. And there's rigorous debate right now over this Iran war. And this allows for America to pivot and to be resilient and to discover its witnesses and to improve on his witness on on on its vulnerabilities. China has been trying for the past 5000 years. This is not a good thing. Yeah. No I'm with you. It is if a person that things they can have that kind of a chokehold on their people for a long time and see the enemy is debating each other. A lot of information comes in but if social media apps are not available in China right there is no Facebook there is no YouTube there is no X there is no nothing like that is available in China. There are Chinese equivalents but yes these Western social media platforms are banned in China. Are there any are there any like if I if you and I go to dinner and you know if you live in California at the peak of covid you have to be very careful if you were a Trump support a lot of people would say but there were parties you would go to to houses like Hey man me too. Hey me too but God if you were mega had in 2017 in California go walk through the mall and see what happens to you is a very different climate than today right. Are there small pockets of people in China small communities that are growing that they're criticizing the government or none of that exists. None of that exists in China. Okay. All right. And I don't think you agree with that. I think well well well well no I mean the reason is that China has developed an A.I. surveillance state that is the most advanced in the world right. So China has digital ID and digital currency right. And so with that every you do online can be monitored right. And so when when you use your mobile phone it's a it's a like all your app is on your phone. So the government knows exactly where you go. Yeah. What you buy we have with and from that from this from this data. Yep. They can do a micro analysis of your political leanings and then influence you in a certain way. So China has the first A.I. surveillance state. Interesting. Interesting. Yeah you know you just reminded me of a story. When I when I made a handful of videos criticizing China and I brought a general spaulding who went very hardcore at China got millions of views all over the place and he was revealing some things about China. So it was about a six months of going after China pretty hardcore. One day I get an email from a PR from saying somebody from China wants to invite you to an event. It's a charity event. I said OK. So let's do the zoom. So I got on the call. It's me Mario another guy named Gerard and we get on the zoom and we said so what's the outcome. They want to pay you $600,000. I have this email till today documented. They want to pay you $600,000. But they want you to give a $300,000 check to XYZ charity. So you get to keep $300,000. But you give the $300,000 to the charity will take care of your hotel food flight. Everything. Don't worry about it and we'll give you $300,000. Of course my answer was no. But why would China do something like that. Why would they why would they want somebody like me to come in to get $600,000 and donate $300,000 to charity. Right. So the Chinese approach to soft power is co-opting elites. Right. So in China, the elites have all the power. The people have no power. And they assume that's just how the power work. That's how the world works. So if I'm going to spend money on soft power, that basically means I bribe influential media elite such as yourself such as Tom Friedman. So Tom Friedman has visited China quite a lot and he said very nice things about China. And quite honestly, this works. Right. Because if you come over to China, they treat you very well. It's great food. The people are very friendly. They show you the best aspects of China and you leave a very good feeling in your heart. So Chinese are very good at co-opting individuals. And they only focus on individuals who have tremendous influence in the world such as yourself. It's a brilliant strategy if you're able to succeed with it and people can come back and be in complimentary about it. You know, that's that's what you want, especially in the enemy state. Last question here with Muslims and and how what what what is the position that Xi Jinping or the Chinese government has towards Muslims, the religion of Islam. Of course, on the outside, they have a lot of relationships with a lot of people. But on the inside, we read about the Uighurs. We read about the treatment of what's happened in Muslims. We read about how some stories of what they think that religion is all about. What is the sect of Muslims in China and what is the relationship with Islam and the Chinese government? Right. So there were some prominent terrorist attacks where Muslims Uighurs launched knife attacks in train stations killing dozens of Chinese. And a lot of these Uighurs were came back came back from wars in the Middle East. So these were radicalized people. And there was real fear among the Chinese government that this this radicalization had penetrated Muslim society. So there was a massive crackdown across Muslim society. But this goes into a much larger trend in China, which is the promotion of ethnic Han civilization. So China has about 55 minorities, the majority like 90% of people are Han, like I'm a Han person. But there are lots of minorities in in the borderlands. And it was a policy of the Communist Party in 1949 to be as taught as possible to these minorities, meaning that they were given their own autonomy. Their language was promoted. There was heavy state subsidies for to protect the culture to protect the language to promote ethnic minorities in mainstream Chinese society. And recently, there's been a push to promote Han nationalism, which means a clapping down on the rights of ethnic minorities. And the most obvious example is that schools, many in many places are not allowed to teach a second language. If you're a minority, you're only allowed to learn Chinese as opposed to your local dialect. Interesting. So does that include English or they teach you English in China? They are trying to reduce the teaching of English as well. But it is much too popular among middle class Chinese who want to send their kids abroad. But the official policy is to promote Chinese teaching over English teaching. Are there are there enough like, you know, the Muslims are fairly, if I'm looking at the population right now, it says 20 to 25 million Muslims live in China, right? And roughly one and a half percent to 2% I don't know if those numbers are right or not. That's just, you know, chat bringing that number up. And it explains the largest group being the Hui Muslims ethnically similar to the Han Chinese, which you were kind of talking about right now. What what can they do and what can't they do because the Muslim religion in America grows because we have the freedom of speech. You can go out there and be in the streets praying. What can they not do in China? Look, the reality is that the Congress Party prides itself on being atheistic. So it is trying to downplay religion. Not just against the Muslims, but also against Christians against people of all faiths. And they're trying to promote communist ideology above everything else. So you can be religious as long as you accept that communism is the ultimate God, which is, which means that most people who are religious are not going to accept this, right? Makes sense. Okay. So is there things that you do you know your limits of what you can and cannot talk about yourself? Like, what can you not talk about? Right. So in China, there are lots of things I cannot talk about. But I'm not on social media. I'm not on Chinese social media. I don't talk to Chinese reporters. So I so I'm not constrained by this. But because I'm based in China, I also have to watch. I also have to watch what I say overseas, right? So things I can't talk about is the Tibet Taiwan issues, the Xinjiang issues, I cannot talk about this. I can name specific individuals in China who hold leadership positions. So you will not hear me talk about or criticize the leadership of China. I'm not allowed to discuss that. I'm not allowed to discuss the limitations of the military because they are invincible. And they are always right. There are lots of things I can't talk about. That is funny, because they're always right. I like that because that's like, you know, something tells me that was a bit of a dig is what it was. I'm trying to see your facial reaction to what you just said to see if it was a dig or if it was what you know you can't talk about. Did I lose you? Yeah, yeah. So the connection isn't great, actually. Okay. Well, we're at the end of it about to wrap up. Last thing, Canada, China, US, China's buying up a lot of farmland in US and Canada. Why do you think that is? Look, the reality is that if you're a wealthy Chinese person, your dream is to move your assets and your family to America. And right now in America, there are not that many assets that you can buy and create value. So farmland is just one of these assets where you can store your wealth. And so this is why a lot of Chinese are buying up real estate. This is what Chinese do. They love buying real estate. It's not just America. It's like everywhere. So it's not it's not any other reason but that to your impression, it's just they're just buying it for real estate. They're not buying it because they want to control farmland and I want to control produce and any of that stuff. You're not going there. That's right. Look, look, I'm 100% confident that this is individual Chinese behavior where they're trying to store their wealth. Look, the reality is that if you leave your wealth in China, there's no legal protection. They're going to take it take away at any time. So you want to move it overseas and American farmland just happens to be a pretty good investment. Do you have any travel plan to come to the States? Are we going to see you in the States next 30, 60, 90 days? Probably not. Probably not. It's very progressive. Given how much, yeah, look, look, look, look, I mean, I would love to visit the United States. I would love to meet you in person. There's quite a few people who've asked me to visit to be on the show. Sure. But I'm pretty sure if I go to the United States, I'm going to punch in the face at some point. I think if you're, you know, giving your perspectives like today's interview, very fair. I want the world to watch this. I thought this was a very good conversation that some may say it could have been antagonistic, but I actually was looking forward to having the exact conversation. You and I just had here together. I'll give you the final thoughts before we wrap up. Is there anything else you want to share with the audience before we wrap up? Yeah, so I think these next few days will be crucial for the world. I pray to God, even though a lot of religious, that we come to a peace settlement that Trump tackles again and Iran offers a settlement that the Americans can agree on. I think that the settlement that the Iranians have offered so far, which to share control of the struggle moves has been very fair. And it's quite honestly one of the most generous offers that the Americans will get from the Iranians so far. So I pray to God that we come to a settlement over the next few days. But it's also possible these few days will see a major escalation where the Americans are targeting critical civilian infrastructure in Iran, which will force Iran to go into total war and respond forcefully against the GCC, in which case it's possible that we lose access to 20% of the world's energy and we lose 30% of the world's fertilizer. And this means that the entire world is going to be drawn into this war. This means that every person will be affected. Well, appreciate that perspective. Thank you for making the time to get on. I really enjoy talking to you and looking forward to doing it again. Absolutely. Absolutely. I don't know about any time. It was a great conversation. Thank you so much. Anytime. God bless. Take care. Bye-bye. Okay. Bye-bye.