Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

shenanigans

2 min
Apr 1, 202618 days ago
Listen to Episode
Summary

This Word of the Day episode explores the etymology and usage of 'shenanigans,' a plural noun referring to dishonest, improper, or mischievous behavior. The word likely originated in the British Isles in the 1850s, with roots in terms describing silly behavior and feigned illness, and is commonly used today to describe political misconduct or youthful pranks.

Insights
  • Word origins often reflect cultural attitudes toward deception and mischief across different time periods and regions
  • The meaning of words evolves significantly over time, with older senses (underhanded tricks) giving way to more common modern usage (political or youthful misconduct)
  • Generational differences in leisure activities and entertainment shape how we understand and use colloquial language
  • The slippery etymology of 'shenanigans' mirrors the slippery nature of the dishonest behavior it describes
Trends
Generational language shifts reflecting changes in technology and leisure (Gen X prank calls vs. modern social media)Evolution of informal vocabulary to describe political and institutional misconductCross-cultural linguistic influences in American English (British Isles origins of American slang)Semantic drift from specific (underhanded tricks) to broader meanings (general mischief)
Topics
Etymology and word originsSemantic evolution and meaning shiftsGenerational differences in behavior and entertainmentPolitical and institutional misconduct languageBritish Isles linguistic influences on American EnglishInformal vocabulary and slangPrank culture and mischievous behaviorHistorical language documentation and print records
Companies
Los Angeles Times
Source of example sentence used to illustrate the word 'shenanigans' in contemporary usage
People
Peter Sokolowski
Host and presenter of the Word of the Day episode, providing etymology and usage analysis
Quotes
"Shenanigans is a plural noun. It's an informal word used to refer to activity or behavior that is either not honest or proper or mischievous or high-spirited."
Peter Sokolowski
"We know that the word likely first appeared in print in the 1850s in the western United States."
Peter Sokolowski
"Either way, we call it shenanigans, employing a word whose history is as slippery as the monkey business it names."
Peter Sokolowski
"Do you remember what it was like to be bored? Like really bored? As a Gen Xer, I didn't grow up scrolling social media or playing endless hours of Minecraft to keep me busy."
LA Times (quoted)
Full Transcript
It's the word of the day for April 1st. Today's word is shenanigans, spelled S-H-E-N-A-N-I-G-A-N-S. Shenanigans is a plural noun. It's an informal word used to refer to activity or behavior that is either not honest or proper or mischievous or high-spirited. It's oldest meaning and the one most likely to be encountered as the singular shenanigan is a devious trick used especially for an underhanded purpose. Here's the word used in a sentence from the LA Times. Do you remember what it was like to be bored? Like really bored? As a Gen Xer, I didn't grow up scrolling social media or playing endless hours of Minecraft to keep me busy. Instead, I spent a fair amount of my free time after school crafting the perfect prank call. In retrospect, it was time well spent. Well, maybe. Some shenanigans may have gone too far. Fool us once, shame on you. Fool us twice, shame on us. Either way, we call it shenanigans, employing a word whose history is as slippery as the monkey business it names. We know that the word likely first appeared in print in the 1850s in the western United States. But most theories of its genesis assert that it was born in the British Isles with potential origin words referring to such things as silly behavior, feigned illness, and a sweet rum beer libation. Although the underhanded trick sense of the word is oldest, the most common senses in use now are those referring to the dishonest or improper activity of political shenanigans or to the high spirited or mischievous behavior of youthful shenanigans. With your Word of the Day, I'm Peter Sokolowski.