Better Offline

Monologue: NVIDIA's No IT Loads Refused Cash Dump

11 min
Aug 12, 202621 days ago
Listen to Episode
Summary

Host Ed Zitron dissects Nvidia's announced $500 billion AI infrastructure financing deal, arguing it is built on worthless memorandums of understanding and constitutes circular financing. He contextualizes it against Nvidia's prior unfulfilled $100 billion OpenAI pledge and the Stargate announcement, contending that Jensen Huang is engineering artificial demand to meet wildly inflated analyst revenue expectations. The episode frames the deal as a symptom of a broader AI bubble where customers cannot afford Nvidia's GPUs without financial engineering by Nvidia itself.

Insights
  • Nvidia's $500 billion infrastructure deal is based on non-binding memorandums of understanding, not contracts, making it effectively meaningless until actual capital is raised and signed agreements exist.
  • Nvidia is engaging in circular financing: guaranteeing debt for customers so those customers can buy Nvidia GPUs, meaning Nvidia is essentially financing its own revenue.
  • Analyst expectations require Nvidia to sell over $1.6 trillion in GPUs by January 2029, a target that appears structurally impossible given that most major AI customers lack the cash flows to pay for them organically.
  • Jensen Huang's public announcements have a track record of significant overstatement — the $100 billion OpenAI deal resulted in a $30 billion investment and zero gigawatts of data center capacity built.
  • 70% of Microsoft, Google, and Amazon's AI revenues reportedly derive from OpenAI and Anthropic, suggesting that enterprise AI demand is far narrower than the infrastructure buildout implies.
Trends
AI infrastructure financing is increasingly circular, with GPU vendors backstopping the debt of their own customers to sustain revenue growth.Memorandums of understanding are being used as press-release proxies for real deals, inflating perceived market momentum without legal or financial commitment.Analyst consensus revenue forecasts for Nvidia are becoming detached from the actual cash-generating capacity of its customer base.Major AI labs like OpenAI and Anthropic are showing signs of financial stress, including unusual internal stock buybacks and executive departures.Media ratification of unverified AI infrastructure announcements (Stargate, Nvidia $500B deal) is becoming a repeatable pattern that moves markets temporarily.Hyperscalers are taking on hundreds of billions in debt to fund AI capex, raising questions about long-term return on investment.Open-source AI competition is forcing closed-model labs like Anthropic to reassure investors ahead of planned IPOs.Investor appetite for Jensen Huang's forward-looking GPU demand announcements appears to be waning, with diminishing market reactions.Core Weave-style debt financing backed by guaranteed compute contracts is becoming a structural feature of AI infrastructure funding.The gap between announced AI infrastructure commitments and actual deployed capacity is widening, signaling a potential reckoning for AI capex narratives.
Companies
Nvidia
Central subject of episode; accused of circular financing and overstating a $500B infrastructure deal via non-binding...
OpenAI
Key Nvidia customer; cited for unfulfilled $100B deal, unusual internal stock buyback, and COO departure.
Core Weave
Used as example of how Nvidia-backed guaranteed contracts enable AI infrastructure debt financing.
Apollo
Named as one of six asset managers signing MOUs with Nvidia for the theoretical $500B infrastructure deal.
Blackstone
Named as one of six asset managers in Nvidia's non-binding $500B AI infrastructure MOU.
BlackRock
Named as one of six asset managers in Nvidia's non-binding $500B AI infrastructure MOU.
Brookfield Asset Management
Named as one of six asset managers in Nvidia's non-binding $500B AI infrastructure MOU.
Goldman Sachs
Named as one of six asset managers in Nvidia's non-binding $500B AI infrastructure MOU.
KKR
Named as one of six asset managers in Nvidia's non-binding $500B AI infrastructure MOU.
Anthropic
Cited as financially stressed, reassuring investors about open-source risk ahead of a planned IPO.
Microsoft
Cited as a hyperscaler whose AI revenues are 70% dependent on OpenAI and Anthropic.
Google
Cited as a hyperscaler whose AI revenues are 70% dependent on OpenAI and Anthropic.
Amazon
Cited as a hyperscaler whose AI revenues are 70% dependent on OpenAI and Anthropic.
Oracle
Described as the primary builder behind Stargate, funding OpenAI data centers under that branding.
SoftBank
Referenced as a typical external investor in OpenAI share sales, notably absent from the latest buyback.
Thrive Capital
Cited as a typical external buyer in previous OpenAI internal share sales.
SpaceX
Mentioned as a contrasting example of a company that found external buyers for internal share sales.
People
Ed Zitron
Host delivering the monologue critiquing Nvidia's $500B deal and Jensen Huang's track record.
Jensen Huang
Central figure; criticized for overstating the $500B deal and prior $100B OpenAI commitment on CNBC.
Sam Altman
Appeared with Jensen Huang on CNBC to announce the $100B OpenAI deal that largely did not materialize.
Greg Brockman
Appeared alongside Huang and Altman on CNBC for the overstated $100B OpenAI infrastructure announcement.
Colette Kress
Humorously credited by host as the author of Jensen Huang's legalistic Twitter language about the deal.
Brad Lightcap
Departed OpenAI one day after the company completed a $7 billion internal stock buyback.
Masayoshi Son
Noted as absent from OpenAI's latest internal share sale, unlike previous rounds.
Larry Ellison
Referenced as part of the Stargate announcement alongside Trump, Altman, and Masayoshi Son.
Andy Fastow
Invoked as a reference point for the level of financial engineering Nvidia's circular deals represent.
Chloe Radcliffe
Returning guest mentioned as appearing in the upcoming Friday studio episode; has a show at Joe's Pub.
Ed Ongeso Junior
Returning mainstay guest announced for the upcoming Friday in-studio episode.
Quotes
"Jensen Huang's word is effectively worthless at this point."
Ed Zitron
"This is absolutely circular financing. Nvidia is helping companies raise debt, offering a guarantee on that debt to make sure that the debt is issued. Also that Nvidia can be paid using the proceeds from that debt."
Ed Zitron
"The return is the usefulness of AI. Fuck off man. That is not what return on investment refers to and you know it."
Ed Zitron
"Nvidia is expected to sell over $1.6 trillion worth of GPUs by January 2029, and the vast majority of its customers, including hyperscalers, are having to take out hundreds of billions of dollars worth of debt to pay for it."
Ed Zitron
"If there were actual diverse demand for Nvidia's GPUs commensurate with analyst expectations, you wouldn't have to do these bizarre, painfully circular deals that exist only to inflate your fucking revenues."
Ed Zitron
Full Transcript
6 Speakers
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1:43

Speaker F

Call Zone Media hello and welcome to this week's Better Offline Monologue. I'm your host, Ed Zitron. Better off, I know some of you are going to say, Ed, why are we hearing a monologue on a Wednesday? I don't like change. I'm screaming. I'm screaming and crying. And the answer is. We're going to have a full in studio episode running Friday with mainstays Chloe Radcliffe and Ed ongueso junior. They're back folks. And those of you in the New York Metro should Also get tickets to see Chloe's new stage show, Cheat at Joe's Pub. Link will be in the episode notes. It's actually fantastic. It's genuinely one of the best things I've ever seen, and I generally don't like going outside anyway. Let's talk about this fucking Nvidia deal. Earlier in the week, various media outlets reported that Nvidia was lining up $500 billion in financing for AI infrastructure in partnership with Apollo, Blackstone, Blackrock, Brookfield Asset Management, Goldman Sachs, KKR, Cobra Command, Gargamel, GRU, and the minions Mortimer McMire from Commander Keen, and the ghosts of Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan. Okay, well, technically, partnership and lined up don't really reflect the truth of the matter, and neither does 500 billion dol for that matter. What actually happened was Nvidia signed memorandums of understanding, which are not worth the paper they're printed on, with six asset managers to maybe build some data centers at some point using money they might raise. The Wall Street Journal also reports in a paragraph that was since removed from the story, that the financing would involve different vehicles rather than one large collaboration, meaning that they'll probably just raise a bunch of data center deals separately in exactly the same way they've already been doing. And if already funded across the board, they're in coreweave. They're in every goddamn deal. Every single person I've named, other than obviously the joke ones, is involved with Core Weave or an AI data center of some sort. Jesus fucking cr. Not in any of the stories either. In any case, all of this is entirely theoretical because a memorandum of understanding from Nvidia is worthless. In September last year, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, along with OpenAI executives Clammy Sam Altman and Greg Brockman, went on CNBC to talk about how it was investing $100 billion in OpenAI to build 10 gigawatts of compute capacity, and that said deal was monumental in size, even though the deal was based on a memorandum of understanding. In the end, Huang would claim to Taiwanese journalists that this was, and I quote, never a commitment, and that Nvidia was invited to invest $100 billion. And they were happy and honored as a result. In the end, Nvidia invested $30 billion in OpenAI six months after the announcement of the original deal, and OpenAI built 0 gigawatts of data center capacity as a result. Poverty's nerfect, you know, just these things happen. Things move crazy, you know, $70 billion didn't happen. 10 gigawatts of capacity didn't get built. Nothing happened. Just completely fucking false. They did an interview on CNBC just like they did with this deal. I feel like I'm going insane. Anyway, on Monday night, Huang went on Twitter and delivered a seemingly AI written screed. Or maybe he's just a shitty writer about this theoretical partnership, adding that Nvidia would, and I quote, provide a residual value support mechanism for up to 25% of an opportunity assessed carefully on a project by project basis. And if you're wondering what that means, that makes two of us. That was very clearly Colette Kress, the CFO and the legal counsel, just being like, Jensen, you will fucking run these. You will run this goddamn sentence.

2:13

Speaker B

I will.

5:41

Speaker F

I'll get the club, Jensen. Anyway, if I had to guess that 25% refers to Nvidia guaranteeing a certain amount of compute revenue for the company building the project. As in like, they will guarantee that, say if OpenAI can't afford to pay, they'll cover the costs up to 25%, which would in turn allow this developer to raise billions of dollars to buy Nvidia GPUs. This is actually very common. It's how core we've raised a bunch of debt. They go to the various financiers and they say, hey, look, I got a contract. I got a contract from a customer. Sometimes that customer is Nvidia, by the way. And the bankers go, oh shit, you got a guaranteed contract, huh? I'll give you the money for this. Yeah, you look like you're running out of money and we're going to need to do 9% interest, but fuck me up, grandpa. I should also add that none of this is actually real until actual contracts are signed and actual money is raised. And that Jensen Huang's word is effectively worthless at this point. In the Twitter post, Huang also added two questions to I imagine alleviate concerns. He responded to the question of whether this was circular financing by saying that this initiative was built to address that concern, bringing independent long term institutional capital into the AI infrastructure market before adding that the demand is real and it comes from Frontier AI Labs, followed by a series of other companies that do not have significant demand for AI compute, ending by saying that this was the beginning of an open capital market for AI infrastructure, which means nothing. Just to be clear, this is absolutely circular financing. Nvidia is helping companies raise debt, offering a guarantee on that debt to make sure that the debt is issued. Also that Nvidia can be paid using the proceeds from that debt, which Nvidia is guaranteeing its customers are companies that can quite literally not afford to buy its products, mostly because they lack an effective business model or the cash flows to do so. I'll add that it's also laughable to read someone say that the demand is real as they attempt to raise half a trillion dollars explicitly to create demand. Yet my favorite part was Jensen's last question, where is the return on investment? His answer was, I shit you not that the return is the usefulness of AI. Fuck off man. Fuck you. Shut the fuck up. Fuck. Fucking motherfucker. That is not what return on investment refers to and you know it. Apparently the usefulness of AI is not significant enough to provide cash for your customers to pay you. Outside of financial wizardry, that would make Andy Fastow blush. If there were actual diverse demand for Nvidia's GPUs commensurate with analyst expectations, you wouldn't have to do these bizarre, painfully circular deals that exist only to inflate your fucking revenues and further prop up the existence of unprofitable AI labs. You know this, gents? You're full of shit. Anyway, if Jensen Huang actually listens to that, I would be really surprised. If you know Jensen and want to play this for him, I really am just quite excited for it. He's never going to hear it. He has no idea who I am. Who cares though, Anyway, anyway, this deal is about as real as Stargate and will work out much the same way. For those of you who forget Trump, Altman, Ellison and Masayoshi son announced in January 2025 that they would be building $500 billion worth of AI infrastructure. Even though no actual money was raised, no partnership was created and genuinely no LLC was ever formed. In the end, Stargate was a name that got put on any OpenAI data center, no matter how it was funded, and mostly referred to Oracle's massive build out for the least viable customer of all time. It was just a chance for Trump to get up there post inauguration and go, we're going to build the biggest buildings. It's my beautiful friend Larry. And their nasty friend Sammy is a nasty, clammy little man. And yeah, I could do that for an hour. I'm just going to stop myself. In Jensen's case, I expect further data center deals to get funded by these asset managers that get referred to, in brief, as part of the $500 billion partnership with Nvidia. And I expect the media to dutifully say that too. They will help ratify this as they did with Stargate, even though not A single data center being built is part of a Stargate initiative of any kind, because one does not exist. Even though I should be clear, Jensen will do these deals and nothing has functionally changed. Nvidia has already been offering preferred pricing and guaranteed compute spend to inference providers. It already discussed backstopping OpenAI data centers. It already backstopped one of Core Weave's leases, and it will continue to do whatever it can to keep growth going and to sell more GPUs. Now, if you're wondering why they're doing all this craziness, it's because consensus analyst estimates for revenue for the next three years are utterly fucking insane. Nvidia made about $216 billion in fiscal year 2026, which ended on January 25, 2026. Frustrating? It's really annoying. And analyst expectations have it at $393.7 billion in fiscal year 2027, a little under doubling its revenue year over year. In fiscal year 2028, expectations are $565.7 billion, and in fiscal year 2029, Nvidia is expected to make $694 billion. Over 90% of its revenues come from selling GPUs and other data center hardware, so nothing else is going to make up the shortfall here. And I realize that's a lot of numbers, so I'll put it real simple. Nvidia is expected to sell over $1.6 trillion worth of GPUs by January 2029, and the vast majority of its customers, including hyperscalers, are having to take out hundreds of billions of dollars worth of debt to pay for it, if they can even raise it. As I discussed last week, 70% of Microsoft, Google and Amazon's AI revenues come from OpenAI and Anthropic, meaning that the demand does not exist at remotely the scale necessary to justify this AI datacenter. Capex Jensen Huang has no choice but to engage in the darkest arts of circular financing to keep up with investor expectations. But honestly, I think everyone's kind of running on empty. Anthropic is apparently having to reassure investors about the dangers of open source competition as it rushes towards a September or October ipo, adding that it's going to do stuff in biology to with the negative perspective that people might have on AI. Fucking laughable. OpenAI just lost COO Brad Lightcap a day after completing a $7 billion internal stock buyback, which is peculiar when a company does an employee share sale, which is when insiders, like people who've worked there for years sell their stock. They usually sell to external investors rather than pilot the company's cash buying it. In fact, I looked around and I really struggled to find examples of this. Even SpaceX found dupes to sell it to. And every other OpenAI internal share sale involves selling to Thrive Capital or SoftBank. Is Masayoshi son not quite as horny? Is he not into it anymore? Not getting his rocks off? Is this not the golden goose anymore? Masayoshi Son, what's going on? Masayoshi Son? Why didn't you invest more? And I realized, by the way, this share sale was at the $852 billion valuation from March, so maybe they didn't want to double down. I don't know if you think this company's actually going to go public. It feels strange for you to sell at this point. Unless, of course, you don't. But, yeah, things are about to get a little desperate. The $500 billion deal didn't move the markets much, with Nvidia down about half a percent about an hour before market close. Which means investors are no longer impressed by Jensen Huang's fantastical promises. And it worked really well last year. End of last year, you could just say, yes, we're going to sell a gazillion GPUs to this guy and the markets would give you 5, 10% on the day. Not so much anymore. The con's not working, and I'll be here to shepherd you through wherever the con goes next and however insane it becomes as a result. Thanks as ever for listening.

5:42

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13:58

Speaker E

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15:05

Speaker A

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15:34