The Mello Millionaire with Tommy Mello

Save Smarter, Live Richer: Practical Investment Tips with Financial Expert David Bach

38 min
Dec 5, 20254 months ago
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Summary

Financial expert David Bach discusses wealth-building strategies centered on automating savings and investing. He introduces a proposed flat tax policy for retirement accounts to unlock $46 trillion in IRA funds and stimulate economic growth, while emphasizing that ordinary Americans become millionaires through consistent 10-15% income savings and home ownership rather than complex investment strategies.

Insights
  • Automating savings through 401(k) contributions is more effective than willpower-based budgeting; Fidelity data shows 565,000 millionaires built wealth by saving 14% of gross income over 26 years on average
  • High earners often resent their jobs not because of work itself but because they fail to build financial freedom through savings, leading to lifestyle inflation that traps them in golden handcuffs
  • The proposed IRA flat tax (10-15%) could unlock $1-2.5 trillion in economic activity by incentivizing retirees to withdraw and spend retirement savings rather than deferring until age 73
  • Real estate leverage outperforms stock market returns for average Americans; a $100k down payment on a $600k home generating $400k tax-free gains (4x return) is harder to achieve through index funds
  • Starting retirement savings early compounds dramatically; investing $3,000/year from age 15-19 yields $1.6M by 65, while starting at 27 and investing until 65 yields only $1.3M despite 40+ years of contributions
Trends
Shift from active financial management to automated, set-and-forget investment strategies for wealth buildingGrowing recognition that 83% of retirees avoid IRA withdrawals due to tax burden, suggesting policy intervention opportunityIncreased focus on tax-advantaged real estate strategies including accelerated depreciation and opportunity zones for wealth preservationRising interest in geographic arbitrage and tax optimization among high-net-worth individuals relocating internationallyEmphasis on relationship capital and networking databases as wealth-building tools alongside financial assetsGenerational wealth transfer focus shifting from accumulation to simplification and legacy planning for ultra-high-net-worth individualsPrivate equity skepticism among sophisticated investors due to illiquidity and NAV valuation concernsAI and automation enabling financial planning analysis at scale, democratizing wealth strategy researchBlue-collar business acquisition and operational improvement as alternative wealth creation path to tech/AI careersImmigrant mentality and high savings rates (75%+) emerging as counterpoint to consumer-driven American wealth philosophy
Topics
Automatic savings and pay-yourself-first methodology401(k) and Roth IRA optimization strategiesTarget-date mutual funds and index fund investingRequired Minimum Distribution (RMD) age and retirement account withdrawal planningProposed IRA flat tax policy and economic stimulus impactReal estate leverage and primary residence wealth buildingTax-advantaged real estate strategies (depreciation, opportunity zones, cost segregation)Compound interest and early retirement savings impactLifestyle inflation and financial freedom relationshipHome ownership vs. renting wealth gap analysisPrivate equity allocation for high-net-worth portfoliosDiversified portfolio allocation (60% stocks, 40% bonds)Relationship capital and networking for wealth creationGenerational wealth planning and simplificationInternational tax optimization and geographic arbitrage
Companies
Fidelity
Largest 401(k) provider with 565,000 millionaires in retirement plans; offers target-date mutual funds and index fund...
Vanguard
Major 401(k) provider offering target-date mutual funds and the Vanguard Total Return Stock Market Fund (VTI) with $1...
Charles Schwab
Mentioned as major 401(k) provider alongside Fidelity and Vanguard for retirement account administration
McDonald's
Used as example of consumer spending and stock ownership opportunity; referenced in context of early investment educa...
Apple
Example of consumer product company investors should own stock in through S&P 500 index funds
Amazon
Referenced as daily consumer spending opportunity that investors should capture through index fund ownership
Netflix
Example of company with continued profitability and consumer demand despite market concerns
Spotify
Referenced as profitable company with sustained consumer demand in discussion of market resilience
Chipotle
Recent earnings cited as evidence of inflation impact on consumer spending ($27 burrito and coke example)
Starbucks
Used as example of daily discretionary spending ($10+ per visit) that accumulates to $27.40/day lifestyle inflation
Morgan Stanley
Bach's former employer where he received training on compound interest analysis and financial planning
People
David Bach
10x New York Times bestselling author and financial educator; guest discussing wealth-building strategies and IRA fla...
Tommy Mello
Podcast host and business owner with $100M+ in S&P 500 investments; discusses personal wealth-building journey and re...
Warren Buffett
Referenced as example of wealth compounding starting after age 60 and long-term investment philosophy
Robert Cialdini
Author of 'Influence'; met with Bach and discussed optimism about future economic opportunities
Dan Sullivan
Referenced for concept of 'batteries included' people and surrounding oneself with high-energy individuals
Napoleon Hill
Author of 'Think and Grow Rich'; book that inspired Bach's financial education journey at age 19
Sam
Vietnamese immigrant barber who saved 75% of income and built real estate portfolio; example of immigrant wealth ment...
Quotes
"Pay yourself first. It's all about paying yourself first. It's the flow of money. The way ordinary people in America have become millionaires is super simple."
David Bach
"You wanna go and try and get rich overnight? You will stay poor forever."
David Bach
"An interesting phenomenon happens where people were making good money in a job. If they don't actually start to build financial freedom, they actually start to resent their job."
David Bach
"Recessions make millionaires. Booming economies like this, this is where people can get lazy."
David Bach
"I stopped picking up people I had a common history with. And I started hanging out with people I have a common future with."
Tommy Mello
Full Transcript
An interesting phenomenon happens where people were making good money in a job. If they don't actually start to build financial freedom, they actually start to resent their job. So what happens is you've got someone who's making 200,000 or 250 or 300. Interesting. And they got themselves a Harley and they bought themselves a new truck. Now two years have gone by, a recession hits, they're having to work harder. They're making maybe 3, 10, 3, 20, but they're actually further behind. And all of a sudden they're like, you know, I think this job sucks. It's not the job that sucks. It's that you didn't use your money to build some freedom. David Bach is a 10x New York Times best selling author, entrepreneur and financial educator. I'm gonna drop a truth on you right now. You wanna go and try and get rich overnight? You will stay poor forever. Known for the automatic millionaire and the finish rich series. We don't buy options. Most people have no business buying options. Look super sexy on CNBC, super risky. With over 7 million books sold, he's taught millions how to build lasting wealth through simple automatic habits. Recessions make millionaires. Booming economies like this, this is where people can get lazy. Get ready. This conversation will change the way you think about your personal finances and investment strategies. All right, guys, welcome back to the mellow millionaire. Today I got an awesome guest. You're gonna learn about wealth saving. Retiring like a millionaire, David Bach's in the house. David has taught millions of people how to build lasting wealth through simple automatic habits and aspire to global movement around financial freedom. And today he's gonna share with us an amazing new tax strategy. David, thank you so much for being by there. Buddy, good to be here. I'm so thrilled this could work out. Thank you. So let's just get started. What's the number one piece of advice that you give people about money? Before I even say what it is, let me just say that I've worked with thousands of real life millionaires, not people who build business and soul businesses. People who had jobs making 50, 75,000, $100,000 a year. Average Americans, how they built real financial freedom is super simple. Comes down to three words. Pay yourself first. It's all about paying yourself first. It's the flow of money. The way ordinary people in America have become millionaires, and by the way, there's now 24 million millionaires in America. And that's a number that's gonna double in the next 10 years. And the bulk of these Americans have become wealthy. By paying themselves first, but it's the second part that's the key. They made it automatic. It was all done automatically behind the scenes, right? Like you've got 1,015 employees you told me today? Yeah. Okay, so when an employee has a 401k plan, the single most important decision they make is when they sign up for their 401k plan. It's that automatic decision where they're paying themselves first, before they pay the government, which by the way, it's the only legal way to get a pay in those taxes, right? So they've got a pay themselves first. The formula, and I'll give you the exact formula right now, we know what the number is to become a millionaire in your 50s. It's one hour day of your income. So the first hour day of your income, so everybody who's working for you, if they're filling out the little form and they go, what is an hour day of your income? It's 12.5% of your gross revenue. Now, I actually want you to save more than that. I want you to save 15 now because you're going to need more money. The reality is with inflation, the cost, everything, you need to be saving minimum 10% of your gross income, but ideally 15%. Fidelity has the largest 401k numbers of anybody. There's Fidelity, there's Vanguard, there's your Schwab. Fidelity has right now 565,000 people who are millionaires in their 401k plans. It took them an average of 26 years and they saved 14% of their gross income. Now, in most cases, those people also had some kind of a match, their employer put a match on top of it. So very important for your average employee that they invest in a target dated mutual fund. And what that means, and I'll use Fidelity as an example here. If it's a Fidelity plan inside that 401k plan will be a mutual fund with a date. If you have a Vanguard 401k plan, in most cases, they're going to have target dated mutual funds, you may have offered your employees also the option of having an index fund. If someone wants to have 100% in index fund, which is great, like the Vanguard Total Return Stock Market Fund, the symbol's VTI has 3600 stocks in it, that fund has got $1.7 trillion in it right now. That's the biggest no-brainer mutual fund you could ever invest in, meaning like, you don't need to think, it's got 3600 stocks in it. It's going to average where the stock market does or in many cases better, that fund is average over 12%. For the last five years. If you go back and you pull these funds, the S&P 500 fund, great option. Like I heard, I listen to you on a podcast, you've got $100 million now in the S&P 500. Pretty much. You've got a diversification then. So for somebody who's listening, that one of the biggest myths is that, tell people when you're young, you should be super aggressive with your investments. 100%. They say, you know, you're young, you can afford to lose money, you should take more risk. The problem is, someone who's 30, and invest super aggressively and loses all their money, they're equally unhappy. And so someone who's 30 that takes too much risk, they often get scared out of the market and they never go back in again. So if I go back to that allocation, I said earlier, 75% stock, 25% bonds for a young person, it's a great allocation. So I'm just curious, I did a Roth IRA when I was 16. At this point, next year it comes out of a self-directed, it's got over a million dollars in it. I got very lucky. Now, I couldn't put money in there after I was 27. It's in a Roth IRA, which is maxed out 7,500. I was playing 300 a month when I was 16. I worked two jobs to do that. And you're 42. 42. Okay. You know, now here, now we'll talk later about my ideas for changing tax law and retirement accounts. You know, with a Roth IRA, you'll just leave it there because why would you take the money? I was just like you've grown tax-free. But what I would tell you, because my kids have Roth IRAs, when I wrote this book, The Automatic Millionaire and then Lotta Factor, my young, I've got a 15 year old now and I have a 20 year old. So when they read The Lotta Factor six years ago, they were like, well, dad, how do I get one of these Roth IRA accounts? I'm like, well, we go set it up for you. And my 15 year old now has, we've funded it for three years. So this year, it's $7,500. Right. Previous two years, it was $7,000. So this kid's 15 with $24,000 in his Roth IRA. If you go to investor.gov, they've got probably the easiest compound interest calculator there is to use in the world. It's free. And you can run these numbers. So I go, James, let me show you something. If you save $20 a day, so we just use you, all you do is fund a Roth IRA until you reach your 60s. It's so cool. And you only earn, you don't get the returns that you quoted with like $20,000. You know, if you get 10%, right? The stock market for last hundred years is average. 10% annually with reinvested dividends. James, how much money do you think you'll have? The answer for him is over $11 million in tax-free money. 10%. At 10%. Now you can run these numbers lower. You could run at 8% or 7% and then you just realize you need to save more money. But the key is $20 a day for most people can be a life-changing amount of money to put away for retirement. One thing I did, I didn't bring my stack of cash for the show because I wasn't knowing we were gonna do this show, but I just did a bunch of podcasts and I carried around, I'm not one of these people who does this but I carried around a stack of $10,000. So a stack of $10,000 in 20s is about that thick. Okay. I'm not sure I'm holding $10,000. The reason I did that is because I wanted to ask people, what do you think it takes to blow $10,000 a year? And the answer is $27.40 a day. And the question I asked people is like, look, I don't know what your financial situation is, but I know a whole lot of people who blow $27.40 a day on nothing. They're going to get a candy bar to the chips though. You know, you go to Starbucks and you're not going out, you're not going into Starbucks and out of Starbucks and spending less than $10. Right. Chipotle did it, I just had came out with earnings and they basically said, you know, young people are starting to come here less because you go there and you get a burrito and a coke and it's $27. Right. So, you know, people are starting to actually wake up to the fact that with inflation, they're gonna need to save more money. And the only way to save more money is to make decision automatic. I carry these phone right now. It's like a prop. Also, these are money making machines. And when I tell people, as your phone right now is a money magnet where you can make everything automatic, all your savings, all your investing automated with a click of, you know, a few clicks or people that are as technology in the world is separating you from your money automatically. It's much harder to hold onto your cash right now because everyone is coming for it and they're not just coming for it once, they're coming for it for the lifetime value of the customer. Right. Everything's a subscription fee now. Yeah, that's the one thing, you know, you're sure you're familiar with Michael McCallow, I got to know him pretty well, but this idea when it hits, that's when I was 16, it hit my account, I didn't miss the $300 a month. Right. Because I just would look at it once a year. And I just never used that money. I said, that's my future self's money. And it's hard to do that. Does take some discipline. What you just said is like, gives me chills because it's the key, right? You made a decision at a young age to take care of your future self. Right. Now you're doing that with your health. Right. And at the end of the day, a lot of people will, they know they should do something better with their finances, right? Like this book, the automatic donor sold two million copies. The updates got success stories galore in the back of the book. And the thing I'm always the most fascinated with is like, well, what made you make the decision, right? Like there's a story in the front of this book now with a woman named Tiffany. She was a teacher making $39,000 a year, but she lost her job, which is unusual as a teacher. Right. They had layoffs. She was hugely incredible debt. She had to move home with her mom. And she saw me on Oprah talking about the automatic millionaire. She's like, I think I can do this. She went down to the bookstore, bought the book and said, not only do I think I can do this, I think I can do this for myself. I can get a debt. I can pay myself first. I can change the course of my life. And I think I can teach others. She's now gone out and taught millions of people how to do this. And she's a self-made millionaire now. And that's an extreme example, but I get these stories all the time from people and the question is always, what made you make the decision? Well, so let me ask you, what made you make the decision at 16? So I got in my cousin's red corvette. We're sitting in the car and he goes, how much money you got in your retirement account? Like tell me about your Roth IRA. I said, what are you talking about? And he goes, dude, I'm 10 years older than you. I'm 26. He goes, you don't understand that extra 10 years. What it'll do. He goes, he goes, listen, man, why don't we go set something up right now? So we drove to the bank. We sit down and he goes, how much can you afford a month? I go about a hundred bucks. He goes, can you do 300? And I'm like, I'd have to get a second job. He's like, well, how do you feel about that? I'm like, I could do it. And it was more of like, you know, when I looked at a compound interest that back in the old school finite math that was on the back, that extra 10 years is crazy. When you look at Buffett, when the wealthiest people in the world today, and you see his compounding, his compounding started after 60. Because once you get to the fourth decade, money starts compounding at a rate of, or it's 20x compound over 40 years. I don't know what it is about a husband or wife getting together. But if there's both of them there, they'll say, you know what? Let's just do the fifth wheel. Let's just do that second house. Let's just do the Harley. And like we deserve it. We work so hard. And they don't realize they're stealing from their future. And they almost feel like they're self entitled, business owners do it all the time. They take out a draw and they're like, we work our butts off. But I'm like, that money is like the fuel of growth. I'll tell you for couples, it's a real issue because I always say people usually born one in two ways. They're born to spend or they're born to budget. By the way, I don't like budgeting because budgeting's too hard. You should make it automatic. But you tend to marry your financial opposite. And it's very rare that two people who like to save get married. Sometimes two people who like to spend get married, but that's why they end up bankrupt. Right. So I think the way you get people to get clarity around their money decisions is I teach people look at their values first. So what are your most important values? Purpose-focused financial planning, which is that what's the purpose of money in your life? The purpose in your money in your life is whatever you've decided the purpose is. But if it's just to buy stuff, I promise you that stuff long-term doesn't make people happy. Just doesn't. And it creates more stress. So the thing that happens is our incomes go up is our lifestyles increase. And as our lifestyles increase, our stress goes up. And they say 70% of people have jobs right now would like to quit their job. They're basically checked out, right? They're unhappy. And the number one reason is typically because they think they're boss sucks. Right? I know you're doing leadership books or whatever. Like I jumped with somebody there a day, I said, you know, somebody should do a book called Just Don't Suck, right? Because people are looking for love when it comes to work. People, you know, our real stories are what impact people? Like my case, I started buying my, I bought my first stock at age seven. And that's because my grandmother took me to McDonald's and was like, I'm gonna teach you today. There's three types of people in the world. Those who work here, they make minimum wage. That's a tough way to make a living, but they people do. There are those who come here and eat just like you right now, you're a consumer, you're spending money, and there are people who own this place. They're the ones who bought the stock. And she took me home that day, you know, much like your cousin did and she opened up the newspaper and circled MCD and was like, that's the symbol of the stock. Put me in front of a television set, showed me how to read a ticker symbol on the screen, and then took me down to a brokerage firm and helped me buy my first stock. And what that lesson did for me was, that lesson was that maybe realize everything we do every single day, someone makes money from it. And if I can invest in those companies, that means I get to make money on it. Like how can you own an iPhone and not own Apple stock? Well, you might not know if I should own Apple stock, but you know if you buy the S&P 500, you have Apple stock. How can you shop on Amazon every day and not own Amazon stock? Every single thing that you do all day long, you're spending money all over the place. And I was just on another podcast and somebody said, well, aren't you worried about everything going wrong? I'm like, everything going wrong. What does that even mean? Like do you think people are not gonna keep watching Netflix and they're not gonna be listening to Spotify? All those companies just continue to make profits. And by the way, the next 10 years are gonna be the best 10 years I think of our life, even though the markets at an all time high right now, you know, if you've been an S&P 500 fund this year, you're up 19% year today. Right. It's insane. You know, I think what all happened in the next 10 years is we'll continue to see this hockey stick because the reality is AI is producing profitability. I was just in Australia last week. I've been to China, South America. I've been all over the place and I just love this country. I love the idea of the American dream because I came from very low income, but this is the epitome. We all have a chance and I'm in a meritocracy. I live in Europe and I live in Europe. Yeah, full time now, I live in Italy. I live in Florence, Italy. So we lived in Manhattan. And I'm like, we're gonna go for nine months, we're gonna go Jack when you're a sophomore and we'll go live in Italy and we'll expose you to all of Europe. Well, what ended up happening is everybody fell in love with it and we stayed. So both my kids went to international schools and Florence. My older son now is at Northwestern. He's about to graduate and he's gonna go live in New York again with a good job. And my younger son's got two more years, but we've been in Florence now for six years. I have all these ex-pat friends and the thing you learn about wealth is that the United States is the only country that taxes you wherever you go. So if you decide to move abroad, you still get taxed. But other countries, you can get out of a lot of those taxes and people just move based on taxes. And so the wealth, all over Europe, they just go where that good tax deal is. I fundamentally believe in the American dream. I think the automatic millionaire book was about the American dream. If you pay yourself first, if you save small amounts of money automatically and you buy a home, you have to buy a home because you can't get wealthy as a renter. It's just statistically bit impossible, right? Homeowners are worth 40 times more than the average renter. So if you go into a bar and you meet someone, if you're asking if they rent their own, a renter on average has $10,000 net worth and a homeowner on average has a $430,000 net worth. People will say real estate hasn't performed as well as stocks. That's ridiculous. Okay, 600 grand. Nobody pays for the most part for their first home. They don't pay cash. No, you're getting a 30 years. They're getting a 30 year mortgage are point 20% down. So maybe they put a hundred grand down. Okay. And now if that's $600,000 home turned into a million, they made $400,000 if they're married. They made $400,000 tax free on a $100,000 investment. You know, we call that a 4x return. Very hard to get a 4x return by simply buying an index fund. It takes decades, right? Rule of 72, 10%, takes seven years. So when you look at the wealth in America today, it's in two buckets. If you slice open America, they've got a balanced portfolio that's 60% stock and 40% bonds. Those have been the two things that have made millionaires in this country in the last 30 years. When I wrote the automatic millionaire, I launched his book on Oprah 20 years ago, stock value has had a 6x return. So it's got, it's got a 6 fold in 20 years. Real estate's gone up four fold, but again, with actual leverage of a more... Yeah, the leverage is where you get it. So an ordinary American with an ordinary job, if they bought a home and they'd been paying themselves first for 20 years, they're a millionaire today. Now some people go, well, a million dollars is what it used to be. Still more than 96% of Americans have. So there's 24 million, a millionaires in America, 96% aren't millionaires. And seven out of 10 Americans are still living paycheck to paycheck. Seven out of 10. Seven out of 10. Six out of 10 Americans don't have a thousand dollars in a bank account in case of emergency purposes. Four out of 10 don't have $400. It's scary actually. And you were in commercial real estate. I see, yeah, you did some good research. I started my career in commercial real estate. And, you know, what is your take on that because you talk about stocks, bonds, and you talk about home ownership. You know, there are a lot of tax advantages to buy real estate depreciation. Now you got accelerated depreciation. Well, I mean, like, I'm imagining that we're in a building that you own. Yeah, these are both paid off. Yeah. So, you know, when you have a business, it is literally the biggest no brand in the world to buy a building, right? And then you have a building, you have an LLC that owns the building, and your business leases it back. This is an opportunity zone, by the way. And there's an opportunity zone. So you got even bigger depreciation. And now with the new tax laws, as you know, you can do cost agreements now. So you're getting that on Airbnb too. You know, you're getting 100% depreciation, depending on how it gets done. You can depreciate things a lot faster. So it's all about taking your money and getting your money to work for you. The thing, and you're entering this new level of wealth and you're learning all the tricks, the obsess on making sure that their money's working for them. While they sleep. Right, that's wealth. And that's wealth. And really what wealth is, if you're smart about it, is it's freedom. You can be wealthy and not be free. I have quite a few friends who've got a lot of wealth and they've bought so many things that they're actually not free. You know, now they've got five, six, seven, eight homes and now they have to have a whole team to manage the houses. An interesting phenomenon happens where people were making good money to job. If they don't actually start to build financial freedom, they actually start to resent their job. So what happens is you got, someone's making 200,000 or 250 or 300. Interesting. And they got themselves a Harley and they bought themselves a new truck and maybe they got in a bigger home. Now two years have gone by, a recession hits, they're having to work harder. They're making maybe three, 10, 320, but they're actually further behind. And all of a sudden they're like, you know, I think this job sucks. It's not the job that sucks. It's that you didn't use your money to build some freedom. What can you say? What moves the needle for people? So the thing is when you're in your 20s and your 30s and even your 40s, you have an unstoppable amount of energy. You can just go through walls. And then all of a sudden you get in your 50s and your 60s and you just don't have the same energy. You don't want to go through walls the same way. You don't want to wake up in your 50s and be like, oh my God. Okay, I've really got to get going. I mean, and by the way, if you're in your 50s and that's you, you still need to get going. There's a chart in my book. And this was a chart given to me in training at Morgan Stanley. We had a guy coming out, you know, one of our top financial buyers, he was like 62, he was getting ready to retire. And the last thing he did was hand us this chart. And the chart was showing us back in the day, what would happen if we invested $2,000 in IRA account? I saw you give this example before. But I've got this example of $3,000, right? So if you start at age 15, this is like my son and you save $3,000 a year from age 15 to 19, it's 65, this person's got $1,615,000 if they earn 10%. Next kid starts at 19 and invest till age 26 and never invest in their dollar. They've got less, 1.5 million. Next person starts investing at 27, invest every single year until the age of 65 and they've got less at 1.3 million. Compound interest works when you start it and you start sooner versus later. So let me just ask you to solve this question. Let's just say God was really good and abundant with your life. Where would you be thinking about putting money to get the highest IRA or, and I know you'd be diversified, you probably have some long term PE, you'd probably do some commercial real estate. I don't know, what would you do? You know, I think everybody's situation, it's always different, right? I think the question is, is the goal to continue to build wealth, is the goal to preserve wealth? I think aged is a lot of huge factor in this, right? Because you're 42, you're doing so well that you're at a point now where, like I'll just talk to you personally, but you're at a point where you're building generational wealth. And part of it when you build generational wealth is, are you simplifying your life or you making your life more complicated? So one thing you need to ask yourself, like I think it's smart, because again, I listen to a couple of your podcasts before I came here, you're buying businesses in spaces that you know, you understand the game now because you've been bought up by private equity. You get how like, look, I can buy these businesses at a six, I can clean them up, I can sell them into 12 or 15, right? That's the whole private equity game. So you're in what I would call the smart, part of the food chain in private equity. For most retail investors, and I include high net worth of individuals in this category, anybody over 25 million, once you get over 25 million, the first thing these advisors will tell you is you should have 25% in private equity. They'll try to have you have 10 to 25% of your allocation in private equity. I can tell you how much I have in private equity, and I've been involved in private equity because I was a vice chairman of a firm that was bought by private equity. I have zero in private equity. Now why do I have zero in private equity? So like if you listen to Schmoth, for instance, on the all-in-summit, he rails against the fact that many private equity funds, the old ones paid back capital, right? But the new ones, the money is just continued to roll from fund to fund. And what happens is the NAV value of these funds is arguably made up because these things are not liquid. So they're selling companies from one private equity friend to the next private equity friend, but they're not always paying out the dollars. So I'm not personally a huge fan of it. I think for you, I'd be buying businesses and buildings and land. We just bought 122 acres in Idaho because this is the most unfound area in northern Idaho. And I'm like, man, what's this thing gets found? It's still a little late for me, but 10 years ago, people were buying it like, 10 years on the dollar. And it's like, it's paradise. It's right next to a ski mountain. It's on a massive lake. How do you get to me where it is later? So these are the questions I repeat all the time. So what's one piece of game-changing advice you wish you knew in your early 20s? I think that there's a skill set and a gift to building relationships and continuing those relationships. And I'm somebody who's got friends as it goes all the way back to the third grave. And I continually make friends and I keep friends. And if I could go back and I told my son this, I wish I had kept a really solid database starting at 20 because I still am not in a position where I can just click an email and go, I want this to go out to these 500 people. The younger that you appreciate the relationships, the better. So that would be my first bit of advice. I love the idea of the roll of decks. I mean, that's an old fashioned term, but a database. One of the things, I stopped picking up people I had a common history with. And I started hanging out with people I have a common future with. You got to know probably Dan Sullivan, right? Dan used to say, I want to be with people who are batteries included. And I started saying, when you meet people, if you're somebody who's got a fully charged phone, like your battery is included guy. So if you put yourself around other people who are batters included, the energy level just immediately goes up. People who are batters included, people who don't have a fully charged battery, they want to hang out with you too, because they want to plug into your battery. That's interesting. Right. So you have to sort of think, you have to look at things as like, is this person bringing energy to me or is this person draining energy from me? Here's my test, David. It's an easy test. You pull out your cell phone and when the caller ID pops up, do you get excited? Do you smile? Are you excited? Or are you like, here we go. Yep. I try to wake up every morning. You know, I have my whole processor, everybody has, but like I've got my wake up and I meditate. Journal, I do my gratitude. And then every morning I use to send three messages a day where I send out basically a love message. And often that message is just what I call a good job message. You know, I know you're talking about kids. Like I do that with my kids, like, good job. Here's what you're doing right. You know, catch people doing things right. We don't do that enough. Oh, I love this. Yeah, you do have great energy, David. Thank you. We could keep going here, but I really want to dive into this tax strategy because I'm super excited about it. All right. So this is a big idea. At least I think it's a big idea. What happened is when I started updating the automatic millionaire, I'm getting all the new statistics and all the new stats. A number popped out at me that blew my mind away. 46 trillion dollars right now in retirement accounts. All that money got there in the last 40 years because that's how long we've had these 401k plans. So there's 46 trillion dollars in retirement accounts. And I've spent basically 30 years of my life helping people fill these accounts. My whole career has been about teaching people to pay themselves first and save money automatically. So I'll have money when they retire and they can enjoy the retirement. What I realized as I was updating the book and I've had this idea for a few years, people aren't taking money out of their retirement accounts. What I didn't know is what percentage weren't taking money out. With chat, GBT, deep research and all these AI tools, I was able to find out that eight out of 10 Americans, it's 83%, but I'll keep it simple, eight out of 10, eight out of 10 retirees are not taking money out of their IRA account until they hit what's called RMD age. RMD age is required mandatory distribution age. It was 70 and a half. Now it's 73 and it's gonna go to 75 in 2033, depending on when you're born. As a financial advisor, because that's where I basically spent my last 30 years, when you run a financial plan for someone, the plan, all plans default to take IRA money last. So they have you spend all your taxable money and not take your IRA money until the RMD age. So no one's taking this money and the number one reason is taxes. Because all this money's been put away, tax deductible, it's growing tax-free and no one wants to pay our narrow income tax. That's why all the money got put there. It was a tax, avoidance strategy, right? Like you're basically taking money that I'm paying yourself first, you don't pay taxes. That's the beautiful thing. So my idea is this. My idea is to change ordinary income tax on IRA accounts to a flat tax. So what we ran was an analysis of what would happen if you had a flat tax and we ran three different cases, 10%, 12%, and 15%. And people can go to IRAflattax.com and they can read the white papers that we've done and to simplify this, here's what happens. If you take ordinary income tax and you go to retirees, you give them an eight year window. So my suggestion is that you're flowing into the economy. The numbers look like this. And these are again, I'm using AI to, using all the engines to do this. So you have to take that with someone of a grain of salt. But all this data came back and said, you would in 10 years basically bring in a trillion dollars in taxable money forward. So the government would earn, but bring in all this money over trillion dollars. You'd bring another trillion dollars into the economy. And that economy money is not all instantly spent. And not many cases they'll move money into their taxable account. But then they'll start to spend some of it sooner. And that goes into the local economy. Right. Right. Like that goes into garage doors. It goes into anything that needs to be done in their local economy. So that could create up to two and a half trillion dollars in local economy revenue. It would raise the GDP, the lowest number that's come back is a quarter of 1%. Could raise GDP, that's quarter 1% annually. Could raise GDP up to 1% annually. So what you have here is a very simple idea that is less tax means more retirement. So there will be some people who are against it. But I think it's kind of such a simple idea that it could get bipartisan approval. And it's similar to the Roth IRA. The Roth IRA was done with bipartisan approval. There's $2.2 trillion down Roth IRAs. The financial service industry learned how to teach people how to do Roth conversions. And this would just be another conversion that could be considered for an eight year window. It would also last thing I'll say is this impacts 73 million baby boomers. And it impacts 50 million people underneath those baby boomers. So we've got 50 million people in their 50s. If all of a sudden you're in your 50s, you're 53 to 60. And you know that you've got the chance to fund your retirement account and then take it out at a lower tax rate. You're gonna see people increase the amount of money they put in their retirement accounts. They'll use the catch up provisions in their 50s, which is exactly what we need them to do. But that's, it's a crazy world. I'm very optimistic. I was sitting down with Robert Chaudini, influence. He came to the house, I met through Joe. Got to know him really well. Hang out with him like a dozen times comes to the house with him and Bobette. And we're just chatting and he goes, I am so excited. I am so energetic about the future. And so many of people are so worried. What is your take? I'm excited about the future. I think the next 10 years are gonna be the greatest 10 years of our life. Golden. I mean, I really do. And I think from an investment standpoint, there's gonna be more money in the next 10 years than the last 20. I just think we're going into a very unique moment in time. And I also think what's exciting, especially for like when I meet people like you, is there's just an entire opportunity of wealth creation in these older, blue collar traditional businesses. Like this whole idea that everybody's gotta go to college and get these AI jobs, right? I just worry about the entitlement. Not the entitlement. I'm not talking about government. It's just this idea that we should be provided for. We live in this rich country. We don't need to work. We don't need to try. We need to, we want to play video games. We don't, we shouldn't have to. And this idea of the hunter of going out, getting it. And like, I got my first job at 12 washing dishes and I'm not bragging about it. I'm just like, I'm mom didn't have a lot of money. I wanted to make my own. Like, what's wrong with that? Some people just, I'll tell you one last cute story. When I wrote the automatic millionaire, I used to get my haircut a place called Nice Cuts, San Francisco. I went to Nice Cuts because the haircuts were six bucks. So the guy who cut my hair was a guy named Sam. And it was his place. And Sam had two of these places. And he goes, you're, I give him the book. I go, I'm going to Oprah with this book. And he's like, oh, what are you gonna talk about? My goal is to get 10 million Americans to pay themselves first one hour day of their income. And he goes, what does that mean? I go, it means 12 and a half percent of their gross income. Literally falls over laughing. He could not stop laughing. I go, Sam, what's so funny? Because David, I came over on a boat from Vietnam. Like, I'm one of those people. I didn't speak English at $75. I worked in the back of a restaurant and they gave me a cot. And I slept on that cot and I write some bananas basically for a year. My mom told me when I got to America, she said, you need to save 90% of your income and live off 10%. That's why he's laughing. He goes, but I was an America, David. He goes, I lived off of 25%. So he saved 75% of his income that first year. That's how he got into his own business. So now he owns a real estate. He was buying buildings in San Francisco. And that's the immigrant mentality. They come to this country that's so hungry. All they see is opportunity. And that's a gift. Is there a book that when you were younger, just change your perspective on life or just really change something other than your own? Oh my God, Delkarni, you're thinking of a rich. I mean, Delkarni, how do I'm friends with him? I'm flinched people. That's the book that started all for me. So that was, I read that book at age 19. And then after that book, I read the poem Hills Thinking of Rich. Those were my first two self-help personal development books that started me on the journey. Those books are still classics. I've made my kids read those books. And there's this idea, a carpet DM, or whatever, live life to its fullest. But here's my problem. How do you say live today, like it's your last day, but also say prepare for the future? I know it's such a great question because my phrase is always live rich now. And people go, well, live rich now, then that would mean I should just spend all my money and just join my life, because what if I die tomorrow? It's a lot of discipline. How do you exercise that skill of discipline? I find it easy and hard at the same time because discipline is doing something you'd, people are like, man, I get up early and I go to the co-plans, but you love that stuff. If you love doing it, some people go, I hit the gym for two hours a day. That's not discipline. Not if you enjoy it, not if it's like something you, discipline is actually doing something you do not want to do. See, we got such interesting conversation about this because I think the discipline is in the habit, right? So whatever the habit is becomes a discipline, I don't think people who go to the gym two hours a day started off liking it. I think the more you go to the gym, the habit of going to the gym, it's just way more enjoyable. Right, like I work out five days a week at least. And I've just been in Chicago for four days, hotel that did not have a gym and I had four days without working out. I love this, David. Well, you got to look, I want to do this again in the future. You got to book or release. Everybody got to go pick up. So you got the new copy of the automatic millionaire. How do you hear? We got automatic millionaire 20 year anniversary edition. All right. Thank you so much, David. Thanks for coming in today. I really enjoyed it. You're super welcome. I enjoyed it. Thank you, brother. Appreciate it. Thank you. Thanks so much for listening to this episode. Like always, we're going to close it out with the Tommy truth, which is a little slice of wisdom from me to you that can help guide you in whatever you're striving towards right now. These simple steps, chamfer my life from being a broke 20 year old to becoming a cash millionaire in my 30s. Number one, work on yourself. Readers are leaders. Read a lot. Get a great mentor's. Invest in yourself. The law of the lid says you're only going to go as far as your brand allows you to go. So get educated as much as possible. Be genuinely curious and stay curious for the rest of your life. And that's it, guys. We'll talk to you next week.