Wake Up to Wealth

Revolutionizing Real Estate: A Conversation with Glenn Sanford

31 min
May 28, 2025about 1 year ago
Listen to Episode
Summary

Glenn Sanford, founder of eXp Realty, discusses how he revolutionized real estate by creating a cloud-based, agent-centric brokerage model that eliminated physical offices and enabled agents to build scalable businesses through a revenue-share system. Starting in 2009 with a remote-first approach, eXp grew from zero to over 80,000 agents by maintaining focus on agent experience rather than Wall Street profits, and is now expanding internationally.

Insights
  • Successful innovation often comes from combining existing ideas from different industries in novel ways rather than inventing entirely new concepts
  • Hiring generalists who embrace creative problem-solving outperforms hiring domain experts who are locked into traditional industry thinking
  • Maintaining a 'beta mindset' and continuous iteration prevents product stagnation and keeps organizations agile as they scale
  • Agent-centric business models that prioritize customer (agent) experience over investor returns create sustainable long-term profitability
  • Staying independent from institutional capital allows founders to maintain mission alignment and avoid pressure for short-term profit maximization
Trends
Cloud-based, remote-first models disrupting traditionally location-dependent industriesRevenue-sharing and equity participation as talent retention and recruitment mechanisms in competitive marketsInternational expansion of North American real estate platforms into underserved marketsRejection of traditional venture capital and IPO funding in favor of organic growth and founder controlAI integration into strategic business planning and decision-making processesNetwork marketing-style compensation structures driving agent recruitment and retentionConsolidation pressure on regional real estate brokerages as mega-platforms scalePrivate equity acquisition of agent-centric companies creating tension between investor returns and agent experience
Topics
Real Estate Brokerage Model InnovationRemote-First Organizational StructureRevenue Sharing and Profit Distribution SystemsAgent Recruitment and Retention StrategiesCloud Technology Adoption in Real EstateScaling Startups from Zero to 80,000+ AgentsFounder-Led vs. Investor-Driven Company CultureInternational Real Estate Platform ExpansionOrganizational Scaling and Infrastructure ChallengesGeneralist vs. Expert Hiring PhilosophyBusiness Model Innovation Through Cross-Industry IdeasMaintaining Company Culture During HypergrowthPrivate Equity vs. Founder-Controlled OwnershipAgent-Centric vs. Investor-Centric Business StrategyAI in Strategic Business Planning
Companies
eXp Realty
Glenn Sanford's cloud-based real estate brokerage that revolutionized the industry by eliminating physical offices an...
Keller Williams
Traditional real estate brokerage that pioneered profit-share systems; Sanford references their model as inspiration ...
NRT
Large real estate brokerage mentioned as example of mega-brokerage that grew primarily through acquisition rather tha...
Berkshire Hathaway Home Services
Mega-brokerage referenced as example of large-scale real estate operation that grew through acquisition.
HomeSmartInternational
Real estate brokerage mentioned as example of organic growth reaching 10,000+ agents before eXp's expansion.
People
Glenn Sanford
Founder of eXp Realty who revolutionized real estate through cloud-based, agent-centric brokerage model and remote-fi...
Brandon Brittingham
Host of Wake Up to Wealth podcast who interviews Glenn Sanford and recently joined eXp Realty.
Greg Hurlene
Founder of self-directed IRA custodian Horizon Trust, mentioned as trusted partner for retirement account investments.
Jeff Hyatt
Real estate tax consultant specializing in cost segregation studies for property investors.
Dave Ramsey
Referenced as competitor in podcast rankings; Wake Up to Wealth occasionally ranks higher in all-podcast charts.
Quotes
"The reason why they call broker owners broker owners is because they're broker as an owner."
Glenn SanfordEarly discussion of brokerage profitability
"If you have a vision, don't get distracted by smarter people. If they've never done what you want to do, there's no way they can advise you really well."
Glenn SanfordLessons learned section
"The moment that you're out of beta and your product is fixed, your product starts to get stale."
Glenn SanfordDiscussion of continuous innovation
"I really wanted generalists, not experts. You don't want somebody who would come from traditional large brokerage because they didn't get it."
Glenn SanfordHiring philosophy discussion
"When private equity owns you, you know they're going to change what your company does. You look at other companies and the people running it own such a small percentage and they've never sold real estate."
Glenn SanfordDiscussion of founder control vs. institutional ownership
Full Transcript
This is Wake Up to Wealth, a podcast dedicated to helping you change the way you think about wealth. And now, here's your host, Brandon Brittingham. Hey, what's up everybody? This next segment is brought to you by Greg Hurlene and my good friends at Horizon Trust. Greg's a guy that I trust and a real estate partner of mine. Greg's company, Horizon Trust was founded in 2011, has over a billion dollars in assets. And what they specialize in is helping you get into a self-directed IRA account that you can leverage to do things beyond traditional investments. So you can invest in things like precious metals, real estate, private lending and so much more. So a lot of people are not aware that you can do this with your retirement account. And these are the guys that I trust. They do a single low annual fee, no hidden fees, they provide exceptional services. I know them and I trust them. And they are a licensed custodian governed by the IRS and the Department of Labor. So they've got the proper compliance and maintenance of your accounts. These are the guys that I trust. These are the guys that I would refer you to. So if you're interested in finding out more of how you can use your IRA to unlock all kinds of different ways for you to invest it, these are the guys that I want you to talk to. So here's where you got to go to check them out. www.horizontrust.com, floored slash brain and B. So they know you came from me. That's www.horizontrust.com, forward slash brain and B. Hey what's up everybody? We are back again with another episode of Wake Up To Well. And I'm pretty excited because we've got somebody with us that literally has changed real estate forever. Glenn Sanford is joining us on the show today. Thank you, Glenn. Oh, thanks, Brandon. And I just want to say thank you guys for continually watching and listening. You keep us in the top five in all podcasts and investing in the United States. And a few times we've leaped for all Dave Ramsey and been number one. So we appreciate everybody's support out there. I'm super excited today to have you with us. Obviously I work at EXP. Moved over here recently, been overly surprised and overwhelmed at how great this company runs. But I mean, you can't say it any other way. You change real estate forever. Like let's go back a little bit. Like when did you have this idea? When did you say, man, I just got to go about real estate needs to change? Is there an inflection point you could go back to and say this is when I got the idea? So yeah, so there really was three inflection points that I can really think of. One was even getting into real estate. I had the belief that nobody made me money the first few years in real estate. So I actually ended up joining a team, but I ended up getting a guarantee of three grand a month. So that was actually how I got into real estate. So there was a kind of a belief that it wasn't really, didn't have a lot of stability. Then I became, you know, at rookie of the year, I ended up hitting a bunch of milestone. My fourth full year in the business of the top 50 nationally with Keller running a big team. But when talking to various team leaders at the time, what I recognize is that very, very few teams, if any, were set up in such a way where the team leader could fundamentally retire. So the next thing was, you know, to start a brokerage. So I was just looking at the career track. Personally, so that was 2007. So I went independent, ran a team orage. But the one thing that I'd noted in early 2007, as I went to, was the KW family reunion, and they had all the top owners come up on stage. And the number one market center in the country that year was Boise, Idaho. And the owner profit, and keep in mind, there's like five, six hundred franchise offices. The owner profit for that office, the best one in the country was 800,000. Right. I'm like, okay, I mean, not that 800,000 is bad income, but to think about that's the best in the whole system. Right. Like I'm going, this is just like, you do not make money even as a broker owner. And so that's when I came up with the phrase that the reason why they call broker owners broker owners is because they're broker as an owner. I said that today, by the way. Yeah. And so, so, so I recognize this, but I also ran a very high production real estate team. So I'm sure a lot of people watching are, you'll also run real estate teams. And you know, teams generally, they've got way better since I was running teams. But back then, you typically didn't see many teams that got above about, you know, 12 to 15 agents. They get there and then there'd be a defection of a group saying, oh, lead generation must be way easier than I think it is. I'm going to go start my team. I'm going to do my thing. Yeah. And they, and of course they'd all crash and burn. Yeah. But, but I ended up with six teams, all of it would sort of run up against this. And I'm like, this is this revolving door of agents doesn't make sense. But, and so I did say, if we ever built something, I would, I would build it so that agents would have an incentive to continue to build an income for me as a team leader, even after they graduated off the team. So that was kind of in the mix. That was the early idea. Yeah. Yeah. But you know, a lot of times you can't put early ideas into motion until there's an opportunity. And the opportunity was the crash. Right. So the crash changed. Always. Yeah. So, you know, I had four physical offices. We were getting ready to open a couple more. And then the crash happened. And we quickly had to close three of them. Unfortunately, we had good terms on our leases because we were expecting to actually add office space, not reduce, but we kept our leases really short. So we got out of all the leases. And at that point, you know, I look at my cell phone, you know, in 2008, you finally had 3G. Right. Yeah. Which was actually fairly fast. Right. Right. And then you have the whole internet in every home in America. And for the prior, you know, five years, six years in the industry, all these real estate gurus talked about the virtual real estate brokerage and the agents would be entirely mobile, but nobody built that platform. I loved Keller Williams in that I love the promise of profit share, meaning they have a seven level profit share system. We have a seven level revenue share system. But the problem was, is the bricks and mortar eats up all the profit. Yeah, kills it. Yeah. So there was no profit really being shared in the system. But I said, if we can get rid of the physical bricks and mortar, we can go entirely mobile. We can give agents a better split and cap. We can share a portion of that savings back with agents and brokers, the leadership. I really think that fundamentally, the reason why we continue to win is because we're in sending 1099 independent contractors to take on the leadership and recruiting component that you can't scale through W2 employment very well. And that was the premise that I think this will work. I think it would work for me. I got rid of the teams because I didn't want to be competing. So we just, we had lots of great SEO generating tens of thousands of leads a year. But for me, it's like this was kind of the next iteration of what I thought it was going to, what was going to work. And knock on wood, it was a total science experiment, but it worked. Yeah. That's fascinating. But there was, you had to go through a period of beta, right? But there had to be a time in that where you were doing this where you're kind of like, I don't know if this is going to work, right? Like maybe your backup put against the wall. You're having some problems like, right? Cause it was kind of, it took some time before it caught on, right? Yeah. Hey, let me tell you about my good friend, Jeff Hyatt over at MSC consultants and check out his episode if you've missed it. With today's volatile interest rate environment, real estate investors are looking for every advantage illegally available. More and more are realizing that accelerating depreciation allows them to free up cash flow and enabling them to acquire their next property sooner. MSC's approach to call SEGs is the answer. If you've got properties out there, you haven't done call SEGs on, you're paying too much in taxes. MSC's approach to call SEGs is the answer. Visit them at www.callsegs.com. That's www.callsegs.com and ask for my good friend, Jeff Hyatt. I'm an optimist. So I always believe in whatever I'm doing. So, you know, I'm sometimes to a fault. And you don't know if you're right or wrong until you crash and burn. Right. So, for me, I knew it had all the ingredients for people like me. And I call myself a focus group of one to get excited about it. My back against the wall, like we burnt the boats. I told the team, if we're going to ask our agents to work 100% remote, we have to work 100% remote. And I went to the team late September. We launched the XP. And when was this? This was 2009. 2009. So late September, I said, you guys are taking your computers home with you. We're going to work entirely remote. This is going to work or it's not going to work. And if it doesn't work, we're all looking for work. So that was my motivational speech to the team. And everybody showed up in our virtual office as avatars on October 6th. And we started just knocking it out. And we never had a month where we had fewer agents than we had the month before. We had two months where we had exactly the same number of agents. But we grew and I'd done my projections. And I knew that with the model that we had at that point in time, if we get to 300 agents, then we could be sustainable on that model. And so we worked at it, had agents every month. And a few years later, we're getting up into, really didn't even pass 300 agents until like 2014, 2013. So it took you from 2009 to 2014 to get to? Yeah, 13 or 14. Yeah. So it was a bit of a grind. And I had other small businesses around it that, one of them, we were probably the number one SEO team in the country. So we started to market SEO services to other agents around the country. We didn't want to because we were really good at it. But that's how we sell that. And then we funnel the money back in. Yeah, you got another profit center. So that we could get to some sort of scale. And then eventually, the infrastructure got enough infrastructure got in place that then we started to attract people who saw what this infrastructure meant for their abilities to come and join us on the journey. And then 2015 was the first, we went from 400 to 800 and 800 to 2400, 2400 to 13 or 15,000. So we did this super, super rocket ship. So you went 2400 to how many? Something like, well, 8000. Yeah, 8000. And that was in 12 months? That was in 12 months. So some stuff broke, I would imagine. Oh yeah, everything was broke. Any time you double something in size every six to nine months, all the systems that used to work don't work anymore. So we were continually having to either break it early because we knew it would break or it broke and we needed to fix it. So it was a lot of duct tape and failing wire. So do you, looking back, did you ever think it would be as big as it is? I don't think I, I didn't know what the number would be because in my mind, at that point, as a single brokerage, no single brokerage had grown over about 40 or 50,000 agents and almost all of those were done through acquisition. Right. So that was NRT, Berkshire Hathaway Home Services. And then you had some organic growth, Home Smart and a couple others that got up into the 10,000 plus range. So for me, I was thinking that anything over 10,000 was a home run. Right. That was a number I felt good about. But as we approached it fairly quickly, then in 2020, actually 2019, I think we went over, but by the time we got there, we knew that, I mean, we were on this hockey stick, so we knew we were going way past it. But 10,000 was, for me, a number that obviously still was a game changer in terms of just size. Yeah. So obviously, you probably learned how many lessons, but if you could go back to, I mean, I know you could speak for hours on this, but what do you think is one of the biggest lessons you learned that was either in a failure or a pivot towards your success where you were like, I can tie something back to this decision. I either made good or bad. Yeah. So I think, so I started EXP when I was 42. Yeah. I'll only mention that because I think by the time you're 42, if you've been a diligent entrepreneur, you've probably made most of the mistakes before you got there. Yeah. Okay. So by the time I got to 42, I'd figured out motivations, P&Ls. Yeah. Like, I'd figured out a lot of the stuff that would need to be in a successful startup. And it wasn't really a startup because it was really, you know, seven years in the making from the time I got into business until then. But some of the decisions that I'd made earlier in my career was if you have a vision, don't get distracted by smarter people. Oh, that's good. Like, there's a lot of people who have quote unquote experience and they're experts. Like, if they've never done what you want to do, there's no way they can advise you really well. Yeah. That was going to be my question. So is that in the sense of you came to people with this idea and you had the vision? Oh, that's not going to work. Yeah. They're like countless experts told me this won't work. It can't be done. Nobody's ever done it. And I hired a number of experts. Really I hired some experts really starting in around 2015, 16. And I figured out that I really wanted generalists, not experts. Now there's certain, you want some domain expertise, but you don't want like for me having somebody who would come from traditional large brokerage. So outside of there. Yeah, they didn't get it. So we churned through a bunch of expert and then realized that we really needed generalists that were willing to be creative and learn on the go. Yeah. Yeah. Man, that is a piece of gold right there. I've never heard someone frame that the way you did. I'm a believer of a lot of times the biggest strides I've made in business is when people told me it was a bad idea. Right, because they were an expert. Right. Yeah. If you were to think about something, what do you think is the biggest mistake you made in growing this company? Well, some of it was hiring experts. So it's certainly that ended up causing some challenges. I wouldn't say there's been a lot of major mistakes. Yeah. But we've had definitely growing pains. We got early on in our history. We ended up getting somebody pulled the authority scam on our accounting team, and so we wired money to some scammer that we never got back. And there may have been some agents that were with us that we kept on too long because they caused us reputational damage and that type of thing. So they're just general stuff. But I think for the most part, there wasn't any major, major mistake. Now, it's stressful as hell building something to this scale. It's big. Yeah. 100%. The one thing I can tell you is that if you're doing something really radically different and people start to recognize that it's going to grow, there's a ton of people who will try to strip parts of it away from you and try to take credit for it. And even though they had nothing to do with it. Yeah. No, 100%. Do you think your answer to that is partly because, number one, how you're outlook of being an optimist and then number two of this whole thing was a beta until it wasn't? Yeah. Well, we still talk about this still being a beta because I think the idea is how do you continue to be a day one company? Right. The moment that you're out of beta and your product is fixed, your product starts to get stale. Yeah. So for me, I'm still every day playing with a new tool, technology, idea, brainstorm, and I'm a huge mind mapper. So I mind map like everything. Yeah. And now I would say because of AI, I'm not mind mapping as much because AI is now my sort of strategic business partner. Sure. But being able to take ideas and mix them together in unique ways that haven't been done before. At some level, everything's been solved by somebody else, but usually not in the thing you're trying to do. But if you can look at a different industry, the other day I was just reading an article which they asked us to a business school student. So I don't know the exact but what are the slaughterhouses in Chicago? What is a quick drying gloss have to do? And what is the Singer sewing company and how they sold their sewing machines? What do they have in common? It was the Model T car. It was the slaughterhouse, the factory line. It was the quick drying black lacquer on cars. So basically the idea that you can have any color you want as long as it's in black. And then it was the franchise system to sell the automobiles. And that was what Ford was. They took three different things that were being done and combined it and that's what created his massive success. So for us, it's like, hey, the cloud's coming. So it's not like anybody didn't know it was coming. And Keller had already sort of proven up that ProfitShare is a driver of attraction for agents. People want to be included in even if it's the illusion of profit. They like the idea of being involved. And then where does all the various other tech pieces that can kind of get in the mix there? And then nobody had ever taken the approach like if you think about it as a team leader, you are doing all the things that a broker owner does. You're recruiting, you're training, you're supporting, you're doing compliance, the whole nine yards. So why not turn all those things over to the people who are probably better at it than the broker owner? 100%. Yeah. So and nobody had done that before either. So those are, you know, you bring those three things together and all of a sudden you've got this new model. And now every new model that's come out in the last five years has basically been a copy of EXP. Yeah. I want to ask you two more questions. And for those of you that listen to this, you know, I always ask the same question last, but I'm going to change it today because I think it's important. So you said your vision and obviously vision's changed. But did EXP as it exists today, maybe not by the numbers of scale, but does it look like what your original vision was? Generally speaking. Yeah. Generally speaking, because you know, the thing we were trying to solve for was the revolving door for agents for the teams, recognizing that agents are entrepreneurs and are attracted to ways to leverage their abilities through, you know, sort of a network marketing style comp plan of attracting other agents, other like-minded folks. So I think we, I think that all, like I think most of it is actually very aligned with the original vision. Yeah. Hey, this next segment is brought to you by Paramount Property Tax Appeal. And these are guys that I trust, my good friend, Wes over there. If you're overpaying for your property taxes, Paramount Property Tax Appeal specializes in helping commercial property owners and homeowners reduce their tax bills, ensuring that you only pay your fair share. These guys are going to fight for you. And these are the guys that I trust. You can reach my good friend, Wes. Their contact information is 310-897-5056 or Wes at PPtaxAppeal.com. That's Wes at PPtaxAppeal.com. So, I mean, there's no, you can't debate this, right? Like it's facts, it's data. So you change real estate forever, right? Like, I mean, you were the, it's cemented, it's your legacy. It's your, you've cemented a legacy. Think about how many people and like you've made wealthy, right? Agents, right? That never would have had this opportunity. Like, do you, have you actually taken time to sit in the like part of your legacy as you've changed real estate in the United States forever? Yes, I have. I work home office like everybody else. Yeah. And I think that the one significant benefit to that is it keeps me pretty humble relative to those who are sort of surrounded by a whole bunch of people in an ivory tower somewhere. Yeah. Telling them they're, you know, whatever. Yeah. And so for me, I just, I go to work every day like everybody else. Like it's not, there's not, like my day really probably doesn't look that different than your day. Now you might have an office or something. Yeah. But the work's still the same. But then I will hear people and they'll come up to me and they'll tell me those stories of, you know, somebody got in a car accident, somebody had this happen. They were able to put their kids through college. They were able to do some major thing. I mean, obviously we've got people who are making money that's just crazy, crazy large. That even for them is from Redshire. Yeah, from Redshire. To be clear, yeah. Yeah. That even they're blown away by it and they were successful in some other thing. But for me, it's the, it is the agent who normally would not have had the opportunity to scale a business because they aren't wired to build a business. Right. And yet they need the benefits of a business in order to create legacy for their family. Yeah. And currently if I'm wrong on this, but just being here for the short time that I've had and the experience I've had, I feel like the lens that you've looked at it through the entire time is how do we improve the life of the agent? It is. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. You know, I get some heat from different people, even board members, quite frankly, that think I don't pay attention to the investment, the street. Sure. I'm sure. We've never taken money from Wall Street. Right. We've never raised money through an IPO or anything else. They can buy our stock and then, you know, you can look at the cap table. There's a lot of institutions now that own EXP stock. Yeah. But they did it by choice. I didn't go pitch them to go buy our stock so that we could fund some initiative inside the company. But for me, the nice thing about it is I'm not... One company right now is rumored to be selling a big portion of their company to private equity. And I won't mention it. It'll come out in the news. Yeah. But they're supposed to be agent-centric. And when private equity owns you, you know they're going to change what your company does. 100%. You look at other companies and the people running it own such a small percentage and they've never sold real estate and they're supposed to be building an agent-centric company. And I don't know how they do that when they've raised $15 million from this person and $25 million from this person and they've got some of those people on their board and they're going to be sitting there focused on profit maximization rather than agent experience. And the best way to kill long-term profitability is not take care of your most important asset, which is your customer. Yeah, I cheated. I said I was going to ask you one more question, but I'm fascinated by listening to you. But this will be the last one. What gets you excited now? Like what gets you excited? So, right now I'm working on international. And so we're adding three, four, five countries this year. We've announced three. We'll probably have another couple that we'll announce pretty soon. I'm excited about changing the lives of agents who even have it worse than agents in North America. U.S. and Canada, if you're an agent here- We're blessed. Compared to the rest of the world, they don't understand. Oh, yeah. Yeah, I get it. Yeah. Yeah. And so really focusing on taking back control of their ability to market properties internationally, giving them a platform where they can actually build long-term retirement, income and residuals and equity ownership. Like we grew this last year by 72% in a lot, Q4 over Q4 internationally. And so we've got this acceleration that's starting to kick in internationally. And so we're just on the front end of the hockey stick that we had in the U.S. Everywhere else. Yeah. Yeah. And we're getting ready to do that internationally. So I'm excited. It's a lot of work, but it's also what I enjoy doing. Yeah, I've got a few hobbies outside of work-related activities, but I enjoy building, impacting people's lives, being of service, and that's just kind of what I do. Well, thank you so much. Man, I'm probably going to have to go home and listen to this again, because I'm listening to it in real time, but I want to absorb it. I mean, there is no question. It's not debatable. I mean, you've changed real estate forever. And I thank you for that. And I know there's a bunch of people in my audience that will thank you for that. And I really appreciate you being on the show today. Thank you. Awesome. Thanks, Brandon. Appreciate it. Hey, are you ready to take the next step towards home ownership? At Responsive Mortgage, the guys that we trust, they make the process simple and tailored to your needs. Whether you're a first-time home buyer or looking to refinance, their expert team is to help guide you every step of the way. With competitive rates and personalized solutions, they find the right mortgage fit for you. Visit responsivemortgage.com today and let them help lead you home. And these guys, Responsive Mortgage and Mike Benton, are my friends and their sponsor of the show, so we trust them. Reach out to them for all your mortgage needs. Tell my sent you. Thanks so much for tuning into this episode of Wake Up to Wealth. Be sure to appreciate it. If you haven't done so already, make sure you're subscribed to the show wherever you consume podcasts. This way, we'll get updates as new episodes become available. And if you feel so inclined, please leave us a review on Apple Podcasts. And tell your friends about the show. It is how new people find us. Until next time.