Sunday Special: What Makes a Restaurant Great?
62 min
•Sep 21, 20257 months agoSummary
The New York Times food critics discuss how they compiled their annual list of 50 best restaurants in America, revealing their rigorous evaluation process that involves eating multiple meals daily across regions. They explore emerging trends like all-day cafes and restaurant succession planning, while critiquing derivative dining concepts and the loss of phone-based customer service in restaurants.
Insights
- Restaurant evaluation requires systematic regional division and year-round research using spreadsheets, social media, and local networks to identify emerging establishments before visiting
- Critics employ specialized frameworks like 'toe touches' (brief visits to gauge potential) and personal algorithms comparing restaurants against peers in their category to ensure fair assessment
- Economic pressures are creating a bifurcated restaurant landscape with either heavily-funded fine dining or scrappy DIY establishments, eliminating the middle-market casual dining segment
- Hospitality and atmosphere extend beyond design to include staff authenticity, neighborhood context, and genuine human interaction—elements that can elevate modest establishments
- Restaurant succession planning remains unsolved for chef-driven establishments, with Emeril's transformation under new ownership representing a rare successful generational transition model
Trends
Return of all-day cafes offering counter service with flexible menus that shift between breakfast, lunch, and dinner service for economic sustainabilityEmergence of restaurants transitioning from food trucks and pop-ups to brick-and-mortar spaces while maintaining scrappy energy and originalityRising cost of living in major cities (Austin, Dallas, Houston) creating stratification between luxury-designed restaurants and undercapitalized independent operatorsSocial media-driven monoculture in restaurant design and menus, with derivative concepts replicating successful models across regionsYoung chef-entrepreneurs (like 22-year-old EJ Lagasse) taking over family restaurant legacies and repositioning them as high-end tasting menu establishmentsIncreased use of digital reservation platforms (Resy) replacing traditional phone communication, creating barriers to hospitality and accessibility accommodationsGrowing appreciation for underappreciated proteins like turkey in barbecue and mutton in steakhouse traditionsExpansion of regional food journalism and critic networks beyond traditional coastal food cities to secondary marketsEmphasis on restaurants reflecting authentic local food cultures rather than 'Epcot-ified' simulacra of international cuisinesMulti-year broth cultivation and ingredient aging techniques becoming markers of serious culinary commitment in casual settings
Topics
Restaurant evaluation methodology and critic frameworksAll-day cafe and counter-service restaurant modelsRestaurant succession planning and generational transitionsEconomic pressures on restaurant operations and real estate costsFood truck to brick-and-mortar restaurant transitionsSocial media's influence on restaurant design and menu trendsHospitality and atmosphere beyond physical designRegional food journalism and critic networksAccessibility in restaurant reservations and communicationAuthentic cuisine versus derivative restaurant conceptsBarbecue and regional American food traditionsFine dining tasting menu experiencesFood criticism methodology and subjectivityRestaurant industry labor and service modelsGentrification and neighborhood restaurant ecosystems
Companies
The New York Times
Publisher of the annual 50 best restaurants in America list and employer of the food critics discussing the evaluatio...
Netflix
Produced Chef's Table series featuring Alinea and Wednesday series that collaborated with Wendy's on limited-edition ...
Resy
Digital reservation platform that has replaced traditional phone-based restaurant booking, criticized for limiting ac...
Wendy's
Fast food chain discussed for collaborative menu items with Netflix's Wednesday series
People
Priya Krishna
New York Times food critic who led Texas scouting for the 50 best restaurants list and serves as NYC restaurant critic
Brett Anderson
New York Times food critic based in New Orleans who developed the 'algorithm' framework for evaluating restaurants
Gilbert Cruz
Editor of the New York Times Book Review and host of The Daily Sunday Special podcast episode
Brian Gallagher
New York Times food desk editor who conceived the annual 50 best restaurants in America list five years ago
Kim Severson
New York Times food colleague who explained the original purpose of the restaurants list to other staff
Emeril Lagasse
Celebrity chef and founder of Emeril's restaurant in New Orleans, pioneering the chef-as-brand restaurant model
EJ Lagasse
22-year-old son of Emeril who took over and transformed Emeril's into a high-end tasting menu restaurant
Wolfgang Puck
Founder of Spago in Beverly Hills, pioneering fusion cuisine and the smoked salmon pizza dish
Daniel Boulud
Chef-driven restaurant owner whose succession planning model is uncertain as he ages
Solana Pine
Director of video at The New York Times who introduced the episode and promoted the Times video platform
Quotes
"A food you don't love is just the language you haven't learned yet."
Chris (quoted by Priya Krishna)•Mid-episode
"Is the restaurant succeeding on its own terms? You know, like is it delivering what it is promising through its aesthetics, through its price point?"
Brett Anderson•Mid-episode
"I feel like we're sort of creating these really sky high expectations of a place. But like, that's sort of something I try to keep in mind when I'm working on the list."
Priya Krishna•Mid-episode
"Restaurants have off nights. That's why when you go to restaurants three times at least, that's why, you know, because there can be a second visit where it really drops off."
Brett Anderson•Mid-episode
"I really wish that restaurants would let us call them. It is impossible to call a restaurant on the phone."
Brett Anderson•Late episode
Full Transcript
Hi, I'm Solana Pine. I'm the director of video at The New York Times. For years, my team has made videos that bring you closer to big news moments. Videos by Times journalists that have the expertise to help you understand what's going on. Now, we're bringing those videos to you in the Watch tab in the New York Times app. It's a dedicated video feed where you know you can trust what you're seeing. All the videos there are free for anyone to watch. You don't have to be a subscriber. Download the New York Times app to start watching. Welcome everyone to the Daily Sunday Special. I'm Gilbert Cruz, editor of the New York Times Book Review. And every Sunday I'm here talking with my colleagues about culture of all sorts. Which often means movies and TV and books and stuff like that. But this week, wonderfully, deliciously, we're talking about food. So this month, The Times released a list of the 50 best restaurants in America. And it's an amazing thing that the reporters and critics and editors in our food department did. They crisscrossed the country and wrote about all sorts of places. Casual, fancy, big, small. And somehow they came up with this list that represents the state of modern dining in America. Luckily, today, I have two of those people here with me to talk about that list. Priya Krishna, who wrote a lot about Texas for this project. It's where she's from. Hello Priya. Hi. And then Brett Anderson, who is based in New Orleans, one of my favorite food cities. Brett, happy to have you here. It's great to be here. Okay, so you all on the food desk have been doing this list for, I don't know, five years now. Really? Is this the fifth one? 2001, 21, 22, 23, 24. I have to do the math. So you've been doing this list for five years now in addition to smaller, but equally impactful sort of city lists. New Orleans, Portland, Oregon, New York City. How the hell do you actually do this? Something this big? Are you splitting this country up by region? How long does this take? I want to know all the details. Well, it started five years ago when we were coming out of the pandemic. Brian Gallagher, who's one of our editors, who's also my editor, had this idea that we should do a restaurant list, which we'd never done before. A nationwide restaurant list, as far as I recall it. I remember he told, I did not hear this from him, but I heard this from one of our colleagues, Kim Severson, who said that Brian explained what the purpose of the list was to her as this is where you would tell a friend to go if they're coming to the country for the weekend. Okay. Or something like that, which I don't know. Yeah, no, I do remember that. Which I get feels right. And I don't, you know, I think, Brian and I have always have kind of different ideas about how we approach things. I mean, I see the list as being a, you know, a list of what we think are the 50 best places, the 50 places we're most excited about right now. I mean, that was the original sort of framing and it's what I sort of think of it as being, but I also see it as a, as a story. It's a mosaic of what's great about dying in America, you know, at this given time, as best as we can assess it. What I remember about first year is Brett and I, we were both coming out of the pandemic, freshly vaccinated. And Brian was like, we're doing this list. Who wants to travel? And Brett and I were like, we put our hands up and everyone else on the desk was like, yeah, we're good. So that first year, the first year was a little bit like, you know, running around the United States. Like I was from Oklahoma to Ohio to Illinois. I was like to Santa Fe. It's a little bit more formalized now, but yeah, that first year was just like, you know, you build the, build the plane once you're in the air kind of. But now we, you know, we do sort of divide most writers have their regions and their cities that we ask, you know, that we're in charge of, so to speak. And it sort of flows from that in terms of the reporting, right? Yeah, yeah, I feel like we've done a much better job dividing it up. I remember the first few years, what I did not realize is that scouting Texas is like scouting five different states essentially. Yeah, I mean, like to scout Houston alone requires me to be there for at least a week, if not 10 days. Get into this. What when you say scouting, what is that even for, you know, a major metropolis like Houston? What does that look like for the average person? It might mean eating at one restaurant a day for dinner. For me, and I think for Brett as well, it's like you are cramming in as many meals as you possibly can every day. And so even before we get to these places, Brett, I'm curious what your process is, but like, I basically spend the entire year with like a spreadsheet where I have like every major Texas city listed out, other cities. This year, I was also serving as the restaurant critic in New York. So I had a separate spreadsheet for New York, and I am talking to local food writers, talking to people I trust on the ground, reading all the local newspapers and noting down anything that feels remotely interesting. And you're just spending the year refining and refining and refining that list until you land in the place I land in Houston. And when you land there, you need to have like mapped out, you know, I'm going here on this day, here on this day, now restaurants are often closed on Mondays and Tuesdays. You got to figure out what you're going to do on Monday and Tuesday. Stay home is usually the answer. Clean yourself. But like I'm of the opinion that like, you know, every meal that I'm not eating out is like a wasted opportunity to do discovery. Why would I go eat a sweet green salad when I go check out that classic barbecue joint, you know, 10 minutes away. And once you get there, like once I get to Houston, oftentimes you're eating with locals, you're telling them where else you're going and you're kind of refining your itinerary as you go. Like I've literally like canceled a reservation for like the next few hours while I'm at my first dinner and changed it to something else. And so like you just have to be like incredibly. So you're eating two dinners a night. Usually it's two dinners. Two dinners, two lunches. Yeah, what are you? I mean, I do this like what you described is because this is interesting because we haven't really. Yeah, I feel like I've never heard about your process. You know, I'm making the list all year long. My list, my personal list for every city. I when I go to a place, I have this, this sort of framework in my head where each day, I think of it as three and a half meals, which most people would call four meals. Yeah, what's the half meal? And incidentally, doesn't include breakfast, which I also eat. But you know, I basically, I try to do like start with thinking if I can do a day where I'm having two full lunches and one dinner or one full lunch and two full dinners. And then the half is like, I always like to try to visit a place, kind of do a toe touch if it's just like grabbing a taco. I do that too. Or, you know, sitting at the bar and have, and then that's, that's the meal that might cause me to adjust my schedule. You know, to be like, you know, let's say I'm coming into town on a Tuesday and I'm going to be going to this one place on a Friday and I have a certain sense about it. And so I want to visit it, you know, I'll visit it on Tuesday. You know, sometimes, and sometimes I'll cancel my Friday reservation based on what happens on my toe touch, what I call it. But like sometimes you go to the toe touch place and you're like, I'm only going to get one taco. The one taco is incredible. Suddenly the toe touch becomes a full meal. Have you ever believed, yes, how often are you able to hold yourself back? Like, well, I just thought I was going to have that delicious salad I had last time. Like most, most often for me, the toe touch is a toe touch, but I would say like two out of the 10. I really like that term toe touch, by the way. Yeah, I'm going to use that. I just want to breathe the air. Totally. You just want to like get the vibe. Like is there any promise to what this place is doing? But every so often, like I will go somewhere speculatively, order a few dishes and those few dishes just rock. And I'm like, all right, I'm in. Yeah, we're coming back. Like, you know, that's how I do it. You know, and then often, sometimes, you know, every once in a while it'll be like, oh no, I need to do five meals if I want to make this trip worthwhile. But I really try not to do that because I don't, you know, the last meal is getting, I feel sorry for the restaurant. Okay. Yes. Yes. That is the fifth place. Okay. But to the converse of that is you're at your fifth meal. You're like, I could not possibly eat anything more. I'm so disgustingly full. And that meal makes you want to create additional space in your stomach. Like it's also a great tell. It's like the meal is so good, it's, you don't even mind that this is, you know, your fifth meal a day. No, that happens to you. And that can be an amazing, you're right. It's sort of like, whoa, I was like the opposite of hungry, you know, when I got here. I don't understand how either of you have so much space in your stomach. I want to ask you about the actual, you sit down and what are you looking for? I feel like that has to start before you even get to the restaurant. Like I feel like I've now developed a pretty good sense of I can look at a menu and know, like I can do some, the initial line of cutting based off of like, all right, this menu kind of feels like I've seen it before. I don't really see anything that's jumping out at me. So what jumps out at you? Let me, let's dig into that a little bit. Is it just a lack of, or as you say, this looks like three other places I've been to. Yeah, like, When you see something that is truly different to new. Yeah, when I like, when I see dishes I haven't seen before. When I don't see the kind of filler dishes that I know restaurants put on the menu, because they're like, like a barata salad. Yeah. Okay. Same, same. And I love a barata salad, I should say. And I love a cappuccino pepper. It's not like an, like if you have barata, it's not like you're done. It's over. But it's like, you can kind of tell like, oh, is this restaurant pandering or they trying to go low as common denominator? Or do they actually have something to say? Yeah. You guys are laughing the laughter of people who have to look at hundreds of menus here. We know we, I mean, we really do. I just constantly, I also really like to go on Instagram and see what the food looks like. Like I feel like I can just get a good sense seeing like, what's the vibe of the place? How are they plating the food? Does it, you know, are they trying to do some crazy plating that looks really silly and goofy? I don't know. I feel like there's just like a lot of, we now have access to so much information about a restaurant before we even go there. I actually find even those like stupid little tick talks that are like, come with me to have breakfast at Emma in Houston. Like I find it very helpful to have like a video of the place to look at too. So you start maybe in a way now that if you were doing this 20 years ago, you would not have been able to. You have a sense of the menu. You have a sense of the, what it looks like, what some of the plates look like. You make the decision to go there. You get there. What next? What do you do, Brett? Well, the way I think about it is, first of all, is the restaurant succeeding on its own terms? You know, like is it, is it delivering what it is promising through its sort of, through its aesthetics, through its price point, you know, through the style like a barbecue place obviously is going to, you're going to expect something different of it than you are a fine French restaurant, right? And then I, you know, I run the experience through what I call my algorithm. This is, this is, I want to hear about that. Yeah, tell me about your algorithm. I mean, it's sort of like, you know, every meal you eat creates this sort of adds to the context to which you sort of experience every subsequent meal, right? I mean, that's the way it is with books. That's what the way it is with music. And so I run it through that, you know, how, how good is this compared to restaurants that, that are, that are vaguely similar or very similar to this? How much does it succeed in those terms? And then I also think you need to factor in stuff, particularly, I'm like a child of flyover country. I've always, I've never lived here. Here being New York. Being New York. And I think that you need to be reasonable about, there's this idea in food journalism that restaurants that aren't in New York or California are graded on a quote unquote curve, right? And maybe they are, but I think that another way to, that's a little bit costily elitist for me. Yeah, I disagree with that entirely. Kind of bumps me out. And I think you can just be reasonable about how the reality of how trends travel and where they travel and how fast they travel and be realistic about the idea that something can be fresh in one location that might feel derivative in another. And, you know, I mean, we mentioned these dishes that you sort of like, you know, I get people eye rolling a barata salads in New York and stuff like, there's a lot of places where they're, you know, that's not redundant. It's not omnipresent, right? And, and I think you need to factor that in. And then there's one other thing when I'm thinking about whether or not I'm going to like try to recommend a restaurant for this list. And sometimes, you know, you don't succeed, but if I'm going to make a push for it. When I'm in the restaurant, I try to think about what would it be like if I was from here and I already loved it? Why would I love it? Right? Like that's a way to think about, I think, you know, restaurants mean something to smaller communities than they do to bigger communities. And, and I try to see it through that frame to see if that blows off any of my biases, you know, or makes me think differently about the place that I'm in, you know, writ large, the town, the region, the state, you know, what does this, if I lived here? How would this restaurant fit into my life? Yeah. And, and that's the way I've like learned to sort of teach myself to also be able to judge restaurants that might not be totally my cup of tea, you know, but like, but there's someone's cup of tea, you know, and I feel like it's our job to, you know, be to be able to evaluate all sorts of different things that maybe also might not be the kind of place that we were going to. I totally agree. You know, I actually feel that as food writers, we are not allowed to have dietary restrictions. Truly, I think we're not allowed to say like, I don't like, I won't eat X because it is truly our job to like understand why people find things delicious. So when I sit down at a restaurant and I am ordering, if I see something that I don't usually gravitate towards, if I'm like ordering for myself, I will order it. If I see something that. What's, what's an example of something that falls into this category recently? I am not big on like the giant smothered pork chop. Okay. But like if I, but if I like, it's 10 a.m. when we're recording this already, but if I, but if I like see it, my friend Chris always says a food you don't love is just the language you haven't learned yet. So now when I like see a giant smothered pork chop on a menu, I will order it because I'm like, I want to learn the language of that giant smothered pork chop. And I felt the same way. I didn't like martinis. I just like subjected myself to tons of martinis until I learned the language of martinis. But like, I really. But like, I truly feel that like when you go to a restaurant, it is your job to understand exactly what Brett said. Why did they choose to put these things on the menu and, you know, what are they trying to communicate here? And you want to like give the restaurant the best shot to possibly do that. So when I arrive at a restaurant, I've already done a bunch of research. I already kind of have a, I've like, you know, read write ups and I already have a sense of like, all right, have signature dishes emerge that people really like. I will get those, you know, there are certain like touch points I'll always order. Like I'll always order the bread service. I was very curious like how a restaurant does, does bread. I will always, if there's a pasta on the menu, I will always order it just because I'm curious and I'm so sorry you're gluten free. I just love pasta so much. Pasta is great. I would eat it every day if I could. I am not the gluten free person just to be clear. And then like, I never ask the server, what do you like or what's popular because I usually like, I don't, I don't really care about one person's opinion. And I don't want the lowest common denominator dishes. Usually what's most popular are those lowest common denominator dishes. I'll ask like, what is the chef really excited about right now? Like what, and usually that will, like that will cause a completely different response. Like they'll start to say what's popular. And then they'll be like, oh, well, chef actually just added this like hamachi color and it's kind of crazy. It's got this crazy story and here's what happened. And then you kind of start the conversation. But I have genuinely found that after like a dozen years of doing this, like what I'm excited about and what the chef's excited about, I feel like often, you know, it's often like the things that are not like the things you've seen everywhere. Should we be asking servers different questions? I feel like they probably, I think we should. I don't think we should be asking servers. What's popular? What do you like? Yeah. Like I just don't think those are useful questions. Yeah. So let me, I'm curious about all the non food things because I feel like we could talk about food all day, but Brett, we could, you know, when you talk about walking into that place in Algiers in New Orleans and having the journey there be part of the experience or, you know, you talk about like the idea inherent in this particular South Asian cuisine or, you know, or, you know, one of your other colleagues talked about the fact that like flowers are in a ketchup bucket or something like it. What are all the non food elements that you are taking into account and how do you balance those against each other? Well, you know, you mentioned a place called St. Clair in New Orleans, which is, I really care about atmosphere, you know, I mean, there is this idea, I think it's like, you know, the food is paramount, like it can overcome. Everything including like a boring space and that is true. But, you know, when I think about where I'm going to eat when I'm not on the job, I think about two things. Think about how much do I want to spend and I think about where do I want to be, you know, like where do I want to spend two hours? What space do I want to spend that time in? Who do I want to be with that are not just my guests, right? Like that's what I think about when I'm making my own personal decisions about dining out that aren't on the expense account. And so in that regard, I think space really does matter and I think that I really care about restaurants where it looks like there's some craft has been devoted into transforming whatever that space is into a place to dine. St. Clair in New Orleans is a beautiful example of it. It's, you know, it's near the levee. It's on the other side of the river from the French Quarter. It feels like you've gone into the country. It's very sort of tasteful in a way that's not alienating, you know, it feels welcoming and homey and all that kind of thing. And I, you know, I can't say there's like 50% atmosphere, 50% food, but atmosphere can overcome a B minus dish or two. But if there's a dishes, you know what I'm saying? And the atmosphere is not just the design. The atmosphere is also how the restaurant carries itself, how the staff carries itself. Are they scripted or are they sort of just confident enough in what they do and what they're serving to just be themselves? I think it's important to note here that atmosphere is not just like a fancy dining room. Like a like tiny taquidi off the side of the road can have atmosphere. You know, I went to like a kebab shop in the suburbs of Phoenix, kebab grill and go. And it's just, I think it was smaller than this room that we are in now. But the servers were just so excited for, for every customer. And then there were just these swords of kebabs in the front really just like that you just all go out as soon as you walk in these like swords of meat and peppers and onions. And between that and just like how excited this man was to, to grill you a kebab. I was like, this is, this is my favorite restaurant in America. I've been jealous of that restaurant ever since you found it. You got it. You found that good of a kebab. But like, no, but really like I feel like, you know, the, the stuff beyond the food are, it's, it's not like we're looking for specific things. You know, we live in an era now of the like multi-million dollar restaurant with the design budget where everything is branded, where the cocktails come with ice imprinted with the restaurant's logo. Like that's all nice. But like that's not what we mean when we say atmosphere. It's like, yeah, it's like a place you want to be a place where you feel welcomed a place that has a really distinctive style that's not trying to follow trends. And, you know, increasingly, I am so attracted to, it is so, so expensive to run a restaurant right now, not just in the coastal cities, but like, you know, scouting in Texas, like the cost of living in Texas has skyrocketed in places like Austin and Dallas and Houston. And so the restaurants this year that some of the restaurants I felt most charmed by were sort of the scrappy restaurants, the restaurants with this like DIY attitude and spirit that were just kind of like making it work. But it was like in that scrappy attitude that it just felt like such a like spirited and energized restaurant. An example of that is Haas snack bar in New York. I mean that restaurant. Tiny place. It's so, it's so small. Anthony, the chef is cooking off of like two portable stove tops in a combi oven. That's pretty much it. Sadie, who is his partner, is, you know, baking a pie from scratch for dessert and then just like running around pouring wine. That's all just like, you know, in this small bucket. And there is something about that like kind of like tiny, scrappy, chaotic spirit that makes the restaurant come alive. And in a big dining room with like some chewi's banquets, I don't think it would be as effective. So I have to say, after reading your list, I wanted to try one and I was able to go to lunch at one of the 50 best restaurants in America. And I have to say, it was fine. And it made me think when you put together a list like this, what do you think about the fact that you're raising people's expectations in your mind? They're going to go into one of these restaurants just thinking, this is one of the best I need to have an amazing experience here. Oh, like, I mean, the lists are subjective, but you're absolutely right. When a place goes on the list, people have all sorts of expectations. Every single time this list comes out, my DMs are filled. I don't know if this is true of you. My DMs are just filled with people going to these restaurants. And I will never hear any in between. It's either this was the best meal I ever had changed my life. Thank you for recommending X place or like so and so was so mediocre. Why would you put it on this list? Like, I do feel like we're sort of creating these really sky high expectations of a place. But like, that's sort of something I try to keep in mind when I'm working on the list. Like, what are actually the places that I'm like, breathlessly excited to tell people about where I'm like, oh my God, this restaurant is so awesome. I like need to tell you about it. If you're going to Houston, if you're going to Austin, like, I can't stop thinking about this place. And, you know, sometimes the place that I love and I can't stop thinking about that I'm obsessed with, like someone else goes to and they're like, it was just fine. But like, I do think we live in a world where like the best, we're obsessed with the best. I mean, we live in the Internet. You need to put best on a list. If as Brett said, it is the restaurant say you're most excited about, which may be more directly reflects the sort of the spirit of it. But we all understand that best is currency. Yeah. And it's subjective. And, you know, that that person who you sort of describe in the form of you. But there's a, you know, that's that is something you get when you write about restaurants for a living is people saying like, you know, I didn't agree with you at all. Like my, you know, my experience was like, I thought that was super meh. And, you know, I always just say it's like, well, I'm sorry, it sounds like we had different experience. Totally. You know, I mean, that happens with restaurants. Restaurants have off nights. That's why when you, you know, like pre-aud did the restaurant review job here in New York for a good stretch there and you go to restaurants three times at least, that's why, you know, because there can be a second visit where it really drops off. And that's really important when you're trying to characterize, you know, when you're trying to write a story that gives a reader the best possible impression you can about what a restaurant is like day in and day out, you know, on this national list because we've been doing it five years now and we return to markets again and again. I feel a little better about it. I'm writing a lot about places that I've been doing more than once now. Got it. Because I've returned to markets and because I've developed this system of like the toe touch and the, you know, like you can get. The Brett algorithm. Yeah. You can get to them more. And, you know, I also just, people have this expect, they think that a review is a promise, you know, of, of transcendence, I think. And sometimes and like, but it's not, you know, and I try to explain that to people when they confront me. It's like, you know, look, I wrote about what I loved about that restaurant in as clear terms as I possibly could have. And I'm sorry that like, you know, we just, we've had a different experience that we disagree and that's going to happen all the time. I will say that there was like, there's a different pressure doing the NYC 100 and naming a number one restaurant. I feel like that's where I feel it the most and where I get the most. When something is numbered. People will literally come up to me and be like, how could SEMA possibly be the number one restaurant in New York? And I'm like, okay, well, what would your number one restaurant be? And they're just like, it's like a minute full silence. Yeah, yeah, it's hard, isn't it? Yeah, that's hard. Yeah, that's so easy. Yeah. We're going to take a brief break and when we return, Priya and Brett are going to talk about some of the trends that they're most excited about as well as a couple of the things they would like to see less of. We'll be right back. My name is Jasmine Uyoa and I'm a national politics reporter for the New York Times. I grew up in Texas on the border with Mexico and I've been reporting in the region since I was in high school. Now I travel the country looking for stories and voices that really capture what immigration and the nation's demographic changes mean for people. What I keep encountering is that people don't fall into neat ideological boxes on this very volatile issue. There's a lot of gray and that's where I feel the most interesting stories are. I'm trying to bring that complexity and nuance to our audience and that's really what all of my colleagues on the politics team and every journalist at the New York Times is aiming to do. Our mission is to help you understand the world no matter how complicated it might be. If you want to support this mission, consider subscribing to The New York Times. You can do that at nytimes.com slash subscribe. Okay, so we have talked a lot about how this list comes together, came together. I think it's time to switch gears and I want to hear a little bit about what the two of you are excited about some trends that you have noticed as you've traveled across the country. Let's start with the positive and then we'll talk about some stuff that maybe is a little bit played out. Brett, you live in New Orleans. You've been a food critic there for quite a while for us before that for the Times-Pikayun. One of the places that you wrote about was Emeralds. I saw you sort of respond kindly to someone in the comments of this piece who said, how can you put Emeralds on there? This is the place that all the tourists go to. This is ridiculous. You pointed out, as you sort of wrote about in your write-up, that it has a new owner, someone in the family, but a new owner. They've really tried to reinvent it. I'd love for you to talk about that place and what it means about the potential for older restaurants to still be new. Well, Emeralds is, I think a lot of people probably know who Emerald Lagasse is, at least people of my generation. I would argue really the first true celebrity chef out of a restaurant who got big on cable, had a multi-platform media star. And Emeralds was his first restaurant in New Orleans, which he opened 35 years ago. And in that case, it's like a very important culturally historical restaurant in the United States and always has been in New Orleans. It has been a place that attracts a lot of tourists, which in New Orleans, isn't evidence that it's bad. I mean, every restaurant attracts tourists in New Orleans if they stay open. We're in the tourism business down there. I mean, it's just how it is, right? But in any event, what changed at Emeralds recently is that his son, who goes by EJ, took it over a couple of years ago. And he turned it into a very much more expensive tasting menu restaurant with like a lot more ambitious food, much less seating. It's a much more sedate place than it used to be. And, you know, I went there, I have to say, with sort of suspicious, mainly because I should point out that EJ is 22 years old. You know, that's a lot to put it. He's big on social media. He's a young guy. And I'm an old guy. You know, it's like that's a lot of responsibility for an inexperienced restaurant professional. And I, you know, I made sure to go there twice to make sure that it, you know, I believed what I believe about it, which is that it's an exceptional restaurant. They're cooking at a really, really high level. If you are someone who travels the country and world and really likes a tasting menu meal, a sort of a Michelin-starred style meal, they will, they will satisfy your expectations for what you would expect to get at a restaurant like that. And I just think that's a really interesting new development. And, you know, and furthermore, I think that it is, I think an early example of what we might start to see in the culture. You know, Emeril is part of this generation that really helped define what restaurants are in the United States. This sort of auteur occupied places, the chefs with a personality who, you know, I'm not saying just famous people, but chefs is sort of the anchor and brand of the restaurant, which could be a small farm to table place in a very small place, right? But they all sort of are modeled on this sort of Japanese era of restaurants. Well, those guys are all still around and they're not getting any younger. And we don't really know what the model is for, for succession with restaurants like this, right? We don't know what happens to Danielle here when Daniel Baloo goes away, right? Like there's no path to follow. And I think this, you know, Emeril's is sort of, you know, the obvious things to pass it along if you have someone with the ability to pick up that mantle. I mean, it's very convenient that EJ is quite talented and also named Emeril. It's like Emeril thought about this. Yes, yeah, you know, that is helpful from a branding perspective. And I really look forward to, you know, to frankly seeing how his career develops and to seeing kind of what they do next. Can I ask you just to describe one dish from this place? I think I'd love for listeners to just sort of picture it in their mind. Well, I mean, there's start with this spread of canapes, you know, little small little bites of things that you get on the, you know, the idea is that you're getting something for free, but of course, you're not going to, you know, but it's, you know, it's sort of part of the aesthetic of a certain kind of restaurant, you know, fancy sort of French derived place. And, and there they do this spread of very, very small signature New Orleans dishes, you know, including like a po-boy and I'm holding up. I know this is radio, but you know, about the size of my thumb, you know, and you have a normal sized thumb. And I'm a normal sized thumb. I'm a bigger person, but I'm a normal sized thumb. How do you make a po-boy that small? Well, you know, they have a joke they tell at the side, at the side of the table. It's like, you should see the size of the people that make them, you know. Wow. Which I like a joke. You too. I like a joke. But it's a absolutely delicious one bite of a po-boy, you know, it gives you every little bit of crunch you get with a real po-boy. It gives you every little bit of mayo, a little bit of tomato, you know. And it's this, you know, it's this beginning of the meal that sort of tells you like, all right, you know, like you guys got some game. Yeah. And you're having fun. And you know, they do something that might seem a little obvious and then really kind of stick a, you know, they set the hook there. And, you know, and it stays that good through the whole meal. Priya, what are you seeing that you are particularly excited about? One big thing, and Brett and I have talked about this a lot, is the return triumphantly of the all day cafe. The restaurant that is, can be one thing at one time, an entirely different thing at another time. A restaurant that I think so perfectly encompasses this is Chopin Block in Houston. It is a West African restaurant. And, you know, I went on a Sunday around brunch time and it was like church ladies in fascinators having, you know, Suya and fried plantains. And then you go at night and it's just like big groups of friends having frozen drinks and also skewers of Suya. Their Suya is incredible. He brings it from a club in Lagos. He literally packs it in his suitcase. Suya is a spice. It's got red chilies. It has nuts. It is just, it electrifies whatever it touches when done really well. And just like having good Suya is, it's like being like, it's like being dead and being like jolted back to life. It's the experience of having really good Suya, I would say. And so I just like, I love restaurants that are sort of shape shifters. Restaurants that can be different things for different people with different forms of the day. I also think this is a much more economically sustainable model for many places because it's counter service. So it requires less labor because it's not, you know, servers touching every table. You know, you, you, you can make money on alcohol, whereas if you're just a regular cafe, you might not be serving alcohol during the day, but you're also making margins on like coffee drinks in the morning. Like I think it makes a lot of sense. It kind of disappeared during the pandemic. I'm really happy to have it back. And also just like to normalize this idea that just because you're ordering from a counter doesn't mean the service isn't going to be exceptional and the food isn't going to be super special. Not to make this into a conversation about finance, but you've brought up a couple of times the economic factors that either, you know, can force a restaurant into a, to be a certain type of place or take a certain stance and how the lack of those can sort of give a restaurant freedom. How, when you are going out there, how are you taking those things into account? It just seems like it's always been hard to open a restaurant, but it feels like it is harder than ever before. Money wise, real estate wise. I think it just gives you context. It's not like I'm going, I'm grading on a curve because it's more expensive, but it's just like when you're going into a city, it just like really helps create a frame of mind for the restaurants that you're going to be eating at. But like what I find is it sort of has created this interesting stratification where you either have a very high end, very well funded kind of lavishly designed places and then like the really scrappy we're making it work, you know, making Lausian food out of a garage types of spots. And I think you, at one point it was like, you know, that was happening mostly in New York and California. And now, I mean, that's the story of many major cities. I mean, if you go to Austin, the cost of eating out in Austin is just about the same in New York. And you'll see the exact same trends of like the super fancy, like you can tell they had a million dollar design budget places. And then, you know, the the shack serving Heinenese chicken rice. And it's like there's no, there's nothing to say that like one is better than the other, but it just like kind of informs. It informs things, but we also travel, we're also reporters. Yeah. Right. Like, you know, we notice trends that inform our other writing. And that's the way too, I think about the economic piece of it is you're always kind of very aware of the struggles that restauranters have to make. To make money, right? I mean, and there are restaurants that are clearly solutions for real estate conundrums, right? And they're branded within an inch of their life. And, you know, I judge them by a different standard. Yeah. And I do places that are clearly undercapitalized and are solving those economic problems in really creative ways that often we register as soulful, frankly. And sometimes they work and sometimes they don't work. Yeah. And then sometimes they don't work. You know, when you were talking about Austin, I said, what's the name of that coffee place with the Twinkie and the Masa Twinkie? Oh, Mercados y Nombra. Oh my God, that place is great. Yeah, so good. That's not even on our list. Tell us about it. It is this place that... And you order at the counter is one of the reasons I thought. They don't even have it inside. It's literally in, it's like in a residential neighborhood in an alleyway, like the alleyway between two neighborhoods. There's like a little awning and the little menu has like coffee and then a bunch of things made with Masa. Masa Twinkies, Masa Pancakes, you know, burritos where they're, you know, you know, niximalizing the corn for the tortillas. And it is this tiny, tiny, tiny place that is just punching so above its weight class for a place in an alleyway. And there's like just such a distinct charm to it. Like it is just... They're stretching, they're giving you little pieces of shade. Yeah, we were both in Austin. And I went there just, I went there because Priya told me about it. Famously, I went there with my cousin, Neha, who was like nine months pregnant. And she went into labor maybe the day after and I was like, oh my God. And she was like, it was because of the Masa Twinkie. Because of Mercado C Nombre. That Twinkie is like having to have, you know, hot sauce if you want to induce labor. You should just have one of these Twinkies. And in that part of Austin, it's sort of like, that's East Austin, I believe. And which is a very like, I mean, talk about gentrification. Yes. You know, and it's also, I like it. I mean, I have to say as a visitor, I mean, I like the restaurants in East Austin or whatever. But I, you know, when you're at that place, it's sort of like this is the answer to how you can still do something in your Wisconsin. Without giving your entire business plan over to a banker. Right? You just take a little block of a building and you put a window in there and you do your cool stuff and you'd be as hospital as you possibly can. Sometimes it feels like you see, Priya, as I think you have noticed, you know, smaller places that were a food truck that were a stall that existed in an alley that all of a sudden are sort of fully formed in realized restaurants. And it is the biggest disappointment when you ate an amazing pop-up and then you go to the brick and mortar and it doesn't deliver the energy and scrappy creativity of the pop-up. But this year, I think we had a lot of places that went from stall or truck to full-fledged restaurants that really, I mean, just like some of my favorite meals. The place that comes to mind as there's this place called P-Ties, Kauman Guy and Noodles in Austin. This is like, I have been quietly following this chef's career since I worked at a food magazine called Lucky Peach. And I went to Austin in 2014 and he had a truck called Tycoon. And I had never had Heinen's Chicken and Rice. He was doing sort of a Thai version inspired by the population of Chinese people who lived in Thailand, which is his background. And it was like one of the most amazing things I'd ever had, just like the slippery pieces of chicken skin, this like chicken you could kind of cut through. Like it was a block of butter and then this just like fat enriched rice. It was so simple, but it was so perfect. And I had this perfect vision from 2014 of this man's cooking. Never got to have it again because he just couldn't, he couldn't raise the money to get a brick and mortar space. He did pop-ups. I always missed his pop-ups. Finally, he opens a brick and mortar space in Austin last year. I went, I ordered it and it was like, this never happens. It lived up to every memory of his chicken and rice. You've been thinking about it for a decade. For an entire decade, I'd been thinking about this guy's chicken and rice. And like, you know, this is like part of our job is like you, so you have chefs in the back of your mind that you're kind of just following their career. Like, what are they going to open a restaurant? What are they doing next? Like I had something really good. I wonder what that guy's going to do. He is one of those people and it was the best feeling in the world to eat the same dish and be like, he has met and exceeded my expectations now that he has this big chicken. And then I called him to ask him how he made it and he described the process. It just like, it like thrilled me all over again hearing. He was like, now with this big chicken, you know, I can keep the broth going. He kept the same broth going for two years that he cooks this chicken in. I saw you write that two years. I slightly thought that was a misprint. No, no. A two-year-old broth. That's a finally aged broth. That's what that is. Well, it's like stone soup. You just kind of keep replenishing and adding. And I mean, it was just, it's so exciting when a restaurant makes the transition and with those additional resources, they're able to sort of create something even better and more ambitious, but it doesn't always happen. Brett, does this place in Kansas City fall into that category? It does. KC Turkey Leg Man. KC Turkey Leg Man. We have a picture of it as part of our list. It looks like something I would have eaten at medieval times when I was a kid. KC Turkey Leg Man did begin its life as a truck serving Turkey Legs, but opened in a brick and mortar space in Kansas City in the Kandaro neighborhood, which is like the historic part of Kansas City that used to be on the Underground Railroad. Kansas City, Kansas. Kansas City, Kansas. KCK is, I believe, the locals say. At least I've heard some locals say. In any event, it's, you know, it is now technically a brick and mortar restaurant, right? Not a lot of places to eat still. It does still, I think, function mainly as a takeout place. But it was a really interesting example of how hospitality and atmosphere can be established in ways you don't quite expect. I mean, I went there with my friend, my friend, Michael Palmer, who sometimes meets me in cities, a buddy of mine, to eat around with me. I know Priya does that, too. I've been to Priya with her friends. And we went there and, you know, we ate the food on the hood of our car, right? But I left there feeling this really intense sense of hospitality. First, when we were there, the greeting we got from the guys behind the window, you know, they were, you know, it was like, you guys aren't from around here, are you? Kind of, right? And it was like, turns out we're not, you know? And, you know, we had that sort of interaction. And then there was, once we started eating in these turkey legs, just sort of like, wow, this is like, you spend time thinking about a really good turkey leg. This is like, this is a good, this is delicious, right? And turkey is a part of barbecue that I think is a little bit underappreciated to, particularly in Texas. So I was bringing all that with me. And at one point, while we were eating, I was like, you know, I need to use the bathroom and you're in the parking lot and you're next door to the laundromat. And so I'm like, I'm going to sneak into the laundromat. I think I'm going to the laundromat. I don't want anyone to see because I'm not really doing any business with the laundromat. And the people in the laundromat were like, hey, they were like, super nice, you know? And I, they didn't care that I was peeing and not paying. And then when I got back out to the car, I'm like, Michael, you got to go to the laundromat. You know, we don't, like, so it was just this entire experience that was like, not just with the place, but with the neighborhood, right? Totally. Visiting. Yeah. And I just loved it, you know? And we had other good food in Kansas City and it was, but that was the one that just in my memory. It was that I kept thinking about. And so, yeah, it's, it is now a real restaurant, but it's still like not table service, right? In fact, I don't recall tables. Yeah. I'd love to hear one thing that each of you maybe want to see a little bit less of over the next year in restaurants. I really wish that restaurants would let us call them. What do you mean? It is impossible to call a restaurant on the phone. Like pick up the phone. On the phone. Oh, no, they just, nobody picks up. Well, often they're not even, don't even have a phone number, you know? Yeah. And like, I get that that. What do you want to talk to them about? I mean, you know, we went to a restaurant last night, actually, Priya and I, and we were going to be going. With a friend who was in a wheelchair. And then it was a reservation for three. So we needed to communicate that. Yeah. And, you know, when you only can do it on the Rezzi app or whatever it is, I don't know if they saw it. Yeah. Yeah. You know, and then like also I had a question about like, okay, so we had a reservation for three. Is it okay if we add a fourth person? You know, because often that's a four top. And, but maybe it's different when it's a wheelchair. You know, it's just like stuff you can't really ask. And when I'm traveling to, I don't know, there's, I think that it's something that restaurants, it mystifies me because I feel like it's abandoning this competitive advantage that restaurants have. You know, is that it's one of the few businesses left that we can interact with someone with. That we can call and not like dial zero to get the menu. Like, you know, and then when you get, and I feel like that service can start on the phone. And that when you're not, when you're abandoning that particular point of contact, you are creating this barrier between you and your customer that makes it feel like the rest of the alienating way in which we consume the food. In which we consume now that is not representative of what you get when you go to the place. And I think that you can start the experience of hospitality on the phone. Okay. So I'd like to see less no phone numbers. Invest in landlines. Restaurants. Yes. Priya. I feel like I see this now every single place that I go, but it's like the Epcot restaurant where it's like not serving the food, but it's serving like the Epcot-ified simulacra of the food. You find this with French restaurants, sort of like the Epcot French bistro that, you know, has the candles and the, you know, the bistro seats and serves the same menu of sake frites and no kiparisien and, you know, natural wine. And it's sort of like they're following from a playbook. I feel like the same thing happens with Italian restaurants too. I see actually the same thing happen also with Indian restaurants, like Epcot Indian restaurants that sort of like are sort of fancy and a little like vaguely colonialist. Like sort of it's giving like British Raj version of India. Like I'm seeing a lot of that style of restaurant. And I don't know. I'm just sort of tired of it. Just like, give me the thing. Don't give me like the simulacra of the thing. I just feel like there is such a monoculture with restaurants. And I think a lot of it is because of social media. So you'll start to see like the same dishes, the same types of restaurants, restaurants that are sort of derivative of each other. And I understand why restaurants do it because they're like, it worked for here. So we should just do it. But I wish that there was less of it, sort of more originality, less derivative-ness. I love that phrase. The codification of restaurants. Thank you for such a robust conversation about great restaurants, best restaurants, restaurants you're excited about. I'm excited about the game that we're going to play. At the end of every episode of the Daily Sunday Special, we play a game. Are we in competition? It's a game. What are you saying? I was saying you were playing each other and one of you will win. But it's fine. It's okay for someone to win and someone not to win. You both will walk away feeling okay. We'll do that after the break. Okay, Brett, Priya, I promise we're going to play a game. It is time to play that game. That means, Brett, that the two of you are competing against each other. Are you okay with that? Do I have a choice? So yeah, you don't care. You don't have a choice. Okay, we are calling this game Dish or Debt. Okay, I'm going to give you the name of a well-known restaurant. Then I'm going to describe two menu items from that restaurant. One is real. The other is not. If you can tell me which is the real one, you get a point. I feel like Brett, you're going to kick me about this game. We're not going to include any of the 50 best restaurants from this year's list because that would have been too easy perhaps. I ask one thing. Let me finish the question first before you buzz in. Okay, let us begin. Alinea, the Chicago restaurant that some people might remember from the Netflix series Chef's Table. It's renowned for molecular gastronomy. Has Alinea served a dish called Nostalgia, which is a candy bar, a balloon. There's helium involved in grape or antiquity, which is artichoke, potato, parchment, olive, and cream. Brett, which one is real? The first one is real. The one with the balloon, Nostalgia. Nostalgia is real. Correct. This dish is an edible helium filled balloon. You can suck the helium out of it and then you eat the entire balloon. It's like, it's weird. It's like what happens? I think we both eat that dish. It's like a concert with food. Okay, next. Spago, Wolfgang Puck's Beverly Hills restaurant dedicated to fusion cuisine. Which one of these two dishes is real? Wasabi macaroni and cheese with miso and nori dressing or Applewood smoked salmon pizza with dill, creme fraiche, chives, and salmon roe? Priya. It's the smoked salmon pizza. It's one of the most famous dishes. Smoked salmon pizza. That is correct. It has been on the menu at Spago since it opened in 1982. I believe the score is one-one. All right, next restaurant. Keens, the classic old school steakhouse right here in New York City. Not too far from where we're sitting now. Which one of these two dishes is real? The legendary mutton chop or the famous venison loin. Brett. Mutton chop. You are correct. Mutton chop. It is quite large. It's enormous, I would say. It costs $73, I believe. Does it really? Yeah, it's huge. I've had it. I've never had mutton chop. And it's really expensive. Yeah. It's the place to get mutton chop if you get a mutton chop. All right, let's go after this. Next restaurant, Uchiko. This is a sushi restaurant in Austin, Texas. Which one of these two dishes is real? Hot rock, wagyu beef, Japanese river rock in Ponzu or Greenstream, shiso and use it. Priya. Hot rock. The hot rock. Which is a great movie starring the recently deceased Robert Redford. Also a wonderful dish at Uchiko. It's thinly sliced beef that you can cook yourself at the table. You place the meat on a very hot stone. You guys are doing great. I just want you to know. Priya buzzed way too early that time, I'd set to say. We were told to wait until the question was over. Sorry, sorry. All right, I knew the hot rock thing to say. All right. I'm glad you guys are self-regulating. Next restaurant. She's cheating. Those are big accusations. That is a big accusation. Matt's Bar, a locally-bloved burger restaurant in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Which of these two dishes is real? Wait until I say both dishes. Number one, sasi salli. Number two, juicy Lucy. Brett. Juicy Lucy. The juicy Lucy is the real dish. It is a burger made of two beef patties. They are sealed together and filled with very hot cheese. Sounds amazing. It's awesome. It's really good. All right. Next. Fleur, a fine dining restaurant at the Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino in Las Vegas. Which of these two dishes is real? The Fleur Fou Graphe Le Mignon or the Fleur Burger 5000. I have no, like, have you been with this restaurant? I haven't been with this restaurant. I'm going to say the second one. You're saying the Fleur Burger 5000. Oh, wait a minute. Excuse me. I think it's the first one. No, the first one is real. The first one is real. The Fleur Fou Graphe Le Mignon? Yeah. You're both incorrect. I'm sorry. It was the 5000. It's the Fleur Burger 5000. It's a vagrant wagyu beef. It's topped with fou gras, shaved black truffles. It cost $5,000. Wow. I feel like you guys really have a lot of problems with it. This quiz is crazy. Union Oyster House. It's rigged. Union Oyster House. When a Boston sold this restaurant, which of these two is the real dish? The broiled fresh Boston scrod or the whoopee pie? I don't know. My guess is going to be the scrod. Can you buzz? I'm going to guess the scrod. The scrod. That is correct. That feels very Boston. It is actually not a kind of fish, but it's the way that you prepare it. You're preparing a cod or a headache. It's a New England term for a fish that's been split and deboned. I feel like scrod is an automata pia. It's kind of what it... Yeah, you're scroding. You're scroding something. Okay, we're almost done here. Matt's El Rancho, a classic Tex-Mess restaurant in Austin that's been around since the 1950s. Which of these two is real? Bob Armstrong dip or the Davey Crockett dip? Davey Crockett dip. Priya. I think it's the Bob Armstrong dip. You are correct. It's a dip that is named for a former Texas land commissioner who is apparently bored with what they had here. It's queso with a scoop of beef taco meat and then a scoop of guacamole added. There is like no food association with Davey Crockett, but we do love Davey Crockett and Texas. He's the king of the wild frontiers. I was taught a different song about Davey. Wait, there's another Davey Crockett song? With different verses. It's like a kid-friendly version. I had to sing it in our second grade play. Come on. I don't know. You got to do it. Let's keep going. Let's keep going. Last one. Wendy's, the fast food giant that this is a hint, loves to do collabs. Wendy's was all eight for like three years in my teenage years. Which of these is real? The rest in 10 piece chicken nuggets and dips of dread or the Raven's blood frosty? Brett. I'm going to guess here. Okay. Raven's blood frosty. Sorry. It's a trick question. They're both on the menu. They are both collabs with the Netflix series Wednesday, which just finished its second season. The dips of dread are mystery sauces with the names. This will sting. Great mistake. Nowhere to woe. Hide, hide, spud like Jekyll and Hyde. Who won? Wonderful producer. Brett, Brett won. Do you feel better? I feel a little better about it. Brett, I have a prize for you. You can take this back to New Orleans. We've awarded. Oh my God. This would be the fourth one that we are awarding. It is called the Gilby. It has my face on it. Incredible. I'm at a loss for words. I'm going to go above my head with both hands like it's the Stanley cup. Great job, Brett. Great job, Priya. Thank you both of you for being on the Daily Sunday special. This was just a pure delight. Thank you so much. Thanks so much for having us. It was fun. I'm willing to sing us out with the Davey Crockett song. Do it. Do it. They did not win at the Alamo, but with Santa and Texas did show Sam Houston led the battle you know Texas was freed at San Jacinto Houston Sam Houston remembered the Alamo Texas was free. That's the secret last verse of the Davey Crockett song. Never heard it. Fabulous. That was fantastic. Bring a banjo next time. Well, that's our show, everyone. This episode was produced by Tina Antolini with help from Luke Vanderplug, Kate LaPresti, and Alex Barron. We had production assistance from Dalia Haddad. It was edited by Wendy Doar and engineered by Sophia Landman. Original music by Dan Powell, Alicia E. Tup and Diane Wong. Special thanks to Paula Schumann. Next week, I'll be talking about fashion with my colleagues from the Styles desk. I plan to ask them what else I should wear to work other than a white button-down shirt. It's going to be fun. See you here. Thanks for listening. I'll see you next time.